CN207974389U - Roof structure and house - Google Patents
Roof structure and house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207974389U CN207974389U CN201721789554.XU CN201721789554U CN207974389U CN 207974389 U CN207974389 U CN 207974389U CN 201721789554 U CN201721789554 U CN 201721789554U CN 207974389 U CN207974389 U CN 207974389U
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- main body
- top plate
- plate main
- house
- roofing
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Abstract
The utility model is related to building fields, disclose a kind of roof structure and house, wherein, the roof structure includes roofing board component and the roofing tile (20) that is arranged above the roofing board component, the roofing board component includes sequentially connected multiple wood moulding roofing boards (10), and each wood moulding roofing board (10) includes the cavity (12) of the top plate main body (11) and setting of Wood-plastic in the top plate main body (11).By using wood moulding roofing board, Wood-plastic itself has lower thermal coefficient, heat insulation effect good.In addition, by the way that cavity is arranged in top plate main body, it can further slow down the dissipation of heat, to further increase heat insulation effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to building fields, more particularly to roof structure and house.
Background technology
Existing house, usually using concrete structure, and is laid with roofing tile on roof on concrete structure, heat insulation effect
It is poor.With the growth of awareness of saving energy, people begin to focus on the heat insulation effect in house in daily life, work, to reduce room
The thermal loss in room reduces the energy consumption needed for heat preservation.Although insulating layer can be added in the wall in house, need to house into
The larger transformation of row, increases house load-bearing.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the problems of thermal insulation of roof effect difference of the existing technology, provide one kind
Roof structure, the roof structure have good heat insulation effect.
To achieve the goals above, on the one hand the utility model provides a kind of roof structure, wherein the roof structure packet
The roofing tile for including roofing board component and being arranged above the roofing board component, the roofing board component include sequentially connected multiple
Wood moulding roofing board, each wood moulding roofing board include the top plate main body of Wood-plastic and the sky that is arranged in the top plate main body
Chamber.
Preferably, the both ends of the width direction of the top plate main body are respectively formed as the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion,
First mounting portion of the top plate main body matches with the second mounting portion of the adjacent top plate main body and merges fixation.
Preferably, first mounting portion is provided with protrusion, and second mounting portion, which is provided with, to match with the protrusion
The end face of the recess of conjunction, the protrusion and recess is respectively arranged with the first groove and the second groove, first groove and second
Groove split can form the seal groove for filling sealing strip when the protrusion and recess are fitted to each other.
Preferably, the top plate main body include be arranged in order from first mounting portion to the second mounting portion it is multiple described
Cavity, multiple cavitys separate each other by muscle.
Preferably, it is respectively arranged with the branch for being used to support the roofing tile at the top of the both ends of the width direction of the top plate main body
The top surface between the support portion of support part, the top plate main body is plane.
Preferably, the support portion includes first plate portion vertical with the top surface and oblique from the end of first plate portion
Support the second plate portion in the top surface.
Preferably, the cavity runs through the top plate main body along the length direction of the top plate main body；And/or institute
It is metal tile to state roofing tile, and the metal tile includes wave structure and with contact portion with the top plate body contact, described
Metal tile is fixed in the contact portion and the top plate main body.
The utility model also provides a kind of house, wherein the house includes the roof structure of the utility model.
Preferably, the house includes wall, the first wall connecting piece, the second wall connecting piece, roof truss and purlin, described
First wall connecting piece is arranged along the length direction of the wall at the top of the wall, and second wall connecting piece is along institute
The width direction for stating wall is arranged at the top of the wall, the roof truss along the house width direction across opposite institute
State wall and be fixed on first wall connecting piece, the purlin along the house length direction across the opposite wall
And it is fixed on second wall connecting piece and the roof truss, the top plate main body is fixed on the purlin.
Preferably, the length direction of the top plate main body perpendicular to the purlin extending direction, on the adjacent top
The junction of plate body is linked together the purlin and the adjacent top plate main body by fastener.
Preferably, thermal insulation material is filled in the cavity.
Through the above technical solutions, by using wood moulding roofing board, Wood-plastic itself has lower thermal coefficient, protects
Temp effect is good.In addition, by the way that cavity is arranged in top plate main body, it can further slow down the dissipation of heat, to further
Improve heat insulation effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of the wood moulding roofing board of the roof structure of embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram in the house of embodiment of the utility model, wherein roofing tile is omitted；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram for the mounting structure for showing the wood moulding roofing board in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is between the top plate main body shown in Fig. 4 and the partial enlarged view of the fixed structure of top plate main body and purlin；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram in the house of Fig. 4 illustrated embodiments, and which show roofing tiles.
Reference sign
10- wood moulding roofing boards, 11- top plate main bodys, 12- cavitys, 13- protrusions, the first grooves of 131-, 14- recess, 141-
Second groove, 15- muscles, 16- support portions, the first plate portions of 161-, the second plate portions of 162-, 20- roofing tiles, 30- walls, 40- first
Wall connecting piece, the second wall connecting pieces of 50-, 60- roof trusses, 70- purlins, 80- fasteners, S- screws, 90- eaves boards.
Specific implementation mode
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.It should be understood that herein
Described specific implementation mode is only used for describing and explaining the present invention, and is not intended to limit the utility model.
In the present invention, in the absence of explanation to the contrary, the noun of locality used such as " upper and lower, top, bottom " is usually
Be for direction shown in the drawings either for it is vertical, vertically or on gravity direction for each component mutual alignment
Relationship description word.
One side according to the present utility model provides a kind of roof structure, wherein the roof structure includes roofing board
Component and the roofing tile 20 being arranged above the roofing board component, the roofing board component includes sequentially connected multiple wood moulding rooms
Top plate 10, each wood moulding roofing board 10 include the top plate main body 11 of Wood-plastic and are arranged in the top plate main body 11
Cavity 12.
By using wood moulding roofing board 10, Wood-plastic itself has lower thermal coefficient, heat insulation effect good.Separately
Outside, by the way that cavity 12 is arranged in top plate main body 11, the dissipation of heat can further be slowed down, to further increase heat preservation effect
Fruit.Preferably, thermal insulation material can be set in cavity 12, preferably to provide heat preservation.
Wherein, multiple wood moulding roofing boards 10 can be connected to each other by mode appropriate.It is multiple for ease of being arranged and ensuring
The continuity for the roofing board component that wood moulding roofing board 10 is formed, it is preferable that the both ends of the width direction of the top plate main body 11 point
Be not formed as the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion, the first mounting portion of the top plate main body 11 and the adjacent top plate main body
11 the second mounting portion is fixed with merging.
In addition, for ease of cooperation, the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion can have structure complimentary to one another.Specifically,
As shown in Figure 1, first mounting portion is provided with protrusion 13, second mounting portion is provided with can be with raised 13 cooperation
Recess 14.In addition, to ensure the leakproofness of roofing board component, described raised 13 and the end face of recess 14 be respectively arranged with first
Groove 131 and the second groove 141, first groove, 131 and second groove 141 can described raised 13 and recess 14 each other
Split forms the seal groove for filling sealing strip when cooperation.
In addition, the top plate main body 11 may include be arranged in order from first mounting portion to the second mounting portion it is multiple
The cavity 12, multiple cavitys 12 separate each other by muscle 15.It, on the one hand can be in top plate master by the way that muscle 15 is arranged
A plurality of cavities 12 are set in body 11, on the other hand can reinforce the structural strength of top plate main body 11 by muscle 15, avoid excessive
Cavity 12 cause the intensity of top plate main body 11 to decline.
Roofing tile 20 can be arranged by appropriate ways on roofing board component, it is preferable that described as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3
It is respectively arranged with the support portion 16 for being used to support the roofing tile 20, the top plate at the top of the both ends of the width direction of top plate main body 11
The top surface between the support portion 16 of main body 11 is plane.Wherein, roofing tile 20 can be monolithic or continuously spread each other
If multi-disc, when roofing tile 20 is laid in top plate main body 11, can be supported by support portion 16, especially multi-disc roofing tile 20 connect
When continuous laying, the edge of every roofing tile 20 can be supported at support portion 16, and adjacent roofing tile 20 can be looked for by support portion 16
It puts down and connects.To avoid the dislocation of roofing tile 20, bridging arrangement can be arranged in the edge of roofing tile 20, for example, a piece of roofing tile 20
Edge bottom notch is set, top notch is arranged in the edge of adjacent roofing tile 20, to the thickness of 20 lap-joint of two panels roofing tile
It is consistent with the thickness of monolithic roofing tile 20 so that a piece of roofing tile 20 smoothly transits another roofing tile 20.
Facility is provided for ease of support roofing tile 20 and to the overlap joint of roofing tile 20, the support portion 16 includes hanging down with the top surface
The first straight plate portion 161 and the end diagonal brace from first plate portion 161 are in the second plate portion 162 of the top surface.Wherein, as schemed
Shown in 1, the end of the first plate portion 161, the second plate portion 162 and top surface forms triangular structure of right angle, and the second plate portion 162 is as straight
The bevel edge of angle triangular structure, opposite to each other, top surface is located at two second to second plate portion 162 at each 11 both ends of top plate main body
Part between plate portion 162 is plane.As a result, roofing tile 20 be arranged when in top plate main body 11, can from the second plate portion 162 by
It is gradually raised to the end of the first plate portion 161, and this lifting has adapted to the shape (such as wave structure) of roofing tile 20 itself.
For ease of adapting to this promotion, the size of roofing tile 20 is adapted to the size of wood moulding roofing board 10, such as every roofing tile 20 (or
The unit that multiple roofing tiles 20 are formed) width matched with the width of wood moulding roofing board 10, thus can on wood moulding roofing board 10
A piece of (or a unit) roofing tile 20 is arranged.
In addition, to provide uniform heat insulation effect along the whole length direction of top plate main body 11, the cavity 12 is along described
The length direction of top plate main body 11 runs through the top plate main body 11.
In the utility model, roofing tile 20 can be arranged by various appropriate ways in top plate main body 11.For ease of installing,
The roofing tile 20 is metal tile, and the metal tile includes wave structure and has the contact site contacted with the top plate main body 11
Point, the metal tile is fixed in the contact portion and the top plate main body 11.Wherein, metal tile can pass through various appropriate sides
Formula is fixed with top plate main body 11, for example, top plate main body 11 can be fixed on by screw S.Since top plate main body 11 is wood moulding material
Matter, therefore, can when being laid with metal tile according to the physical location of laying in top plate main body 11 trepanning come mounting screw S.Separately
Outside, metal tile can have coloured appearance, to have good decorative effect.
Certainly, roofing tile 20 can also use other materials, such as can be the traditional materials such as asphalt felt tile, potlery tile, to reach
Required decorative effect.
Another aspect according to the present utility model provides a kind of house, wherein the house includes the room of the utility model
Roof construction.By using the roof structure of the utility model, the house of the utility model can preferably be kept the temperature, and energy-saving effect is aobvious
It writes.
Wherein, the house can have foundation structure appropriate the roof structure is arranged.For example, such as Fig. 4 to Fig. 7
Shown, the house may include wall 30, the first wall connecting piece 40, the second wall connecting piece 50, roof truss 60 and purlin 70,
First wall connecting piece 40 is arranged along the length direction (i.e. the length direction in house) of the wall 30 in the wall 30
Top, second wall connecting piece 50 along the wall 30 width direction (i.e. the width direction in house) be arranged described
The top of wall 30, width direction of the roof truss 60 along the house are fixed on described across the opposite wall 30
One wall connecting piece 40, length direction of the purlin 70 along the house across the opposite wall 30 and are fixed on described
Second wall connecting piece 50 and the roof truss 60, the top plate main body 11 are fixed on the purlin 70.
Wherein, roof truss 60, the first wall connecting piece 40 and the second wall connecting piece 50 can be mental section (such as steel
Slot), for ease of firm installation, roof truss 60 can be welded in the first wall connecting piece 40, purlin 70 can by fastener (such as
Screw) it is fixed on roof truss 60 and the second wall connecting piece 50.
In addition, top plate main body 11 can be fixed on purlin 70 by various appropriate ways.For ease of operation, the top plate master
The length direction of body 11 passes through tight perpendicular to the extending direction of the purlin 70 in the junction of the adjacent top plate main body 11
Firmware 80 links together the purlin 70 and the adjacent top plate main body 11.Specifically, top plate main body 11 and purlin 70
Extending direction it is vertical, thus the junction that purlin 70 can be Jing Guo multiple top plate main bodys 11, to be connected to by purlin 70
Top plate main body 11 is connected to each other (it is of course also possible to which purlin 70 is made to be separately secured to each top plate master together when top plate main body 11
Body 11).In the embodiment shown in fig. 6, the first mounting portion and second by fastener 80 in two top plate main bodys 11 is pacified
The position of dress portion cooperation fixes purlin 70, the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion together.In addition, the connection of top plate main body 11 is formed
It, can be in top plate main body 11 towards the end set eaves board 90 on the outside of house after roofing board component.
Preferably, to provide better heat insulation effect, thermal insulation material is filled in the cavity 12.Thermal insulation material can root
According to needing to select, noise reduction for example, is provided simultaneously, thermal insulation material can be rock wool.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention, still, the utility model and unlimited are described in detail above in association with attached drawing
In this.In the range of the technology design of the utility model, a variety of simple variants can be carried out to the technical solution of the utility model.
The utility model includes that each particular technique feature is combined in any suitable manner.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition,
The utility model no longer separately illustrates various combinations of possible ways.But these simple variants and combination equally should be considered as this
Utility model disclosure of that, belongs to the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of roof structure, which is characterized in that the roof structure includes roofing board component and is arranged in the roof board group
Roofing tile (20) above part, the roofing board component include sequentially connected multiple wood moulding roofing boards (10), each wood moulding
Roofing board (10) includes the cavity (12) of the top plate main body (11) and setting of Wood-plastic in the top plate main body (11).
2. roof structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the both ends of the width direction of the top plate main body (11)
It is respectively formed as the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion, the first mounting portion of the top plate main body (11) and the adjacent top plate
Second mounting portion of main body (11) is fixed with merging.
3. roof structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first mounting portion is provided with raised (13), institute
It states the second mounting portion and is provided with the recess (14) that can coordinate with described raised (13), the end of the protrusion (13) and recess (14)
Face is respectively arranged with the first groove (131) and the second groove (141), and first groove (131) and the second groove (141) can
When raised (13) and recess (14) are fitted to each other, split forms the seal groove for filling sealing strip.
4. roof structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the top plate main body (11) includes from first peace
Multiple cavitys (12) that dress portion is arranged in order to the second mounting portion, multiple cavitys (12) are each other by muscle (15) point
Every.
5. roof structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the both ends of the width direction of the top plate main body (11)
Top is respectively arranged with the support portion (16) for being used to support the roofing tile (20), and the top plate main body (11) is located at the support
Top surface between portion (16) is plane.
6. roof structure according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the support portion (16) includes vertical with the top surface
The first plate portion (161) and end diagonal brace from first plate portion (161) in the second plate portion (162) of the top surface.
7. according to the roof structure described in any one of claim 1-6, which is characterized in that the cavity (12) is along the top
The length direction of plate body (11) runs through the top plate main body (11)；And/or the roofing tile (20) is metal tile, described
Metal tile includes wave structure and has the contact portion contacted with the top plate main body (11), and the metal tile is in the contact
Part is fixed with the top plate main body (11).
8. a kind of house, which is characterized in that the house includes the roof structure described in any one of claim 1-7.
9. house according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the house includes wall (30), the first wall connecting piece
(40), the second wall connecting piece (50), roof truss (60) and purlin (70), first wall connecting piece (40) is along the wall
(30) length direction is arranged at the top of the wall (30), and second wall connecting piece (50) is along the wall (30)
Width direction setting at the top of the wall (30), the roof truss (60) along the house width direction across opposite institute
State wall (30) and be fixed on first wall connecting piece (40), the purlin (70) along the house length direction across phase
To the wall (30) and be fixed on second wall connecting piece (50) and the roof truss (60), the top plate main body (11)
It is fixed on the purlin (70).
10. house according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the length direction of the top plate main body (11) is perpendicular to institute
The extending direction for stating purlin (70), in the junction of the adjacent top plate main body (11) by fastener (80) by the purlin
(70) it links together with the adjacent top plate main body (11).
11. according to the house described in any one of claim 8-10, which is characterized in that filled with guarantor in the cavity (12)
Adiabator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721789554.XU CN207974389U (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | Roof structure and house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721789554.XU CN207974389U (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | Roof structure and house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207974389U true CN207974389U (en) | 2018-10-16 |
Family
ID=63771763
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721789554.XU Active CN207974389U (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | Roof structure and house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207974389U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110894743A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-03-20 | 深圳万用房屋智造科技有限公司 | Assembled house roof |
| CN115341716A (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2022-11-15 | 中建八局第一建设有限公司 | Metal roof and installation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-12-19 CN CN201721789554.XU patent/CN207974389U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110894743A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-03-20 | 深圳万用房屋智造科技有限公司 | Assembled house roof |
| CN115341716A (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2022-11-15 | 中建八局第一建设有限公司 | Metal roof and installation method thereof |
| CN115341716B (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2023-11-24 | 中建八局第一建设有限公司 | Metal roof and installation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 102433 No. 87, Pu'an Road, Doudian Town, Fangshan District, Beijing Patentee after: China Railway prefabricated construction Co.,Ltd. Address before: 102445 No. 87, Pu'an Road, Doudian Town, Fangshan District, Beijing Patentee before: BEIJING HENGTONG INNOVATION LUXWOOD TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |