CN207936218U - A kind of Xinjiang region Kazak yurt air source heat pump phase-change constant temperature system - Google Patents
A kind of Xinjiang region Kazak yurt air source heat pump phase-change constant temperature system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207936218U CN207936218U CN201721057780.9U CN201721057780U CN207936218U CN 207936218 U CN207936218 U CN 207936218U CN 201721057780 U CN201721057780 U CN 201721057780U CN 207936218 U CN207936218 U CN 207936218U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- phase
- yurt
- felt
- heat pump
- air source
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/12—Hot water central heating systems using heat pumps
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Xinjiang region Kazak yurt air source heat pump phase-change constant temperature systems, whole, phase-changing and temperature-regulating felt and bottom heating system including yurt, the yurt includes integrally felt, room bar, dome, fence, doorframe, tatami composition, is built by red building is wooden；The phase-changing and temperature-regulating felt is on the basis of original felt, and using phase-change microcapsule technology using n-octadecane as core material, melamino-formaldehyde urea resin is the phase-change microcapsule that wall material makes, and is coated in the interlayer of felt；The phase-change microcapsule technology is that the core material of phase-change microcapsule is phase-change material；The bottom heating system is made of air source heat pump and bottom radiant heating pipeline.The utility model solves that the Xinjiang region morning and evening temperature difference is big, and indoor environment temperature night is relatively low, uncomfortable problem of living, and reaches energy-saving and emission-reduction purpose.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to air source heat pump technology, microcapsules technology, phase-change thermal storage technology, ground radiation heating skills
Art more particularly to a kind of Xinjiang region Kazak yurt air source heat pump phase-change constant temperature system.
Background technology
With the high speed development of world economy, the energy environmental problem that largely application is brought extensively is also increasingly sharpened.People
Start to focus on environmental protection, Utilizing Energy Sources in Reason, the problems such as tapping a new source of energy.And recent years, China is often sent out in each big city
Fog haze orange warning, the more ground constantly quick-fried tables of PM2.5 in the whole nation, environment and energy problem are also asked as urgently to be resolved hurrily great in China
Topic.Decline for air quality, the appearance of haze, in addition to vehicle exhaust, outside the reasons such as plant emissions, the emissions such as heating
It is particularly important one of reason, and the technologies with environmental protection with energy-efficient dual characteristics, obtain the attention of people.
Phase-change material as a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly material of emerging emergence, energy shortages instantly with energy security,
Sustainable development, energy-saving and emission-reduction are closely bound up.
The latent heat that phase-change material is phase-change material when being using phase-state change is realized the storage of heat, conversion and is utilized
Substance, is widely used in solar thermal utilization, power peak regulation, waste heat utilization, building energy conservation and air conditioner energy saving and aviation is navigated
The fields such as it.
Air source heat pump is considered as one of the equipment that developing utilizes the energy best in the world, is after boiler, gas and hot water
Hot water producing equipment of new generation after device, electric heater and solar water heater.The shape being becoming tight day is supplied in global energy
Under gesture, air-source heat pump hot water is by many advantages such as its energy-efficient, environmentally friendly, safe, comfortable, install convenients, in market
On obtain the approval of consumer rapidly, and develop into an energy-saving and environment-friendly new industry.
With the development of the times, the Living Style of modernization gradually replaces traditional Living Style.The Kazak felt in Xinjiang
Room is Kazak nomadic people residential architecture over the past thousands of years, is had a long history and national culture, be nomadic people continue to use to
Modern Living Style.In order to retain with the representative local-style dwelling houses yurt of traditional national culture, modernization is carried out to original yurt and is changed
It makes, is more suitable for nomadic people's inhabitation, and can be used in tourist attraction, drives the tourism development of Xinjiang region energetically.
Thus it designs in conjunction with Xinjiang region reality, utilizes the Xinjiang region Kazak yurt air source heat pump of sophisticated technologies cutting edge technology
Phase-change constant-temperature system.
Kazak's yurt is the yurt that the Kazakhs lives, and is easy to support and dismantle, generally in spring, summer, Qiu Sanji
It lives.Yurt top is vaulted, and lower part is cylinder, and four walls have a skeleton that netted rod is barricaded as entire yurt, then with precarious
Mat made of grass surrounds, the white felt of outsourcing.
The utility model by felt with phase-change material be combined reach daytime can small range temperature adjustment, maintain people comfortably give birth to
Temperature environment living；Night carries out heating to the working medium in yurt bottom pipe using air source heat pump and provides night heating.Change
Become traditional yurt heating system avoid after the existing security risk of night yurt heating fuel burning and burning the discharge of flue gas and
Energy-saving and emission-reduction are realized in harm of the indoor delay exhaust gas to human body.
Utility model content
The utility model is designed a kind of suitable for Xinjiang region Kazak yurt air source heat pump phase-change constant temperature system.
Specific technical solution is as follows：A kind of Xinjiang region Kazak yurt air source heat pump phase-change constant temperature system, including felt
Room entirety, phase-changing and temperature-regulating felt and bottom heating system, the yurt include integrally felt, room bar, dome, fence, doorframe, couch
Couch rice forms；The felt is wool manufacturing article；The room bar, dome, fence, doorframe, tatami are taken by red building is wooden
It builds；The phase-changing and temperature-regulating felt be on the basis of original felt, using phase-change microcapsule technology using n-octadecane as core material, trimerization
Cyanogen amine-for-aldehyde-urea resin is the phase-change microcapsule that wall material makes, and is coated in the interlayer of felt.
The bottom heating system is specifically made of air source heat pump and bottom radiant heating pipeline, bottom heating system by
Air source heat pump absorbs thermal energy in air, and low-temperature heat energy is promoted to high-temperature position thermal energy, heating system cycle through compressor
Working medium, and in a manner of ground radiation heating heat is provided to yurt inside.
The operation principle of the utility model is：On daytime, the phase-changing and temperature-regulating felt for being laid on yurt surface has small range
Temperature adjustment ability, maintain daytime yurt internal dynamic constant temperature；At night, it is in the radiant heating pipeline of bottom to start air source heat pump
Working medium heat source is provided, working medium after heating provides power through circulating pump and is flowed in bottom radiant heating pipeline, high temperature refrigerant stream
Bottom radiant heating pipeline through being placed in yurt living area provides night heating.It includes that yurt cooling and heating load calculates that it, which heats, felt
Room calculation of Heat Load includes：The basic heat consumption of yurt enclosed structure calculates Q1=α FK (tn-twn), Air Infiltration heat consumption Q2=
0.28Vρwcp(tn-twn), V=Ln·l·n；Yurt calculation of cooling load includes：Refrigeration duty C caused by lightingL=Qd·
Fd, sensible heat gain from human bodies formed refrigeration dutyRefrigeration duty caused by human body latent heatWith high 3m, construction area 28.26m2, area of heat-supply service 17m2For, 8 hours of night continuous work,
It is 1052.83W to need flooring radiation thermal discharge, and total thermal discharge is 30321.5kJ, and 1.04kg standard coals is needed to heat, empty
Air supply heat pump disclosure satisfy that heating requires.
The utility model compared with prior art the advantages of be：It is mutually tied using novel heating technology and Xinjiang traditional residence
It closes, avoids the discharge of flue gas after the existing security risk of night yurt heating fuel burning and burning, both remained traditional yurt
Structure, and provide comfortable life lodging environment.The utility model, which utilizes, to use a small amount of electric energy indirectly in the raw energy,
Its purpose is bonded energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the utility model bottom radiant heating pipe arrangement illustration.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Xinjiang region Kazak yurt air source heat pump phase-change constant temperature system, including air source heat pump
1, hot-water line goes out 5, cold water pipe and enters 7, circulating pump 8, bottom radiant heating pipeline 9, tatami 10, yurt 11；Air source heat pump 1 wraps
It includes：Evaporator 2, compressor 3, condenser 4, expansion valve 6.
As shown in Fig. 2, 9 arrangement mode of bottom radiant heating pipeline, to its tradition arrangement mode run-in index arrange into
Row improvement, the separate doorframe of coil pipe arrangement after improvement is close to residential area inside yurt, to ensure that night heating is concentrated.
The operation principle of the utility model is：On daytime, the phase-changing and temperature-regulating felt for being laid on 11 surface of yurt has small model
The temperature adjustment ability enclosed maintains yurt internal dynamic constant temperature on daytime；At night, starts air source heat pump 1, steamed in air source heat pump 1
Hair device 2 absorbs thermal energy with evaporation heat transfer working medium in air, and working substance steam pressure and temperature after the compression of compressor 3 rises, high
When warm steam is condensed into liquid by special ring pipe condenser 4, in the heat transfer bottom radiant heating pipeline 9 that releases
Working medium, the working medium after heating provide power flowing in bottom radiant heating pipeline 9 through circulating pump 8, and high temperature refrigerant, which flows through, to be placed in
The bottom radiant heating pipeline 9 in yurt living area provides night heating.Condensed heat-transfer working medium is returned to by expansion valve 6 to be steamed
Send out device 2.
It is worth noting that bottom radiant heating pipeline 9 is located under yurt bottom tatami 10, does not change traditional yurt and build
Building structure.Phase-changing and temperature-regulating felt does not influence traditional yurt building structure using conventional felt modernization restructuring.Air source heat pump 1 accounts for
Ground area is small, is convenient for carrying, and does not influence traditional yurt building structure.Air source heat pump 1 is largely held using a small amount of electric energy offer
Continue stable heat source.
The foregoing is merely the essential characteristic of the utility model, main operational principle, workflow, the utility model not by
The limitation of above-described embodiment.In the spirit and scope defined by the utility model claims many changes can be carried out to it,
It is even equivalent, it but all will fall within the protection scope of the utility model.It is every to utilize the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content
Made by equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift, be applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technical fields, and include similarly
In the scope of patent protection of the utility model.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of Xinjiang region Kazak yurt air source heat pump phase-change constant temperature system, including yurt is whole, phase-changing and temperature-regulating felt
With bottom heating system, which is characterized in that the yurt includes integrally felt, room bar, dome, fence, doorframe, tatami group
At being built by red building is wooden；The phase-changing and temperature-regulating felt is on the basis of original felt, using phase-change microcapsule technology with just
Octadecane is core material, and melamine-formaldehyde-urea resin is the phase-change microcapsule that wall material makes, and is coated in the interlayer of felt；
The bottom heating system is made of air source heat pump and bottom radiant heating pipeline；
The night system summer heat supply save every night 60.93 grams of standard coals/square metre；
The bottom radiant heating pipeline, is connected in a manner of loose joint；
The bottom radiant heating pipeline improves its traditional arrangement mode run-in index arrangement, and the coil pipe arrangement after improvement is remote
From doorframe close to residential area inside yurt, to ensure that night heating is concentrated；
Flow circuit working medium is water in the bottom radiant heating pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721057780.9U CN207936218U (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of Xinjiang region Kazak yurt air source heat pump phase-change constant temperature system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721057780.9U CN207936218U (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of Xinjiang region Kazak yurt air source heat pump phase-change constant temperature system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207936218U true CN207936218U (en) | 2018-10-02 |
Family
ID=63644377
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721057780.9U Expired - Fee Related CN207936218U (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of Xinjiang region Kazak yurt air source heat pump phase-change constant temperature system |
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| CN (1) | CN207936218U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109405041A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2019-03-01 | 新疆工程学院 | A kind of Xinjiang region Kazak yurt air source heat pump phase-change constant temperature system |
-
2017
- 2017-08-16 CN CN201721057780.9U patent/CN207936218U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109405041A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2019-03-01 | 新疆工程学院 | A kind of Xinjiang region Kazak yurt air source heat pump phase-change constant temperature system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181002 Termination date: 20190816 |