The energy-saving protective system of air compressor machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to electric energy-saving protection system, and the electric energy-saving of specifically a kind of air compressor machine protects system.
Background technology
The bursting work capital equipment in mine is hidden hole drilling, installs explosive by drill hole of drilling machine, completes bursting work.It is boring
It is main during machine operation to carry out operation using wind pressure driving drill hammer, while being arranged the slag formed inside hole using wind pressure
Go out, the speed for increasing drilling with the depth in hole can slow down;The main auxiliary equipment of drilling machine is air compressor machine, gives the impactor of drilling rod
Kinetic energy is provided with slag is blown, compressor operation provides motive power mainly by the motor of 160KW.
There are following technical problems for existing air compressor machine:The distance between air compressor machine and the hidden hole drilling of operation are generally 100
Rice or so cannot be found, only driver could have found after air compressor machine disorderly closedown in time when air compressor machine breaks down situation.
It needs to observe the instrument run all on the panel of air compressor machine, driver can not check the real time execution situation of air compressor machine;Separately
Outside, existing air compressor machine only have wind pressure protect and head temperature protection, other motor internal temperatures, motor bearings temperature,
Head bearing temperature, oil starvation protection all do not have, when air compressor system its any one failure can all cause the great damage of air compressor machine
It loses.Drilling machine does not need wind pressure, needs air door to close, at this time at this time in moving process and durings changing drilling rod, trepanning etc.
Air compressor machine, which is operated in, suppresses wind state, causes to work under the heavy condition of air compressor machine, overcharge is caused to handpiece of air compressor.
Per in 8 hours dutys of shift, air compressor machine is operated in idle work within about 1 hour.The electric energy of consumption is invalid electric energy simultaneously, is caused
Waste of energy.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of electric energy-savings of air compressor machine to protect system, the system energy
The working condition of monitoring air compressor machine in real time, including pressure, head bearing temperature, motor bearings temperature, oil temperature air compressor machine oil mass, and
It when above-mentioned parameter exceeds default, is acted by power transfer relay, the mesh of protection motor is realized in cut-out air compressor machine output
's.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of energy-saving protective system of air compressor machine, including sensor assembly, digital signal processor, the sensor die
Block is equipped with temperature sensor, pressure sensor and fuel level sensor, temperature sensor, pressure sensor and fuel level sensor difference
It is electrically connected by signal amplifier, signal conversion unit and digital signal processor, digital signal processor and electric quantity metering list
Member, drive module and radio receiving transmitting module electrically connect respectively, drive module connection control power transfer relay, load relay and sky
Press switch relay;Power module is carried to digital signal processor, electric quantity metering unit, drive module and radio receiving transmitting module
For corresponding power supply.
Temperature sensor measures head temperature, motor internal temperature, motor bearings temperature, head bearing temperature, and will be upper
Data-signal is stated by signal amplifier, signal conversion unit and is transferred to digital signal processor.
Pressure sensor measures air compressor machine wind pressure, and above-mentioned data-signal is passed through signal amplifier, signal conversion unit
Be transferred to digital signal processor.
Fuel level sensor measures air compressor machine oil mass, and above-mentioned data-signal is passed through signal amplifier, signal conversion unit
Be transferred to digital signal processor.
Digital signal processor passes through power transfer relay when the parameter for receiving above-mentioned data-signal exceeds default
Action, cut-out air compressor machine output, realizes the purpose of protection motor.
Electric quantity metering unit is mainly used to the electricity consumption of real-time statistics air compressor machine, calculates the power consumption efficiency of air compressor machine.
Relay is loaded, after air compressor machine starts, air compressor machine loads the actuating of relay, opens air compressor machine into wind path
Butterfly valve block, air compressor machine start to provide the wind pressure that normal work needs.
Power transfer relay, when the system of air compressor machine is abnormal or breaks down, digital signal processor offer is cut
Break signal, power transfer relay action, stops compressor operation.
Radio receiving transmitting module, by the working condition of the air compressor machine monitored in real time, including pressure, head bearing temperature, motor
The data informations such as bearing temperature, oil temperature air compressor machine oil mass are sent to remote manipulator, for remotely monitor, operation.
Drilling machine closes wind path in moving process, and the air compressor machine meeting course of work is in following state:When compressed air in cylinder
Air pressure P when reaching upper limit value P1, intake valve is closed, and motor is in unloaded state;Consumption with production power air consumption increases
Add, the air pressure P in air compressor cylinder is slowly reduced, and when being reduced to lower limiting value P2, air compressor gas valve is opened, and motor switchs to add
Load state, later air pressure P begin to ramp up.Thus and thus, air compressor motor is constantly in " load " and " unloading " alternate run, when
When motor is in unloaded state, air compressor motor is entirely to flog a dead horse, and electric energy is wasted completely.
Per tour of air compressor machine has the time of 1 hour waste electric energy, in order to improve the efficiency of electricity consumption, when drilling machine does not need
When wind, the operating mode for closing wind path is changed to the load solenoid valve of control air compressor machine, and pneumatics is electromechanical after loading solenoid valve and closing
Chance is operated in light condition, and supply current drastically reduces, and solenoid valve is directly opened when air requirement works, and air compressor machine enters
Loading mode is economized on electricity by both patterns.
During mobile drill, drilling machine need 8 minutes could drilling operation again, directly close under this situation
Air compressor machine, each shift need mobile compressor 4 times, to save 30 minutes electric energy per shift.
The utility model can monitor the working condition of air compressor machine, including pressure, head bearing temperature, motor bearings temperature in real time
Degree, oil temperature air compressor machine oil mass, and when above-mentioned parameter exceeds default, acted by power transfer relay, cut-out air compressor machine is defeated
Go out, realizes the purpose of protection motor.
Further optimal technical scheme is as follows:
The temperature sensor is equipped with 4, measures air compressor motor head temperature, motor internal temperature, motor respectively
Bearing temperature, head bearing temperature.
The drive module is electrically connected by radio receiving transmitting module with remote manipulator, and remote manipulator, which is equipped with number, to be believed
Number processor, digital signal processor with close air compressor machine button, open air compressor machine button, load button and unloading button difference
It electrically connects.
Remote manipulator is respectively by closing air compressor machine button, opening air compressor machine button, load button and unloading button pair
Air compressor machine carries out remote and manipulation and is transmitted by radio receiving transmitting module after control signal is by digital signal processor processes, grasps
Facilitate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit theory schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the circuit theory schematic diagram of the utility model remote manipulator;
Reference sign:1- power modules;2- radio receiving transmitting modules;3- signal amplifiers;4- signal conversion units;5-
Digital signal processor;6- electric quantity metering units;7- power transfer relays;8- drive modules;9- loads relay;11- is wirelessly received
Send out module;12- closes air compressor machine button;13- digital signal processors;14- load buttons;15- opens air compressor machine button;16-
Unload button.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the utility model is further illustrated.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of energy-saving protective system of air compressor machine is converted single by sensor assembly, signal amplifier 3, signal
Member 4, digital signal processor 5 and electric quantity metering unit 6, drive module 8 and radio receiving transmitting module 2 form;Sensor assembly is set
There are temperature sensor, pressure sensor and fuel level sensor, temperature sensor, pressure sensor and fuel level sensor to pass through respectively
Signal amplifier 3, signal conversion unit 4 and digital signal processor 5 electrically connect, digital signal processor 5 and electric quantity metering list
Member 6, drive module 8 and radio receiving transmitting module 2 electrically connect respectively, the connection control of drive module 8 power transfer relay 7, load relay
Device 9 and air compressor machine switch relay;Power module 1 provides corresponding power supply to each section module.
Temperature sensor measures air compressor motor head temperature, motor internal temperature, motor shaft respectively at least provided with 4
Temperature, head bearing temperature are held, and above-mentioned data-signal by signal amplifier 3, signal conversion unit 4 and is transferred to number
Signal processor 5.
Pressure sensor measures air compressor machine wind pressure, and above-mentioned data-signal is converted list by signal amplifier 3, signal
Member 4 be transferred to digital signal processor 5.
Fuel level sensor measures air compressor machine oil mass, and above-mentioned data-signal is converted list by signal amplifier 3, signal
Member 4 be transferred to digital signal processor 5.
Digital signal processor 5 passes through power transfer relay when the parameter for receiving above-mentioned data-signal exceeds default
7 actions, cut-out air compressor machine output, realize the purpose of protection motor.
Electric quantity metering unit 6 is mainly used to the electricity consumption of real-time statistics air compressor machine, calculates the power consumption efficiency of air compressor machine.
Relay 9 is loaded, after air compressor machine starts, air compressor machine loads relay 9 and acts, and opens air compressor machine into wind path
Butterfly valve block, air compressor machine start provide normal work need wind pressure.
Power transfer relay 7, when the system of air compressor machine is abnormal or breaks down, digital signal processor 5 provides
Shutoff signal, power transfer relay 7 act, and stop compressor operation.
Radio receiving transmitting module 2, by the working condition of the air compressor machine monitored in real time, including pressure, head bearing temperature, motor
The data informations such as bearing temperature, oil temperature air compressor machine oil mass are sent to remote manipulator, for remotely monitor, operation.
Drilling machine closes wind path in moving process, and the air compressor machine meeting course of work is in following state:When compressed air in cylinder
Air pressure P when reaching upper limit value P1, intake valve is closed, and motor is in unloaded state;Consumption with production power air consumption increases
Add, the air pressure P in air compressor cylinder is slowly reduced, and when being reduced to lower limiting value P2, air compressor gas valve is opened, and motor switchs to add
Load state, later air pressure P begin to ramp up.Thus and thus, air compressor motor is constantly in " load " and " unloading " alternate run, when
When motor is in unloaded state, air compressor motor is entirely to flog a dead horse, and electric energy is wasted completely.
Per tour of air compressor machine has the time of 1 hour waste electric energy, in order to improve the efficiency of electricity consumption, when drilling machine does not need
When wind, the operating mode for closing wind path is changed to the load solenoid valve of control air compressor machine, and pneumatics is electromechanical after loading solenoid valve and closing
Chance is operated in light condition, and supply current drastically reduces, and solenoid valve is directly opened when air requirement works, and air compressor machine enters
Loading mode is economized on electricity by both patterns.
During mobile drill, drilling machine need 8 minutes could drilling operation again, directly close under this situation
Air compressor machine, each shift need mobile compressor 4 times, to save 30 minutes electric energy per shift.
The drive module 8 is electrically connected by radio receiving transmitting module 2 with remote manipulator, and remote manipulator is equipped with number
Signal processor 5, digital signal processor 5 with close air compressor machine button 12, open air compressor machine button 15, load button 14 and unload
Button 16 is carried to electrically connect respectively.
Remote manipulator is respectively by closing air compressor machine button 12, opening air compressor machine button 15, load button 14 and unloading
Button 16 carries out remote and manipulation to air compressor machine, and control signal is passed by digital signal processor 13, radio receiving transmitting module 11
It is defeated, it is easy to operate.
The utility model can monitor the working condition of air compressor machine, including pressure, head bearing temperature, motor bearings temperature in real time
Degree, oil temperature air compressor machine oil mass, and when above-mentioned parameter exceeds default, acted by power transfer relay 7, cut-out air compressor machine is defeated
Go out, realizes the purpose of protection motor;In addition, the present embodiment can also greatly save the useless consumption of electric energy.
The foregoing is merely specific embodiment of the utility model, but the protection of the utility model is without being limited thereto, Ren Heben
Those skilled in the art the thinkable variation being equal with the technical program technical characteristic or replacement, all cover in this reality
Within novel protection domain.