CN207959674U - A kind of heat preservation gypsum block - Google Patents

A kind of heat preservation gypsum block Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207959674U
CN207959674U CN201820317456.4U CN201820317456U CN207959674U CN 207959674 U CN207959674 U CN 207959674U CN 201820317456 U CN201820317456 U CN 201820317456U CN 207959674 U CN207959674 U CN 207959674U
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China
Prior art keywords
blind hole
hole
accommodating chamber
block body
heat preservation
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Application number
CN201820317456.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张茂亮
万欣娣
李建伟
王今华
张璐
白召军
张利萍
李国旺
徐元盛
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Henan Building Material Research And Design Institute Co Ltd
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Henan Building Material Research And Design Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201820317456.4U priority Critical patent/CN207959674U/en
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to building material field, specifically discloses a kind of heat preservation gypsum block, includes the block body of rectangular parallelepiped structure, being horizontally disposed in block body has an exhausting hole;Through-hole both sides are symmetrically arranged with a pair of of accommodating chamber, and accommodating chamber runs through the top and bottom of block body;Row's blind hole is vertically arranged on two sides of the accommodating chamber far from through-hole, the opening of row's blind hole is on the top surface of block body, and the opening of another row's blind hole is on the bottom surface of block body;Positioning column corresponding with blind hole is respectively equipped on the top and bottom of block body, positioning column is matched with blind hole;Through-hole and accommodating chamber clearance fit, accommodating chamber and blind hole clearance fit.The utility model heat insulation effect is good, good water-proof effect and integral strength are high.

Description

A kind of heat preservation gypsum block
Technical field
The utility model belongs to building material field, is related to a kind of gypsum block, more particularly to a kind of heat preservation gypsum block.
Background technology
Gypsum block is using building gypsum as main material, through adding water stirring, moulding by casting and dry manufactured lightweight to build Plastering is built, there are sound-proof fire-proof, the construction multiple advantages such as convenient, is a kind of low-carbon environment-friendly, health, meets era development and want The novel wall material asked.The differentiation of desulfurization gypsum powder and general land plaster is the difference of physics, in desulfurization gypsum powder Also contain silica, sodium oxide molybdena, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfite, lime stone, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride etc..Compared with other land plasters Compared with desulfurization gypsum powder has the features such as renewable, granularity is small, stable components, and objectionable impurities content is few, and purity is high.In order to construct It is convenient, achieve the purpose that heat preservation, waterproof, energy efficiency, the gypsum block of various structures come into being.
Utility model content
Good, good water-proof effect that the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of heat insulation effects and high gypsum of integral strength is built Block.
To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:A kind of heat preservation gypsum block, including cuboid The block body of structure, being horizontally disposed in block body has an exhausting hole;Through-hole both sides are symmetrically arranged with a pair of of accommodating chamber, accommodate Chamber runs through the top and bottom of block body;It is vertically arranged with row's blind hole on two sides of the accommodating chamber far from through-hole, one The opening of blind hole is arranged on the top surface of block body, the opening of another row's blind hole is on the bottom surface of block body;Building block sheet Positioning column corresponding with blind hole is respectively equipped on the top and bottom of body, positioning column is matched with blind hole;Through-hole and accommodating chamber Clearance fit, accommodating chamber and blind hole clearance fit.
Further, accommodating chamber upper and lower ends, which are equipped in sprue and accommodating chamber, is filled with thermal insulation material.
Further, fixed structure is equipped in blind hole, fixed structure includes fixing piece;Fixing piece is arranged in a crossed manner by two pieces Fixed plate forms, and the section of fixing piece is X-type;Fixed structure further includes connecting rod, and one end of connecting rod is fixed in fixing piece Center, the other end are connected with locating piece, and locating piece is arranged on the bottom surface of blind hole;The free end of fixed plate and blind hole inner wall close-fitting It closes;The free end of fixed plate is equipped with and the matched fixing arc sheet of blind hole inner wall;The sum of the length of fixed structure and positioning column No more than the length of blind hole.
Further, the centerline of rows of blind hole is on same vertical plane, and the centerline of rows of through-hole is same On one vertical plane, and two vertical planes are parallel.
Further, blind hole section is circle, and positioning column is cylindrical structure.
Further, the side of block body length direction is cambered surface and is covered with waterproof layer above.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1)It is provided with through-hole, accommodating chamber and blind hole in block body, increases the porosity of building block, there is heat insulation effect, together When accommodating chamber in be provided with thermal insulation material, improve the heat insulating ability of building block;Accommodating chamber, which is equipped with sprue, to prevent thermal insulation material from falling It falls;
(2)Blind hole and through-hole being staggered vertically and horizontally make itself to have preferable strong in block body Degree, blind hole is interior to be equipped with fixed structure, improves the intensity of building block;X fixing pieces on fixed structure play the role of supporting blind hole, make blind Hole should not collapse, and locating piece and connecting rod can determine that fixed structure is supported on the position in blind hole, fixed circular arc increase with it is blind The contact area in hole keeps the uniform force of blind hole, block strength more preferable;
(3)It is arc that the side of building block length direction, which is covered with waterproof layer building block itself is made to have preferable water proofing property and side, Face be conducive to water aggregation to flow down;
(4)Blind hole and positioning column between building block are used cooperatively, and make have better stability between building block.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of implementation column 1;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the A-A of Fig. 1 to sectional view;
Fig. 4 is fixed structure structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of implementation column 2;
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of Fig. 5.
Wherein, 1- block bodies, 2- positioning columns, 3- accommodating chambers, 4- blind holes, 5- through-holes, 6- waterproof layers, 7- fixed structures, 8- sprues, 701- fixed plates, 702- fixing arc sheets, 703- connecting rods, 704- locating pieces.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of heat preservation gypsum block includes the block body 1 of rectangular parallelepiped structure as shown in Figs 1-4, water in block body 1 It puts down and is provided with six through-holes 5 of a row, gap setting between through-hole 5, the centerline of rows of through-hole 5 is on same vertical plane; 5 both sides of through-hole are symmetrically arranged with a pair of of accommodating chamber 3, and accommodating chamber 3 runs through the top and bottom of block body 1, accommodating chamber about 3 two End is equipped with moveable sprue 8, above three sprues 8 it is horizontally disposed, below three sprues 8 are horizontally disposed and accommodating chamber 3 in fill out Filled with block insulation, foam type thermal insulation material can be used;It is vertically arranged on two sides of the accommodating chamber 3 far from through-hole 5 There are ten blind holes 4 of a row, gap setting between blind hole 4,4 section of blind hole is circle, and the opening of row's blind hole 4 is in block body On 1 top surface, the opening of another row's blind hole 4 is on the bottom surface of block body 1, and the centerline of rows of blind hole 4 is same On vertical plane;The vertical plane of through-hole 5 and the vertical plane of blind hole 4 are parallel;Be respectively equipped on the top and bottom of block body 1 with 4 corresponding positioning column 2 of blind hole, positioning column 2 are cylindrical structure, and positioning column 2 is matched with blind hole 4;Between through-hole 5 and accommodating chamber 3 Gap coordinates, accommodating chamber 3 and 4 clearance fit of blind hole.
Fixed structure 7 is equipped in each blind hole 4, placement position of the fixed structure 7 in blind hole is identical, make between blind hole by Power is identical, and fixed structure 7 includes fixing piece;Fixing piece is made of two pieces of fixed plates 701 arranged in a crossed manner, and the section of fixing piece is X-type;Fixed structure 7 further includes connecting rod 703, and one end of connecting rod 703 is fixed in the center of fixing piece, and the other end is connected with fixed Position part 704, locating piece 704 are arranged on the bottom surface of blind hole 4;The free end of fixed plate 701 and 4 inner wall tight fit of blind hole;It is fixed The free end of plate 701 is equipped with is tightly attached to 4 inner wall of blind hole with the matched fixing arc sheet 702 of 4 inner wall of blind hole, fixing arc sheet 702 On, the sum of length of fixed structure 7 and positioning column 2 is not more than the length of blind hole 4.
When beginning to use, five blind holes 4 and five on the left side that will go up facing block that the building block of two rows is staggered A positioning column 2 corresponds to five positioning columns 2 and five blind holes 4 on the right of following left side building block, and the five of the right of upper row's building block A blind hole 4 and positioning column 2 correspond to five, the left side positioning column 2 and five blind holes 4 of building block on the right of lower row, are closely tied between building block It closes, stacked in multi-layers formation is built a wall and 1 length direction of block body is covered with waterproof layer 6, builds a wall with preferable water proofing property.
Implementation column 2
As seen in figs. 5-6, heat preservation gypsum block provided in this embodiment compared with Example 1, differs only in:Building block sheet The side of 1 length direction of body is cambered surface, and the camber line of cambered surface has Liang Feng and Liang Gu, is just two periods.
On building a wall, upper layer building block with lower layer building block staggeredly, the wave crest a cycle that is staggered assemble, on the metope of formation wave crest from Above next line, small ripples cambered surface is presented in a line, wall facade to trough on the whole from top to bottom, has on vertical direction Apparent trench and hill, when rainy, rainwater quickly gathers in trench, forms flow along arc quickly to dirty It is dynamic.

Claims (6)

1. in a kind of heat preservation gypsum block, it is characterised in that:Block body including rectangular parallelepiped structure, level is set in block body It is equipped with an exhausting hole;The through-hole both sides are symmetrically arranged with a pair of of accommodating chamber, and accommodating chamber runs through the top and bottom of block body; Row's blind hole is vertically arranged on two sides of the accommodating chamber far from through-hole, the opening of row's blind hole is in block body Top surface on, the opening of another row's blind hole is on the bottom surface of block body;On the top and bottom of the block body respectively Equipped with positioning column corresponding with blind hole, positioning column is matched with blind hole;The through-hole and accommodating chamber clearance fit, accommodating chamber with Blind hole clearance fit.
2. heat preservation gypsum block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The accommodating chamber upper and lower ends be equipped with sprue and Thermal insulation material is filled in accommodating chamber.
3. heat preservation gypsum block according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Fixed structure is equipped in the blind hole, it is fixed Structure includes fixing piece;The fixing piece is made of two pieces of fixed plates arranged in a crossed manner, and the section of fixing piece is X-type;It is described solid It further includes connecting rod to determine structure, and one end of connecting rod is fixed in the center of fixing piece, and the other end is connected with locating piece, and locating piece is set It sets on the bottom surface of blind hole;The free end of the fixed plate and blind hole inner wall tight fit;The free end of the fixed plate is equipped with With the matched fixing arc sheet of blind hole inner wall;The sum of length of the fixed structure and positioning column is not more than the length of blind hole.
4. heat preservation gypsum block according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The centerline of the rows of blind hole is same On one vertical plane, the centerline of the rows of through-hole is on same vertical plane, and two vertical planes are parallel.
5. heat preservation gypsum block according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The blind hole section is circle, and positioning column is Cylindrical structure.
6. heat preservation gypsum block according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The side of the block body length direction is Cambered surface and it is covered with waterproof layer above.
CN201820317456.4U 2018-03-08 2018-03-08 A kind of heat preservation gypsum block Active CN207959674U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820317456.4U CN207959674U (en) 2018-03-08 2018-03-08 A kind of heat preservation gypsum block

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820317456.4U CN207959674U (en) 2018-03-08 2018-03-08 A kind of heat preservation gypsum block

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207959674U true CN207959674U (en) 2018-10-12

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820317456.4U Active CN207959674U (en) 2018-03-08 2018-03-08 A kind of heat preservation gypsum block

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207959674U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114193593A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-03-18 王尧 Hollow building block and forming die thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114193593A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-03-18 王尧 Hollow building block and forming die thereof

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