Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of horizontal water conservancy diversion cable and deep-well type vertical grounding electrode, for solving how to guarantee horizontal water conservancy diversion
The problem of water pressure resistance performance of cable.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of horizontal water conservancy diversion cable, be used for deep-well type vertical grounding electrode, including conductor with
And it is successively coated on conductor shield, insulating layer, insulation screen, metal screen layer and interior shield outside the conductor from the inside to the outside
Set, the inner sheath are coated with armor, and the armor includes zinc-coated wire layer and band, and the zinc-coated wire layer includes
Along the more axially extending zinc-coated wires of the conductor, the more zinc-coated wires surround one Zhou Jun of outer wall of the inner sheath
Even arrangement, the band are wound in outside the zinc-coated wire layer, the more zinc-coated wires are fixed on the inner sheath.
Further, anti-corrosion material is filled between adjacent two zinc-coated wires.
Preferably, the anti-corrosion material is pitch.
Further, oversheath is extruded with outside the armor.
Further, the quantity of the armor is multiple, diameter of multiple armors along the horizontal water conservancy diversion cable
To being stacked between the inner sheath and the oversheath.
Preferably, the quantity of the armor is two.
Preferably, the diameter of the horizontal water conservancy diversion cable is 51~57mm.
Second aspect, the present invention provides a kind of deep-well type vertical grounding electrodes, including feed steel pipe and horizontal water conservancy diversion cable,
The feed steel pipe is vertically placed in deep-well, and the horizontal water conservancy diversion cable is horizontal water conservancy diversion described in any technical solution as above
Cable, the earthed circuit connection on one end and ground of the horizontal water conservancy diversion cable, the other end extend in the deep-well and with
The side wall connection of the feed steel pipe.
A kind of horizontal water conservancy diversion cable and deep-well type vertical grounding electrode provided by the invention, since armor includes zinc-coated wire
Layer and band, zinc-coated wire layer include the more axially extending zinc-coated wires along conductor, and more zinc-coated wires surround inner sheath
Outer wall one week uniformly arrangement, band are wound in outside zinc-coated wire layer, more zinc-coated wires are fixed on inner sheath, this
Sample forms armor by more zinc-coated wires, and the iron in zinc coating and steel wire in zinc-coated wire is in underground wet environment
In constitute primary battery, zinc is oxidized as anode, and iron is protected as cathode, since the product after zine corrosion causes very much
Close, reaction speed is very slow, thus can play the role of well it is anticorrosive, so as to which horizontal water conservancy diversion cable is effectively ensured
Water pressure resistance performance.Meanwhile the tensile strength of zinc-coated wire is higher, can be improved the tensile strength of horizontal water conservancy diversion cable.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", " left side ",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " right side ", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on the figure
Orientation or positional relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device of indication or suggestion meaning or
Element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.?
In description of the invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
Deep-well type vertical grounding electrode includes feed steel pipe and horizontal water conservancy diversion cable, and feed steel pipe is vertically placed in deep-well,
Earthed circuit connection on one end and ground of horizontal water conservancy diversion cable, the other end extend to the side wall in deep-well and with feed steel pipe
Connection.
Referring to Fig.1, Fig. 1 is a specific embodiment of the horizontal water conservancy diversion cable of the embodiment of the present invention, the level of the present embodiment
Water conservancy diversion cable is used for deep-well type vertical grounding electrode, the conductor being successively coated on outside the conductor 1 including conductor 1 and from the inside to the outside
Shielded layer 2, insulating layer 3, insulation screen 4, metal screen layer 5 and inner sheath 6, the inner sheath 6 are coated with armor 7,
The armor 7 includes zinc-coated wire layer 71 and band 72, and the zinc-coated wire layer 71 includes along the axially extending of the conductor 1
More zinc-coated wires, more zinc-coated wires uniformly arrange for outer wall one week around the inner sheath 6, and the band 72 twines
It is around in outside the zinc-coated wire layer 71, the more zinc-coated wires is fixed on the inner sheath 6.
A kind of horizontal water conservancy diversion cable and deep-well type vertical grounding electrode provided by the invention, since armor 7 includes galvanized steel
Silk layer 71 and band 72, zinc-coated wire layer 71 include the more axially extending zinc-coated wires along conductor 1, and more zinc-coated wires enclose
It uniformly arranges within outer wall one week around inner sheath 6, band 72 is wound in outside zinc-coated wire layer 71, more zinc-coated wires are fixed on
On inner sheath 6, in this way, foring armor 7 by more zinc-coated wires, the iron in zinc coating and steel wire in zinc-coated wire exists
Primary battery is constituted in the wet environment of underground, zinc is oxidized as anode, and iron is protected as cathode, after zine corrosion
Product it is very fine and close, reaction speed is very slow, thus can play the role of well it is anticorrosive, so as to which water is effectively ensured
The water pressure resistance performance of flat water conservancy diversion cable.Meanwhile the tensile strength of zinc-coated wire is higher, can be improved the tension of horizontal water conservancy diversion cable
Intensity.
In the above-described embodiments, the material of band 72 is not specifically limited.Exemplary, the material of band 72 is nonwoven
Cloth, non-woven fabrics it is cheap, it is easy to accomplish.
Wherein, it is preferred that the diameter of conductor 1 is 20.6mm, at this point, earth current can effectively be imported feed by conductor 1
Steel pipe, while can be avoided and the diameter of horizontal water conservancy diversion cable is produced bigger effect because of being relatively large in diameter for conductor 1.
Wherein, conductor shield 2 is that very low and thinner thickness semiconductive material is constituted by resistivity, is used for uniform conductor
The electric field of 1 outer surface, to avoid conductor 1 and absolutely is caused due to generating air gap when 1 outer surface of conductor is rough and conductor 1 is twisted
Shelf depreciation occurs between edge layer 3.Wherein, the material of conductor shield 2 is not specifically limited, exemplary, conductor shield 2
Material can be semiconductive crosslinking mixture.In addition, being not specifically limited to the thickness of conductor shield 2, it is preferred that lead
Body shielded layer 2 with a thickness of 0.7mm, at this point, the thinner thickness of conductor shield 2, cost is relatively low for materials, to horizontal water conservancy diversion cable
Diameter influence it is smaller.
In addition, being not specifically limited to the material of insulating layer 3, transmitted as long as earth current can be obstructed in conductor 1
?.Meanwhile the thickness of insulating layer 3 is not specifically limited, it is preferred that insulating layer 3 with a thickness of 3.4mm, at this point, can have
Effect barrier electric current, while the influence of the diameter of 3 pairs of insulating layer horizontal water conservancy diversion cables can be reduced.
Furthermore insulation screen 4 for avoid due to insulating layer 3 face crack the defects of with sent out between metal screen layer 5
Raw shelf depreciation.Wherein, the material of insulation screen 4 is not specifically limited, exemplary, the material of insulation screen 4 can be with
For semiconductive crosslinking mixture.In addition, being not specifically limited to the thickness of insulation screen 4, it is preferred that insulation screen 4
With a thickness of 0.9mm, at this point, the thinner thickness of insulation screen 4, cost is relatively low for materials, to the diameter shadow of horizontal water conservancy diversion cable
Sound is smaller.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, metal screen layer 5 primarily serves the effect of shielding electric field.Wherein, to metallic shield
The structure of layer 5 is not specifically limited, it is preferred that metal screen layer 5 can be wrapped in copper strips or copper outside insulation screen 4
Silk, the resistivity of copper is smaller, and electric field shielding effect is more excellent.In addition, being not specifically limited to the thickness of metal screen layer 5, preferably
, metal screen layer 5 with a thickness of 0.1mm, at this point, metal screen layer 5 while playing preferably shield effectiveness, can be kept away
Exempt to produce bigger effect the diameter of horizontal water conservancy diversion cable because the thickness of itself is larger.
Specifically, without limitation to the structure of inner sheath 6, it is preferred that as shown in Figure 1, inner sheath 6 includes around being wrapped in metal
It aluminium-plastic tape 61 outside shielded layer 5 and extrudes in the inner sheath main body 62 outside aluminium-plastic tape 61, in this way, being formed by gold
Belong to the compound inner sheath with plastics composition, during extruding inner sheath main body 62, the temperature and pressure of inner sheath main body 62
Power can make preferably to bond between the outer surface of aluminium-plastic tape 61 and the inner surface of inner sheath main body 62, while also make plastic-aluminum
Composite band 61 it is wrapped put up between obtain good adhesive property, make as a result, moisture along horizontal water conservancy diversion cable radial direction seep
The path entered in conductor 1 is completely blocked, to play excellent resistance effect.In the above-described embodiments, it is preferred that interior
The material of sheath body 62 is polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride, and the insulation performance of polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride is more excellent, can have been played
The insulation protection of effect.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, in order to prevent the corrosive substance in water by the gap between adjacent two steel wires
Generate corrosiveness in into horizontal water conservancy diversion cable and to structures such as internal conductors 1, it is preferred that adjacent two zinc-coated wires it
Between be filled with anti-corrosion material, in this way, further ensuring horizontal water conservancy diversion by filling anti-corrosion material between adjacent two steel wires
The corrosion resistance of cable.
In addition, the composition to anti-corrosion material is not specifically limited.Preferably, anti-corrosion material is pitch, and pitch has good
Cohesiveness, ageing resistance and waterproof and anticorrosion ability, and raw material is easy to get, is cheap, can effectively seal adjacent two it is zinc-plated
Gap between steel wire, and play preferably waterproof anti-corrosion performance.
In order to protect and fix armor 7, it is preferred that as shown in Figure 1, being extruded with oversheath 8 outside armor 7.In this way,
Under the extruding force effect of oversheath 8, armor 7 has been effectively secured to outside inner sheath 6, and oversheath 8 can be to armor 7
It plays a certain protective role, avoids in the transport or installation process of horizontal water conservancy diversion cable, damage armor 7.
In order to further increase the water pressure resistance performance of horizontal water conservancy diversion cable, it is preferred that the quantity of armor 7 be it is multiple, it is more
A armor 7 is set between inner sheath 6 and oversheath 8 along the radially superimposed of horizontal water conservancy diversion cable, in this way, passing through multiple armourings
Layer 7, further improves the water pressure resistance performance of horizontal water conservancy diversion cable.
Specifically, the quantity of armor 7 can be two, three or four etc., it is not specifically limited herein.But
In order to be reduced as far as the quantity of armor 7 under the premise of the water pressure resistance performance for water conservancy diversion cable of improving the standard, to reduce water
The structure complexity and diameter of flat water conservancy diversion cable, in favor of being installed in the limited deep-well in space, it is preferred that such as Fig. 1 institute
To show, the quantity of armor 7 is two, and the thickness of two layers of zinc-coated wire is smaller, it can be installed in the limited deep-well in space,
And it can guarantee the water pressure resistance performance of horizontal water conservancy diversion cable, while can be improved the tensile strength of horizontal water conservancy diversion cable.
When the quantity of armor 7 is two, it that is to say that horizontal water conservancy diversion cable has two layers of zinc-coated wire, two layers of galvanized steel
The tensile strength and yield strength of silk are respectively 345Mpa and 310 Mpa, at this point, strong in order to verify the tension of horizontal water conservancy diversion cable
Whether degree meets installation requirement, and the horizontal aerial weight of water conservancy diversion cable is usually 8.05kg/m, and weight in water is usual
For 5.70kg/m, entire well depth is 1000m, and the depth of water in well is 800m, and the spatial depth of side waterborne is 200m in well, thus may be used
To be calculated when installing horizontal water conservancy diversion cable to shaft bottom, the minimum installed load of horizontal water conservancy diversion cable: F=need to be supplied to
8.05 × 200 × 9.8+5.70 × 800 × 9.8=6.16 × 104N is further calculated and is shown that the horizontal water conservancy diversion cable is being installed
When the maximum Fracture Force that generates be 149.8KN, it can thus be seen that tensile strength of the maximum Fracture Force less than two layers of zinc-coated wire
And yield strength guarantees horizontal water conservancy diversion cable so can meet tension requirement well using two layers of zinc-coated wire armouring
Tensile strength.
The deep-well bore as locating for deep-well type vertical grounding electrode is smaller, is 380mm, and the diameter of lower half portion only has
320mm, therefore, in order to be installed in the lesser deep-well of this bore, it is preferred that the diameter of horizontal water conservancy diversion cable be 51~
57mm, the diameter of horizontal water conservancy diversion cable within this range when, the diameter of horizontal water conservancy diversion cable is moderate, can be in the limited depth in space
It is installed in well, and can satisfy the functional requirement of each structure inside horizontal water conservancy diversion cable.
It, can be using water shown in limited element analysis technique simulation drawing 1 for the water pressure resistance performance of water conservancy diversion cable shown in proof diagram 1
Variation of the flat water conservancy diversion cable under 800m hydraulic pressure is used first when using limited element analysis technique dummy level water conservancy diversion cable
CPS4R grid cell carries out grid dividing to the construction of cable, and the structure after division is as shown in Fig. 2, and to horizontal water conservancy diversion cable
Outer surface applies the hydrostatic pressure of 8Mpa for one week, that is to say the underwater pressure of 800m, at this point, the horizontal water conservancy diversion cable being calculated
Cross section structure change as shown in figure 3, referring to Fig. 3, the maximum radial decrement of horizontal water conservancy diversion cable is under 800m hydraulic pressure
4.53mm, the horizontal water conservancy diversion cable strain distribution map and stress envelope being calculated are respectively shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, referring to figure
4, the maximum strain that the section of horizontal water conservancy diversion cable generates is 2.2 × 10-2, referring to Fig. 5, what the section of horizontal water conservancy diversion cable generated
Maximum stress is 42.1Mpa, the structure remained stable of horizontal water conservancy diversion cable, not up to water it can be seen from Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5
The performance boundary of each material in flat water conservancy diversion cable.It can thus be seen that the horizontal water conservancy diversion cable of the embodiment of the present invention can be resisted
The deep-water pressure of 8Mpa, the horizontal water conservancy diversion cable of the embodiment of the present invention can be in the deep underground works of 800m.
The embodiment of the present invention is also for a kind of deep-well type vertical grounding electrode, including feeds steel pipe and horizontal water conservancy diversion cable,
The feed steel pipe is vertically placed in deep-well, and the horizontal water conservancy diversion cable is horizontal water conservancy diversion described in any technical solution as above
Cable, the earthed circuit connection on one end and ground of the horizontal water conservancy diversion cable, the other end extend in the deep-well and with
The side wall connection of the feed steel pipe.
The horizontal water conservancy diversion cable as used in the deep-well type vertical grounding electrode in the present embodiment and above-mentioned horizontal water conservancy diversion electricity
The horizontal water conservancy diversion cable provided in each embodiment in cable is identical, therefore the two is able to solve identical technical problem, and reaches
Identical desired effect.
In the above-described embodiments, in order to uniformly guide earth current to feed steel pipe, optionally, the length of steel pipe is fed
Degree is 1000 meters, and horizontal water conservancy diversion cable is three, and three horizontal water conservancy diversion cables are connected to the top of feed steel pipe, from bottom
At 200 meters of positions and at 400 meters from bottom positions, in this way, earth current uniformly can be drawn by three horizontal water conservancy diversion cables
It is directed on feed steel pipe.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.