CN207970901U - A kind of anticlogging intelligent grinding device for kitchen garbage processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of anticlogging intelligent grinding devices for kitchen garbage processing,Including hopper,Feed pipe,Crush pipe,Drainage conduit,Heating tube and discharge nozzle,It crushes and is equipped with disintegrating mechanism in pipe,Heating mechanism is equipped in heating tube,Disintegrating mechanism includes strainer,Shredder assemblies and dredging component,It includes first motor to dredge component,Half gear,Frame and two racks,Shredder assemblies include top plate,Lifting unit,Bottom plate and sawtooth,The anticlogging intelligent grinding device for kitchen garbage processing completes the crushed work to kitchen garbage by disintegrating mechanism,In crushing process,Strainer is set to move up and down by dredging component,Pass through strainer convenient for some small-sized rubbish,Prevent crushing pipe from blocking,The bulky refuse on strainer is heated by heating mechanism,After making rubbish embrittlement,It is crushed by shredder assemblies,Since rubbish has carried out brittle processing,It is pulverized to make kitchen garbage be easier,Improve the practicability of equipment.

Description

A kind of anticlogging intelligent grinding device for kitchen garbage processing

Technical field

The utility model is related to organic waste recycling treatment apparatus fields, more particularly to a kind of anticlogging for kitchen The intelligent grinding device of garbage disposal.

Background technology

Kitchen garbage is the generations such as most important one kind, including school, family, dining room and catering industry in food refuse Food process leftover bits and pieces and edible remnants, complicated component, mainly oil, water, pericarp, vegetables, rice and flour, fish, meat, bone and The mixture of many kinds of substance such as useless tableware, plastics, paper handkerchief, China's kitchen garbage quantity is very huge, and is in rapid increase trend.

Kitchen garbage not only pollutes environment, influences the appearance of the city, but also can be detrimental to health and spread the disease, it is therefore desirable to Kitchen garbage is handled.In the treatment process of kitchen garbage, it is necessary first to progress be kitchen garbage crushing, it is traditional Kitchen garbage pulverizing mode is cut using blade rotation, but when crushing in this way, due in rubbish Hard substances of some large sizes such as bone, crust, crab shell are contained in portion, and in crushing process, blade is easy to be stuck, when serious Fracture is also resulted in, meanwhile, along with increasing for these large-scale hard materials, the sanitary fill being easy to cause inside pipeline, The blocking of pipeline is in turn resulted in, rubbish can not normally be discharged.

Utility model content

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is：For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it provides a kind of anticlogging Intelligent grinding device for kitchen garbage processing.

Technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is：It is a kind of anticlogging at kitchen garbage The intelligent grinding device of reason, including hopper, feed pipe, crushing pipe, drainage conduit, heating tube, discharge nozzle and two pillars, it is described Crushing pipe is vertically arranged, and the drainage conduit is horizontally set on the bottom end for crushing pipe, and the hopper passes through feed pipe and crushes pipe The middle-end of side is connected to, and the heating tube is connected to the middle-end for the other side for crushing pipe, and the discharge nozzle is arranged in drainage conduit Lower section, the drainage conduit are erected on two pillars, and disintegrating mechanism is equipped in the crushing pipe, heating is equipped in the heating tube Mechanism, the drainage conduit is interior to be equipped with discharge mechanism；

The disintegrating mechanism includes strainer, shredder assemblies, dredging component and two connection components, the dredging component, powder Broken component and strainer are set gradually from top to down, and two connection components include cross bar and montant, and the bottom end of the montant is fixed on On strainer, the top of the montant is connect by cross bar with dredging component；

The dredging component includes that sunpender, first motor, half gear, frame and two racks, the first motor pass through Sunpender is fixed on the top crushed in pipe, and the first motor is connect with half gear drive, and half gear is arranged in frame, The frame is fixedly connected with cross bar, on the inner wall for the both sides that two racks are separately fixed at frame, the rack and half gear Engagement；

The shredder assemblies include top plate, lifting unit, bottom plate and sawtooth, and the top plate is fixed on the lower section of frame, institute The both ends for stating top plate are fixedly connected with two montants respectively, and the top plate, lifting unit, bottom plate and sawtooth are set successively from top to down It sets, the lifting unit is sequentially connected with bottom plate；

The heating mechanism includes the second motor, first connecting rod, second connecting rod and infrared lamp, and second motor is fixed On the inner wall of the side of the separate crushing pipe of heating tube, second motor is sequentially connected with first connecting rod, and described first connects Bar is hinged by second connecting rod and infrared lamp.

Preferably, in order to drive bottom plate to lift, sawtooth is made to crush kitchen garbage, the lifting unit includes driving Moving cell, fixed block, movable block, expansion bracket, hinged block, slip ring and sliding rail, the fixed block is fixed on the lower section of top plate, described Driving unit is sequentially connected with movable block, and the hinged block is fixed on the top of bottom plate, the shape of the vertical cross-section of the sliding rail For U-shaped, Open Side Down in the U-shaped section, and the both ends of the sliding rail are fixed on the top of bottom plate, and the slip ring is set in sliding rail On, the both sides on the top of the expansion bracket are hinged with fixed block and movable block respectively, the both sides difference of the bottom end of the expansion bracket It is hinged with hinged block and slip ring.

Preferably, in order to drive expansion bracket flexible, bottom plate is set to lift, the driving unit includes third motor and third Drive shaft, the third motor are located at the side of the separate fixed block of movable block, and the third motor is fixed on the lower section of top plate, The third drive shaft is arranged between third motor and fixed block, and the third motor is sequentially connected with third drive shaft, institute The periphery for stating third drive shaft is equipped with external screw thread, and the movable block is set in third drive shaft, is equipped in the movable block interior Screw thread, the internal thread in the movable block match with the external screw thread in third drive shaft.

Preferably, in order to ensure that bottom plate smoothly lifts, the both ends of the bottom plate are equipped with spacing ring, and the spacing ring is solid It is scheduled on bottom plate, the spacing ring is set on montant.

Preferably, in order to ensure that infrared lamp steadily moves, the top of the infrared lamp is equipped with support component, described Support component includes supporting rack, support ring and supporting rod, and the shape of the vertical cross-section of support frame as described above is U-shaped, the U-shaped section Opening upwards, the both ends of support frame as described above are fixed on the top in heating tube, and the support ring is set on supporting rack, described Support ring is fixed on the top of infrared lamp by supporting rod.

Preferably, in order to realize that discharge function, the discharge mechanism include the 4th motor, the 4th drive shaft and helical-blade Piece, the 4th motor are fixed on the inner wall of the side of the separate crushing pipe of drainage conduit, the 4th motor and the 4th driving Axis is sequentially connected, and the helical blade is arranged in the 4th drive shaft.

Preferably, in order to ensure the 4th drive shaft smooth rotation, the side far from the 4th motor of the drainage conduit Inner wall is equipped with casing, and described sleeve pipe is set in the 4th drive shaft.

Preferably, in order to ensure that the driving force of the 4th motor, the 4th motor are DC servo motor.

Preferably, in order to crush when prevent strainer from shaking, influence crushing effect, set below the strainer there are two Against component, two against component be separately positioned on crush pipe both sides inner wall on, it is described against component include air pump, gas Cylinder, piston, strut and tablet, the tablet are arranged in the top of cylinder, and the tablet and the inner wall for crushing pipe are hinged, the gas Cylinder is fixed on the inner wall for crushing pipe, and the air pump is fixed on cylinder, and the air pump is connected to cylinder, the bottom end of the piston It is arranged in cylinder, the top of the piston is hinged by strut and tablet.

Preferably, pouring into rubbish for convenience, the shape of the hopper is infundibulate.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that the anticlogging intelligent grinding device for kitchen garbage processing passes through Disintegrating mechanism completes the crushed work to kitchen garbage, in crushing process, so that strainer is moved up and down by dredging component, occurs Shake prevents crushing pipe from blocking, then by heating mechanism to big on strainer convenient for some small-sized rubbish by strainer Type rubbish is heated, and after making rubbish embrittlement, is crushed using sawtooth by shredder assemblies, since rubbish has carried out brittle place Reason, it is pulverized to make kitchen garbage be easier, compared with traditional disintegrating mechanism, the disintegrating mechanism can not only to crush pipe into Row dredging, moreover it is possible to carry out the separation of bulky refuse and small-sized rubbish, be concentrated convenient for heating mechanism and large corporation is heated, reduce energy Source consumes, and improves the practicability of equipment.

Description of the drawings

The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the anticlogging intelligent grinding device for kitchen garbage processing of the utility model Figure；

Fig. 2 is the disintegrating mechanism of the anticlogging intelligent grinding device for kitchen garbage processing of the utility model Structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 3 is the dredging component of the anticlogging intelligent grinding device for kitchen garbage processing of the utility model Structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 is the shredder assemblies of the anticlogging intelligent grinding device for kitchen garbage processing of the utility model Structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 5 is the heating mechanism of the anticlogging intelligent grinding device for kitchen garbage processing of the utility model Structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 6 is the anticlogging intelligent grinding device for kitchen garbage processing of the utility model against component Structural schematic diagram；

In figure：1. hopper, 2. feed pipes, 3. crush pipe, 4. drainage conduits, 5. heating tubes, 6. discharge nozzles, 7. pillars, 8. filters Net, 9. tablets, 10. cross bars, 11. montants, 12. sunpenders, 13. first motors, 14. half gears, 15. frames, 16. racks, 17. tops Plate, 18. bottom plates, 19. sawtooth, 20. second motors, 21. first connecting rods, 22. second connecting rods, 23. infrared lamps, 24. fixed blocks, 25. movable block, 26. expansion brackets, 27. hinged blocks, 28. slip rings, 29. sliding rails, 30. third motors, 31. third drive shafts, 32. Spacing ring, 33. supporting racks, 34. support rings, 35. supporting rods, 36. the 4th motors, 37. the 4th drive shafts, 38. helical blades, 39. casing, 40. air pumps, 41. cylinders, 42. pistons, 43. struts.

Specific implementation mode

The utility model is described in further detail presently in connection with attached drawing.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, Only illustrate the basic structure of the utility model in a schematic way, therefore it only shows composition related with the utility model.

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of anticlogging intelligent grinding device for kitchen garbage processing, including hopper 1, charging Pipe 2 crushes pipe 3, drainage conduit 4, heating tube 5, discharge nozzle 6 and two pillars 7, and the crushing pipe 3 is vertically arranged, the drainage conduit 4 are horizontally set on the bottom end for crushing pipe 3, and the hopper 1 is connected to by feed pipe 2 with the middle-end for the side for crushing pipe 3, described to add Heat pipe 5 is connected to the middle-end for the other side for crushing pipe 3, and the discharge nozzle 6 is arranged in the lower section of drainage conduit 4,4 frame of the drainage conduit It is located on two pillars 7, disintegrating mechanism is equipped in the crushing pipe 3, heating mechanism, the discharge are equipped in the heating tube 5 Discharge mechanism is equipped in pipe 4；

The grinding device is poured into from hopper 1 at runtime, by kitchen garbage, and along feed pipe 2, kitchen garbage enters crushing Pipe 3 crushes rubbish by crushing the disintegrating mechanism in pipe 3, for some large-scale hard objects, such as bone, crust Deng, it is heated by the heating mechanism in heating tube 5, kitchen garbage is made to become fragile, consequently facilitating crushing, finally by drainage conduit 4 In discharge mechanism the rubbish that these are crushed is discharged from discharge nozzle 6.

As shown in Fig. 2, the disintegrating mechanism includes strainer 8, shredder assemblies, dredging component and two connection components, it is described Dredging component, shredder assemblies and strainer 8 are set gradually from top to down, and two connection components include cross bar 10 and montant 11, described The bottom end of montant 11 is fixed on strainer 8, and the top of the montant 11 is connect by cross bar 10 with dredging component；

It when kitchen garbage enters crushing pipe 3, rests on the strainer 8 in disintegrating mechanism, dredges assembly operating, pass through connection Montant 11 and cross bar 10 in component are moved up and down with electric filter 8, are shaken, convenient for by kitchen garbage some sizes, Small rubbish is by strainer 8, and some large-scale rubbish rest on 8 surface of strainer, ensures to crush pipe 3 by dredging component State in dredging avoids blocking.Pair with the bulky refuse object that rests on 8 surface of strainer, carried out using heating mechanism Heating, after making rubbish embrittlement, is crushed these rubbish by shredder assemblies, the rubbish after then these crushed passes through strainer 8, into drainage conduit 4.

As shown in figure 3, the dredging component includes sunpender 12, first motor 13, half gear 11, frame 15 and two teeth Item 16, the first motor 13 are fixed on the top crushed in pipe 3 by sunpender 12, and the first motor 13 and half gear 11 pass Dynamic connection, half gear 11 are arranged in frame 15, and the frame 15 is fixedly connected with cross bar 10, and two racks 16 are solid respectively It is scheduled on the inner wall of the both sides of frame 15, the rack 16 is engaged with half gear 11；

First motor 13 is run, and drives the rotation of half gear 11, half gear 11 is made to be acted on successively with both sides rack 16, to It drives the frame 15 of both sides to do opposite direction movement, frame 15 is made to move back and forth in the vertical direction, and then with electric filter 8 perpendicular Histogram moves back and forth upwards, convenient for crushing the dredging of pipe 3.

As shown in figure 4, the shredder assemblies include top plate 17, lifting unit, bottom plate 18 and sawtooth 19, the top plate 17 is solid It is scheduled on the lower section of frame 15, the both ends of the top plate 17 are fixedly connected with two montants 11 respectively, and the top plate 17, lifting are single Member, bottom plate 18 and sawtooth 19 are set gradually from top to down, and the lifting unit is sequentially connected with bottom plate 18；

Bottom plate 18 is driven to lift by lifting unit, when bottom plate 18 declines, the sawtooth 19 of 18 lower section of bottom plate acts on filter Rubbish on net 8, realization crush these rubbish.

As shown in figure 5, the heating mechanism includes the second motor 20, first connecting rod 21, second connecting rod 22 and infrared lamp 23, second motor 20 is fixed on the inner wall of the side of the separate crushing pipe 3 of heating tube 5, second motor 20 and One connecting rod 21 is sequentially connected, and the first connecting rod 21 is hinged by second connecting rod 22 and infrared lamp 23.

First motor 13 is run, and is driven first connecting rod 21 to rotate, is made infrared light fluorescent tube toward heating tube 5 by second connecting rod 22 Outside is mobile, and enters and crush in pipe 3, is heated to the hard rubbish of large size on strainer 8, infrared lamp 23 is red by emitting Outside line carries out heat radiation, is rapidly heated to bulky refuse to realize, keeps rubbish brittle, convenient for crushing.

As shown in figure 3, the lifting unit includes driving unit, fixed block 24, movable block 25, expansion bracket 26, hinged block 27, slip ring 28 and sliding rail 29, the fixed block 24 are fixed on the lower section of top plate 17, and the driving unit connects with the transmission of movable block 25 It connects, the hinged block 27 is fixed on the top of bottom plate 18, and the shape of the vertical cross-section of the sliding rail 29 is U-shaped, the U-shaped section Open Side Down, and the both ends of the sliding rail 29 are fixed on the top of bottom plate 18, and the slip ring 28 is set on sliding rail 29, described to stretch The both sides on the top of contracting frame 26 are hinged with fixed block 24 and movable block 25 respectively, the both sides of the bottom end of the expansion bracket 26 respectively with Hinged block 27 and slip ring 28 are hinged.

Driving unit is run, and movable block 25 is driven to move, and is changed the distance between movable block 25 and fixed block 24, is worked as movement When block 25 is close to fixed block 24, bottom plate 18 is set to decline by expansion bracket 26, to make the sawtooth 19 of 18 lower section of bottom plate act on rubbish Rubbish surface crushes.

As shown in figure 3, the driving unit includes third motor 30 and third drive shaft 31, the third motor 30 is located at The side of the separate fixed block 24 of movable block 25, the third motor 30 are fixed on the lower section of top plate 17, the third drive shaft 31 are arranged between third motor 30 and fixed block 24, and the third motor 30 and third drive shaft 31 are sequentially connected, and described the The periphery of three drive shafts 31 is equipped with external screw thread, and the movable block 25 is set in third drive shaft 31, is set in the movable block 25 There is internal thread, the internal thread in the movable block 25 matches with the external screw thread in third drive shaft 31.

Third motor 30 is run, and drives third drive shaft 31 to rotate, the external screw thread in third drive shaft 31 is made to act on shifting Internal thread in motion block 25 makes movable block 25 be moved along the axis direction of third drive shaft 31, and then changes movable block 25 The distance between fixed block 24 realizes the flexible of expansion bracket 26, convenient for driving bottom plate 18 to lift.

Preferably, in order to ensure that bottom plate 18 smoothly lifts, the both ends of the bottom plate 18 are equipped with spacing ring 32, described Spacing ring 32 is fixed on bottom plate 18, and the spacing ring 32 is set on montant 11.Bottom plate 18 is secured by spacing ring 32 Motion track keeps the movement of bottom plate 18 more steady.

As shown in figure 5, the top of the infrared lamp 23 be equipped with support component, the support component include supporting rack 33, The shape of support ring 34 and supporting rod 35, the vertical cross-section of support frame as described above 33 is U-shaped, the opening upwards in the U-shaped section, institute The both ends for stating supporting rack 33 are fixed on top in heating tube 5, and the support ring 34 is set on supporting rack 33, the support ring 34 are fixed on the top of infrared lamp 23 by supporting rod 35.

Since support ring 34 is slided on fixed supporting rack 33, support ring 34 and infrared is made by supporting rod 35 Fluorescent tube 23 connects, and to secure the moving direction of infrared lamp 23, keeps the movement of infrared lamp 23 more stable.

As shown in Figure 1, the discharge mechanism includes the 4th motor 36, the 4th drive shaft 37 and helical blade 38, described the Four motors 36 are fixed on the inner wall of the side of the separate crushing pipe 3 of drainage conduit 4, the 4th motor 36 and the 4th drive shaft 37 It is sequentially connected, the helical blade 38 is arranged in the 4th drive shaft 37.

4th motor 36 is run, and drives the rotation of the 4th drive shaft 37, the helical blade 38 in the 4th drive shaft 37 is made to rotate, The rubbish movement after crushing crushed of pipe 3 bottom is driven by helical blade 38, and passes through the outer of 6 device for transferring of discharge nozzle Portion.

Preferably, in order to ensure 37 smooth rotation of the 4th drive shaft, one far from the 4th motor 36 of the drainage conduit 4 The inner wall of side is equipped with casing 39, and described sleeve pipe 39 is set in the 4th drive shaft 37.The 4th driving is secured using casing 39 The height and position of axis 37 is convenient for 37 smooth rotation of the 4th drive shaft.

Preferably, in order to ensure that the driving force of the 4th motor 36, the 4th motor 36 are DC servo motor.

As shown in figures 1 to 6, the lower section of the strainer 8 is set there are two against component, and two are separately positioned on against component On the inner wall for crushing the both sides of pipe 3, it is described against component include air pump 40, cylinder 41, piston 42, strut 43 and tablet 9, it is described Tablet 9 is arranged in the top of cylinder 41, and the tablet 9 is hinged with the inner wall for crushing pipe 3, and the cylinder 41, which is fixed on, crushes pipe 3 Inner wall on, the air pump 40 is fixed on cylinder 41, and the air pump 40 is connected to cylinder 41, the setting of the bottom end of the piston 42 In cylinder 41, the top of the piston 42 is hinged by strut 43 and tablet 9.

When crushing, air pump 40 increases the air pressure in cylinder 41, so that piston 42 is moved up, is driven by strut 43 Tablet 9 is rotated up, and tablet 9 is made to be resisted against the lower section of strainer 8, to secure the position of strainer 8, prevent sawtooth 19 into When row crushes, strainer 8 is shaken, and crushing effect is influenced.

Preferably, pouring into rubbish for convenience, the shape of the hopper 1 is infundibulate.

The intelligent food waste powder crushing device is moved up and down by dredging component band electric filter 8 when in use, makes crushing Small-sized rubbish in pipe 3 is by strainer 8, convenient for separation bulky refuse, while avoiding crushing pipe 3 and blocking, prevents from crushing Pipe 3 is in dredging state, then so that infrared lamp 23 is entered using heating mechanism and crushes in pipe 3, infrared lamp 23 emits infrared Line makes bulky refuse be rapidly heated, and to keep rubbish brittle, after rubbish embrittlement, infrared lamp 23 enters in heating tube 5, then by Shredder assemblies drive bottom plate 18 to decline, and so that the sawtooth 19 of 18 lower section of bottom plate is crushed the rubbish on strainer 8, due to rubbish Solidness reduces, consequently facilitating crushing processing to rubbish, so that the rubbish after crushed is passed through strainer 8 and enters drainage conduit 4, most The rubbish after these fragmentations is discharged by discharge nozzle 6 by discharge mechanism afterwards.

Compared with prior art, which passes through disintegrating mechanism The crushed work to kitchen garbage is completed, in crushing process, so that strainer 8 is moved up and down by dredging component, shakes, just In some small-sized rubbish by strainer 8, prevent crushing pipe 3 from blocking, then by heating mechanism to the large-scale rubbish on strainer 8 Rubbish is heated, and after making rubbish embrittlement, is crushed using sawtooth 19 by shredder assemblies, since rubbish has carried out brittle place Reason, pulverized to make kitchen garbage be easier, compared with traditional disintegrating mechanism, which can not only be to crushing pipe 3 It is dredged, moreover it is possible to carry out the separation of bulky refuse and small-sized rubbish, be concentrated convenient for heating mechanism and large corporation is heated, reduce Energy consumption improves the practicability of equipment.

It is enlightenment, through the above description, related work people with the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the utility model Member can carry out various changes and amendments in the range of without departing from this item utility model technological thought completely.This item is real It is not limited to the contents of the specification with novel technical scope, it is necessary to which its technology is determined according to right Property range.

Claims (10)

1. it is a kind of it is anticlogging for kitchen garbage processing intelligent grinding device, which is characterized in that including hopper (1), into Expects pipe (2) crushes pipe (3), drainage conduit (4), heating tube (5), discharge nozzle (6) and two pillars (7), and the crushing pipe (3) is perpendicular To setting, the drainage conduit (4) is horizontally set on the bottom end for crushing pipe (3), and the hopper (1) passes through feed pipe (2) and crushing The middle-end connection of the side of (3) is managed, the heating tube (5) is connected to the middle-end for the other side for crushing pipe (3), the discharge nozzle (6) it is arranged in the lower section of drainage conduit (4), the drainage conduit (4) is erected on two pillars (7), is equipped in the crushing pipe (3) Disintegrating mechanism, the heating tube (5) is interior to be equipped with heating mechanism, and discharge mechanism is equipped in the drainage conduit (4)；

The disintegrating mechanism includes strainer (8), shredder assemblies, dredging component and two connection components, and the dredging component crushes Component and strainer (8) are set gradually from top to down, and two connection components include cross bar (10) and montant (11), the montant (11) Bottom end be fixed on strainer (8), the top of the montant (11) is connect by cross bar (10) with dredging component；

The dredging component includes sunpender (12), first motor (13), half gear (11), frame (15) and two racks (16), The first motor (13) is fixed on the top crushed in pipe (3), the first motor (13) and half gear by sunpender (12) (11) it being sequentially connected, in frame (15), the frame (15) is fixedly connected with cross bar (10) for half gear (11) setting, and two On the inner wall for the both sides that a rack (16) is separately fixed at frame (15), the rack (16) is engaged with half gear (11)；

The shredder assemblies include top plate (17), lifting unit, bottom plate (18) and sawtooth (19), and the top plate (17) is fixed on frame The both ends of the lower section of frame (15), the top plate (17) are fixedly connected with two montants (11) respectively, and the top plate (17), lifting are single Member, bottom plate (18) and sawtooth (19) are set gradually from top to down, and the lifting unit is sequentially connected with bottom plate (18)；

The heating mechanism includes the second motor (20), first connecting rod (21), second connecting rod (22) and infrared lamp (23), described Second motor (20) is fixed on the inner wall of the side of the separate crushing pipe (3) of heating tube (5), second motor (20) and the One connecting rod (21) is sequentially connected, and the first connecting rod (21) is hinged by second connecting rod (22) and infrared lamp (23).

2. the anticlogging intelligent grinding device for kitchen garbage processing as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute State lifting unit include driving unit, fixed block (24), movable block (25), expansion bracket (26), hinged block (27), slip ring (28) and Sliding rail (29), the fixed block (24) are fixed on the lower section of top plate (17), and the driving unit is sequentially connected with movable block (25), The hinged block (27) is fixed on the top of bottom plate (18), and the shape of the vertical cross-section of the sliding rail (29) is U-shaped, the U-shaped Open Side Down in section, and the both ends of the sliding rail (29) are fixed on the top of bottom plate (18), and the slip ring (28) is set in sliding rail (29) on, the both sides on the top of the expansion bracket (26) are hinged with fixed block (24) and movable block (25) respectively, the expansion bracket (26) both sides of bottom end are hinged with hinged block (27) and slip ring (28) respectively.

3. the anticlogging intelligent grinding device for kitchen garbage processing as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that institute It includes third motor (30) and third drive shaft (31) to state driving unit, and the third motor (30) is located at the remote of movable block (25) Side from fixed block (24), the third motor (30) are fixed on the lower section of top plate (17), and the third drive shaft (31) sets It sets between third motor (30) and fixed block (24), the third motor (30) is sequentially connected with third drive shaft (31), institute The periphery for stating third drive shaft (31) is equipped with external screw thread, and the movable block (25) is set in third drive shaft (31), the shifting Internal thread, the internal thread in the movable block (25) and the external screw thread phase in third drive shaft (31) are equipped in motion block (25) Match.

4. the anticlogging intelligent grinding device for kitchen garbage processing as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The both ends for stating bottom plate (18) are equipped with spacing ring (32), and the spacing ring (32) is fixed on bottom plate (18), the spacing ring (32) It is set on montant (11).

5. the anticlogging intelligent grinding device for kitchen garbage processing as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The top for stating infrared lamp (23) is equipped with support component, and the support component includes supporting rack (33), support ring (34) and support The shape of bar (35), the vertical cross-section of support frame as described above (33) is U-shaped, the opening upwards in the U-shaped section, support frame as described above (33) both ends are fixed on the top in heating tube (5), and the support ring (34) is set on supporting rack (33), the support ring (34) top of infrared lamp (23) is fixed on by supporting rod (35).

6. the anticlogging intelligent grinding device for kitchen garbage processing as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It includes the 4th motor (36), the 4th drive shaft (37) and helical blade (38) to state discharge mechanism, and the 4th motor (36) is fixed On the inner wall of the side of the separate crushing pipe (3) of drainage conduit (4), the 4th motor (36) is driven with the 4th drive shaft (37) Connection, the helical blade (38) are arranged in the 4th drive shaft (37).

7. the anticlogging intelligent grinding device for kitchen garbage processing as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that institute The inner wall for stating the side far from the 4th motor (36) of drainage conduit (4) is equipped with casing (39), and described sleeve pipe (39) is set in the In four drive shafts (37).

8. the anticlogging intelligent grinding device for kitchen garbage processing as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that institute It is DC servo motor to state the 4th motor (36).

9. the anticlogging intelligent grinding device for kitchen garbage processing as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It states and is set below strainer (8) there are two against component, two are separately positioned on the inner walls for crushing the both sides for managing (3) against component On, described against component includes air pump (40), cylinder (41), piston (42), strut (43) and tablet (9), and the tablet (9) sets The top in cylinder (41) is set, the tablet (9) is hinged with the inner wall for crushing pipe (3), and the cylinder (41) is fixed on crushing pipe (3) on inner wall, the air pump (40) is fixed on cylinder (41), and the air pump (40) is connected to cylinder (41), the piston (42) in cylinder (41), the top of the piston (42) is hinged by strut (43) and tablet (9) for bottom end setting.

10. the anticlogging intelligent grinding device for kitchen garbage processing as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that The shape of the hopper (1) is infundibulate.