CN207978938U - A kind of tobacco fermentation tank - Google Patents
A kind of tobacco fermentation tank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207978938U CN207978938U CN201820331723.3U CN201820331723U CN207978938U CN 207978938 U CN207978938 U CN 207978938U CN 201820331723 U CN201820331723 U CN 201820331723U CN 207978938 U CN207978938 U CN 207978938U
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- Prior art keywords
- tank body
- tank
- tobacco
- humidity
- tobacco fermentation
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Abstract
The utility model is related to apparatus for treating tobacco technical fields, specifically disclose a kind of tobacco fermentation tank, including tank body, the tank body lower end is tightly connected the air inlet pipe for being passed through filtrated air, the tank body side offers escape pipe, one check valve is installed on the escape pipe, the tank body upper end connects pressure gauge, the tank wall connection sprinkler head and humidity sensor, the sprinkler head connects water purification source by water pipe, the water pipe is equipped with solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve is electrically connected with humidity controller, and the humidity controller is electrically connected with humidity sensor.The utility model is designed for tobacco fermentation, and contaminated probability is small in fermentation process, effectively can carry out intelligent control to the ambient humidity in fermentation process, is maintained yeasting humidity 65% 75%, is improved tobacco fermentation quality.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to office appliance fields, more particularly to a kind of tobacco fermentation tank.
Background technology
All there is different degrees of defect in the former cigarette of current year harvest, interior quality, as blue foreign smell is heavy, irritation is big, cigarette
Rough rough, cigarette perfume taste is covered by miscellaneous gas, and especially the tobacco leaf of inferior grade also has bad impression, such tobacco leaf such as bitter, peppery, puckery to be
It cannot be directly used to manufacture cigarette, it is necessary to carry out fermentation process appropriate.By fermentation, keeps tobacco leaf color more uniform and fit
Work as intensification, blue foreign smell and irritation greatly reduce, fragrance matter increase, inhale taste alcohol and.Therefore, fermentation is that cigarette industry is further
Improve an important link of quality of tobacco.
The fermentation time of general tobacco leaf is different due to the difference of concrete condition, and the tobacco leaf that all resins are more, of good quality is required
Fermentation time is just shorter, the tobacco leaf that resin is few, quality is thin, and required fermentation time is longer.Fermentation time also with environment temperature
Related, in the area that average annual temperature is higher, the time needed for tobacco fermentation is accordingly shorter.Such as in the U.S., in order to shorten fermentation
Tobacco leaf is usually placed on the higher south of temperature and fermented by phase, the cigarette factory positioned at the north.Fermentation time also with tobacco leaf water
Point related, moisture is higher, and the speed for fermentation of fermenting is faster, but moisture is excessively high that tobacco leaf may be caused to occur during storage is mould
Become, the water content that it is suitable that tobacco natural ferments is 10%~13%.So during the fermentation, environment epidemic disaster condition is very
Important factor, temperature is preferably at 20 DEG C or so, and relative humidity is 60%~65% or so.Tobacco leaf cyan is reduced after storage, leaf
Color turns deep, and color becomes uniform.During the fermentation it should be noted that preventing from going mouldy, preventing tobacco leaf insect pest, prevent from having a swollen head.Existing hair
In ferment device, effectively yeasting parameter can not be controlled so that ferment effect is poor.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, provides a kind of tobacco fermentation
Tank.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model uses following technical scheme：
A kind of tobacco fermentation tank, including tank body, the tank body upper end are equipped with feed inlet, material-feeding port, sample tap, auxiliary material addition
Mouth and the sight glass for observing tank interior situation, the tank body lower end are equipped with drain hole, the feed inlet, material-feeding port, auxiliary material
The equal Corresponding matching of adding mouth is equipped with sealing cover, and probe tube is extend into described by sample tap and tank body sealed connection and one end
Tank interior, the other end are tightly connected sampling lid, and middle part is rotatably mounted with a rotation axis, the rotation axis in the tank body
The coaxially connected stirring blade for being at least one, the rotation axis are with the sterile axle envelope in tank body upper end and logical across tank body upper end
Driving member connection motor is crossed, the tank body lower end is tightly connected the air inlet pipe for being passed through filtrated air, and the tank body side is opened
Equipped with escape pipe, a check valve is installed on the escape pipe, the tank body upper end connects pressure gauge, the tank wall connection
Sprinkler head and humidity sensor, the sprinkler head connect water purification source by water pipe, and the water pipe is equipped with solenoid valve, the electromagnetism
Valve is electrically connected with humidity controller, and the humidity controller is electrically connected with humidity sensor.
Preferably, the motor, by support seat supports, described support base one end is fixedly connected with supporting rod.
Preferably, further including temperature control system, the temperature control system includes cooling tubulation, temperature sensor, temperature control
Device and electrical heating elements, the electrical heating elements and cooling tubulation are arranged in the tank body, and the electrical heating elements pass through
Thermocouple interface is electrically connected with temperature controller, and the cooling tubulation connects water tank, and recirculated water is equipped in the cooling tubulation
Pump, the water circulating pump are electrically connected with temperature controller, and the temperature sensor is installed on the tank wall for measuring
Tank interior temperature.
Preferably, the stirring blade is two.
Preferably, the distance between two stirring blades are equal to 2.9-3.1 times of stirring blade diameter.
Preferably, the tank body height is 1 with tank diameter ratio:(1.7-4).
Preferably, the driving member is V belt.
Preferably, the tank interior is horizontally installed at least one intermediate bearing.
Advantageous effect is：The utility model is designed for tobacco fermentation, and contaminated probability is small in fermentation process, energy
It is enough that intelligent control effectively is carried out to the ambient humidity in fermentation process, it maintains yeasting humidity in 65%-75%, improves cigarette
Careless fermented quality.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art
Specific implementation mode or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described.In all the appended drawings, similar
Element or part are generally identified by similar reference numeral.In attached drawing, each element or part might not be according to actual ratios
It draws.
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of tobacco fermentation tank of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is a kind of vertical view of tobacco fermentation tank of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is a kind of front view of tobacco fermentation tank of the utility model；
In figure, 1 is tank body, and 2 be feed inlet, and 3 be material-feeding port, and 4 be sample tap, and 5 be auxiliary material adding mouth, and 6 be sight glass, and 7 are
Drain hole, 8 be probe tube, and 9 be sampling lid, and 10 be rotation axis, and 11 be stirring blade, and 12 be air inlet pipe, and 13 be escape pipe, and 14 are
Check valve, 15 be sprinkler head, and 16 be humidity sensor, and 17 be water pipe, and 18 be solenoid valve, and 19 be humidity controller, and 20 be support
Seat, 21 be supporting rod, and 22 be cooling tubulation, and 23 be temperature sensor, and 24 be temperature controller, and 25 be electrical heating elements, and 26 are
Thermocouple interface, 27 be water tank, and 28 be water circulating pump, and 29 be V belt, and 30 be intermediate bearing, and 31 be pressure gauge, and 32 be electricity
Machine.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described further presently in connection with Figure of description.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of tobacco fermentation tank, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including tank body 1,1 upper end of the tank body be equipped with for charging into
Sample tap 4 in material mouth 2, fermentation process for being sampled in the material-feeding port 3 of feed supplement, fermentation process, for adding auxiliary tobacco hair
The auxiliary material adding mouth 5 of the auxiliary material of ferment and sight glass 6 for observing tank interior situation, 1 lower end of the tank body are equipped with drain hole 7,
The feed inlet 2, material-feeding port 3,4 equal Corresponding matching of auxiliary material adding mouth are equipped with sealing cover, and probe tube 8 passes through sample tap 4 and tank
Body 1 is tightly connected and one end is extend into inside the tank body 1, and the other end is tightly connected sampling lid 9, the interior middle part of the tank body 1
It is rotatably mounted with a rotation axis 10, the coaxially connected stirring blade 11 for being at least one of the rotation axis 10, the rotation
Axis 10 connect motor 32 with the sterile axle envelope in 1 upper end of tank body and across 1 upper end of tank body by driving member, in the present embodiment,
The driving member is V belt 29；1 lower end of the tank body is tightly connected the air inlet pipe 12 for being passed through filtrated air, the tank
1 side of body offers escape pipe 13, and a check valve 14 is equipped on the escape pipe 13, and 1 upper end of the tank body connects pressure gauge
31,1 side wall of the tank body connects sprinkler head 15 and humidity sensor 16, and the sprinkler head 15 connects water purification source by water pipe 17,
The water pipe 17 is equipped with solenoid valve 18, and the solenoid valve 18 is electrically connected with humidity controller 19, the humidity controller 19 and
Humidity sensor electrical connection 16.
In the present embodiment, because tobacco fermentation is aerobic fermentation, filtrated air is poured in tank body by air inlet pipe 12, is gone out
Tracheae 13 is for outlet and installs check valve 14, ensures that extraneous air is entered without the refluence of escape pipe 13 in tank body, avoids outer
The case where microbial contamination tobacco carried in portion's air, occurs；As fermentation constantly carries out, tank vivo environment is relatively wet
Degree continuously decreases, in the range of maintaining tank vivo environment relative humidity to be in a suitable tobacco fermentation (65%-75%), this
Embodiment devises water and meets and discusses 15, humidity controller 19 and humidity sensor 16, and humidity controller 19 integrates humidity sensor 16
Moisture signal open solenoid valve 18 when relative humidity is relatively low and moisture sprayed in the tank body 1 by sprinkler head 15, improve phase
To humidity to 65%-75%, after reaching within the scope of this, solenoid valve 18 is closed, the sprinkling of moisture is stopped.
Embodiment 2：
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in figure 3, further including temperature control system, the temperature control system includes cooling tubulation
22, temperature sensor 23, temperature controller 24 and electrical heating elements 25, the electrical heating elements 25 and cooling tubulation 22 are arranged
In the tank body 1, the electrical heating elements 25 are electrically connected by thermocouple interface 26 with temperature controller 24, the cooling row
Pipe 22 connects the internal water tank 27 that cooling water is housed, and water circulating pump 28, the water circulating pump are equipped in the cooling tubulation 22
28 are electrically connected with temperature controller 24, and the temperature sensor 23 is installed on 1 side wall of the tank body for measuring inside tank body 1
Temperature.In the present embodiment, temperature control principle is specially：Temperature sensor 23 detects 1 internal temperature of tank body and believes temperature
Electric signal transmission number is converted to temperature controller 24, temperature controller 24 is according to the environment temperature of the signal and former setting of acquisition
Value is compared, and ambient temperature value is usually set to 20~25 °, and when higher than set temperature value, the control of temperature controller 24 is beaten
Open cycle water pump 28 carries out cooling until temperature is in the ambient temperature value of setting to tank interior；When tank body temperature is less than
The environment temperature of setting, temperature controller 24 control electrical heating elements 25 and are heated, until tank body temperature reaches setting
Ambient temperature value or in the ambient temperature range of setting.
Preferably, in order to promote mixing effect, being wrapped with for bubble is reduced, the stirring blade 11 is two.
Further, 2.9-3.1 times of the distance between two stirring blades 11 equal to 11 diameter of stirring blade.
Preferably, in order to which 1 height of the tank body and 1 diameter ratio of tank body are 1:(1.7-4).
Preferably, 1 inner horizontal of the tank body is equipped at least one intermediate bearing 30.
Preferably, the motor 11 is supported by support base 20,20 one end of the support base is fixedly connected with supporting rod 21.
The above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to aforementioned
The utility model is described in detail in each embodiment, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still can be with
Technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, is either equal to which part or all technical features
It replaces；And these modifications or replacements, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution various embodiments of the utility model technical side
The range of case should all cover in the claim of the utility model and the range of specification.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of tobacco fermentation tank, including tank body, it is characterised in that：The tank body upper end is equipped with feed inlet, material-feeding port, sampling
Mouthful, auxiliary material adding mouth and the sight glass for observing tank interior situation, the tank body lower end is equipped with drain hole, the feed inlet,
Material-feeding port, the equal Corresponding matching of auxiliary material adding mouth are equipped with sealing cover, and probe tube is by sample tap and tank body is tightly connected and one
End extend into the tank interior, and the other end is tightly connected sampling lid, and middle part is rotatably mounted with a rotation in the tank body
Axis, the rotation axis is coaxially connected to be at least one stirring blade, the rotation axis and the sterile axle envelope in tank body upper end and wears
It crosses tank body upper end and motor is connected by driving member, the tank body lower end is tightly connected the air inlet pipe for being passed through filtrated air,
The tank body side offers escape pipe, and a check valve is equipped on the escape pipe, and the tank body upper end connects pressure gauge, institute
Tank wall connection sprinkler head and humidity sensor are stated, the sprinkler head connects water purification source by water pipe, and the water pipe is equipped with
Solenoid valve, the solenoid valve are electrically connected with humidity controller, and the humidity controller is electrically connected with humidity sensor.
2. a kind of tobacco fermentation tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The motor is described by support seat supports
Support base one end is fixedly connected with supporting rod.
3. a kind of tobacco fermentation tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include temperature control system, the temperature control system
System includes cooling tubulation, temperature sensor, temperature controller and electrical heating elements, and the electrical heating elements and cooling tubulation are set
It sets in the tank body, the electrical heating elements are electrically connected by thermocouple interface with temperature controller, and the cooling tubulation connects
Water receiving case is equipped with water circulating pump in the cooling tubulation, and the water circulating pump is electrically connected with temperature controller, and the temperature passes
Sensor is installed on the tank wall for measuring tank interior temperature.
4. a kind of tobacco fermentation tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stirring blade is two.
5. a kind of tobacco fermentation tank according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The distance between two stirring blades are equal to
2.9-3.1 times of stirring blade diameter.
6. a kind of tobacco fermentation tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The tank body height is with tank diameter ratio
1:(1.7-4)。
7. a kind of tobacco fermentation tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The driving member is V belt.
8. a kind of tobacco fermentation tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The tank interior is horizontally installed at least
For one intermediate bearing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820331723.3U CN207978938U (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2018-03-12 | A kind of tobacco fermentation tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820331723.3U CN207978938U (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2018-03-12 | A kind of tobacco fermentation tank |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207978938U true CN207978938U (en) | 2018-10-19 |
Family
ID=63826774
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820331723.3U Expired - Fee Related CN207978938U (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2018-03-12 | A kind of tobacco fermentation tank |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207978938U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110250558A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-20 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | A kind of uniform method of realization pipe tobacco storage fermentation |
| CN111084406A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-05-01 | 云南省烟草质量监督检测站 | Automatic cigar coat tobacco leaf fermentation device capable of simulating environment |
-
2018
- 2018-03-12 CN CN201820331723.3U patent/CN207978938U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110250558A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-20 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | A kind of uniform method of realization pipe tobacco storage fermentation |
| CN110250558B (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2022-02-01 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Method for realizing uniform storage and fermentation of cut tobacco |
| CN111084406A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-05-01 | 云南省烟草质量监督检测站 | Automatic cigar coat tobacco leaf fermentation device capable of simulating environment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181019 Termination date: 20190312 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |