CN207958742U - A kind of scouring of wool and soft finish integral process device - Google Patents
A kind of scouring of wool and soft finish integral process device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207958742U CN207958742U CN201820340833.6U CN201820340833U CN207958742U CN 207958742 U CN207958742 U CN 207958742U CN 201820340833 U CN201820340833 U CN 201820340833U CN 207958742 U CN207958742 U CN 207958742U
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- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
一种洗毛和柔软整理一体化工艺装置,由整理槽、张力架、喷枪、轧水辊和过滤循环机构成,整理槽为上沿有安装平台并包括洗毛槽和柔软槽在内的一体双槽可承重结构,洗毛槽在整理槽的前端而柔软槽在整理槽的后端并分别容纳有洗毛液和柔软液。洗毛液为常温水而柔软液为每立升水含6~8g柔软剂的常温溶液,待整理的基布由导入辊进入经上张力辊、两排喷枪之间、下张力辊、A组轧水辊轧水后进入柔软槽,基布在柔软槽滞留1~3分钟后经B组轧水辊轧水后完成工序并由导出辊导出。经本实用新型缩短工序流程后节省了传统工艺中的设施投入、能源消耗和用工成本;同时因采用过滤循环机将绒毛及时滤除和水的循环利用,在充分保障加工质量的同时节水高达60%。
An integrated processing device for scouring and softening, which is composed of a finishing tank, a tension frame, a spray gun, a water rolling roller and a filter circulation machine. The double tank can be load-bearing structure, the scouring tank is at the front end of the finishing tank and the softening tank is at the rear end of the finishing tank and contains the shampoo and the softening liquid respectively. The washing liquid is normal temperature water and the softening solution is a normal temperature solution containing 6~8g softener per liter of water. The base fabric to be finished enters from the introduction roller through the upper tension roller, between the two rows of spray guns, the lower tension roller, and group A. The water rolling rolls enter the softening tank after being squeezed, and the base fabric stays in the softening tank for 1 to 3 minutes, and then passes through the water rolling rolls of group B to complete the process and is exported by the lead-out roll. The utility model saves facility input, energy consumption and labor costs in the traditional process after shortening the process flow; at the same time, due to the use of the filter cycle machine to filter the fluff in time and recycle the water, the water saving can reach as high as the processing quality while fully ensuring the processing quality. 60%.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种漂染后整理装置,特别涉及一种洗毛和柔软整理一体化工艺装置,属漂染技术领域。The utility model relates to a finishing device after bleaching and dyeing, in particular to an integrated process device for washing wool and softening finishing, which belongs to the technical field of bleaching and dyeing.
背景技术Background technique
洗毛和柔软整理是漂染工艺中必不可少的两道后整理工艺。纺织品在加工过程中,经多次处理后手感会变得粗糙,还会造成部分纤维断裂形成绒毛,一般合成纤或短纤维维织物更严重,尤其是超细纤维织物。为了使织物具有柔软、滑爽、舒适的手感,就需要对其进行祛除绒毛和整理。传统的祛除绒毛和柔软整理是分开进行的,而且祛除绒毛需要将织物脱水烘干后,经机械除毛及进行祛除绒毛后,再进行柔软整理。织物进行脱水烘干过程中,烘干需要消耗蒸汽,由脱水布到烘干再到除毛机需要一个较长的传输过程的电能消耗,而进入柔软整理又要重新投入到水槽,再一次消耗水资源,不但能源消耗大,而且工艺过程长效率低。Washing and soft finishing are two essential post-finishing processes in the bleaching and dyeing process. During the processing of textiles, the handle will become rough after repeated treatments, and some fibers will break to form fluff. Generally, synthetic fibers or short fiber fabrics are more serious, especially microfiber fabrics. In order to make the fabric soft, smooth and comfortable, it is necessary to remove fluff and finish it. Traditional fluff removal and softening are carried out separately, and fluff removal requires dehydration and drying of the fabric, mechanical hair removal and fluff removal, and then soft finishing. During the dehydration and drying process of the fabric, the drying needs to consume steam, and it takes a long transmission process to consume electricity from the dehydrated cloth to the drying and then to the hair removal machine, and it needs to be put into the water tank again when entering the soft finishing, which consumes again Water resources not only consume a lot of energy, but also the process is long and inefficient.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述除毛和柔软整理过程中能耗大效率低的技术缺陷,本实用新型公开一种洗毛和柔软整理一体化工艺装置。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical defects of high energy consumption and low efficiency in the process of hair removal and softening, the utility model discloses an integrated process device of wool washing and softening.
本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种洗毛和柔软整理一体化工艺装置,由整理槽、张力架、喷枪、轧水辊和过滤循环机构成,整理槽为上沿有安装平台并包括洗毛槽和柔软槽在内的一体双槽可承重结构,洗毛槽在整理槽的前端而柔软槽在整理槽的后端并分别容纳有洗毛液和柔软液,张力架包括安装在洗毛槽前端的支架和分别安装在支架前端、后端、洗毛槽底部的导入辊、上张力辊、下张力辊,喷枪由两排组成并相向间隔安装在洗毛槽的上端,轧水辊包括A组和B组并分别安装在洗毛槽和整理槽的后端上面,过滤循环机为洗毛槽的绒毛滤除和水循环机构并进出端分别连接在洗毛槽的后端底部和前端上边;洗毛液为常温水而柔软液为每立升水含6~8g柔软剂的常温溶液,待整理的基布由导入辊进入经上张力辊、两排喷枪之间、下张力辊、A组轧水辊轧水后进入柔软槽,基布在柔软槽滞留1~3分钟后经B组轧水辊轧水后完成工序并由导出辊导出。The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an integrated process device for washing wool and softening and finishing, which is composed of a finishing tank, a tension frame, a spray gun, a water rolling roller and a filter circulation mechanism. The finishing tank is an upper edge with an installation platform and includes The integrated double-slot load-bearing structure including the scouring tank and the softening tank, the scouring tank is at the front end of the finishing tank and the softening tank is at the rear end of the finishing tank, and contains the washing liquid and the softening liquid respectively. The bracket at the front end of the wool trough and the lead-in roller, upper tension roller, and lower tension roller installed at the front end, rear end, and bottom of the scouring trough respectively, the spray guns are composed of two rows and are installed at the upper end of the scouring trough at opposite intervals, and the water rolling roller It includes group A and group B and is installed on the rear end of the scouring tank and finishing tank respectively. The filter cycle machine is the fluff filtering and water circulation mechanism of the scouring tank, and the inlet and outlet ends are respectively connected to the bottom and front end of the back end of the scouring tank. Above; the hair washing solution is normal temperature water and the softening solution is a normal temperature solution containing 6~8g softener per liter of water. The base fabric to be sorted enters from the introduction roller through the upper tension roller, between the two rows of spray guns, the lower tension roller, A group of water rolling rollers enters the softening tank after being squeezed with water, and the base fabric stays in the softening tank for 1 to 3 minutes, and then passes through the B group of water rolling rolls to complete the process and is exported by the lead-out roller.
本实用新型的有益效果是:将洗毛和柔软整理无缝连接在一个装置上后,其最大的效果是缩短工序流程并具体体现在:1、节省了传统工艺中的传输设施、除毛机、毛绒输送管道等的设施投入;2、节省了对应设施运行的能耗;3、工序无缝连接后节省了对应周转程序的用工成本;最后是采用过滤循环机将绒毛及时滤除和水的循环利用,在充分保障加工质量的同时,节约水资源消耗高达60%。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: after the washing and softening are seamlessly connected on one device, the biggest effect is to shorten the process flow and be embodied in: 1. The transmission facilities and hair removal machines in the traditional process are saved , fluff conveying pipelines and other facilities; 2. Save the energy consumption of the corresponding facility operation; 3. Save the labor cost of the corresponding turnover procedure after the seamless connection of the process; finally, use the filter cycle machine to filter the fluff and water in time Recycling utilization, while fully guaranteeing the processing quality, saves up to 60% of water consumption.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本实用新型进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
图1为本实用新型的侧截面结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a side sectional structure of the utility model.
图中1、洗毛槽,2、柔软槽,3、洗毛液,4、柔软液,5、支架,6、导入辊,7、上张力辊,8、下张力辊,9、喷枪,10、轧水辊,11、过滤循环机,12、基布,13、导出辊。Among the figure 1, scouring tank, 2, softening tank, 3, hair washing liquid, 4, softening liquid, 5, support, 6, introduction roller, 7, upper tension roller, 8, lower tension roller, 9, spray gun, 10 . Water rolling roll, 11. Filtration cycle machine, 12. Base cloth, 13. Export roll.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
一种洗毛和柔软整理一体化工艺装置,由整理槽、张力架、喷枪9、轧水辊10和过滤循环机11构成,整理槽为上沿有安装平台并包括洗毛槽1和柔软槽2在内的一体双槽可承重结构,洗毛槽1在整理槽的前端而柔软槽2在整理槽的后端并分别容纳有洗毛液3和柔软液4,张力架包括安装在洗毛槽1前端的支架5和分别安装在支架5前端、后端、洗毛槽1底部的导入辊6、上张力辊7、下张力辊8,喷枪9由两排组成并相向间隔安装在洗毛槽1的上端,轧水辊10包括A组和B组并分别安装在洗毛槽1和整理槽2的后端上面,过滤循环机11为洗毛槽1的绒毛滤除和水循环机构并进出端分别连接在洗毛槽1的后端底部和前端上边;洗毛液3为常温水而柔软液4为每立升水含6~8g柔软剂的常温溶液,待整理的基布12由导入辊6进入经上张力辊7、两排喷枪9之间、下张力辊8、A组轧水辊10轧水后进入柔软槽2,基布12在柔软槽2滞留1~3分钟后经B组轧水辊10轧水后完成工序并由导出辊13导出。An integrated process device for scouring and softening, which is composed of a finishing tank, a tension frame, a spray gun 9, a water rolling roller 10 and a filter cycle machine 11. The finishing tank has an installation platform on the upper edge and includes a scouring tank 1 and a softening tank 2 integrated double-tank load-bearing structure, the washing tank 1 is at the front end of the finishing tank and the softening tank 2 is at the rear end of the finishing tank and contains the washing liquid 3 and the softening liquid 4 respectively. The support 5 at the front end of the tank 1 and the lead-in roller 6, upper tension roller 7, and lower tension roller 8 installed on the front end of the support 5, the rear end, and the bottom of the wool scouring tank 1 respectively, and the spray gun 9 are composed of two rows and are installed at intervals opposite to each other on the scouring roller. On the upper end of the tank 1, the water rolling roller 10 includes a group A and a group B and is respectively installed on the rear end of the scouring tank 1 and the finishing tank 2, and the filter cycle machine 11 is the fluff filtering and water circulation mechanism of the scouring tank 1 and enters and exits The ends are respectively connected to the rear end bottom and the front end of the scouring tank 1; the scouring liquid 3 is normal temperature water and the softening liquid 4 is a normal temperature solution containing 6-8g softener per liter of water, and the base cloth 12 to be sorted is imported The roller 6 enters the upper tension roller 7, between the two rows of spray guns 9, the lower tension roller 8, and the A group of water rolling rollers 10, and then enters the softening tank 2. The base fabric 12 stays in the softening tank 2 for 1 to 3 minutes and then passes through the B After the group of water squeezing rollers 10 squeeze water, the operation is completed and is led out by the lead-out roller 13 .
实施例1:将基布12由周转车由人工引出后,在张力架上由导入辊6进入经上张力辊7牵引到两排喷枪9嘴之间的间隔通过,再牵引到处于洗毛槽1底部的下张力辊8绕出,再牵引到A组轧水辊10的上下辊之间通过后,在柔软槽2留出一定的滞留量后,牵引到B组轧水辊10的上下辊之间通过再由导出辊13导出到成品周转车。Embodiment 1: After the base cloth 12 is drawn out manually by the revolving vehicle, it enters on the tension frame by the lead-in roller 6 and is drawn by the upper tension roller 7 to the gap between the nozzles of the two rows of spray guns 9, and then drawn to the wool scouring tank. 1. The lower tension roller 8 at the bottom is wound out, and then pulled to the upper and lower rolls of the A group of water rolling rollers 10 to pass through, and after a certain amount of retention is left in the soft groove 2, it is pulled to the upper and lower rolls of the B group of water rolling rollers 10 Pass through and export to the finished product turnover car by the export roller 13 again.
实施例2:给洗毛槽1注入清水,给柔软槽2注入调配好的柔软溶液后,调节两组轧水辊10的间距到合理参数启动装置。Embodiment 2: After pouring clean water into the scouring tank 1 and injecting the prepared softening solution into the softening tank 2, adjust the distance between the two groups of water rolling rollers 10 to a reasonable parameter to start the device.
实施例3:基布12被A组轧水辊10牵引,由张力架进行宽幅和长幅的伸张过程中输送。当基布12经过喷枪9时,附着在基布12上的绒毛被高压喷枪9的水柱喷射而离开基布12混入洗毛液3,然后无绒毛的基布12由A组轧水辊10将洗毛液3轧干后传入到柔软槽2。进入柔软槽2的基布12在柔软液4中滞留1-3分钟后,由B组轧水辊10牵引并轧干柔软液4后经导出辊13导出到成品周转车进入下一道工序。Embodiment 3: The base fabric 12 is drawn by the water rolling rollers 10 of group A, and is conveyed by the tension frame during the stretching process of wide width and long width. When the base cloth 12 passed the spray gun 9, the fluff attached to the base cloth 12 was sprayed by the water column of the high-pressure spray gun 9 to leave the base cloth 12 and mix into the hair washing liquid 3, and then the fluff-free base cloth 12 was rolled by the A group of rolling rollers 10 The hair shampoo 3 is passed into the softening tank 2 after being squeezed dry. After the base cloth 12 entering the softening tank 2 stays in the softening liquid 4 for 1-3 minutes, it is pulled by the B group of water rolling rollers 10 and squeezed to dry the softening liquid 4.
实施例4:洗毛液3由过滤循环机11从洗毛槽1的底部抽出,经过滤循环机11滤除混在洗毛液3中的绒毛后被送到洗毛槽1的上端循环使用。Embodiment 4: The hair washing liquid 3 is extracted from the bottom of the hair washing tank 1 by the filter circulation machine 11, and sent to the upper end of the hair washing tank 1 for recycling after filtering out the fluff mixed in the hair washing liquid 3 by the filter circulation machine 11.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201820340833.6U CN207958742U (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | A kind of scouring of wool and soft finish integral process device |
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| CN201820340833.6U CN207958742U (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | A kind of scouring of wool and soft finish integral process device |
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| CN207958742U true CN207958742U (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108193415A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-06-22 | 石狮市流香针织面料有限公司 | A kind of scouring of wool and soft finish integral process device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108193415A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-06-22 | 石狮市流香针织面料有限公司 | A kind of scouring of wool and soft finish integral process device |
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Address after: 362700 Dabao Industrial Zone, Xiang Zhi Town, Shishi, Quanzhou, Fujian Patentee after: Fujian Liuxiang Textile Co.,Ltd. Address before: 362700 Dabao Industrial Zone, Xiang Zhi Town, Shishi, Quanzhou, Fujian Patentee before: SHISHI LIUXIANG KNITTED FABRIC Co.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20181012 |