CN207948463U - One main laver conchospore turnover device - Google Patents
One main laver conchospore turnover device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207948463U CN207948463U CN201820366113.7U CN201820366113U CN207948463U CN 207948463 U CN207948463 U CN 207948463U CN 201820366113 U CN201820366113 U CN 201820366113U CN 207948463 U CN207948463 U CN 207948463U
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- conchospore
- line
- driving
- seaweed
- turnover device
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Abstract
Main laver conchospore turnover device provided by the utility model includes overturning ship and drive member, the overturning forward quarter is equipped with fixed frame, the fixed frame includes upper bracket, side stand and driving wheel, the driving wheel is respectively arranged in the junction of the upper bracket and the side stand, the drive member includes motor, drive shaft, drive line and line hook, the driving line extends from driving wheel described in the driving axial, one end of the driving line is fixed in the drive shaft, the other end of the driving line connects the line hook, the motor drives the drive shaft turns, the line hook for being released or tightening on the driving line.To improve the automatic turning to lace curtaining, it is able to rapidly float on lace curtaining overturning in seawater, improves the attached net rate of seaweed conchospore.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to algae collection technique fields, specifically, being a main laver conchospore turnover device.
Background technology
Porphyra haitanensis (Pyropia haitanensis) belongs to Rhodophyta, former Rhodophyceae, Bangiales, Bangiales section, seaweed
Belong to, its delicious flavour is full of nutrition, rich in a variety of amino acid, vitamin and trace element necessary to human body, thus deeply by people
Like.Porphyra haitanensis is the distinctive seaweed kind in China, and for cultural area across Fujian Zhejiang and Guangdong, yield accounts for national seaweed yield
75% or more.
Currently, national porphyra haitanensis planting type mainly has column support type, semi-floating raft type, three kinds of all-floating raft type.Column support type
Cultivation is that lace curtaining is fixed on pile, cannot be lifted with tidewater, is easy by influences such as stormy waves, tides.It is now domestic most
Using the floated cultivation mode, that is, inserted-link type of spud pile, which is the improvement version of column support type breeding way, can be according to weather
Variation and requirement of the different porphyra haitanensis growth periods to environmental condition, adjust suitable growth water layer and temperature of exposure and dry.But when sea
When area's substrate is really up to the mark, moso bamboo just inserts not into and it cultivates range and is confined to the sea area within 10m, and application range has certain
Limitation.In addition, using moso bamboo as porphyra haitanensis raft frame, of high cost, labor intensity is big, and with production-scale continuous expansion
Greatly, bamboo resource will be fewer and fewer, this seriously constrains the sustainable and healthy development of porphyra haitanensis aquaculture；Semifloating is raft frame
It is floating at the incoming tide across the sea, dew is done on the beach after ebb.Semi-floating requires breeding environment stormy waves smaller, sea beach
Flat, sandy bottom, application range also has certain limitation.Since a large amount of beach is occupied, the pattern is gradual
It eliminates；Full-floating type cultivates not by tidal effect, float always in water, by corresponding device and manual operation to lace curtaining into
The dry dew of row, culturing area are not limited by intertidal zone, the depth of water and substrate, are current developing direction, but the technology is also
Prematurity, it is very risky.Currently, South Korea, Japanese laver culture are essentially all that use is convertible, domestic related seaweed is convertible
Cultural technique research is less.
Cultivation influence porphyra haitanensis float full stream cultivation one of success factor mainly lace curtaining collect seedling it is poor, in addition final-period management with
On not, cultivation benefit unobvious are resulted in, to affect cultivation economic benefit.Floating drift net curtain is collected seedling and traditional inserted-link type entirely
(or column support type) mode of collecting seedling is the same, due to collect seedling the time and the linked network time it is too long, cause conchospore to be lost in and dead, to shadow
Complete floating stream cultivation effect is rung.
Invention content
The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a main laver conchospore turnover devices, overcome the prior art not
Foot improves the automatic turning to lace curtaining, is able to rapidly float on lace curtaining overturning in seawater, improves the attached net of seaweed conchospore
Rate.
To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：One main laver conchospore turnover device includes
Overturn ship and drive member, the overturning forward quarter is equipped with fixed frame, the fixed frame include upper bracket, side stand with
And driving wheel, the driving wheel are respectively arranged in the junction of the upper bracket and the side stand, the drive member includes
Motor, drive shaft, driving line and line hook, the driving line extend from driving wheel described in the driving axial, the driving line
One end be fixed in the drive shaft, the other end of the driving line connects the line hook, and the motor drives the drive shaft
Rotation, the line hook for being released or tightening on the driving line.
An embodiment according to the present utility model, the fixed frame further comprise supporting rack, and support frame as described above, which tilts, to be connected
The upper bracket is connect, is able to support the upper bracket and the side stand.
An embodiment according to the present utility model, the height of the side stand are more than the height of lace curtaining
An embodiment according to the present utility model, the line hook are a pair, and the overturning ship overturns marine both sides simultaneously
Seaweed lace curtaining.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the recovering device of a preferred embodiment according to the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the side view of the recovering device of above preferred embodiment according to the present utility model.
Fig. 3 A are the vertical views of the recovering device of above preferred embodiment according to the present utility model.
Fig. 3 B are the vertical views of the recovering device of another deformation according to the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of the turnover device of above preferred embodiment according to the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the overturning schematic diagram of the turnover device of above preferred embodiment according to the present utility model.
Fig. 6 A are the vertical views of the turnover device of above preferred embodiment according to the present utility model.
Fig. 6 B are the front views of the turnover device of above preferred embodiment according to the present utility model.
Specific implementation mode
It is described below for disclosing the utility model so that those skilled in the art can realize the utility model.It retouches below
Preferred embodiment in stating is only used as illustrating, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.
It is that a main laver conchospore is collected seedling attached net system as shown in Fig. 1 to 6B, the seaweed conchospore is collected seedling attached net system
System includes recovering device 1, and the recovering device 1 includes collection ship 10 and automatic conveying device 20, and the collection ship 10 is equipped with
At least one harvesting bucket 11 and cabin 14, the harvesting bucket 11 are installed in the cabin 14, and shell is positioned over the harvesting
In bucket 11, the automatic conveying device 20 is connected to the harvesting bucket 11 and the external world, and the automatic conveying device 20 includes intake pump
22 and water outlet pump 21, the intake pump 22 conveys in seawater to the harvesting bucket 11, for stimulating shell conchospore to diffuse,
The water outlet pump 21 exports on the conchospore water to lace curtaining 3 in the harvesting bucket 11.To which by collecting seedling automatically, attached network technology obtains
With realize porphyra haitanensis float full stream cultivation it is marine it is intensive collect seedling, provide technology to promote porphyra haitanensis novel ecological Efficient Cultivation pattern
Support.
The automatic conveying device 20 further comprises that water inlet pipe 221 and outlet pipe 211, the water inlet pipe 221 are connected to institute
The seawater of 10 lower section of intake pump 22 and the collection ship is stated, the outlet pipe 211 is connected to the water outlet pump 21, described in control
Outlet pipe 211 is able to spill the conchospore water in the harvesting bucket 11 to lace curtaining 3.Wherein, the intake pump 22 is installed on described
10 bottom of collection ship is able to the seawater of 10 lower section of the collection ship being delivered to the harvesting bucket 11 by the water inlet pipe 221
In, the ocean temperature of 10 lower section of the collection ship is less than marine surface temperature, is able to not using the low principle of bottom seawater water temperature
Disconnected stimulation shell, it is a large amount of to supplement conchospore water.
Wherein, the harvesting bucket 11 is able to be one or more, according to the design scale of the collection ship 10 and ring of collecting seedling
Border is able to the collection ship 10 of setting different shapes and sizes and quantity, the quantity root of the water outlet pump 21 and the intake pump 22
According to needing to be adjusted, it is able to be one or more.For example, the harvesting bucket 11 is a Square barrel, in the harvesting
The one or more intake pumps 22 of bottom installation of bucket 11, convey in seawater to the harvesting bucket 11, installation in the harvesting bucket 11
One or more pairs of water outlet pumps 21 are able to be carried out at the same time water spray to the lace curtaining 3 of both sides；For example, the harvesting bucket 11 is a pair of round
Bucket, there are one the interior installations of each harvesting bucket 11 intake pump 22 and a water outlet pump 21, what two harvesting buckets 11 were connected
The water outlet direction of outlet pipe 211 is on the contrary, as shown in Figure 3A, water delivery is able to the harvesting bucket 11 by each intake pump 22
In, then by two outlet pipes 211 by conchospore water simultaneously be sprayed on the lace curtaining 3 of both sides；For example, the harvesting bucket 11
It it is two, there are one the intake pump 22 and two water outlet pumps 21 for installation in each harvesting bucket 11, go out described in two
The water outlet direction of the connected outlet pipe 211 of water pump 21 is opposite；For example, 11 two, the harvesting bucket, the harvesting bucket 11 it
Between be connected, the intake pump 22 is installed in one of harvesting bucket 11, a pair of of water outlet is installed in another harvesting bucket 11
Pump 21.To according to the arrangement placement and the design of the collection ship 10 of lace curtaining 3, that is, according to the big of the cabin 14
There are many designs for small and operation convenience, the harvesting bucket 11 and the intake pump 22, water outlet pump 21.
Preferably, the harvesting bucket 11 is a pair, and there are one intake pump 22 and a pair for the interior installation of each harvesting bucket 11
The radius of water outlet pump 21, the harvesting bucket 11 is 0.5~2m, a height of 1~4m, and the bucket bottom 111 of the harvesting bucket 11 is positioned at described
The lower section of hull bottom 100 of collection ship 10, the spacing between the bucket bottom 111 and the hull bottom 100 are 0.5m~1m, its spacing according to
The height of harvesting bucket 11 is adjusted, and 1m or more is more preferably.
Preferably, the harvesting bucket 11 is radius 1m or so, the round or rectangular plastics conchospore harvesting of high 2m or so
Bucket 11, the spacing between the bucket bottom 111 and the hull bottom 100 are 0.5m or so, that is to say, that the harvesting bucket 110.5m is left
The right side is placed under hull bottom 100, and the water temperature of lower layer is low in seawater, and surface temperature is high, is conducive to that shell conchospore is stimulated to diffuse.
The water pump that 3~5 1~2 kw of power/platforms can be installed in the harvesting bucket 11, convenient for simultaneously by a large amount of shell spore
On sub- hydromining to the seaweed lace curtaining 3 on marine both sides, greatly improves the attached net rate of seaweed conchospore and save a large amount of labour cost.It is logical
It crosses the water outlet pump 21 to be able to a large amount of conchospore water being transported on every seaweed lace curtaining 3, the intake pump 22 can be mended largely again
Conchospore water is filled, its marine seaweed lace curtaining 3 is enable to adhere to conchospore within a short period of time.
If without harvesting bucket 11, also can waterproof layer be set in 14 bottom of the cabin, be conveyed by the intake pump 22
For seawater to the waterproof layer, the ocean temperature at the waterproof layer is relatively low, stimulates shell.
It is further provided with controlled valve in the harvesting bucket 11, is able to control the intake pump 22 and the water outlet respectively
The switch of pump 21.
After the collection ship 10 further comprises that bleeding device 12, the bleeding device 12 are installed on the collection ship 10
Portion, the bleeding device 12 are the unlimited formula device with mesh bag.The bleeding device 12 diffuses sea shell early period as shell
Stimulation is used, that is to say, that before collecting seedling, needs the bleeding device 12 of mesh bag structure hanging over 10 enterprising assassination of the collection ship
Swash, generally requires and steep a whole night.The bleeding device 12 can also be with meshed frame structure, for the ease of operation,
It can select mesh bag structure.
The collection ship 10 further comprises that sunshade net 13, the sunshade net 13 cover the harvesting bucket 11 of the cabin 14,
In order to avoid during collecting seedling, in direct sunlight to shell so that conchospore is dried up.
The seaweed conchospore attached net system of collecting seedling further comprises turnover device 2, and the turnover device 2 includes overturning ship
30 and drive member 40, the front of the overturning ship 30 is equipped with fixed frame 31, the fixed frame 31 include upper bracket 313,
Side stand 314 and driving wheel 312, the driving wheel 312 are respectively arranged in the upper bracket 313 and the side stand 314
Junction, the drive member 40 include motor 41, drive shaft 42, driving line 43 and line hook 44, and the driving line 43 is from institute
It states drive shaft 42 to the driving wheel 312 to extend, one end of the driving line 43 is fixed in the drive shaft 42, the driving line
43 other end connects the line hook 44, and the motor 41 drives the drive shaft 42 to rotate, is released or tightens the drive
Line hook 44 on moving-wire 43.
The fixed frame 31 further comprises supporting rack 311, and support frame as described above 311, which tilts, connects the upper bracket 313, obtains
To support the upper bracket 313 and the side stand 314.To help to stablize 31 structure of the fixed frame, enhance on described
The fastness of holder 313 and the side stand 314.
The turnover device 2 is suitable for the marine seaweed lace curtaining 3 of overturning, and the overturning ship 30 overturns the purple of marine both sides simultaneously
Dish lace curtaining 3, the rotation of the drive shaft 42 discharge the line hook 44, and the line hook 44 is able to catch on the seaweed lace curtaining 3 of both sides, then will
The drive shaft 42 inverts so that the line hook 44 moves up, close to the driving wheel 312, and seaweed lace curtaining 3 moves up partially therewith
From sea, operating personnel are able to that lace curtaining 3 is pushed reversely to float on sea by tools such as waddys, simple in structure, easy to operate,
It is time saving and energy saving, convenient for quickly being overturn to seaweed lace curtaining 3, improve the attached net rate of seaweed conchospore.
Wherein, the height of the side stand 314 is more than the height of lace curtaining 3, convenient for overturning.
One main laver conchospore is collected seedling the method for collecting seedling of attached net system, including step：
Shell is placed in seawater by S100 to be impregnated；
Shell after immersion is positioned in the harvesting bucket 11 of the collection ship 10 by S200, and the intake pump 22 conveys seawater
To the shell in the harvesting bucket 11, stimulated in the harvesting bucket 11, convenient for release conchospore；
Conchospore water is cyclically transported on seaweed lace curtaining 3 by S300 by the water outlet pump 21, utilizes sprinkling conchospore
The attached net of water improves the attached net rate of conchospore.
Wherein, the step S100 the specific steps are：Conchiferous bleeding device 12 will be filled and be hung on the collection ship 10
Side on, the collection ship 10 is placed in sea, obtain so that shell be placed in seawater impregnate one evening, using trend stimulation with maturation
The shell of conchospore.
Wherein, the step S200 includes step：Shell is placed into the harvesting bucket 11 before 7 points in the morning, it is described
Intake pump 22 extracts in the seawater outside 10 bottom of the collection ship to the harvesting bucket 11, the characteristics of by middle lower layer's seawater low temperature
It is able to stimulate the shell in the harvesting bucket 11, convenient for release conchospore, contribute in the direct afloat harvesting bucket 11
A large amount of conchospores are obtained, conchospore is reduced and is lost in.
Wherein, the step S300 includes step：, multiple incite somebody to action is taken by the water outlet pump 21 at 8 points in the morning~12 points
The conchospore water of the harvesting bucket 11 is delivered on the seaweed lace curtaining 3 of both sides simultaneously, passes through the intake pump 22 and the water outlet
Pump 21, which is able to that continuously seawater is delivered in harvesting bucket 11, is made conchospore water, then can conchospore water be delivered to both sides
Seaweed lace curtaining 3 on, contribute to cycle operation, the bucket bottom 111 of the harvesting bucket 11 connects with lower layer in seawater, utilizes water temperature difference
Principle stimulation shell conchospore diffuse.
Collect seedling generally in the morning 8 points~12 points of time, conchospore water sprinkle send number be 2~5 times, preferably 2~3 times i.e.
Can, operation 2~3 times can also be repeated within second day, the time of collecting seedling of the method for collecting seedling concentrates, often, utilizes conchospore
Attached net improves the attached net rate of conchospore, and mechanized operation reduces a large amount of labours, realizes cost-effective, raising productivity.
In the step S200, after shell is placed into the harvesting bucket 11, the intake pump 22 conveys seawater thorn
Swash shell, the shell soaking time in the harvesting bucket 11 is 0.5h~1h, can also be adjusted according to practical operation.
Wherein, general one mu of lace curtaining 3 needs 1200 shells, and one mu of shell adopts one mu of lace curtaining 3, and it is big that shell spreads face out, needs
Enough stimulation power, the shell quantity in the harvesting bucket 11 is wanted to be advisable with general sea height.
The time collect seedling based on cold sky, water temperature drops to 29 DEG C or less most preferably to collect seedling the time.
The collect seedling method of collecting seedling of attached net system of the seaweed conchospore further comprises step S400：Lace curtaining 3 is overturn, it is described
Line hook 44 on turnover device 2 catches on the side of lace curtaining 3, the rotation tightening driving line 43 of the drive shaft 42, automatically by lace curtaining 3 to
Upper pull-up, then lace curtaining 3 is pushed reversely to float on sea.To contribute to the two sides to lace curtaining 3 all to sprinkle upper casing spore fluid, improve
The attached net rate of conchospore.
The seaweed conchospore attached net system realization of collecting seedling at sea directly is collected seedling, and is collected seedling without building on the coast
Pond places shell in pond of collecting seedling, and opens stimulation shell with oxygenation pipeline, then the conchospore water collection in pond of collecting seedling is sprinkled to sea
On face, the utility model simplifies operating procedure, directly at sea completes operation of collecting seedling, avoids transfer of collecting seedling on the bank, pass through water temperature
Difference is achieved the stimulation to shell, and not needing additional complexity equipment is stimulated.
Basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.One's own profession
The technical staff of industry is it should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, described in above embodiments and description
Only the principles of the present invention, on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model the utility model also have respectively
Kind changes and improvements, these changes and improvements are both fallen in claimed the scope of the utility model.The requires of the utility model
Protection domain defined by appended claims and its equivalent.
Claims (4)
1. a main laver conchospore turnover device, which is characterized in that including overturning ship and drive member, before the overturning ship
Portion is equipped with fixed frame, and the fixed frame includes upper bracket, side stand and driving wheel, and the driving wheel is respectively arranged in described
The junction of upper bracket and the side stand, the drive member include motor, drive shaft, driving line and line hook, the drive
Moving-wire extends from driving wheel described in the driving axial, and one end of the driving line is fixed in the drive shaft, the driving line
The other end connect the line hook, the motor drives the drive shaft turns, is released or tightens on the driving line
Line hook.
2. seaweed conchospore turnover device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed frame further comprises propping up
Support, support frame as described above, which tilts, connects the upper bracket, is able to support the upper bracket and the side stand.
3. seaweed conchospore turnover device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the height of the side stand is more than net
The height of curtain.
4. seaweed conchospore turnover device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the line hook is a pair, described to turn over
Transshipment while the seaweed lace curtaining for overturning marine both sides.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820366113.7U CN207948463U (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | One main laver conchospore turnover device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820366113.7U CN207948463U (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | One main laver conchospore turnover device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207948463U true CN207948463U (en) | 2018-10-12 |
Family
ID=63743986
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820366113.7U Expired - Fee Related CN207948463U (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | One main laver conchospore turnover device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207948463U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111727873A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-10-02 | 福建省平潭县水产良种实验有限公司 | Purple vegetable seedling oxygenation seedling raising pool and seedling raising and ripening method thereof |
| CN114521483A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-05-24 | 荣成市海洋经济发展中心(荣成市渔业技术推广站) | Mariculture curtain turning device |
-
2018
- 2018-03-16 CN CN201820366113.7U patent/CN207948463U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111727873A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-10-02 | 福建省平潭县水产良种实验有限公司 | Purple vegetable seedling oxygenation seedling raising pool and seedling raising and ripening method thereof |
| CN114521483A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-05-24 | 荣成市海洋经济发展中心(荣成市渔业技术推广站) | Mariculture curtain turning device |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181012 Termination date: 20190316 |