CN207927241U - Peanut conveying device for picking up formula combined harvester - Google Patents
Peanut conveying device for picking up formula combined harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207927241U CN207927241U CN201820254955.3U CN201820254955U CN207927241U CN 207927241 U CN207927241 U CN 207927241U CN 201820254955 U CN201820254955 U CN 201820254955U CN 207927241 U CN207927241 U CN 207927241U
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- Prior art keywords
- peanut
- cylinder
- inclination
- horizontal
- auger
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- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Screw Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
The problem of being easy to block for peanut conveying device in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of for picking up the peanut conveying device of formula combined harvester, including is provided with the horizontal feed component of feed inlet, is arranged and raises fruit device, bottom for what peanut was dished out to horizontal feed component feed end in horizontal feed component discharge end and raise fruit device discharge end and be connected to and be used to receive from the inclination transfer assembly for raising the peanut that fruit device is tossed and the discharge assembly for peanut to be discharged being arranged at the top of inclination transfer assembly.The utility model changes the principle of traditional air-flowing type peanut transmission device, and the conveying of peanut is carried out by way of tossing and being combined with air-flow, has thoroughly prevented conveying blockage problem, has directive function to actual production.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field more particularly to a kind of peanut for picking up formula combined harvester is defeated
Send device.
Background technology
Peanut is the important industrial crops in China, and in China, cultivated area is very extensive.Peanut combination with pickup is received
Machine is obtained due to the advantages that feed quantity is big, efficiency of crop is high, is the important type in current domestic peanut two-part harvest link.Flower
Raw two-part harvest is primarily referred to as：After peanut maturation, first peanut is excavated with peanut digger, native drafting is removed and is laid on field, is waited for
After peanut dries, then is picked up with the peanut combine with pickup and pluck fruit.Peanut conveying device is as pickup formula peanut
The important process component of combined harvester, performance quality directly influence the operation quality and working efficiency of complete machine.
Current existing pickup formula peanut combine is universal to the peanut conveying after the completion of cleaning individually to use gas
Stream conveying, the promotion and conveying of peanut are realized by the effect of wind turbine by high-speed flow and pipeline.But which makes
With there is the susceptible to plugging problem of conveyance conduit, manufacturing enterprise and peasant household's acceptance level be not high in the process.
Utility model content
The problem of being easy to block for peanut conveying device in the prior art, the utility model provide a kind of for picking up
The peanut conveying device of formula combined harvester, it is simple in structure, it is not easy to plug.
A kind of peanut conveying device for picking up formula combined harvester, its technical solution is that：Including setting
Be equipped with the horizontal feed component of feed inlet, be arranged horizontal feed component discharge end for by peanut to horizontal feed component
What feed end was dished out raise fruit device, bottom are connected to fruit device discharge end is raised for receiving from the peanut raised fruit device and tossed
The inclination transfer assembly of fruit and the discharge assembly for peanut to be discharged being arranged at the top of inclination transfer assembly.
Further, the horizontal feed component include horizontal cylinder, horizontal twisting of being co-axially located in horizontal cylinder
Dragon and the first driving portion for driving horizontal auger；
Wherein, side of the horizontal cylinder far from ground is provided with the feed inlet for being put into peanut；
The fruit device of raising includes the impeller being coaxially disposed with horizontal auger, the impeller housing being arranged on the outside of impeller；
The discharge end in horizontal auger is arranged in the impeller housing, and closed space is formed with horizontal cylinder；
Wherein, the inclination transfer assembly includes tilting cylinder, the inclination auger being co-axially located in oblique cylinder body, using
In the second driving portion of drive incline auger；The exhaust end connection for tilting cylinder and impeller housing；
Wherein, the discharge assembly includes and tilts the marker board and be arranged in oblique cylinder side portion that auger is coaxially disposed
The discharging cylinder being in communication with the outside；
Wherein, the inclination auger includes tilting packing auger blade and inclination screw-conveyer-shaft；Wherein, which exists
It is longer than close to the one end for raising fruit device and tilts screw-conveyer-shaft for facilitating crawl from the peanut for raising the conveying of fruit device discharge end.
Further, the inclination packing auger blade grow tilt auger shaft portion internal diameter taper into from top to bottom.
Further, the inclination cylinder includes close to the netted air funnel and setting for raising the setting of fruit device netted logical
Closed connecting cylinder above inflator.
Further, the distance between the horizontal auger and horizontal cylinder are 5 ~ 10mm；The impeller and impeller
The distance between shell is 5 ~ 10mm；The inclination auger is 5 ~ 10mm with the distance between cylinder is tilted；The discharge
Plate is 5 ~ 10mm with the distance between cylinder is tilted.
Further, the axis of inclination cylinder and the angle on ground are 30 ~ 90 °.
Further, first driving portion includes the first belt pulley being arranged on horizontal screw-conveyer-shaft, for driving
The first drive pulley and the first belt of first belt pulley.
Further, second driving portion includes the second belt pulley being arranged on tilting screw-conveyer-shaft, for driving
The second drive pulley and the second belt of second belt pulley.
The application method of the utility model, includes the following steps：
A. the peanut after the completion of cleaning is entered by the feed inlet of horizontal cylinder in horizontal cylinder, and horizontal auger is passed through
Peanut is conveyed to the discharge end of horizontal cylinder；
B. when peanut is delivered to the discharge end of horizontal cylinder, since impeller and horizontal auger rotate coaxially, it is located at water
The peanut of the discharge end of flat cylinder is dished out by impeller to transfer assembly is tilted；
C. be spilled over peanut by impeller jettisoning and air-flow that impeller generates is sent to the feed end of impeller, pass through
It tilts to enter in the gap of packing auger blade and inclination screw-conveyer-shaft and tilt in cylinder, and by tilting auger to inclination transfer assembly
Discharge end conveys；
D. when peanut is located at the discharge end for tilting transfer assembly, the marker board constantly rotates, and peanut is swept
It drops down onto in discharging cylinder, completes the transmission process of peanut.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that：The utility model is tossed peanut by raising fruit device, in conjunction with
The air-flow that impeller generates in fruit device is raised, peanut is delivered to jointly and is tilted in transfer assembly, peanut is solved and is transmitted across
Blockage problem when being conveyed only by air-flow in journey.Meanwhile it tilting packing auger blade and inclining being longer than close to the one end for raising fruit device
Oblique screw-conveyer-shaft makes to raise the peanut conveyed in fruit device and is easier to be inclined by auger crawl, prevents peanut from blocking here.This
Utility model changes the principle of traditional air-flowing type peanut transmission device, and peanut is carried out by way of tossing and being combined with air-flow
The conveying of fruit has thoroughly prevented conveying blockage problem, has directive function to actual production.
Description of the drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 vertical views.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is further detailed below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Such as Fig. 1 ~ 2, a kind of peanut conveying device for picking up formula combined harvester, its technical solution is that：Including
Be provided with the horizontal feed component 1 of feed inlet, be arranged horizontal feed component 1 discharge end for by peanut to horizontal feed
What 1 feed end of component was dished out raise fruit device 2, bottom were tossed from raising fruit device 2 for receiving with raising 2 discharge end of fruit device and be connected to
The inclination transfer assembly 3 of the peanut come and the discharge for peanut to be discharged being arranged at the top of inclination transfer assembly 3
Component 4.
It should be clear that：It is described be arranged 1 discharge end of horizontal feed component for by peanut to horizontal feed
What 1 feed end of component was dished out raises fruit device 2, the mode of traditional air-flow transmission peanut is changed, by the throwing for raising fruit device 2
It throws away, has prevented the blockage problem in peanut transmit process.
Further, the horizontal feed component 1 includes horizontal cylinder 101, is co-axially located in horizontal cylinder 101
Horizontal auger 102 and the first driving portion 103 for driving horizontal auger 102；
Wherein, the side of the horizontal cylinder 101 far from ground is provided with the feed inlet for being put into peanut；
The fruit device 2 of raising includes the impeller 201 being coaxially disposed with horizontal auger 102, is arranged in 201 outside of impeller
Impeller housing 202；The discharge end in horizontal auger 102 is arranged in the impeller housing 202, is formed and is closed with horizontal cylinder 101
Space；
Wherein, the inclination transfer assembly 3 includes tilting cylinder 301, being co-axially located at the inclination tilted in cylinder 301
Auger 302, the second driving portion 303 for drive incline auger 302；The row of the inclination cylinder 301 and impeller housing 202
Expect end connection；
Wherein, the discharge assembly 4 includes being tilted with the marker board 401 and setting for tilting the coaxial arrangement of auger 302
The discharging cylinder 402 of 301 side of cylinder being in communication with the outside；
Wherein, the inclination auger 302 includes tilting packing auger blade 3021 and inclination screw-conveyer-shaft 3022；Wherein, this inclines
Oblique packing auger blade 3021 tilts screw-conveyer-shaft 3022 for facilitating crawl from raising fruit device 2 being longer than close to the one end for raising fruit device 2
The peanut of discharge end conveying.
Further, the inclination packing auger blade 3021 grow tilt the internal diameter of screw-conveyer-shaft 3022 part from top to bottom by
Gradual change is small.
It should be clear that：The internal diameter that inclination packing auger blade 3021 grows 3022 part of inclination screw-conveyer-shaft is gradual from top to bottom
Become smaller, provide the space of similar round platform, which, which can be entered for peanut using air-flow, tilts cylinder 301, and then is inclined
Oblique auger 302 drives conveying.The shape in the space facilitates peanut to pass through, and prevents from blocking.
Further, the inclination cylinder 301 includes close to the netted air funnel 3011 and setting for raising the setting of fruit device 2
Closed connecting cylinder 3012 above netted air funnel 3011.
It should be clear that：The netted air funnel 3011 can will raise the gas that the rotation of impeller 201 generates in fruit device 2
Stream discharge, on the one hand facilitates peanut to transmit, and on the other hand prevents air-flow from blowing peanut and collides in inclination cylinder 301, breaks
Bad epidermis.
Further, the distance between the horizontal auger 102 and horizontal cylinder 101 are 5 ~ 10mm；The impeller
The distance between 201 and impeller housing 202 are 5 ~ 10mm；The distance between the inclination auger 302 and inclination cylinder 301 are
5~10mm；The marker board 401 is 5 ~ 10mm with the distance between cylinder 301 is tilted.
It should be clear that：The distance between described horizontal auger 102 and horizontal cylinder 101 are 5 ~ 10mm；Described
The distance between impeller 201 and impeller housing 202 are 5 ~ 10mm；It is described tilt auger 302 and tilt between cylinder 301 away from
From for 5 ~ 10mm；The marker board 401 is 5 ~ 10mm with the distance between cylinder 301 is tilted, it is ensured that peanut is in water
When transmitting and be discharged by marker board 401 in flat cylinder 101, inclination cylinder 301, it will not fall into gap, ensure this practicality
Novel reliability.
Further, the axis of inclination cylinder 301 and the angle on ground are 30 ~ 90 °.
It should be clear that：Preferably, the axis of inclination cylinder 301 and the angle on ground are 90 °, also may be used certainly
Voluntarily to be adjusted according to actual conditions.
Further, first driving portion 103 includes the first belt pulley being arranged on 102 axis of horizontal auger, uses
In the first drive pulley and the first belt that drive the first belt pulley.
It should be clear that：First driving portion 103 can carry out belt transmission by the first belt pulley, this is that this field is common
Technical solution, do not repeat herein.First drive pulley can be connected by input equipments such as motor, be this
The prior art that field personnel can know, repeats no more herein.
Further, second driving portion 303 includes the second belt pulley being arranged on tilting 302 axis of auger, uses
In second the second drive pulley of belt pulley of driving and the second belt.
It should be clear that：Second driving portion 303 can carry out belt transmission by the second belt pulley, this is that this field is common
Technical solution, do not repeat herein.Second drive pulley can be connected by input equipments such as motor, be this
The prior art that field personnel can know, repeats no more herein.
The application method of the utility model, includes the following steps：
A. the peanut after the completion of cleaning is entered by the feed inlet of horizontal cylinder 101 in horizontal cylinder 101, and water is passed through
Flat auger 102 conveys peanut to the discharge end of horizontal cylinder 101；
B. when peanut is delivered to the discharge end of horizontal cylinder 101, due to impeller 201 and 102 same shaft rotation of horizontal auger
Dynamic, the peanut positioned at the discharge end of horizontal cylinder 101 is dished out by impeller 201 to transfer assembly 3 is tilted；
C. be spilled over peanut by impeller 201 jettisoning and impeller 201 generate air-flow be sent to impeller 201 into
Expect end, enters in the gap by tilting packing auger blade 3021 and inclination screw-conveyer-shaft 3022 and tilt in cylinder 301, and pass through inclination
Auger 302 is conveyed to the discharge end for tilting transfer assembly 3；
D. when peanut is located at the discharge end for tilting transfer assembly 3, the marker board 401 constantly rotates, by peanut
Fruit, which is swept, to be dropped down onto in discharging cylinder 402, and the transmission process of peanut is completed.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of utility model, oneself, is not intended to limit the utility model, all in this reality
All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should be included in the utility model made by within novel spirit and principle
Within protection domain.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of peanut conveying device for picking up formula combined harvester, it is characterised in that：Including being provided with feed inlet
Horizontal feed component（1）, be arranged in horizontal feed component（1）Discharge end for by peanut to horizontal feed component（1）Into
What material end was dished out raises fruit device（2）, bottom and raise fruit device（2）Discharge end connection is for receiving from raising fruit device（2）It tossed
The inclination transfer assembly of the peanut come（3）And setting is tilting transfer assembly（3）Top for peanut to be discharged
Discharge assembly（4）.
2. a kind of peanut conveying device for picking up formula combined harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The horizontal feed component（1）Including horizontal cylinder（101）, be co-axially located at horizontal cylinder（101）Interior horizontal auger
（102）And for driving horizontal auger（102）The first driving portion（103）；
Wherein, the horizontal cylinder（101）Side far from ground is provided with the feed inlet for being put into peanut；
Described raises fruit device（2）Including with horizontal auger（102）The impeller of coaxial arrangement（201）, be arranged in impeller（201）Outside
The impeller housing of side（202）；The impeller housing（202）It is arranged in horizontal auger（102）Discharge end, with horizontal cylinder
（101）Form closed space；
Wherein, the inclination transfer assembly（3）Including tilting cylinder（301）, be co-axially located at inclination cylinder（301）Interior inclines
Oblique auger（302）, be used for drive incline auger（302）The second driving portion（303）；The inclination cylinder（301）With impeller
Shell（202）Exhaust end connection；
Wherein, the discharge assembly（4）Including with tilt auger（302）The marker board of coaxial arrangement（401）Inclining with setting
Oblique cylinder（301）The discharging cylinder of side being in communication with the outside（402）；
Wherein, the inclination auger（302）Including tilting packing auger blade（3021）With inclination screw-conveyer-shaft（3022）；Wherein, should
Tilt packing auger blade（3021）Fruit device is raised close（2）One end be longer than inclination screw-conveyer-shaft（3022）For facilitating crawl from raising
Fruit device（2）The peanut of discharge end conveying.
3. a kind of peanut conveying device for picking up formula combined harvester according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：
The inclination packing auger blade（3021）Grow inclination screw-conveyer-shaft（3022）Partial internal diameter tapers into from top to bottom.
4. a kind of peanut conveying device for picking up formula combined harvester according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：
The inclination cylinder（301）Fruit device is raised including close（2）The netted air funnel being arranged（3011）With setting in netted ventilation
Cylinder（3011）The closed connecting cylinder of top（3012）.
5. a kind of peanut conveying device for picking up formula combined harvester according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：
The horizontal auger（102）With horizontal cylinder（101）The distance between be 5 ~ 10mm；The impeller（201）With impeller housing
Body（202）The distance between be 5 ~ 10mm；The inclination auger（302）With inclination cylinder（301）The distance between for 5 ~
10mm；The marker board（401）With inclination cylinder（301）The distance between be 5 ~ 10mm.
6. a kind of peanut conveying device for picking up formula combined harvester according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：
The inclination cylinder（301）Axis and the angle on ground be 30 ~ 90 °.
7. a kind of peanut conveying device for picking up formula combined harvester according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：
First driving portion（103）Including being arranged in horizontal auger（102）The first belt pulley on axis, for driving the first belt
The first drive pulley and the first belt of wheel.
8. a kind of peanut conveying device for picking up formula combined harvester according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：
Second driving portion（303）Auger is being tilted including setting（302）The second belt pulley on axis, for driving the second belt
The second drive pulley and the second belt of wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820254955.3U CN207927241U (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2018-02-13 | Peanut conveying device for picking up formula combined harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820254955.3U CN207927241U (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2018-02-13 | Peanut conveying device for picking up formula combined harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207927241U true CN207927241U (en) | 2018-10-02 |
Family
ID=63652716
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820254955.3U Expired - Fee Related CN207927241U (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2018-02-13 | Peanut conveying device for picking up formula combined harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207927241U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108142068A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-06-12 | 河南科技大学 | For picking up the peanut conveying device of formula combined harvester and its application method |
-
2018
- 2018-02-13 CN CN201820254955.3U patent/CN207927241U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108142068A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-06-12 | 河南科技大学 | For picking up the peanut conveying device of formula combined harvester and its application method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181002 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |