CN207959225U - One kind is certainly into the pull-type steel sheet pile supporting construction of churning anchor - Google Patents

One kind is certainly into the pull-type steel sheet pile supporting construction of churning anchor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207959225U
CN207959225U CN201820091893.9U CN201820091893U CN207959225U CN 207959225 U CN207959225 U CN 207959225U CN 201820091893 U CN201820091893 U CN 201820091893U CN 207959225 U CN207959225 U CN 207959225U
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steel
sheet pile
steel sheet
anchor
certainly
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CN201820091893.9U
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张启军
杨铭竹
冯强
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Qingdao Huirui Technology Co ltd
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Qingdao Industry High Construction Engineering Co Ltd Licang Branch
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Abstract

For in Soft Soil Layer area pipe trench, in piping lane foundation trench excavation project, save duration and cost, improve stability and safety, the utility model provides a kind of certainly into the pull-type steel sheet pile supporting construction of churning anchor, including steel sheet pile and certainly into anchor pole, it is provided with mounting hole on the steel sheet pile, it is described that from being passed through into anchor pole, mounting hole is oblique to squeeze into the side wall soil body, steel waist rail is installed at the mounting hole of the steel sheet pile, steel boots are installed on the steel waist rail, the anchor rod body is tubular structure, external end head is equipped with screw rod, the screw rod passes through steel waist rail and steel boots to be fixed on steel boots by nut;Anchor pole inner end tail is equipped with nozzle, and surrounding wraps up major diameter soil cement after high-pressure slip-casting molding.The utility model is related to municipal administration, technical field of buildings, have stability height, securely and reliably, noiseless, mud-less pollution of constructing, the good advantage of the feature of environmental protection.

Description

One kind is certainly into the pull-type steel sheet pile supporting construction of churning anchor
Technical field
The utility model is related to municipal administration, technical field of buildings, and in particular to a kind of certainly into the pull-type steel sheet pile supporting of churning anchor Structure.
Background technology
In the pipe trench of Municipal engineering, piping lane foundation trench excavation project, pipe trench is solved, piping lane foundation trench excavation prevents from caving in Conventional scheme mainly have:1, slope is excavated in the case of and surrounding enviroment conditions permit preferable in formation stability;2, weak soil Formation condition is generally inserted into Larsen steel sheet pile using vibrations and protects the both sides soil body, and both sides are collapsed after avoiding groove earth excavation Side, when foundation trench is shallower, steel sheet pile can be protected with cantilever, when depth is deeper, need to set bracing members between two rows of steel sheet piles Supporting, according to the intensification of depth, multiple tracks is arrived in support setting one, when inner support is arranged, gives follow-up earth excavation, down tube or piping lane Civil construction brings inconvenience, not only affects the duration, but also increase cost.
Through looking into, there are one entitled for associated patented technology《Deep foundation ditch steel plate pile adds cable bolting system construction method》 (Application publication number is CN102817364A)Patent of invention, drawn using the outside anchor of anchor cable, instead of inner support method.According to ground Engineering theory and practical experience, this method for being that there is no problem for the application of physical and mechanical property preferable rock-soil layer below groove, But it is big for weak soil thickness, for the smaller soft soil layer of adhesion strength, it can be answered caused by anchorage cable anchoring power is low, shear resistance is weak With and it is dangerous, be poorly suitable for the deep stratum of weak soil, for soft clay area, deeper situation or commonplace 's.Another aspect anchor cable needs to wait for very long anchoring body setting time(General 15 days or more)Ability tensioning, construction period is very It is long.
Associated one entitled《Reinforce anchor beam》(Authorization Notice No. CN202850514U)Utility model patent, be used for To the device that existing building structure is reinforced, vertical structure is existing building, and anchoring body is also disposed in fabric structure, Casing connection is needed, which is not the method for solving the problems, such as Soft Soil Layer deep foundation pit support.
Invention content
In view of the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of certainly into the pull-type steel sheet pile supporting construction of churning anchor, including Steel sheet pile and from mounting hole into anchor pole, is provided on the steel sheet pile, described from being passed through into anchor pole, mounting hole is oblique to squeeze into side wall, institute It states and steel waist rail is installed at the mounting hole of steel sheet pile, steel boots are installed on the steel waist rail, the external end head from into anchor pole is set There are high-strength bolt, the high-strength bolt to pass through steel waist rail and steel boots and be fixed on steel boots by nut.
Further, described from being tubular structure into anchor rod body, flight, the anchor pole tube body are installed on the outside of the body of rod Lower end be provided with nozzle, it is described to be equipped with drill bit from into anchor pole inner end tail.
Further, it is equipped with bearing plate between the steel sheet pile and steel boots and between steel boots and nut.
Further, steel corbel is installed, the steel corbel is fixed on the lower part of steel waist rail on the steel sheet pile.
Further, the steel waist rail is that Two bors d's oeuveres shaped steel is welded together by batten plate, and middle part is welded with steel ribs.
Further, the high-strength bolt is connect by casing with anchor pole.
Further, the nozzle is conical nozzle or unidirectional Anti-clogging spray nozzle.
For the deep basal pit under the conditions of thick big soft soil layer, the utility model from into jet grouting anchor rod complex soil nailing wall supporting Structure has apparent advantage, on the one hand, eliminates inner support, avoids inner support to earth excavation and subsequent pipeline construction band The inconvenience come, is greatly saved duration and cost;On the other hand for thick big soft soil layer, jet grouting anchor rod anchor force is big, shearing resistance Intensity is strong, and supporting construction stability is high, securely and reliably;Third, the structure do not need prestressed stretch-draw, and nut is only needed to tighten lock Fixed, speed of application is greatly speeded up, meanwhile, noiseless, mud-less pollution of constructing, the feature of environmental protection is good.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is single certainly into the pull-type steel sheet pile supporting construction of churning anchor;
Fig. 2 is double certainly into the pull-type steel sheet pile supporting construction of churning anchor;
Fig. 3 is the utility model structure;
Fig. 4 is termination point of anchor rod connection figure;
Fig. 5 is anchor pole schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is steel waist rail schematic diagram;
In figure:1, steel sheet pile, 2, from into anchor pole, 3, casing, 4, high-strength bolt, 5, steel waist rail, 6, steel boots, 7, nut, 8, Bearing plate, 9, steel corbel, 10, Two bors d's oeuveres shaped steel, 11, batten plate, 12, steel ribs, 13, groove, 14, the outer box cupling of screw thread, 15, major diameter Anchoring body, 2-1, flight, 2-2, nozzle, 2-3, drill bit.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the utility model provides a kind of certainly into the pull-type steel sheet pile supporting construction of churning anchor, including steel Sheet pile 1 and from into anchor pole 2, described from being tubular structure into 2 body of rod of anchor pole, end is connected with high-strength bolt 4 by casing 3, Flight 2-1 is installed, described oneself is provided with nozzle 2-2 into the lower end of 2 tube body of anchor pole, certainly into anchor pole 2 on the outside of the anchor rod body Tail is held to be equipped with drill bit 2-3.Mounting hole is provided on the steel sheet pile 1, the drill bit 2-3 from into anchor pole 2 passes through mounting hole oblique Side wall is squeezed into, steel waist rail 5 is installed at the mounting hole of the steel sheet pile 1, steel boots 6 are installed on the steel waist rail 5, it is described high-strength Screw rod 4 passes through steel waist rail 5 and steel boots 6 and is fixed on steel boots 6 by nut 7.
Further, bearing plate 8 is equipped between the steel sheet pile 1 and steel boots 6 and between steel boots 6 and nut 7.
Further, steel corbel 9 is installed, the steel corbel 9 is fixed on the lower part of steel waist rail 5 on the steel sheet pile 1.
Further, the steel waist rail 5 is that Two bors d's oeuveres shaped steel 10 is welded together by batten plate 11, and middle part is welded with steel ribs 12。
Specific construction technology includes the following steps:
(1)Squeeze into steel sheet pile 1:Steel sheet pile 1 generally uses Larsen steel sheet pile, generally use crawler type vibration hammer pile sinking, screen Wind formula pile sinking mode, steel sheet pile 1 belongs to soil-baffling structure, and plays water stopping function;According to the difference of depth of stratum, single layer, double can be set Layer or multilayer are drawn from into jet grouting anchor rod anchor, when single layer is drawn into jet grouting anchor rod anchor certainly, 1 building-in depth of steel sheet pile and 13 depth of groove Ratio is 0.5 ~ 2.0, two layers from when being drawn into jet grouting anchor rod anchor, building-in depth and anchor draw layer away from ratio be 1.0 ~ 3.0.
(2)It is provided with mounting hole on steel sheet pile 1.
(3)It constructs from into jet grouting anchor rod:It is processed from into 2 body of rod of jet grouting anchor rod using seamless geology steel tube, grade of steel is generally adopted With J55, the general 400 ~ 800mm of high-pressure rotary-spray diameter, the body of rod generally often saves 2 ~ 3m, and the outer box cupling 14 of screw thread connects, peace on the outside of the body of rod Equipped with flight 2-1, the lower end of the anchor pole tube body is provided with conical nozzle or unidirectional Anti-clogging spray nozzle 2-2, described from into anchor pole Hold tail to be equipped with drill bit 2-3, roof-bolter by from into body of rod drill bit 2-3 by the mounting hole rotary drilling section by section of steel sheet pile 1, drilling Cement mortar is injected to from into high-pressure rotary-spray in 2 tube body of anchor pole using high-pressure injection pump simultaneously, cement mortar is sprayed by nozzle 2-2, The flight 2-1 cutting bodies of rod periphery soil body, forms the major diameter soil cement anchoring body 15 of the package body of rod, is supporting construction after solidification There is provided anchor pulling force and very strong shear resistance, without friction during the construction technology, noise is small, and the feature of environmental protection is good.
(4)Steel waist rail 5 and steel boots 6 are installed on steel sheet pile 1:Steel waist rail 5 is installed at the mounting hole of steel sheet pile 1, due to There is an angle with horizontal plane from the high-strength bolt 4 into 2 end of anchor pole, is adjusted using steel boots 6 are installed on steel waist rail 5, and It is fastened using nut 7, makes 7 uniform power transmission of nut to steel waist rail 5;4 stretching resistance of the high-strength bolt is not less than certainly into body of rod tension Power.
(5)Nut 7 locks:It is solidified about 5-7 days from into jet grouting anchor rod anchoring body, it will be certainly into anchor pole using long-armed torque spanner The nut 7 of 2 ends is tightened, 30 ~ 80kN of pretightning force.
(6)Excavate soil layer:After nut 7 locks, the layer can be excavated certainly into 2 or less soil layer of anchor pole.
(7)According to 13 depth of strata condition and groove, it can be layered from into jet grouting anchor rod anchor and draw, repeat step(2)Step (5), until substrate.
(8)Steel boots 6 and steel waist rail 5 are removed, steel sheet pile 1 is extracted:Underground Construction finishes, and groove 13 is backfilled, when backfill Nut 7 is backed out, steel boots 6 are removed, and are removed 5 crane of steel waist rail and are hung out;It is hammered into shape using track vibration and extracts steel sheet pile 1, the sky left Gap terminates after being backfilling and compacted.
Certainly, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the utility model is also not limited to the example above, this The those of ordinary skill of technical field, the variations, modifications, additions or substitutions made in the essential scope of the utility model, all The scope of protection of the utility model should be belonged to.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of certainly into the pull-type steel sheet pile supporting construction of churning anchor, it is characterised in that:Including steel sheet pile(1)With from into anchor pole(2), The steel sheet pile(1)On be provided with mounting hole, it is described from into anchor pole(2)Side wall, the steel sheet pile are squeezed into across mounting hole is oblique(1) Mounting hole at steel waist rail is installed(5), the steel waist rail(5)On steel boots are installed(6), described certainly into anchor pole(2)Outer end Head is equipped with screw rod(4), the screw rod(4)Across steel waist rail(5)With steel boots(6)And pass through nut(7)It is fixed on steel boots(6)On.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of certainly into the pull-type steel sheet pile supporting construction of churning anchor, it is characterised in that:It is described from into Anchor pole(2)The body of rod is tubular structure, and flight is equipped on the outside of the body of rod(2-1), described to be provided with spray into the lower end of anchor pole tube body certainly Mouth(2-2), described to be equipped with drill bit from into anchor pole inner end tail(2-3).
3. according to claim 1 a kind of certainly into the pull-type steel sheet pile supporting construction of churning anchor, it is characterised in that:The steel plate Stake(1)With steel boots(6)Between and steel boots(6)With nut(7)Between be equipped with bearing plate(8).
4. according to claim 1 a kind of certainly into the pull-type steel sheet pile supporting construction of churning anchor, it is characterised in that:The steel plate Stake(1)On steel corbel is installed(9), the steel corbel(9)Fixed steel waist rail(5)Lower part.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of certainly into the pull-type steel sheet pile supporting construction of churning anchor, it is characterised in that:The steel waist Beam(5)For Two bors d's oeuveres shaped steel(10)Pass through batten plate(11)Weld together, middle part is welded with steel ribs(12).
6. according to claim 1 a kind of certainly into the pull-type steel sheet pile supporting construction of churning anchor, it is characterised in that:The screw rod (4)Pass through casing(3)With from into anchor pole(2)Connection.
CN201820091893.9U 2018-01-19 2018-01-19 One kind is certainly into the pull-type steel sheet pile supporting construction of churning anchor Active CN207959225U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110055974A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-26 兰州理工大学 A kind of recyclable miniature steel pipe pile soil nailing combined support structure and its recovery method
CN111779022A (en) * 2020-01-02 2020-10-16 温州大学 Novel structure of underground comprehensive pipe gallery in anti-settling and anti-inclining soft soil foundation and construction method thereof
CN115094909A (en) * 2022-07-22 2022-09-23 北京中润宝成工程技术有限公司 Construction method of rotary spraying anchor rod meeting CFG pile

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110055974A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-26 兰州理工大学 A kind of recyclable miniature steel pipe pile soil nailing combined support structure and its recovery method
CN111779022A (en) * 2020-01-02 2020-10-16 温州大学 Novel structure of underground comprehensive pipe gallery in anti-settling and anti-inclining soft soil foundation and construction method thereof
CN115094909A (en) * 2022-07-22 2022-09-23 北京中润宝成工程技术有限公司 Construction method of rotary spraying anchor rod meeting CFG pile
CN115094909B (en) * 2022-07-22 2024-06-04 北京中润宝成工程技术有限公司 Construction method of rotary-spraying anchor rod of CFG pile

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GR01 Patent grant
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TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20181221

Address after: 266000 Liaoyang East Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province, 6-3-301, No. 1, Dabudong Resettlement Area, No. 7

Patentee after: QINGDAO YE GAO CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 266000 Beijing Lao Road 1022 (Zhongyi 1688 Creative Industry Park) F Building Concentrated Office District, Licang District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province

Patentee before: LICANG BRANCH OF QINGDAO YE GAO CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING CO.,LTD.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20220804

Address after: Unit 701, Building 9, No. 7 Wuyang Road, Shibei District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province 266000

Patentee after: Qingdao Huirui Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 6-3-301, No. 1 Community, Dabu East Resettlement District, No. 7 Liaoyang East Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province, 266000

Patentee before: QINGDAO YE GAO CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd.