CN207964277U - A kind of speed changer high speed motion transmission error test measuring device - Google Patents
A kind of speed changer high speed motion transmission error test measuring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207964277U CN207964277U CN201820509140.5U CN201820509140U CN207964277U CN 207964277 U CN207964277 U CN 207964277U CN 201820509140 U CN201820509140 U CN 201820509140U CN 207964277 U CN207964277 U CN 207964277U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of speed changer high speed motion transmission error test measuring device, including pedestal, the transmission mounting rack being mounted on the base, and the speed changer to be measured on the transmission mounting rack；The input terminal and output end of the speed changer to be measured are connected separately with driving mechanism and load maintainer, and the driving mechanism includes the driving motor for being sequentially connected setting, driving speed reducer, driving end rotary speed torque sensor and driving end angular displacement sensor；The load maintainer includes loading motor, Lug-Down machine, loading end rotary speed torque sensor and loading end angular displacement sensor；Further include the TT＆C system for signal acquisition and progress Loading Control, the TT＆C system includes Measurement ＆control computer, high-speed data acquisition card, drive motor controller and the loading motor controller being connected on the Measurement ＆control computer.The utility model has the working speed that can simulate speed changer, and sample frequency is high, measures the advantages that accurate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to transmission test technical fields, in particular to a kind of speed changer high speed motion transmission error
Test measurement device.
Background technology
Critical piece one of of the speed changer as Hyundai Motor transmission system, influence of the performance to vehicle performance play to
Close important role.Therefore, the detection technique of the various performances of speed changer is also being constantly progressive, and automotive transmission mainly passes through difference
Gear pair is intermeshed to change transmission ratio, to make automobile that can preferably be travelled under different operating modes, but due to gear
Reasons, whens transmission such as pair processing, installation, stand under load deformation, will produce driving error, show as the continuous variation of instantaneous transmission ratio, this
One of the main reason for being also influence transmission gear noise, therefore the detection of driving error is very heavy to transmission performance evaluation
It wants.
Automobile gearbox is usually operated under higher rotation speed, and the driving error under working speed can more reflect speed changer comprehensively
Working performance, but existing current Transmission Error Measuring analysis method, are all in low speed（Far below transmission duty rotating speed, usually
Input terminal rotating speed is less than 100rpm）Or the static Transmission Error Measuring under stationary state, in high rotating speed（Close to transmission duty
Rotating speed is higher than 1000rpm）Under, shafting is eccentrically mounted or the bounce of shafting, and the transmission that can all influence to be tested speed changer misses
Difference.And the corresponding feature frequency can also increase when high speed, and when such as low speed, it is 2Hz that gear, which engages the frequency, in high speed, gear
The engagement frequency will become 600Hz, if the same sample frequency of high low speed, more than bandwidth of analyzing is inadequate and at a high speed and low
Under speed, the angular displacement turned between two sampled points will have very big difference, need to be acquired with the sensor of higher resolution.
But the processing of the data volume of high-resolution sensor is also a severe problem, such as in low speed, a circle can generate
450000 pulses, rotating speed 2rpm when measurement, capture card only will receive 2/60*450000=15000 pulse in one second, and high
When fast 2000rpm, even if not improving resolution ratio, capture card will will receive 2000/60*450000=15000000 arteries and veins within one second
Punching, this requirement to collecting device also greatly improves, then big person, the lower fluctuation of speed of high speed compared with, spectrum analysis is no longer accurate,
It need in addition find suitable for high speed motion transmission error analysis method.
Big for data volume in motion transmission error detection procedure under solution transmission duty rotating speed, sample frequency is low, platform
Itself lower error of frame high speed is to measurement result, and the fluctuation of speed is big, and high speed motion transmission error signal analysis method missing etc. encounters
Problem, relevant testing inspection analysis method is reported not yet both at home and abroad at present, and therefore, there is an urgent need for design a kind of work of gearbox
Under rotating speed（Speed changer working speed is higher than 1000rpm when testing）Driving error test measurement device, can be in speed changer
Working speed under, overcome the variety of problems encountered in test process, accurately detect driving error and with suitably analysis side
Method carries out separating and extracting the feature frequency and analysis, this has a very important significance transmission performance inspection optimization.
Utility model content
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is：How a kind of energy is provided
The working speed of speed changer is enough simulated, sample frequency is high, measures accurately speed changer high speed motion transmission error test and measures dress
It sets.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model uses the following technical solution：
A kind of speed changer high speed motion transmission error test measuring device, which is characterized in that including pedestal, be mounted on pedestal
On transmission mounting rack, and the speed changer to be measured on the transmission mounting rack；The speed changer to be measured it is defeated
Enter end and output end is connected separately with driving mechanism and load maintainer, the driving mechanism includes being sequentially connected the driving electricity of setting
Machine, driving speed reducer, driving end rotary speed torque sensor and driving end angular displacement sensor；The load maintainer includes load
Motor, Lug-Down machine, loading end rotary speed torque sensor and loading end angular displacement sensor；Driving end angular displacement passes
Sensor and loading end angular displacement sensor include the input terminal for being coaxially mounted to speed changer to be measured or the Circular gratings on output end, with
And relatively described pedestal is static and is radially symmetrically disposed in the reading head of the Circular gratings both sides；Further include being adopted for signal
Collection and the TT＆C system for carrying out Loading Control, the TT＆C system includes Measurement ＆control computer, is connected on the Measurement ＆control computer
High-speed data acquisition card, drive motor controller and loading motor controller；Driving end rotary speed torque sensor, driving
End angular displacement sensor, loading end rotary speed torque sensor and loading end angular displacement sensor are connected to the high-speed data
Capture card, the driving motor are electrically connected to the drive motor controller, and the loading motor is electrically connected to the load electricity
Machine controller.
Using the above structure, the rotary speed torque sensor of diagonal displacement sensor may be implemented using high-speed data acquisition card
Data carry out high speed acquisition, meanwhile, by rotating speed and torque signal, may be implemented to close loading motor and driving motor
Ring controls, and improves the precision of experiment.Moreover, because driving end angular displacement sensor and loading end angular displacement sensor are all made of circle
Grating, and it is radially symmetrically disposed in the reading head of the Circular gratings both sides, and reading head is static with respect to pedestal, so that it may with
The data of Circular gratings radial direction both sides are collected simultaneously, due to when shafting is eccentrically mounted or when shafting is beated, Circular gratings
Surface can change with reading head distance, and another when Circular gratings surface and one of reading head distance change
Opposite variation can occur for a reading head, therefore two reading head data are carried out real-time arithmetic average, so that it may to eliminate this
The error that distance change is brought, you can to effectively eliminate grating and shafting is eccentrically mounted and shafting the is beated error brought, from
And improve measurement accuracy.Therefore, above-mentioned apparatus is capable of the working speed of accurate simulation speed changer to be measured, and being capable of high-speed sampling survey
Signal is measured, by the angular displacement sensor of double-reading head, the error brought that can eliminate that shafting is eccentrically mounted and shafting is beated carries
High measurement accuracy.
Further, the driving speed reducer and the Lug-Down machine are the imported speed reducer in hole；The driving electricity
The output shaft of machine is inserted into the input hole of the driving speed reducer, and is integrated by bolt and driving speed reducer installation；Institute
The output shaft for stating loading motor is inserted into the input hole of the Lug-Down machine, and is installed as by bolt and the Lug-Down machine
One.
Using the above structure, used shaft coupling when axis connection can both have been reduced so that measuring device is simpler, together
When, the quantity of transmission parts is reduced, is improved between driving motor and driving speed reducer, loading motor and Lug-Down machine
Connective stability and transmission efficiency reduce the loss of transmission, are conducive to improve the precision measured.
Further, one end of the driving end rotary speed torque sensor passes through diaphragm coupling and the driving speed reducer
It is connected, the drive connection axis by bearing seat supports is additionally provided between the other end and the input terminal of the speed changer to be measured；Institute
The one end for stating loading end rotary speed torque sensor is connected by diaphragm coupling with the Lug-Down machine, and the other end is waited for described
The load connecting shaft by bearing seat supports is additionally provided between the output end of survey speed changer.
Further, there is the first guide rail being arranged along its length on the pedestal, and led mounted on described first
Load maintainer pedestal on rail and driving mechanism pedestal；
The load maintainer pedestal include the slide being slidably mounted on first guide rail and be mounted on the cunning
Load mounting base on seat；There is the inclined-plane that the width direction along the pedestal is obliquely installed, and along inclined-plane on the slide
The second guide rail being arranged；The load mounting base is slidably mounted on second guide rail, and top is horizontally disposed
Mounting surface；The load maintainer is mounted in the load mounting base；The slide and load mounting base between be also equipped with
Second guide rail, first leading screw and nut mechanism disposed in parallel, the lead screw upper end of first leading screw and nut mechanism is equipped with handle
Hand；
The driving mechanism pedestal includes the backing plate being fixedly mounted on first guide rail and is mounted on the backing plate
Drive installation seat；It is horizontally disposed mounting surface at the top of the backing plate and drive installation seat, there is edge on the backing plate
The third guide rail of width direction setting, the drive installation seat are slidably mounted on the third guide rail；The driving machine
Structure and the transmission mounting rack are installed in the drive installation seat；It is installed between the backing plate and the drive installation seat
There are the third leading screw and nut mechanism being arranged along the third guide rail, the lead screw upper end of the third leading screw and nut mechanism that handle is installed
Hand.
In above structure, slide is slidably mounted on the first guide rail so that load maintainer can be along the length of pedestal
Direction is moved relative to driving mechanism, is separated individually assembly convenient for the two, is improved the efficiency of assembling and setting.In addition, oblique on slide
Face and the second guide rail being arranged along inclined-plane can make load mounting base while being vertically moved on the second guide rail at the top of change
The height of mounting surface may be implemented to adjust the height of load maintainer.Meanwhile horizontally disposed third in the width direction on backing plate
Guide rail can be such that drive installation seat is vertically moved on third guide rail, convenient for being adapted to load maintainer in a longitudinal direction.In this way,
Test measurement can be carried out to the speed changer of different model.
Further, it is equipped between the slide and the pedestal along first guide rail the second lead screw disposed in parallel
Nut body, the end of the pedestal are equipped with regulation motor, the lead screw of the regulation motor and second feed screw nut it
Between worm-gear speed reducer is installed.
Further, there is the 4th guide rail that the length direction along the pedestal is arranged in the drive installation seat, and
The bottom plate being slidably mounted on the 4th guide rail, the driving mechanism are mounted on the bottom plate；The driving installation
Seat has vertically arranged holder away from one end of the load maintainer, and the bottom of the bottom plate has to be set along the 4th guide rail
The lead screw of the 4th leading screw and nut mechanism set, the 4th leading screw and nut mechanism passes through the holder, and is equipped with handle.
In this way, the spacing between bottom plate and transmission mounting rack can be adjusted along base length direction, convenient for according to difference
The model of speed changer selects different actuator configurations, the scope of application wider.
Further, the frock clamping platform of the width direction setting along the pedestal is also equipped on the pedestal, it is described
For frock clamping platform between the load maintainer pedestal and driving mechanism pedestal, the frock clamping platform is less than the change to be measured
The installation site of fast device.
Since speed changer to be measured is usually than heavier, and the installation site of speed changer to be measured is relatively high, and when installation needs people
It is painstaking that power praises comparison, using frock clamping platform, can first move speed changer to be measured on frock clamping platform to, and when installation only needs slightly
It is micro- to lift, it is easily installed dismounting, and improve the safety of disassembling operations.
Further, also there is the jack vertically installed on the frock clamping platform.
In conclusion the utility model has the following advantages that：
1, end angular displacement sensor and loading end angular displacement sensor is driven to be all made of Circular gratings and radial symmetric installation
Double-reading head, can work together two data collected in the radial direction, can be averaged to the data of two reading heads,
The influence that shafting is eccentric and beats to variator error testing result is effectively eliminated, the accuracy of measurement is improved.
2, the present apparatus both can be adapted for the measurement of the lower motion transmission error of high speed, be also compatible with the quasi-static driving error of low speed
Measurement, it is applied widely.
3, it is connected using diaphragm coupling between speed changer and speed reducer to be measured, the biography from rack speed reducer can be completely cut off
Dynamic error, avoids influence of rack itself error to test result, improves measurement accuracy.
4, the measuring device carries out rotating speed torque adjusting using closed loop feedback regulative mode, can simulate speed changer in real vehicle
Working condition under operating mode, simulation precision is high, and measurement result is true and reliable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of speed changer high speed motion transmission error test measuring device.
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is Measurement and Data Processing flow diagram.
Fig. 4 is the principle schematic of pulse subdivision processing.
Fig. 5 is the principle schematic that double frequency pulse counts processing.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
When specific implementation：As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, a kind of speed changer high speed motion transmission error test measuring device, including
Pedestal 1, the transmission mounting rack 2 being mounted on pedestal 1, and the speed changer to be measured on the transmission mounting rack 2
3；The input terminal and output end of the speed changer to be measured 3 are connected separately with driving mechanism 4 and load maintainer 5, the driving mechanism 4
Driving motor 41, driving speed reducer 42, driving end rotary speed torque sensor 43 and driving end angle including being sequentially connected setting
Displacement sensor 44；The load maintainer 5 includes loading motor 51, Lug-Down machine 52, loading end rotary speed torque sensor 53
And loading end angular displacement sensor 54；Driving end angular displacement sensor 44 and loading end angular displacement sensor 54 include same
The input terminal or the Circular gratings on output end that axis is mounted on speed changer 3 to be measured, and the relatively described pedestal 1 are static and radially right
Claim ground that the reading head in the Circular gratings both sides is set；Further include the TT＆C system 6 for signal acquisition and progress Loading Control,
The TT＆C system 6 includes Measurement ＆control computer 61, is connected to high-speed data acquisition card 62 on the Measurement ＆control computer 61, driving
Electric machine controller 63 and loading motor controller 64；Driving end rotary speed torque sensor 43, driving end angular displacement sensor
44, loading end rotary speed torque sensor 53 and loading end angular displacement sensor 54 are connected to the high-speed data acquisition card
62, the driving motor 41 is electrically connected to the drive motor controller 63, and the loading motor 51 is electrically connected to the load
Electric machine controller 64.The driving motor 41 and loading motor 51 are servo motor.
Using the above structure, the rotary speed torque sensor of diagonal displacement sensor may be implemented using high-speed data acquisition card
Data carry out high speed acquisition, meanwhile, by rotating speed and torque signal, may be implemented to close loading motor and driving motor
Ring controls, and improves the precision of experiment.Moreover, because driving end angular displacement sensor and loading end angular displacement sensor are all made of circle
Grating, and it is radially symmetrically disposed in the reading head of the Circular gratings both sides, and reading head is static with respect to pedestal, so that it may with
The data of Circular gratings radial direction both sides are collected simultaneously, due to when shafting is eccentrically mounted or when shafting is beated, Circular gratings
Surface can change with reading head distance, and another when Circular gratings surface and one of reading head distance change
Opposite variation can occur for a reading head, therefore two reading head data are carried out real-time arithmetic average, so that it may to eliminate this
The error that distance change is brought, you can to effectively eliminate grating and shafting is eccentrically mounted and shafting the is beated error brought, from
And improve measurement accuracy.Therefore, above-mentioned apparatus is capable of the working speed of accurate simulation speed changer to be measured, and being capable of high-speed sampling survey
Signal is measured, by the angular displacement sensor of double-reading head, the error brought that can eliminate that shafting is eccentrically mounted and shafting is beated carries
High measurement accuracy.
When implementation, the driving speed reducer 42 and the Lug-Down machine 52 are the imported speed reducer in hole；The driving
The output shaft of motor 41 is inserted into the input hole of the driving speed reducer 42, and is installed as by bolt and the driving speed reducer 42
One；The output shaft of the loading motor 51 is inserted into the input hole of the Lug-Down machine 52, and passes through bolt and the load
The installation of speed reducer 52 is integrated.
Using the above structure, used shaft coupling when axis connection can both have been reduced so that measuring device is simpler, together
When, the quantity of transmission parts is reduced, is improved between driving motor and driving speed reducer, loading motor and Lug-Down machine
Connective stability and transmission efficiency reduce the loss of transmission, are conducive to improve the precision measured.
When implementation, one end of the driving end rotary speed torque sensor 43 passes through diaphragm coupling and the driving speed reducer
42 are connected, and the drive connection axis by bearing seat supports is additionally provided between the other end and the input terminal of the speed changer to be measured 3
46；One end of the loading end rotary speed torque sensor 33 is connected by diaphragm coupling with the Lug-Down machine 52, another
The load connecting shaft 56 by bearing seat supports is additionally provided between end and the output end of the speed changer to be measured 3.
When implementation, there is the first guide rail being arranged along its length, and be mounted on first guide rail on the pedestal 1
On load maintainer pedestal 7 and driving mechanism pedestal 8；
The load maintainer pedestal 7 includes the slide 71 being slidably mounted on first guide rail and is mounted on described
Load mounting base 72 on slide 71；There is the inclined-plane that the width direction along the pedestal 1 is obliquely installed on the slide 71, with
And the second guide rail along inclined-plane setting；The load mounting base 72 is slidably mounted on second guide rail, and top is
Horizontally disposed mounting surface；The load maintainer 5 is mounted in the load mounting base 72；The slide 71 and load mounting base
Be also equipped between 72 with second guide rail the first leading screw and nut mechanism disposed in parallel, first leading screw and nut mechanism
Lead screw upper end is equipped with handle；
The driving mechanism pedestal 8 includes being fixedly mounted on backing plate 81 on first guide rail and being mounted on the backing plate
Drive installation seat 82 on 81；The top of the backing plate 81 and drive installation seat 82 is horizontally disposed mounting surface, the pad
There is the third guide rail being arranged in the width direction, the drive installation seat 82 to be slidably mounted in the third guide rail on plate 81
On；The driving mechanism 4 and the transmission mounting rack 2 are installed in the drive installation seat 82；The backing plate 81 and institute
It states and the third leading screw and nut mechanism being arranged along the third guide rail, the third feed screw nut is installed between drive installation seat 82
The lead screw upper end of mechanism is equipped with handle.
In above structure, slide is slidably mounted on the first guide rail so that load maintainer can be along the length of pedestal
Direction is moved relative to driving mechanism, is separated individually assembly convenient for the two, is improved the efficiency of assembling and setting.In addition, oblique on slide
Face and the second guide rail being arranged along inclined-plane can make load mounting base while being vertically moved on the second guide rail at the top of change
The height of mounting surface may be implemented to adjust the height of load maintainer.Meanwhile horizontally disposed third in the width direction on backing plate
Guide rail can be such that drive installation seat is vertically moved on third guide rail, convenient for being adapted to load maintainer in a longitudinal direction.In this way,
Test measurement can be carried out to the speed changer of different model.
When implementation, second thread disposed in parallel is equipped with along first guide rail between the slide 71 and the pedestal 1
The end of stem nut mechanism, the pedestal 1 is equipped with regulation motor, the lead screw of the regulation motor and second feed screw nut
Between worm-gear speed reducer 73 is installed.
There is the 4th guide rail that the length direction along the pedestal 1 is arranged when implementation, in the drive installation seat 82, and
The bottom plate 83 being slidably mounted on the 4th guide rail, the driving mechanism 4 are mounted on the bottom plate 83；The driving
Mounting base 82 away from one end of the load maintainer 5 there is vertically arranged holder, the bottom of the bottom plate 83 to have along described
The lead screw of 4th leading screw and nut mechanism of the 4th guide rail setting, the 4th leading screw and nut mechanism passes through the holder, and installs
There is handle.
In this way, the spacing between bottom plate and transmission mounting rack can be adjusted along base length direction, convenient for according to difference
The model of speed changer selects different actuator configurations, the scope of application wider.
When implementation, the frock clamping platform 9 of the width direction setting along the pedestal 1 is also equipped on the pedestal 1, it is described
Between the load maintainer pedestal 7 and driving mechanism pedestal 8, the frock clamping platform 9 waits for frock clamping platform 9 less than described
Survey the installation site of speed changer 3.
Since speed changer to be measured is usually than heavier, and the installation site of speed changer to be measured is relatively high, and when installation needs people
It is painstaking that power praises comparison, using frock clamping platform, can first move speed changer to be measured on frock clamping platform to, and when installation only needs slightly
It is micro- to lift, it is easily installed dismounting, and improve the safety of disassembling operations.
When implementation, also there is the jack vertically installed on the frock clamping platform 9.
When specific test, using following steps：
1, transmission mounting rack 2 is made according to the installation dimension of speed changer 3 to be measured, and transmission mounting rack 2 is mounted on
In drive installation seat 82, speed changer 3 to be measured is lifted on frock clamping platform 9, peace is arrived into speed changer 3 to be measured jacking using jack
Holding position, and be fixed on transmission mounting rack 2, and fall jack.The handle for adjusting the 4th leading screw and nut mechanism will drive
Mechanism 4 is mounted on bottom plate 83 with being sequentially connected, then is connect with 3 input terminal of speed changer to be measured.Load maintainer 5 is sequentially connected ground
In load mounting base 72, the first leading screw and nut mechanism handle is adjusted, makes the axle center height of load maintainer 5 and speed change to be measured
The axle center of the output end of device 3 is highly consistent；The handle on third leading screw and nut mechanism is adjusted again, makes drive installation seat 82 along pedestal
Width direction movement, keep the axle center of load maintainer 5 and the axle center of the output end of speed changer 3 to be measured coaxial.Finally utilize adjusting
Load maintainer 5 is connect with the output end of speed changer 3 to be measured, completes test measurement device by motor by mobile load maintainer pedestal 7
Assembling.
2, firing test measuring device utilizes drive motor controller 63 and loading motor controller 64 and high speed number
The torque axis detected according to the collected driving end rotary speed torque sensor 43 of capture card 62 and loading end rotary speed torque sensor 53
Fast signal carries out closed loop feedback adjusting to driving motor and loading motor respectively, and rotating speed torque is adjusted to speed changer 3 to be measured
Under working speed torque.
3, after torque stabilization of speed, start Measurement ＆control computer 61 and high-speed data acquisition card 62 and driving end angular displacement is passed
Angular displacement signal detected by sensor 44 and loading end angular displacement sensor 54 is acquired.
4, after Measurement ＆control computer 61 receives the data that high-speed data acquisition card 62 transmits, according to driving error calculation formula
Data processing is carried out, and in display driving error time domain original waveform.
When 62 diagonal displacement signal of high-speed data acquisition card is acquired, following steps are specifically used：
3.1, arithmetic average is carried out in collected two angular displacement signals of same time to the same angular displacement sensor,
As the angular displacement sensor in the time collected angular displacement signal.
Since angular displacement sensor selects Circular gratings, and in such a way that double-reading head is symmetrically installed, when shafting bias is pacified
When dress or when shafting is beated, grating surface can change with reading head distance, when grating surface and one of reading head
When distance changes, opposite variation can occur with another read head, two reading head data are subjected to real-time arithmetic average
Afterwards, the error that this distance change is brought can just be eliminated, you can to effectively eliminate grating and shafting is eccentrically mounted and axis
The error that system's bounce is brought, to improve measurement accuracy.
3.2, pulse subdivision processing is carried out to original detection signal：Using than driving end angular displacement sensor 44 and loading end
The angular displacement signal progress that first acquisition signal of the detection signal higher frequency of angular displacement sensor 54 detect sensor the
Primary acquisition.
Due to driving the original signal frequency of end angular displacement sensor 44 and loading end angular displacement sensor 54（Detection frequency
Rate）It is usually relatively low, and pulse counter meter can only counting integer pulse, if signal there are non-integer segment pulse, general
It can be ignored, this will carry out larger error to calibration tape.And subdivision sensor is gone to transmit with the higher high-frequency impulse of precision
Original signal pulse carries out pulse subdivision processing to original burst signal, and principle is it is assumed that with frequency higher than original
The high-frequency impulse that 14 times of pulse frequency is finely divided, and so single original pulse is subdivided into 14 parts, if there is 3/7 whole
Rapid pulse rushes, then can be counted with 6 high-frequency impulses, can so greatly improve measurement accuracy.
3.3, double frequency pulse counting processing is carried out to the angular displacement signal of first time acquisition：Using more than the first acquisition signal
Low-frequency second acquisition signal carries out second to the angular displacement signal of first time acquisition and acquires, as final collected angle
Displacement signal.
The signal data volume carried out after pulse subdivision is very huge, and common collecting device buffering area and crystal oscillator frequency are not achieved
Such high request, the present embodiment selects the digital data acquisition card that a clock source frequency reaches 100MHz, and enters in signal
Double frequency pulse counting processing is carried out to signal before capture card, principle with a lower pulse of frequency as shown in figure 5, go to replace
For multiple high-frequency impulses, 8 high-frequency impulses are such as subjected to replacement counting with a low-frequency pulse.Data can so be substantially reduced
Amount reduces collecting device load.
Pulse count signal carried out to final collected angular displacement signal, and by final collected angular displacement signal
The overall pulse quantity that number of pulses divided by the circle of grating rotating one generate, calculates the angular displacement of rotation；According to driving error public affairs
Formula TE=driving end angular displacement-loading end angular displacement * transmission ratios obtain driving error original waveform curve.
When it is implemented, high-speed data acquisition card 62 passes driving end rotary speed torque sensor 43 and loading end rotating speed torque
Before the rotating speed torque signal that sensor 53 detects is acquired, low-pass filtering first is carried out to rotating speed torque signal, then input corresponding
The drive motor controller 63 or loading motor controller 64.
In order to reduce interference of the rotating speed torque to driving error signal, in rack control model, to rotating speed torque signal
Low-pass filtering is carried out, then is input to controller and is controlled, to control rotating speed torque ripple in the former ranks of input shaft axis frequency
It is secondary, if the gear feature frequency is in 10 times/turn or more, in control model, rotating speed is turned round with the low-pass filter less than 10 times/turns
Square signal is filtered, and is then input in stage controller, then rack rotating speed torque ripple be concentrated mainly on 10 times/turn with
Under, then it can effectively evade the tooth punching wheel engagement frequency and important feature frequency section.
When it is implemented, following steps can also be carried out：
After pulse count signal, according to current collected pulse number divided by the overall pulse of the circle generation of grating rotating one
Quantity, you can to calculate the angular displacement of rotation, by angular displacement with stream socket, read-write to TDMS files carries out in the middle
Storage.
When carrying out data analysis, the data in TDMS files are read with stream socket by software, then according to biography
Dynamic error formula TE=driving end angular displacement-loading end angular displacement * transmission ratios, the substitution of each data point is calculated, you can
To driving error original waveform curve.
Specifically, order computational methods can also be used or carried out to driving error original signal using Hilbert Huang
Data Management Analysis.By order computational methods, signal is subjected to resampling according to rotating speed and is converted to order domain, i.e., with some spy
On the basis of levying the frequency, other frequencys are subjected to corresponding conversion according to this frequency, such as 1 time on the basis of driving end input shaft frequency/turn,
Loading end axis frequency relative to drive end axle frequency be 0.5 time/turn, then order compose upper 0.5 time/turn in the frequency to be exactly loading end axis
Frequency amplitude, 1 time/turn it is corresponding be exactly drive end axle frequency, other feature frequencys convert according to the method, to easily extract
The frequency either axis frequency characteristic information or by Hilbert-Huang transform method is engaged, high speed motion transmission mistake is adaptively obtained
The intrinsic mode function of difference signal different frequency ingredient detaches shaft frequency component and tooth frequency component, is missed to obtain motion transmission
The hilbert spectrum of difference.
Using this test measurement device and method, have the following advantages that：
1, end angular displacement sensor and loading end angular displacement sensor is driven to be all made of Circular gratings and radial symmetric installation
Double-reading head, can work together two data collected in the radial direction, can be averaged to the data of two reading heads,
The influence that shafting is eccentric and beats to variator error testing result is effectively eliminated, the accuracy of measurement is improved.
2, the measurement that both can be adapted for the lower motion transmission error of high speed, is also compatible with the survey of the quasi-static driving error of low speed
Amount, it is applied widely.
3, it is connected using diaphragm coupling between speed changer and speed reducer to be measured, the biography from rack speed reducer can be completely cut off
Dynamic error, avoids influence of rack itself error to test result, improves measurement accuracy.
4, rotating speed torque adjusting is carried out using servo motor and closed loop feedback regulative mode, speed changer can be simulated in real vehicle
Working condition under operating mode, simulation precision is high, and measurement result is true and reliable.
5, pulse subdivision processing is carried out to original signal, greatly improves signal resolution, passed to increase test
The accuracy of dynamic error testing result.Double frequency pulse counting processing is carried out to signal again, data volume is reduced, alleviates acquisition and set
Standby load, avoids loss of data.
6, test measurement method is simple, and operation principle is reliable, and test process realizes computer controlled automatic.
7, it can effectively solve the problem that the sample rate of measurement and the analysis of high speed motion transmission error, rotating speed influence driving error point
Analysis problem can accurately collect the high speed motion transmission error under transmission duty rotating speed.
8, rotating speed torque signal is filtered, the influence control by rotating speed torque signal to driving error is in axis frequency
On former orders, the influence that rotating speed torque signal engages gear the frequency is avoided.
9, using the method for order conversion or Hilbert Huang signal processing is used to high Speed Transmission Error Testing original signal,
Useful feature information is easily accurately more extracted from driving error original signal.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not limitation with the utility model, all at this
All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should be included in the utility model made by within the spirit and principle of utility model
Protection domain within.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of speed changer high speed motion transmission error test measuring device, which is characterized in that including pedestal（1）, it is mounted on bottom
Seat（1）On transmission mounting rack（2）, and it is mounted on the transmission mounting rack（2）On speed changer to be measured（3）；It is described
Speed changer to be measured（3）Input terminal and output end be connected separately with driving mechanism（4）And load maintainer（5）, the driving mechanism
（4）Driving motor including being sequentially connected setting（41）, driving speed reducer（42）, driving end rotary speed torque sensor（43）And
Drive end angular displacement sensor（44）；The load maintainer（5）Including loading motor（51）, Lug-Down machine（52）, loading end
Rotary speed torque sensor（53）And loading end angular displacement sensor（54）；Driving end angular displacement sensor（44）And load
Hold angular displacement sensor（54）Including being coaxially mounted to speed changer to be measured（3）Input terminal or output end on Circular gratings, and
The relatively described pedestal（1）Reading head that is static and being radially symmetrically disposed in the Circular gratings both sides；Further include being used for signal
Acquisition and the TT＆C system for carrying out Loading Control（6）, the TT＆C system（6）Including Measurement ＆control computer（61）, it is connected to described
Measurement ＆control computer（61）On high-speed data acquisition card（62）, drive motor controller（63）With loading motor controller（64）；
Driving end rotary speed torque sensor（43）, driving end angular displacement sensor（44）, loading end rotary speed torque sensor（53）
And loading end angular displacement sensor（54）It is connected to the high-speed data acquisition card（62）, the driving motor（41）It is electrically connected
It is connected to the drive motor controller（63）, the loading motor（51）It is electrically connected to the loading motor controller（64）.
2. speed changer high speed motion transmission error test measuring device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving
Speed reducer（42）With the Lug-Down machine（52）It is the imported speed reducer in hole；The driving motor（41）Output shaft be inserted into
The driving speed reducer（42）Input hole, and pass through bolt and the driving speed reducer（42）Installation is integrated；The load
Motor（51）Output shaft be inserted into the Lug-Down machine（52）Input hole, and pass through bolt and the Lug-Down machine（52）
Installation is integrated.
3. speed changer high speed motion transmission error test measuring device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving
Hold rotary speed torque sensor（43）One end pass through diaphragm coupling and the driving speed reducer（42）Be connected, the other end with it is described
Speed changer to be measured（3）Input terminal between be additionally provided with drive connection axis by bearing seat supports（46）；The loading end turns
Fast torque sensor（53）One end pass through diaphragm coupling and the Lug-Down machine（52）Be connected, the other end with it is described to be measured
Speed changer（3）Output end between be additionally provided with load connecting shaft by bearing seat supports（56）.
4. speed changer high speed motion transmission error test measuring device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pedestal
（1）It is upper that there is the first guide rail being arranged along its length, and the load maintainer pedestal on first guide rail（7）With
Driving mechanism pedestal（8）；
The load maintainer pedestal（7）Including the slide being slidably mounted on first guide rail（71）With mounted on described
Slide（71）On load mounting base（72）；The slide（71）It is upper to have along the pedestal（1）Width direction be obliquely installed
Inclined-plane, and along inclined-plane setting the second guide rail；The load mounting base（72）It is slidably mounted in second guide rail
On, and top is horizontally disposed mounting surface；The load maintainer（5）Mounted on the load mounting base（72）On；The cunning
Seat（71）With load mounting base（72）Between be also equipped with and second guide rail the first leading screw and nut mechanism disposed in parallel, institute
The lead screw upper end for stating the first leading screw and nut mechanism is equipped with handle；
The driving mechanism pedestal（8）Including the backing plate being fixedly mounted on first guide rail（81）With mounted on the backing plate
（81）On drive installation seat（82）；The backing plate（81）And drive installation seat（82）Top be horizontally disposed installation
Face, the backing plate（81）It is upper that there is the third guide rail being arranged in the width direction, the drive installation seat（82）It is slidably mounted
On the third guide rail；The driving mechanism（4）With the transmission mounting rack（2）It is installed in the drive installation seat
（82）On；The backing plate（81）With the drive installation seat（82）Between the third lead screw being arranged along the third guide rail is installed
The lead screw upper end of nut body, the third leading screw and nut mechanism is equipped with handle.
5. speed changer high speed motion transmission error test measuring device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the slide
（71）With the pedestal（1）Between be equipped with along first guide rail the second leading screw and nut mechanism disposed in parallel, the pedestal
（1）End regulation motor is installed, worm gear snail is installed between the regulation motor and the lead screw of second feed screw nut
Bar speed reducer（73）.
6. speed changer high speed motion transmission error test measuring device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the driving
Mounting base（82）It is upper to have along the pedestal（1）Length direction setting the 4th guide rail, and be slidably mounted in described
Bottom plate on 4th guide rail（83）, the driving mechanism（4）Mounted on the bottom plate（83）On；The drive installation seat（82）The back of the body
From the load maintainer（5）One end have vertically arranged holder, the bottom plate（83）Bottom have led along the described 4th
The lead screw of 4th leading screw and nut mechanism of rail setting, the 4th leading screw and nut mechanism passes through the holder, and is equipped with handle.
7. speed changer high speed motion transmission error test measuring device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the pedestal
（1）On be also equipped with along the pedestal（1）Width direction setting frock clamping platform（9）, the frock clamping platform（9）It is located at
The load maintainer pedestal（7）With driving mechanism pedestal（8）Between, the frock clamping platform（9）Less than the speed changer to be measured
（3）Installation site.
8. speed changer high speed motion transmission error test measuring device as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the tooling
Clamping bench（9）On also there is the jack vertically installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820509140.5U CN207964277U (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | A kind of speed changer high speed motion transmission error test measuring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820509140.5U CN207964277U (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | A kind of speed changer high speed motion transmission error test measuring device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207964277U true CN207964277U (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820509140.5U Expired - Fee Related CN207964277U (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | A kind of speed changer high speed motion transmission error test measuring device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207964277U (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109596048A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-04-09 | 英诺菲特(北京)科技有限公司 | Electric boosting steering system torque sensor assembly detection device |
| CN110095288A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-06 | 重庆理工大学 | A kind of robot speed reducer comprehensive performance off-line test experimental rig and test method |
| CN110398360A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-11-01 | 中机生产力促进中心 | Contact (area) pattern and transmission error integration test rack for transmission assembly |
| CN110514436A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-29 | 楼文昊 | A kind of retarder testboard being convenient for speed measuring and calculating |
| CN111595579A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-08-28 | 重庆青山工业有限责任公司 | Transmission error test system of gearbox |
| CN113092107A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-09 | 重庆清研理工汽车检测服务有限公司 | Oil-electricity hybrid power gearbox test bench |
| CN114199553A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-03-18 | 华中科技大学 | Lightweight RV reduction gear comprehensive properties testing arrangement |
| CN117053654A (en) * | 2023-10-12 | 2023-11-14 | 航天江南集团有限公司 | Loading device of unmanned aerial vehicle servo mechanism |
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2018
- 2018-04-11 CN CN201820509140.5U patent/CN207964277U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109596048A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-04-09 | 英诺菲特(北京)科技有限公司 | Electric boosting steering system torque sensor assembly detection device |
| CN110095288A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-06 | 重庆理工大学 | A kind of robot speed reducer comprehensive performance off-line test experimental rig and test method |
| CN110398360A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-11-01 | 中机生产力促进中心 | Contact (area) pattern and transmission error integration test rack for transmission assembly |
| CN110514436A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-29 | 楼文昊 | A kind of retarder testboard being convenient for speed measuring and calculating |
| CN110514436B (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2021-02-02 | 东莞市领亚自动化科技有限公司 | Reduction gear testboard convenient to speed is calculated |
| CN111595579A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-08-28 | 重庆青山工业有限责任公司 | Transmission error test system of gearbox |
| CN113092107A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-09 | 重庆清研理工汽车检测服务有限公司 | Oil-electricity hybrid power gearbox test bench |
| CN114199553A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-03-18 | 华中科技大学 | Lightweight RV reduction gear comprehensive properties testing arrangement |
| CN114199553B (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2023-06-16 | 华中科技大学 | Lightweight RV reduction gear comprehensive performance testing arrangement |
| CN117053654A (en) * | 2023-10-12 | 2023-11-14 | 航天江南集团有限公司 | Loading device of unmanned aerial vehicle servo mechanism |
| CN117053654B (en) * | 2023-10-12 | 2023-12-12 | 航天江南集团有限公司 | Loading device of unmanned aerial vehicle servo mechanism |
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