CN109028271A - A kind of cooling heating and power generation system - Google Patents

A kind of cooling heating and power generation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109028271A
CN109028271A CN201810758733.XA CN201810758733A CN109028271A CN 109028271 A CN109028271 A CN 109028271A CN 201810758733 A CN201810758733 A CN 201810758733A CN 109028271 A CN109028271 A CN 109028271A
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China
Prior art keywords
heat
valve
pump
unit
outlet
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Pending
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CN201810758733.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨绪飞
高艳青
李岩岩
孙东亮
宇波
吴小华
王鹏
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Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology
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Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology
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Priority to CN201810758733.XA priority Critical patent/CN109028271A/en
Publication of CN109028271A publication Critical patent/CN109028271A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D15/00Other domestic- or space-heating systems
    • F24D15/04Other domestic- or space-heating systems using heat pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K11/00Plants characterised by the engines being structurally combined with boilers or condensers
    • F01K11/02Plants characterised by the engines being structurally combined with boilers or condensers the engines being turbines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K17/00Using steam or condensate extracted or exhausted from steam engine plant
    • F01K17/02Using steam or condensate extracted or exhausted from steam engine plant for heating purposes, e.g. industrial, domestic
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D17/00Domestic hot-water supply systems
    • F24D17/02Domestic hot-water supply systems using heat pumps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/40Geothermal heat-pumps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/14Combined heat and power generation [CHP]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种冷热电联供系统,包括太阳能集热单元、短期蓄热单元、有机朗肯循环发电单元、跨季节蓄热供暖制冷单元和供热水单元。太阳能集热单元由太阳能集热器、水箱、换热管、泵顺次连接组成;短期蓄热单元由水箱,换热管组成;有机朗肯循环发电单元由膨胀机、发电机、回热器、冷凝器、泵、水箱、换热管顺次连接组成;跨季节蓄热供暖制冷单元由冷凝器、热泵机组、用户、地埋管、泵组成。本发明充分有效地利用了太阳能热,解决了太阳辐射强度受季节影响大,即夏季在满足用户需求的同时仍有大量余热,而冬季供热量不足的问题。本发明不需要消耗一次能源,节能环保,可同时满足人们在日常生活中对供电、制冷、供热和采暖的需求。

The invention discloses a combined cooling, heating and power supply system, which comprises a solar heat collection unit, a short-term heat storage unit, an organic Rankine cycle power generation unit, a cross-season heat storage heating and cooling unit and a hot water supply unit. The solar heat collection unit is composed of solar collectors, water tanks, heat exchange tubes, and pumps; the short-term heat storage unit is composed of water tanks and heat exchange tubes; the organic Rankine cycle power generation unit is composed of expanders, generators, and regenerators. , condenser, pump, water tank, and heat exchange tubes are connected in sequence; the cross-season heat storage heating and cooling unit is composed of condenser, heat pump unit, user, buried pipe, and pump. The invention fully and effectively utilizes solar heat, and solves the problem that the intensity of solar radiation is greatly affected by seasons, that is, there is still a large amount of waste heat in summer while satisfying user needs, and the problem of insufficient heat supply in winter. The invention does not need to consume primary energy, is energy-saving and environment-friendly, and can simultaneously meet people's needs for power supply, cooling, heating and heating in daily life.

Description

A kind of cooling heating and power generation system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar utilization technique more particularly to a kind of cooling heating and power generation systems.
Background technique
With the raising of our people's income level and the promotion of quality of the life, comfort level requirement of the people to indoor environment Also higher and higher.In summer, people are generally very big to cold demand;In winter, not only there is large area heating in the north, and south supplies Also cumulative year after year, the whole nation are growing warm area for warm range.Meanwhile increasing with household appliances quantity and frequency of use, The power consumption per family of people quicklys increase, and power demand is increasing, this allows for network load and greatly increases.
Developing distributed energy supply can not only generate electricity, freezes, heat, and can also reduce the loss of energy sources conversion, drop Energy and cost allowance caused by low transport and dispatching, and help to promote power grid power supply reliability and reduce user to power grid Dependence effectively solves the problems, such as that network load is big.In addition, in some relatively remote rural areas, mountain area, farming and pastoral area, island fishing Village both increases power supply due to natural mal-conditions such as the particularity of geographical environment, the various resources of relative shortage, refrigeration and The difficulty of heating.This just determines the superiority using distributed energy supply.According to the difference of fuel, distributed energy resource system can It is divided into and several principal modes such as uses fossil energy, uses renewable energy and use secondary energy sources and garbage fuel.
In recent years, the consumption of the fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum not only makes energy shortage, and make greenhouse effects, haze, The environmental problems such as PM2.5 is exceeded are got worse, thus people there is an urgent need to develop it is big, cleanliness without any pollution using resource reserve can The renewable sources of energy.Wherein, solar energy is inexhaustible with its, nexhaustible, clean and environmental protection, it is renewable the advantages that and become fossil fuel Alternative energy source, certain concern at home and abroad has been obtained.Since solar energy energy-flux density is low, day and night irradiation is uneven, yin Fine day irradiation is uneven, causes the discontinuity of solar radiation;In addition, solar energy is in summer due to being influenced by season Can ample supply, and have biggish excess heat, but in winter, solar radiation greatly reduces, and cannot steadily provide and fill The heat of foot, seriously constrains the wide popularization and application of solar energy.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cooling heating and power generation systems.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Cooling heating and power generation system of the invention, preferable specific embodiment is:
Including solar thermal unit, diurnal storage unit, Organic Rankine Cycle generator unit, cross-season heat-storage heating system Cold unit and heat supply water unit;
The solar thermal unit includes solar thermal collector, hot water storage tank and pump one, and solar thermal collector outlet connects Hot water storage tank is connect, hot water storage tank is by one connection solar thermal collector import of pump;
The diurnal storage unit is equipped with heat exchanger tube, water using the hot water storage tank as water container heat exchanger in water container heat exchanger The heat source import connection solar thermal collector outlet of case heat exchanger, the thermal source outlet of water container heat exchanger are connected to the sun by pump one The import of energy heat collector, the cold source outlet connection expanding machine of water container heat exchanger, cold source import connect the cold source outlet of regenerator;
The Organic Rankine Cycle generator unit further includes pump three, the expansion using the water container heat exchanger as evaporator Machine, generator, the regenerator and condenser, the import of the expanding machine connect the cold source outlet of the water container heat exchanger, institute The outlet for stating expanding machine connects the heat source import of the condenser by the regenerator, and the condenser thermal source outlet connects institute Pump three is stated, three outlet of pump connects the cold source import of the regenerator, and the cold source outlet of the regenerator connects the water tank The cold source import of heat exchanger, the cold source outlet of the water container heat exchanger connect the expanding machine, and the output end of the expanding machine connects Then generator;
The cross-season heat-storage heating refrigeration unit include the condenser, pump four, pump five, heat pump unit, user end, Underground pipe one and underground pipe two, the underground pipe one connect the condenser cold source import by valve four, and the condenser is cold Source outlet connects the pump four by valve three, and the outlet of the pump four connects the underground pipe one, goes out in the underground pipe one There is a branch to connect the heat pump unit by valve one on pipeline between mouth and valve four, the heat pump unit is connected to The user end comes out from the user end and is connected to the pump four and the condensation through the heat pump unit and valve two On pipeline between the outlet of device cold source, the underground pipe two by valve seven be connected to the valve one and the heat pump unit it Between inlet ductwork on, the heat pump unit connects the user end, comes out from the user end through the heat pump unit The underground pipe two is connected with valve six;
The heat supply water unit includes the sequentially connected hot water storage tank, pump two, valve five, user.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, cooling heating and power generation system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, Since using the hot water storage tank solar heat storage that daytime is extra, for evening or the cloudy day uses or offer user's life is hot Water solves the discontinuity of solar radiation;The solar heat that summer has more than needed is stored in soil using underground pipe, simultaneously will Cold taking-up in soil is used for the refrigeration of user;Winter, then stored thermal energy is extracted to the warm life of confession for being used for user Hot water living.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is cooling heating and power generation system structural schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention will be described in further detail below.What is be not described in detail in the embodiment of the present invention is interior Appearance belongs to the prior art well known to professional and technical personnel in the field.
Cooling heating and power generation system of the invention, preferable specific embodiment is:
Including solar thermal unit, diurnal storage unit, Organic Rankine Cycle generator unit, cross-season heat-storage heating system Cold unit and heat supply water unit;
The solar thermal unit includes solar thermal collector, hot water storage tank and pump one, and solar thermal collector outlet connects Hot water storage tank is connect, hot water storage tank is by one connection solar thermal collector import of pump;
The diurnal storage unit is equipped with heat exchanger tube, water using the hot water storage tank as water container heat exchanger in water container heat exchanger The heat source import connection solar thermal collector outlet of case heat exchanger, the thermal source outlet of water container heat exchanger are connected to the sun by pump one The import of energy heat collector, the cold source outlet connection expanding machine of water container heat exchanger, cold source import connect the cold source outlet of regenerator;
The Organic Rankine Cycle generator unit further includes pump three, the expansion using the water container heat exchanger as evaporator Machine, generator, the regenerator and condenser, the import of the expanding machine connect the cold source outlet of the water container heat exchanger, institute The outlet for stating expanding machine connects the heat source import of the condenser by the regenerator, and the condenser thermal source outlet connects institute Pump three is stated, three outlet of pump connects the cold source import of the regenerator, and the cold source outlet of the regenerator connects the water tank The cold source import of heat exchanger, the cold source outlet of the water container heat exchanger connect the expanding machine, and the output end of the expanding machine connects Then generator;
The cross-season heat-storage heating refrigeration unit include the condenser, pump four, pump five, heat pump unit, user end, Underground pipe one and underground pipe two, the underground pipe one connect the condenser cold source import by valve four, and the condenser is cold Source outlet connects the pump four by valve three, and the outlet of the pump four connects the underground pipe one, described to go out in underground pipe one There is a branch to connect the heat pump unit by valve one on pipeline between mouth and valve four, the heat pump unit is connected to The user end comes out from the user end and is connected to the pump four and the condensation through the heat pump unit and valve two On pipeline between the outlet of device cold source, the underground pipe two by valve seven be connected to the valve one and the heat pump unit it Between inlet ductwork on, the heat pump unit connects the user end, comes out from the user end through the heat pump unit The underground pipe two is connected with valve six;
The heat supply water unit includes the sequentially connected hot water storage tank, pump two, valve five, user.
In summer, valve three, valve four are opened, closes valve one, valve two, which is taken by underground pipe one from underground Cooling capacity out is then stored in soil by the gas heating come out from expanding machine within the condenser;Valve six, valve seven are opened, The cooling capacity taken out from underground pipe two enters heat pump unit and carries out refrigeration cycle, provides cooling capacity to user;The heat discharged in user Amount is stored in soil by underground pipe two;
In winter, valve three, valve four are closed, valve one, valve two, valve six, valve seven is opened, will be stored in summer Heat in soil is taken out, and supplies user by heat pump unit.
In solar energy abundance on daytime, the hot water storage tank is by increasing the water temperature in water tank for heat storage more than needed Get up, when at night or cloudy, utilizes the thermal energy in hot water storage tank that the Organic Rankine Cycle generator unit is driven to generate electricity.
When solar energy abundance, the thermal energy being stored in the hot water storage tank can drive Organic Rankine Cycle generate electricity and The daily life hot water of user can be provided.
Medium in the underground pipe is light water, or is mixed with the water of freezing liquid.
Cooling heating and power generation system of the invention is stored extra solar heat on daytime using hot water storage tank, at night Or the cloudy day uses or provides user domestic hot-water, solves the discontinuity of solar radiation;Summer is had more than needed using underground pipe Solar heat is stored in soil, while the cold taking-up in soil being used for the refrigeration of user;Winter, then by stored thermal energy Extract the warm domestic hot-water of confession for user.
Specific embodiment:
Referring to Fig.1, the present embodiment includes solar thermal unit, diurnal storage unit, Organic Rankine Cycle generator unit With cross-season heat-storage heating refrigeration unit, heat supply water unit;
The solar thermal unit includes solar thermal collector E1, heat exchanger tube E3, one P1 of pump.Solar thermal collector E1 goes out Mouth connection hot water storage tank E2, hot water storage tank E2 is by one P1 connection solar thermal collector E1 import of pump.It is followed to constitute a son Loop system.
The diurnal storage unit includes hot water storage tank E2, heat exchanger tube E3 and heat exchanger tube E4.The heat source of hot water storage tank E2 into Mouthful outlet connection solar thermal collector E1, the thermal source outlet of water tank E2 by one P1 of pump be connected to solar thermal collector E1 into Mouthful, the cold source outlet connection expanding machine E5 of hot water storage tank E2, cold source import connects the outlet of regenerator E7 cold source;
The Organic Rankine Cycle generator unit includes pump three P3, evaporator (water container heat exchanger), expanding machine E5, generator E6, regenerator E7 and condenser E8, wherein the import connection water container heat exchanger cold source outlet of expanding machine E5, the outlet of expanding machine E5 By regenerator E7 connection condenser E8 heat source import, the outlet condenser E8 thermal source outlet connection three P3 of pump, three P3 of pump is connected back to Hot device E7 cold source import, regenerator E7 cold source outlet connection hot water storage tank heat exchanger cold source import, the outlet of water container heat exchanger cold source Expanding machine E5 is connected, the output end of expanding machine E5 is connected to generator E6;
The cross-season heat-storage heating refrigeration unit includes condenser E8, four P4 of pump, pump five P5, heat pump unit E9, user Two E13 of end E11, one E12 of underground pipe and underground pipe, wherein one E12 of underground pipe passes through four V4 connection condenser E8 cold source of valve Import, the outlet of condenser E8 cold source pump four P4 by three V3 connection of valve, and the outlet of four P4 of pump connects one E12 of underground pipe;In addition, There is a branch to pass through one V1 connection heat pump unit E9 of valve on pipeline between the outlet one E12 of underground pipe and four V4 of valve, Heat pump unit E9 is connected to user end E11, comes out from user end E11 and is connected to pump four through heat pump unit E9 and two V2 of valve On pipeline between P4 and the outlet of condenser E8 cold source;Two E13 of underground pipe is connected to one V1 of valve and heat pump by seven V7 of valve In inlet ductwork between unit E9, heat pump unit E9 connection user end E11 is come out from user end E11 through heat pump unit E9 connects two E13 of underground pipe with six V6 of valve
The heat supply water unit is water tank E2, two P2 of pump, five V5 of valve, user E10 are sequentially connected with.
When running under summer operating mode, solar energy is converted into thermal energy by solar thermal collector E1, and passes through heat exchanger tube E3 The water in water tank is transferred thermal energy to, the temperature of water is increased, the water of high temperature heats heat exchanger tube E4, makes organic in heat exchanger tube E4 Working medium evaporates into expanding machine E5, pushes expanding machine E5 acting, so that generator E6 be driven to generate electricity, what is come out from expanding machine E5 is useless Gas enters regenerator E7, is condensed into liquid subsequently into condenser E8, then becomes highly pressurised liquid by three P3 of pump, subsequently into Regenerator E7 is preheated, and heat exchanger tube E4 is entered after preheating and completes a circulation.At this point, three V3 of valve, four V4 of valve, valve six V6, seven V7 of valve are opened, and one V1 of valve, two V2 of valve are closed, and the cooling capacity that the working medium in one E12 of underground pipe absorbs underground passes through valve Four V4 of door enter condenser E8, in condenser E8, by three V3 of valve, pump four after being heated from the gas that expanding machine E5 comes out P4 enters one E12 of underground pipe, is stored in soil.At the same time, the underground cooling capacity that working medium absorbs in two E13 of underground pipe passes through valve Seven V7 of door enter heat pump unit E9 and carry out refrigeration cycle, and by end E11 to user's E10 cooling supply, the heat in user E10 also leads to It crosses heat pump unit E9 and is discharged into underground pipe, be stored in soil;
When being run under operating condition in winter, solar thermal unit and Organic Rankine Cycle generator unit operation and summer operating mode It is identical, and in cross-season heat-storage heating refrigeration unit, three V3 of valve, four V4 of valve are closed, one V1 of valve, two V2 of valve, valve Six V6, seven V7 of valve are opened, and the working medium absorption summer in one E12 of underground pipe is stored in the heat in soil, by one V1 of valve Temperature is further increased after into heat pump unit E9, is then user E10 heating, the working medium in two E13 of underground pipe absorbs summer The heat being stored in soil enters heat pump unit E9 by seven V7 of valve and promotes temperature as user E10 heating.Meanwhile user Cooling capacity in E10 respectively enters one E12 of underground pipe and underground pipe two by two V2 of valve, pump four P4 and six V6 of valve, five P5 of pump In E13, it is stored in soil.To reach the cross-season heat-storage heating refrigeration effect in storage winter in summer.
When running under daytime operating condition, when solar heat abundance, water tank can be by heat storage more than needed in water, that night When upper solar thermal collector does not work, this partial heat can make Organic Rankine Cycle generator unit continue even running.Meanwhile Five V5 of valve is opened, can be used the hot water supply user E10 in water tank by pumping two P2.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Within the technical scope of the present disclosure, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by anyone skilled in the art, It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection model of claims Subject to enclosing.

Claims (5)

1.一种冷热电联供系统,其特征在于,包括太阳能集热单元、短期蓄热单元、有机朗肯循环发电单元、跨季节蓄热供暖制冷单元和供热水单元;1. A combined cooling, heating and power supply system, characterized in that it comprises a solar heat collection unit, a short-term heat storage unit, an organic Rankine cycle power generation unit, a cross-season thermal storage heating and cooling unit and a hot water supply unit; 所述太阳能集热单元包括太阳能集热器(E1)、蓄热水箱(E2)和泵一(P1),太阳能集热器(E1)出口连接蓄热水箱(E2),蓄热水箱(E2)经过泵一(P1)连接太阳能集热器(E1)进口;The solar heat collecting unit comprises a solar heat collector (E1), a heat storage tank (E2) and a pump (P1), the outlet of the solar heat collector (E1) is connected to the heat storage tank (E2), and the heat storage tank (E2) connect the solar heat collector (E1) inlet through pump one (P1); 所述短期蓄热单元以所述蓄热水箱(E2)为水箱换热器,水箱换热器内设有换热管,水箱换热器的热源进口连接太阳能集热器(E1)出口,水箱换热器的热源出口经过泵一(P1)连接着太阳能集热器(E1)的进口,水箱换热器的冷源出口连接膨胀机(E5),冷源进口连接回热器(E7)的冷源出口;The short-term heat storage unit uses the hot water storage tank (E2) as a water tank heat exchanger, and a heat exchange tube is arranged in the water tank heat exchanger, and the heat source inlet of the water tank heat exchanger is connected to the solar heat collector (E1) outlet, The heat source outlet of the water tank heat exchanger is connected to the inlet of the solar collector (E1) through pump one (P1), the cold source outlet of the water tank heat exchanger is connected to the expander (E5), and the cold source inlet is connected to the regenerator (E7) cold source outlet; 所述有机朗肯循环发电单元以所述水箱换热器为蒸发器,还包括泵三(P3)、所述膨胀机(E5)、发电机(E6)、所述回热器(E7)和冷凝器(E8),所述膨胀机(E5)的进口连接所述水箱换热器的冷源出口,所述膨胀机(E5)的出口经过所述回热器(E7)连接所述冷凝器(E8)的热源进口,所述冷凝器(E8)热源出口连接所述泵三(P3),所述泵三(P3)出口连接所述回热器(E7)的冷源进口,所述回热器(E7)的冷源出口连接所述水箱换热器的冷源进口,所述水箱换热器的冷源出口连接所述膨胀机(E5),所述膨胀机(E5)的输出端连接着发电机(E6);The organic Rankine cycle power generation unit uses the water tank heat exchanger as an evaporator, and also includes a pump three (P3), the expander (E5), a generator (E6), the regenerator (E7) and Condenser (E8), the inlet of the expander (E5) is connected to the cold source outlet of the water tank heat exchanger, and the outlet of the expander (E5) is connected to the condenser through the regenerator (E7) (E8) heat source inlet, the heat source outlet of the condenser (E8) is connected to the pump three (P3), the pump three (P3) outlet is connected to the cold source inlet of the regenerator (E7), and the regenerator The cold source outlet of the heater (E7) is connected to the cold source inlet of the water tank heat exchanger, the cold source outlet of the water tank heat exchanger is connected to the expander (E5), and the output end of the expander (E5) connected to the generator (E6); 所述跨季节蓄热供暖制冷单元包括所述冷凝器(E8)、泵四(P4)、泵五(P5)、热泵机组(E9)、用户末端(E11)、地埋管一(E12)和地埋管二(E13),所述地埋管一(E12)经过阀门四(V4)连接所述冷凝器(E8)冷源进口,所述冷凝器(E8)冷源出口经过阀门三(V3)连接所述泵四(P4),所述泵四(P4)的出口连接所述地埋管一(E12),在所述地埋管一(E12)出口与阀门四(V4)之间的管路上有一个支路经过阀门一(V1)连接所述热泵机组(E9),所述热泵机组(E9)连接到所述用户末端(E11),从所述用户末端(E11)出来经所述热泵机组(E9)和阀门二(V2)连接到所述泵四(P4)和所述冷凝器(E8)冷源出口之间的管路上,所述地埋管二(E13)经过阀门七(V7)连接到所述阀门一(V1)和所述热泵机组(E9)之间的进口管路上,所述热泵机组(E9)连接所述用户末端(E11),从所述用户末端(E11)出来经所述热泵机组(E9)和阀门六(V6)连接所述地埋管二(E13);The cross-season heat storage heating and cooling unit includes the condenser (E8), pump four (P4), pump five (P5), heat pump unit (E9), user terminal (E11), buried pipe one (E12) and The second buried pipe (E13), the first buried pipe (E12) is connected to the cold source inlet of the condenser (E8) through the valve four (V4), and the cold source outlet of the condenser (E8) is passed through the third valve (V3 ) is connected to the pump four (P4), the outlet of the pump four (P4) is connected to the buried pipe one (E12), and the outlet between the buried pipe one (E12) outlet and the valve four (V4) There is a branch on the pipeline connected to the heat pump unit (E9) through a valve one (V1), and the heat pump unit (E9) is connected to the user end (E11), and comes out from the user end (E11) through the The heat pump unit (E9) and valve two (V2) are connected to the pipeline between the pump four (P4) and the cold source outlet of the condenser (E8), and the buried pipe two (E13) passes through the valve seven ( V7) is connected to the inlet pipeline between the valve one (V1) and the heat pump unit (E9), and the heat pump unit (E9) is connected to the user terminal (E11), and from the user terminal (E11) Come out and connect the buried pipe two (E13) through the heat pump unit (E9) and valve six (V6); 所述供热水单元包括依次连接的所述蓄热水箱(E2)、泵二(P2)、阀门五(V5)、用户(E10)。The hot water supply unit includes the hot water storage tank (E2), pump two (P2), valve five (V5), and users (E10) connected in sequence. 2.根据权利要求1所述的冷热电联供系统,其特征在于:2. The combined cooling, heating and power system according to claim 1, characterized in that: 在夏季,打开阀门三(V3)、阀门四(V4),关闭阀门一(V1)、阀门二(V2),该系统通过地埋管一(E12)从地下取出的冷量在冷凝器(E8)中被从膨胀机(E5)出来的气体加热然后储存于土壤中;打开阀门六(V6)、阀门七(V7),从地埋管二(E13)中取出的冷量进入热泵机组(E9)进行制冷循环,对用户提供冷量;用户(E10)中排放的热量通过地埋管二(E13)储存于土壤中;In summer, open valve three (V3) and valve four (V4), close valve one (V1) and valve two (V2). ) is heated by the gas from the expander (E5) and then stored in the soil; valve six (V6) and valve seven (V7) are opened, and the cold energy taken from the buried pipe two (E13) enters the heat pump unit (E9 ) to perform a refrigeration cycle and provide cooling capacity to the user; the heat discharged from the user (E10) is stored in the soil through the second buried pipe (E13); 在冬季,关闭阀门三(V3)、阀门四(V4),打开阀门一(V1)、阀门二(V2)、阀门六(V6)、阀门七(V7),将夏季储存在土壤中的热取出,通过热泵机组(E9)供给用户(E10)。In winter, close valve three (V3), valve four (V4), open valve one (V1), valve two (V2), valve six (V6), valve seven (V7), and take out the heat stored in the soil in summer , supplied to the user (E10) through the heat pump unit (E9). 3.根据权利要求2所述的冷热电联供系统,其特征在于,在白天太阳能充足时,所述蓄热水箱(E2)通过升高水箱里的水温而将富余的热量储存起来,在晚上或者阴天时,利用蓄热水箱(E2)里的热能带动所述有机朗肯循环发电单元发电。3. The combined cooling, heating and power system according to claim 2, characterized in that, when solar energy is sufficient during the day, the hot water storage tank (E2) stores the excess heat by raising the water temperature in the water tank, At night or on a cloudy day, the organic Rankine cycle power generation unit is driven to generate electricity by using the heat energy in the heat storage tank (E2). 4.根据权利要求3所述的冷热电联供系统,其特征在于,当太阳能充足时,储存在所述蓄热水箱(E2)里的热能既能带动有机朗肯循环发电,又能提供用户的日常生活热水。4. The combined cooling, heating and power system according to claim 3, characterized in that, when the solar energy is sufficient, the thermal energy stored in the hot water storage tank (E2) can not only drive the organic Rankine cycle to generate electricity, but also can Provide users with daily hot water. 5.根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的冷热电联供系统,其特征在于,所述地埋管中的介质是普通水,或掺入了冷冻液的水。5. The combined cooling, heating and power system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the medium in the buried pipe is ordinary water or water mixed with freezing liquid.
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CN114234278A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-03-25 吴兆流 Photoelectric hydrogen production heating cold and hot water combined supply device
CN116123727A (en) * 2022-12-19 2023-05-16 北京清云能源集团有限公司 Combined cooling heating power system combining electric heat storage equipment and organic Rankine cycle

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Application publication date: 20181218