CN207981649U - Unpowered push-plate type Material Sorting vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of unpowered push-plate type Material Sorting vehicles, including car owner's frame；Leading wheel group, the leading wheel group are set on car owner's frame, for the rail-guided cooperation with assembly line；Hopper, the hopper are set on car owner's frame；And inertia pusher, the inertia pusher include the sliding rail being set on the hopper, the sliding block being slidably set on the sliding rail, are set on the sliding block and stretch into the hopper for by push plate that material is released and being set to driving column on the sliding block and for coordinating with the driving of the transducing changement of assembly line.Compared to traditional motor, the sorting structure of cylinders providing power, the unpowered push-plate type Material Sorting vehicle of the utility model can realize that Unpowered material sorts, energy-saving, reduce operation and maintenance cost, business economic is improved, and its is simple in structure, manufacture and use cost are low.

Description

Unpowered push-plate type Material Sorting vehicle

Technical field

The utility model is related to logistics Sorting Technique fields, more particularly to a kind of unpowered push-plate type Material Sorting vehicle.

Background technology

With the continuous improvement of people's living standard and economic condition, also grow to even greater heights for the demand of material life, people Purchasing power confirmed this point from side.Then how the commodity of people's net purchase to be quickly transported in buyer's hand, Then to express delivery and logistic industry, more stringent requirements are proposed again.Currently, the commodity of consumer's purchase, can concentrate and be transported to logistics point Center is picked, the cargo of different destinations is sorted automatically by automatic material flow sorting system, entrucking is packaged later and transports To destination.However, in existing materials-sorting system, extensive stock is divided on sorting assembly line, passes through a series of letters Cargo is identified in breath identification decision means, is sent a signal to later similar to driving sources such as motor, cylinders by control centre Part exports power by driving source part, and then drives sorting trolley that material is released assembly line, and resulting problem is：It is existing Not only structure and working principle is complicated for some sorting trolleies, and manufacture and use cost are high, and existing sorting trolley must be according to Material could be pushed out assembly line by obtaining kinetic energy by the driving sources part such as motor, and for one day sorting amount tens thousand of or even upper ten For the assembly line of ten thousand packages, motor or working long hours for cylinder can expend a large amount of electric energy, can undoubtedly greatly increase enterprise The operation cost of industry, and the fatigue damage of the appearance that works long hours of motor or cylinder, it is also necessary to periodically shut down assembly line Operating repairs replacement, can not only further increase cost, while can also reduce the sorting efficiency of logistics center, influence economy Property.

Invention content

Based on this, the utility model can be realized unpowered it is necessary to provide a kind of unpowered push-plate type Material Sorting vehicle Material Sorting, it is energy-saving, reduce operation and maintenance cost, improve business economic, and its is simple in structure, manufacture and use at This is low.

Its technical solution is as follows：

A kind of unpowered push-plate type Material Sorting vehicle, including：

Car owner's frame；

Leading wheel group, the leading wheel group are set on car owner's frame, for the rail-guided cooperation with assembly line；

Hopper, the hopper are set on car owner's frame；And

Inertia pusher, the inertia pusher include the sliding rail being set on the hopper, are slidably set to Sliding block on the sliding rail is set on the sliding block and stretches into the push plate in the hopper for releasing material and is arranged In on the sliding block and for the driving column with the driving cooperation of the transducing changement of assembly line.

When above-mentioned unpowered push-plate type Material Sorting vehicle is applied in logistics sorting assembly line, multiple sorting vehicle quilts It is orderly mounted on assembly line and is steadily moved by leading wheel group, when detecting system detects the goods movement on current sorting vehicle When to corresponding sortation process, output order acts control system to transducing changement immediately, realizes and strikes to driving column, will flow The mobile power in waterline direction is converted to the power of discharging direction, i.e., band movable slider is quick on sliding rail after driving column obtains power It is mobile, and then drive push plate that the material in hopper is released assembly line and complete goods sorting operation.Compared to traditional motor, gas Cylinder provides the sorting structure of power, and the unpowered push-plate type Material Sorting vehicle of the utility model can realize Unpowered material point It picks, it is energy-saving, operation and maintenance cost are reduced, improves business economic, and its is simple in structure, manufacture and use cost are low.

The technical solution of the application is further described below：

In one of the embodiments, the hopper be equipped with hopper, the discharge port that is connected to the hopper and with the material At least one slide guide hole of slot connection, the hopper are additionally provided with initial station；The sliding block is equipped with and is arranged in the slide guide hole simultaneously The linking arm of the hopper is stretched into, the linking arm is connect with the push plate, and the push plate is reciprocally moveable in the initial work Between position and the discharge port.In this way, under the guiding role of slide guide hole hole wall, push plate can initial station and discharge port it Between it is reciprocal steady mobile, and then the cargo in hopper is accurately released so that sort operation efficiently, it is reliable.

The hopper is respectively arranged with linking envelope along perpendicular to the both sides of the slide guide hole in one of the embodiments, Plate.It can so prevent cargo from being fallen from the gap between two neighboring sorting vehicle.

In one of the embodiments, the leading wheel group include be set on car owner's frame, for assembly line Cross slide way is oriented to the lateral leading wheel of cooperation.In this way, the rolling by lateral leading wheel and cross slide way coordinates, can effectively limit Vibration when system sorting vehicle high-speed cruising on horizontal direction, it is ensured that sorting vehicle movement is more steady, advantageously reduces noise and touches Damage is hindered.

The leading wheel group further includes being set on car owner's frame, being used for and assembly line in one of the embodiments, Longitudinal rail be oriented to cooperation longitudinal leading wheel.In this way, the rolling by longitudinal leading wheel and longitudinal rail coordinates, it can be effective Limitation sorting vehicle high-speed cruising when longitudinal direction on vibration, it is ensured that sorting vehicle movement it is more steady, advantageously reduce noise and Collsion damage.

The leading wheel group further includes being set on car owner's frame, being used for and assembly line in one of the embodiments, Limit guide rail limit cooperation anticreep leading wheel.So prevent vibrated or cargo when sorting vehicle high-speed cruising from placing center of gravity It turns over and sticks up when unstable, derailment accident occur, eliminate potential hurting people or smashing objects hidden danger.

Further include being set to the feed hopper bottom and being located at the first of the initial station to prevent in one of the embodiments, Collide structure and be set to the feed hopper bottom and positioned at the discharge port the second anticollision mechanism, first anticollision mechanism and Second anticollision mechanism includes interval and the first mounting plate being relatively arranged on the hopper and the second mounting plate, can slide The dynamic abutting column being set on first mounting plate and second mounting plate and the elasticity being set on the abutting column are supported Casting die, the baffle for abutting column and being equipped between first mounting plate and second mounting plate, the elasticity compress Part, which supports, to be set between the baffle and first mounting plate or second mounting plate, and the abutting column can be supported with the sliding block Gear cooperation.So can anti-thrust plate when running to two extreme positions of initial station and discharge port, due to ram speed is too fast with Sharp impacts, which occur, for hopper causes to deform or damage, and can effectively eliminate impact injury caused by instantaneous hit, lifting means Service life, while reducing the noise that operation generates.

First anticollision mechanism and second anticollision mechanism also include and are set to institute in one of the embodiments, The elastic anti-collision pad stated the fixed plate on hopper and be set in the fixed plate, the elastic anti-collision pad can with the sliding block It contacts.It so can further mitigate the shock of sliding block and hopper, surface by the protection of elastic anti-collision pad and damping effect Occurrence of equipment is deformed upon or is damaged, and is conducive to promote service life.

Further include in one of the embodiments, from lock set, it is described from lock set include be set to first anticollision The first magnetic absorption member on the abutting column of mechanism and the second magnetic absorption member abutted on column for being set to second anticollision mechanism, institute State the first magnetic absorption member and second magnetic absorption member with the sliding block can magnetic fix.So when push plate be moved to initial station and It when two extreme positions of discharge port, is acted on admittedly by the suction of the first magnetic absorption member and the second magnetic absorption member and sliding block, realizes oneself of push plate Dynamic locking positioning avoids sliding block from sliding generation wantonly along sliding rail and hits, generates noise, influences the use reliability and safety of equipment Property.

Further include protective sleeve in one of the embodiments, the protective sleeve is set on the driving column.So Driving column is can avoid with transducing changement to occur that hard rigid collision is generated deformation and influences service life, generation is made an uproar firmly Sound and influence equipment usage experience sense.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the unpowered push-plate type Material Sorting vehicle described in the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram at the backsight visual angle of Fig. 1 shown devices.

Reference sign：

100, car owner's frame, 200, leading wheel group, 210, lateral leading wheel, 220, longitudinal leading wheel, 230, anticreep leading wheel, 300, hopper, 310, hopper, 320, discharge port, 330, slide guide hole, 340, initial station, 350, linking sealing plate, 400, inertia pushes away Expect mechanism, 410, sliding rail, 420, sliding block, 421, linking arm, 430, push plate, 440, driving column, the 500, first anticollision mechanism, 510, First mounting plate, the 520, second mounting plate, 530, abut column, 540, elastic press part, the 600, second anticollision mechanism, 610, fixed Plate, 620, elastic anti-collision pad, the 700, first magnetic absorption member, the 800, second magnetic absorption member, 900, protective sleeve.

Specific implementation mode

It is below in conjunction with attached drawing and specifically real to make the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage be more clearly understood Mode is applied, the utility model is described in further detail.It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein Only to explain the utility model, the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited.

It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixedly arranged on ", " being set to " or " install in " another element, it can be with Directly on another element or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another yuan Part, it can be directly to another element or may be simultaneously present centering elements；One element and another element The concrete mode being fixedly connected can be achieved by the prior art, and details are not described herein, it is preferred to use the fixation side of threaded connection Formula.

Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article and belong to the technical field of the present invention The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Used term is intended merely to description tool in the description of the invention herein The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more Any and all combinations of relevant Listed Items.

" first " described in the utility model, " second " do not represent specific quantity and sequence, are only used for title It distinguishes.

Such as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, for a kind of unpowered push-plate type Material Sorting vehicle of embodiment of the utility model displaying, wrap It includes：Car owner's frame 100；Leading wheel group 200, hopper 300 and inertia pusher 400.

Wherein, the leading wheel group 200 is set on car owner's frame 100, for the rail-guided cooperation with assembly line； The hopper 300 is set on car owner's frame 100；Specific in this preferred embodiment, hopper 300 is opened for two adjacent surfaces The hollow cube structure of mouth, hollow cavity is to hold the hopper 310 of cargo；To ensure that higher service life and reply are disliked Slightly complicated working environment, the material of hopper 300 is preferably stainless steel.

In addition, the assembly line with sorting vehicle auxiliary work is annular steel frame construction, shape type is not only accounted in standard runway It is small with space, and it is easy to implement the circulation continuous sorting of cargo.

The inertia pusher 400 includes the sliding rail 410 being set on the hopper 300, it is described to be slidably set to Sliding block 420 on sliding rail 410 is set on the sliding block 420 and stretches into the push plate in the hopper 300 for releasing material It 430 and is set on the sliding block 420 and for the driving column 440 with the driving cooperation of the transducing changement of assembly line.It is not difficult Know, trolley is slidably mounted on by leading wheel group 200 on the track of assembly line, material launch direction with its own The moving direction that circulates is vertical.This programme is to convert the power for the moving direction that circulates to push plate 430 by transducing changement On, push plate 430 is realized in the case where power need not be exported by motor, cylinder, by the mobile inertia of sorting vehicle itself Cargo is released hopper 300 by power, completes sorting.

In addition, further including protective sleeve 900, the protective sleeve 900 is set on the driving column 440.It can so keep away Exempt from driving column 440 with transducing changement to occur that hard rigid collision is generated deformation and influences service life, generates noise firmly And influence equipment usage experience sense.Wherein, it is rubber tube that protective sleeve 900 is optional, plays the role of buffering, vibration damping, anticollision, profit In mitigating the impact damage with transducing changement, service life is promoted.

When above-mentioned unpowered push-plate type Material Sorting vehicle is applied in logistics sorting assembly line, multiple sorting vehicle quilts It is orderly mounted on assembly line and steadily mobile by leading wheel group 200, when detecting system detects the cargo on current sorting vehicle When being moved to corresponding sortation process, output order acts control system to transducing changement immediately, is hit to the realization of driving column 440 It beats, the mobile power in assembly line direction is converted to the power of discharging direction, is i.e. driving column 440 obtains band movable slider after power 420 fast move on sliding rail 410, and then drive push plate 430 that the material in hopper 300 is released assembly line and complete goods sorting Operation.Compared to traditional motor, the sorting structure of cylinders providing power, the unpowered push-plate type Material Sorting of the utility model Vehicle can realize that Unpowered material sorts, energy-saving, reduce operation and maintenance cost, improve business economic, and its structure Simply, manufacture and use cost are low.

Please continue to refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in one embodiment, the hopper 300 is equipped with hopper 310 and the hopper The discharge port 320 of 310 connections and at least one slide guide hole 330 being connected to the hopper 310, the hopper 300 are additionally provided with just Beginning station 340；The sliding block 420 is equipped with the linking arm 421 for being arranged in the slide guide hole 330 and stretching into the hopper 310, described Linking arm 421 is connect with the push plate 430, and the push plate 430 is reciprocally moveable in the initial station 340 and the discharge port Between 320.Specific in this preferred embodiment, offering parallel two to be arranged side by side slide guide hole 330 on hopper 300, The length of slide guide hole 330 should be ensured that cargo is reliably released hopper 310 by push plate 430；Correspondingly, it is integrally formed on sliding block 420 Or detachable installation is there are two linking arm 421, linking arm 421 and the one-to-one correspondence of slide guide hole 330 wear cooperation and and push plate 430 are connected and fixed, and thus can further improve the installation fastness of push plate 430, while making thrust of the push plate 430 with bigger, It prevents from fractureing, toppling when the goods weight of push is excessive.In addition, the length of push plate 430 is adapted to the width of hopper 310, And then under the guiding role of the both sides cell wall of hopper 310, the movement of push plate 430 is more steady, reliable.In this way, in slide guide hole Under the guiding role of 330 hole walls, push plate 430 can be reciprocal steady mobile between initial station 340 and discharge port 320, in turn Cargo in hopper 300 is accurately released so that sort operation is efficiently, reliably.

In practical application, to improve sorting efficiency, multiple sorting vehicles can be installed on same set of assembly line, and in order to avoid phase Mutually collision occurs between adjacent two sorting vehicles in moving process or squeezes and generates deformation, thus is further carrying out example In, the hopper 300 is respectively arranged with linking sealing plate 350 along perpendicular to the both sides of the slide guide hole 330.When installation, adjacent two The lower arrangement being laminated in 350 layers of sealing plate of linking on a sorting vehicle, from the fit clearance of longitudinal packing between the two, and that It freely opposite can slide around here, can so prevent cargo from being fallen from the gap between two neighboring sorting vehicle.

On the basis of the above embodiments, the leading wheel group 200 include be set on car owner's frame 100, for The cross slide way of assembly line is oriented to the lateral leading wheel 210 of cooperation.In this way, passing through the rolling of lateral leading wheel 210 and cross slide way Dynamic cooperation, vibration when can effectively limit sorting vehicle high-speed cruising on horizontal direction, it is ensured that sorting vehicle movement is more steady, favorably In reduction noise and collsion damage.

Further, the leading wheel group 200 further includes being set on car owner's frame 100, for vertical with assembly line Direction guiding rail is oriented to longitudinal leading wheel 220 of cooperation.In this way, the rolling by longitudinal leading wheel 220 and longitudinal rail coordinates, can have Vibration when effect limitation sorting vehicle high-speed cruising on longitudinal direction, it is ensured that sorting vehicle movement is more steady, advantageously reduces noise And collsion damage.

Specifically, above-mentioned transverse direction leading wheel 210 and longitudinal direction leading wheel 220 include two and interval is uniformly arranged on vehicle On body frame 100, so that sorting vehicle is more balanced with rail contact active force, leading effect is more preferable, and movement is more steady.

Further, the leading wheel group 200 further include be set on car owner's frame 100, for assembly line The anticreep leading wheel 230 of limit guide rail limit cooperation.So prevent vibrated or cargo when sorting vehicle high-speed cruising from placing weight It turns over and sticks up when heart shakiness, derailment accident occur, eliminate potential hurting people or smashing objects hidden danger.Wherein, hopper 300 preferably with car owner's frame 100 are obliquely installed, i.e. thus the discharge port 320 of hopper 300 to 340 direction of initial station can prevent point in tilting down setting When picking vehicle and passing through turning with high-speed mobile, package is caused to fly out because inertia force is excessive.

Please continue to refer to Fig. 1, in addition, further including being set to 300 bottom of the hopper and being located at the initial station 340 First anticollision mechanism 500 and be set to 300 bottom of the hopper and positioned at the discharge port 320 the second anticollision mechanism 600, First anticollision mechanism 500 and second anticollision mechanism 600 include interval and are relatively arranged on the hopper 300 First mounting plate 510 and the second mounting plate 520 are slidably set to first mounting plate 510 and second mounting plate 520 On abutting column 530 and the elastic press part 540 that is set on the abutting column 530, the abuttings column 530 be equipped with positioned at institute The baffle between the first mounting plate 510 and second mounting plate 520 is stated, the elasticity press part 540, which supports, is set to the baffle Between first mounting plate 510 or second mounting plate 520, the abutting column 530 can be kept out with the sliding block 420 matches It closes.So can anti-thrust plate 430 operation to 320 two extreme positions of initial station 340 and discharge port when, because of 420 speed of sliding block It is too fast and sharp impacts, which occur, with hopper 300 causes to deform or damage, impact injury caused by instantaneous hit can be effectively eliminated, The service life of lifting means, while reducing the noise that operation generates.Specific in this preferred embodiment, above-mentioned elasticity is supported Casting die 540 is chosen as spring, shrapnel, rubber column etc., preferably spring；Sliding block can be effectively offset by the stretching elasticity of spring 420 hit the impact force generated, while eliminating vibration.

Further, first anticollision mechanism 500 and second anticollision mechanism 600 also include and are set to the material Fixed plate 610 on bucket 300 and the elastic anti-collision pad 620 that is set in the fixed plate 610, the elastic anti-collision pad 620 with The sliding block 420 can contact.Specifically, elastic anti-collision pad 620 is rubber pad, and fixation is fixed on by fasteners such as screws On plate 610, fixed plate 610 is fixed by welding on hopper 300, protection that so can be by elastic anti-collision pad 620 and vibration damping Effect further mitigates the shock of sliding block 420 and hopper 300, avoids equipment because shock deforms upon or damages, makes conducive to promotion Use the service life.

In addition, further include from lock set, it is described from lock set include the abutting column for being set to first anticollision mechanism 500 The first magnetic absorption member 700 on 530 and the second magnetic absorption member 800 abutted on column 530 for being set to second anticollision mechanism 600, First magnetic absorption member 700 and second magnetic absorption member 800 with the sliding block 420 can magnetic fix.It is understood that the One magnetic absorption member 700 and the second magnetic absorption member 800 are magnet, are fixed on by modes such as fastener, claddings and abut column 530 towards cunning The end of block 420.So when push plate 430 is moved to initial station 340 with 320 two extreme positions of discharge port, pass through first Magnetic absorption member 700 and the second magnetic absorption member 800 and the suction of sliding block 420 act on admittedly, realize the automatic locking positioning of push plate 430, avoid sliding Block 420 slides generation along sliding rail 410 and hits, generates noise wantonly, influences use reliability and the safety of equipment.

Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to keep description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, it is all considered to be the range of this specification record.

Above-described embodiments merely represent several embodiments of the utility model, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, But therefore it can not be interpreted as the limitation to utility model patent range.It should be pointed out that for the common skill of this field For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are belonged to The scope of protection of the utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of unpowered push-plate type Material Sorting vehicle, which is characterized in that including：

Car owner's frame；

Leading wheel group, the leading wheel group are set on car owner's frame, for the rail-guided cooperation with assembly line；

Hopper, the hopper are set on car owner's frame；And

Inertia pusher, the inertia pusher includes the sliding rail being set on the hopper, it is described to be slidably set to Sliding block on sliding rail is set on the sliding block and stretches into the hopper for by push plate that material is released and being set to institute It states on sliding block and for the driving column with the driving cooperation of the transducing changement of assembly line.

2. unpowered push-plate type Material Sorting vehicle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hopper be equipped with hopper, The discharge port being connected to the hopper and at least one slide guide hole being connected to the hopper, the hopper are additionally provided with initial work Position；The sliding block is equipped with the linking arm for being arranged in the slide guide hole and stretching into the hopper, and the linking arm connects with the push plate It connects, the push plate is reciprocally moveable between the initial station and the discharge port.

3. unpowered push-plate type Material Sorting vehicle according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the hopper is along perpendicular to institute The both sides for stating slide guide hole are respectively arranged with linking sealing plate.

4. unpowered push-plate type Material Sorting vehicle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the leading wheel group includes setting It is placed on car owner's frame, the lateral leading wheel for being oriented to cooperation with the cross slide way of assembly line.

5. unpowered push-plate type Material Sorting vehicle according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the leading wheel group further includes It is set on car owner's frame, longitudinal leading wheel for being oriented to cooperation with the longitudinal rail of assembly line.

6. unpowered push-plate type Material Sorting vehicle according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that the leading wheel group is also Including being set on car owner's frame, for the anticreep leading wheel with the limit cooperation of the limit guide rail of assembly line.

7. unpowered push-plate type Material Sorting vehicle according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include being set to the material Bucket bottom is simultaneously located at the first anticollision mechanism of the initial station and is set to the feed hopper bottom and is located at the discharge port Second anticollision mechanism, first anticollision mechanism and second anticollision mechanism include interval and are relatively arranged on the hopper On the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, the abutting that is slidably set on first mounting plate and second mounting plate Column and the elastic press part being set on the abutting column, the abuttings column, which is equipped with, is located at first mounting plate and described the Baffle between two mounting plates, the elasticity press part, which supports, is set to the baffle and first mounting plate or second installation Between plate, the abutting column can keep out cooperation with the sliding block.

8. unpowered push-plate type Material Sorting vehicle according to claim 7, which is characterized in that first anticollision mechanism and Second anticollision mechanism also includes the fixed plate being set on the hopper and the elasticity being set in the fixed plate is anti- Pad is hit, the elastic anti-collision pad can be contacted with the sliding block.

9. unpowered push-plate type Material Sorting vehicle according to claim 7, which is characterized in that further include from lock set, institute It includes the first magnetic absorption member being set on the abutting column of first anticollision mechanism from lock set to state and to be set to described second anti- The second magnetic absorption member to collide on the abutting column of structure, first magnetic absorption member and second magnetic absorption member can magnetic with the sliding block It is fixed.

10. unpowered push-plate type Material Sorting vehicle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include protective sleeve, institute Protective sleeve is stated to be set on the driving column.