CN207922200U - A kind of generating power with biomass combustion device - Google Patents

A kind of generating power with biomass combustion device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207922200U
CN207922200U CN201820011495.1U CN201820011495U CN207922200U CN 207922200 U CN207922200 U CN 207922200U CN 201820011495 U CN201820011495 U CN 201820011495U CN 207922200 U CN207922200 U CN 207922200U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
conveyer belt
feeding cylinder
generating power
biomass
feed inlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820011495.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孔占亮
何瑞平
岳东慧
贾元松
王文杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hengshui Yafei Biomass Energy Power Generation Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hengshui Yafei Biomass Energy Power Generation Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hengshui Yafei Biomass Energy Power Generation Co Ltd filed Critical Hengshui Yafei Biomass Energy Power Generation Co Ltd
Priority to CN201820011495.1U priority Critical patent/CN207922200U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207922200U publication Critical patent/CN207922200U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of generating power with biomass combustion devices, including sequentially connected belt conveyor, screw feeding device, biomass boiler, steam turbine and generator;Belt conveyor and screw feeding device are horizontally disposed;Belt conveyor includes the drying box that feeding warehouse, horizontally disposed conveyer belt and back-off are arranged on the conveyor belt and along conveying direction;Screw feeding device includes the feeding cylinder and discharge barrel being docking together.The utility model uses helical feed mode, can be fed in the intermittent burner hearth to biomass boiler, it is therefore prevented that the bulk deposition of biomass fuel in burner hearth significantly improves the efficiency of combustion of boiler.

Description

A kind of generating power with biomass combustion device
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of biomass energy technical field of comprehensive utilization, are sent out more particularly, to a kind of biomass combustion Electric installation.
Background technology
It is the important way of biomass utilization using biomass power generation, and country advocated energetically in recent years and drum The mode of biomass energy utilization encouraged.Generation Utilizing Biological Energy Sources are broadly divided into generating power with biomass combustion, biomass is mixed and burned hair Electricity and Biomass Gasification & Power Generation.Generating power with biomass combustion is to generate steam drive steam turbine by biomass boiler, drives hair Electric power generation.Biomass boiler is mainly using agricultural crop straw etc. as fuel, and generally use conveyer belt is continuously to biology It is fed in the burner hearth of matter boiler, be easy to cause biomass fuel bulk deposition in burner hearth, to keep boiler combustion efficiency not high.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of generating power with biomass combustion Device.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of generating power with biomass combustion device, including sequentially connected belt conveyor, screw feeding device, biomass Boiler, steam turbine and generator;The belt conveyor and screw feeding device are horizontally disposed;The Belt Conveying dress Set the drying box being arranged on the conveyor belt and along conveying direction including feeding warehouse, horizontally disposed conveyer belt and back-off;The spiral shell It includes the feeding cylinder and discharge barrel being docking together to revolve feeding equipment;The upper left side of the drying box be equipped with feed inlet and connect into The discharge port of feed bin, the lower right of drying box are equipped with the discharging for being bent to the feed inlet of feeding cylinder and being connected with the feed inlet Pipe;What the bottom in face was opposite inside and outside the drying box set, and there are two the first sliding grooves, and the conveyer belt sliding of upside is set It sets in two the first sliding grooves;The surface of the conveyer belt is uniformly provided with multiple gas vents, is set below the conveyer belt of upside Have a hot water pipe net, and the lower section of hot water pipe net be equipped with can conveyer belt blowing hot-air to the upper side hair-dryer;The feeding cylinder is solid The upper left quarter of fixed setting, feeding cylinder is equipped with feed inlet, and feed hopper is connected on feed inlet, and the right end of feeding cylinder is installed with method The right end of blue disk, ring flange is installed with bearing block, and the left end of the discharge barrel is assemblied in the bearing in bearing block, and is discharged Discharge port is offered on the peripheral wall of cylinder;Feed spool is equipped in the feeding cylinder, feed spool extends right up in discharge barrel, and send The right end of material axis is fixedly connected with the right side wall of discharge barrel;The periphery of the discharge barrel is also arranged with blanking barrel, a left side for blanking barrel End is fixed on the right side of bearing block, and the peripheral wall bottom of blanking barrel offers blanking port, and blanking port connects biomass pot The feed inlet of stove.
Further, the conveyer belt is located on drive roll and passive guide roller, and the width of conveyer belt be more than drive roll and The width of passive guide roller.
Further, there are two second sliding slot, second sliding slots for opposite the setting in the bottom in face inside and outside the drying box Positioned at the lower section of the first sliding groove, and hot water pipe net is installed in two second sliding slots.
Further, there are two third sliding slot, third sliding slots for opposite the setting in the bottom in face inside and outside the drying box Positioned at the lower section of second sliding slot, and hair-dryer is installed in two third sliding slots.
Further, the feed spool is equipped with helical blade.
Further, motor is installed with below the feeding cylinder, and the output shaft of motor connects feeding by belt The left end of axis.
Further, the middle of the feed inlet of the feeding cylinder is equipped with cutting plate, and cutting plate is cone and cone is perpendicular It directly sets up, and there are gaps between the conical surface and feed inlet of cutting plate.
Further, the lower section of the cutting plate is equipped with cross bar, and the both ends of cross bar are fixed on the inner wall of feeding cylinder, Cross bar top is fixed with the montant of resilientiy stretchable, and the cutting plate is fixed at the top of montant.
It is using advantageous effect caused by above-mentioned technical proposal:
The utility model uses helical feed mode, can be fed, prevent in the intermittent burner hearth to biomass boiler The bulk deposition of biomass fuel, significantly improves the efficiency of combustion of boiler in burner hearth.The drying box of the utility model, conveying Band, hot water pipe net and hair-dryer constitute the drying device of stalk fuel, and stalk fuel is conveyed to head tank while heating, Hot water pipe net uses the heating that the hot water that maximum temperature is 100 degree carries out, and recycles hair-dryer to the stalk on conveyer belt Fuel blows hot wind, and effectively stalk fuel can be dried, and reduces moisture content, while not high drying temperature avoids The coking of stalk fuel.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the side view of drying box in the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the phantom of Fig. 1;
In figure:1, feeding cylinder, 2, feed spool, 3, discharge barrel, 4, feed hopper, 5, discharge port 6, helical blade, 7, bearing block, 8, ring flange, 9, motor, 10, biomass boiler, 11, blanking barrel, 12, blanking port, 13, cutting plate, 14, montant, 15, cross bar, 16, conveyer belt, 17, hot water pipe net, 18, hair-dryer, 19, drying box, 20, feeding warehouse, 21, the first sliding groove, 22, second sliding slot, 23, third sliding slot, 24, discharge nozzle.
Specific implementation mode
Utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the utility model discloses a kind of generating power with biomass combustion devices, including sequentially connected skin Band conveying device, screw feeding device, biomass boiler 10, steam turbine and generator;Belt conveyor and spiral charging Device is horizontally disposed;The belt conveyor includes feeding warehouse 20, horizontally disposed conveyer belt 16 and tips upside down on conveyer belt On 16 and along the drying box 19 of conveying direction setting, screw feeding device includes the feeding cylinder 1 being docking together and discharge barrel 3.
Conveyer belt 16 is located on drive roll and passive guide roller, and the width of conveyer belt 16 is more than the width of drive roll and passive guide roller Degree.The upper left side of drying box 19 is equipped with feed inlet and connects the discharge port of feeding warehouse 20, the lower right of drying box 19 be equipped with into The discharge nozzle 24 that the feed inlet of barrel 1 is bent and is connected with the feed inlet;The bottom in face inside and outside the drying box 19 It is opposite to set that there are two the first sliding grooves 21, and the conveyer belt 16 of upside is slidably arranged in two the first sliding grooves 21;It is described defeated The surface of band 16 is sent to be uniformly provided with multiple gas vents, the lower section of the conveyer belt 16 of upside is equipped with hot water pipe net 17, and hot water The lower section of pipe network 17 be equipped with can 16 blowing hot-air of conveyer belt to the upper side hair-dryer 18.
Feeding cylinder 1 is fixedly installed, and the upper left quarter of feeding cylinder 1 is equipped with feed inlet, and feed hopper 4 is connected on feed inlet, The right end of feeding cylinder 1 is installed with ring flange 8, and the right end of ring flange 8 is installed with bearing block 7, and the left end of the discharge barrel 3 is assemblied in In bearing in bearing block 7, and discharge port 5 is offered on the peripheral wall of discharge barrel 3;Feed spool 2 is equipped in the feeding cylinder 1, Feed spool 2 extends right up in discharge barrel 3, and the right end of feed spool 2 is fixedly connected with the right side wall of discharge barrel 3;It is described go out The periphery of barrel 3 is also arranged with blanking barrel 11, and the left end of blanking barrel 11 is fixed on the right side of bearing block 7, and blanking barrel 11 peripheral wall bottom offers blanking port 12, and blanking port 12 connects the feed inlet of biomass boiler 10.Biomass boiler 10 generates Steam drive steam turbine drives electrical power generators.
The drying box 19, conveyer belt 16, hot water pipe net 17 and hair-dryer 18 of the utility model constitute the dry of stalk fuel Dry device conveys stalk fuel while heating to feeding cylinder 1, and it is 100 degree that hot water pipe net 17, which uses maximum temperature, The heating that hot water carries out recycles hair-dryer 18 to blow hot wind to the stalk fuel on conveyer belt 16, can be effectively to stalk Fuel is dried, and reduces moisture content, while not high drying temperature avoids the coking of stalk fuel.The conveyer belt 16 of upside It is slidably arranged in two the first sliding grooves 21 of face bottom inside and outside drying box 19 so that stalk fuel conveys and drying process It is stabilized progress.
What the bottom in face was opposite inside and outside drying box 19 sets there are two second sliding slot 22, and second sliding slot 22 is located at first The lower section of sliding slot 21, and hot water pipe net 17 is installed in two second sliding slots 22.The bottom in face inside and outside drying box 19 Opposite to set that there are two third sliding slots 23, third sliding slot 23 is located at the lower section of second sliding slot 22, and hair-dryer 18 is installed in two In a third sliding slot 23.So that the drying device being made of drying box 19, conveyer belt 16, hot water pipe net 17 and hair-dryer 18 is formed The dry channel of one relative tight.
The lower section of the feeding cylinder 1 of the utility model is installed with motor 9, and the output shaft of motor 9 is sent by belt connection Expect the left end of axis 2.Feed spool 2 is equipped with helical blade 6 will enter when feed spool 2 drives helical blade 6 to rotate from feed hopper 4 The stalk fuel of feeding cylinder 1 is conveyed into discharge barrel 3 and a certain amount of stalk fuel of temporary certain time, when feed spool 2 rotates Discharge barrel 3 is driven to rotate simultaneously, and discharge barrel 3 is rotated in fixed blanking barrel 11, in this way, only working as discharge barrel When the blanking port 12 of 5 part or all of centering blanking barrel of discharge port, the 11 peripheral wall bottom on 3 peripheral walls, in discharge barrel 3 keep in one Quantitative stalk fuel is fallen into the burner hearth of biomass boiler 10;When discharge port 5 turns over blanking port 12 completely, in discharge barrel 3 again Continue temporary stalk fuel.Therefore, the utility model intermittent can be fed into the burner hearth of biomass boiler 10, it is therefore prevented that The bulk deposition of biomass fuel in burner hearth, significantly improves the efficiency of combustion of boiler.
The middle of the feed inlet of the feeding cylinder 1 of the utility model is equipped with cutting plate 13, and cutting plate 13 is cone and bores Point is arranged straight up, and there are gap between the conical surface and feed inlet of cutting plate 13, the stalk fuel put into from feed hopper 4 After being disperseed by the cutting plate 13 of cone, feeding cylinder 1 is entered from the gap.The lower section of cutting plate 13 is equipped with cross bar 15, and The both ends of cross bar 15 are fixed on the inner wall of feeding cylinder 1, and 15 top of cross bar is fixed with the montant 14 of resilientiy stretchable, the sub-material Plate 13 is fixed on 14 top of montant.When the stalk fuel disposably put into feed hopper 4 is more, cutting plate 13 compresses downwards Montant 14, expands gap, increases charging rate, avoids the fuel accumulation in feed hopper 4 or blocks.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of generating power with biomass combustion device, including sequentially connected belt conveyor, screw feeding device, biomass pot Stove(10), steam turbine and generator;It is characterized in that:The belt conveyor and screw feeding device are horizontally disposed; The belt conveyor includes feeding warehouse(20), horizontally disposed conveyer belt(16)With tip upside down on conveyer belt(16)Above and along defeated The drying box for sending direction to be arranged(19);The screw feeding device includes the feeding cylinder being docking together(1)And discharge barrel(3);
The drying box(19)Upper left side be equipped with feed inlet and connection feeding warehouse(20)Discharge port, drying box(19)Bottom right Side is equipped with to feeding cylinder(1)Feed inlet bending and the discharge nozzle that is connected with the feed inlet(24);The drying box(19)'s Inside and outside the bottom in face opposite set there are two the first sliding groove(21), and the conveyer belt of upside(16)It is slidably arranged in two The first sliding groove(21)In;The conveyer belt(16)Surface be uniformly provided with multiple gas vents, the conveyer belt of upside(16)Under Side is equipped with hot water pipe net(17), and hot water pipe net(17)Lower section be equipped with can conveyer belt to the upper side(16)The blowing of blowing hot-air Machine(18);
The feeding cylinder(1)Fixed setting, feeding cylinder(1)Upper left quarter be equipped with feed inlet, and charging is connected on feed inlet Bucket(4), feeding cylinder(1)Right end be installed with ring flange(8), ring flange(8)Right end be installed with bearing block(7), the discharging Cylinder(3)Left end be assemblied in bearing block(7)In bearing in, and discharge barrel(3)Peripheral wall on offer discharge port(5);Institute State feeding cylinder(1)In be equipped with feed spool(2), feed spool(2)Extend right up to discharge barrel(3)In, and feed spool(2)Right end With discharge barrel(3)Right side wall be fixedly connected;The discharge barrel(3)Periphery be also arranged with blanking barrel(11), blanking barrel(11) Left end be fixed on bearing block(7)Right side on, and blanking barrel(11)Peripheral wall bottom offer blanking port(12), blanking Mouthful(12)Connect biomass boiler(10)Feed inlet.
2. generating power with biomass combustion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The conveyer belt(16)It is located at actively On roller and passive guide roller, and conveyer belt(16)Width be more than drive roll and passive guide roller width.
3. generating power with biomass combustion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The drying box(19)Inside and outside two There are two second sliding slots for opposite the setting in bottom of side(22), second sliding slot(22)Positioned at the first sliding groove(21)Lower section, and Hot water pipe net(17)It is installed in two second sliding slots(22)In.
4. generating power with biomass combustion device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The drying box(19)Inside and outside two There are two third sliding slots for opposite the setting in bottom of side(23), third sliding slot(23)Positioned at second sliding slot(22)Lower section, and Hair-dryer(18)It is installed in two third sliding slots(23)In.
5. generating power with biomass combustion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The feed spool(2)It is equipped with spiral shell Vane piece(6).
6. generating power with biomass combustion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The feeding cylinder(1)Lower section it is solid Equipped with motor(9), and motor(9)Output shaft feed spool is connected by belt(2)Left end.
7. generating power with biomass combustion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The feeding cylinder(1)Feed inlet Middle be equipped with cutting plate(13), cutting plate(13)It is arranged straight up for conical and cone, and cutting plate(13)'s There are gaps between the conical surface and feed inlet.
8. generating power with biomass combustion device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The cutting plate(13)Lower section set There is cross bar(15), and cross bar(15)Both ends be fixed on feeding cylinder(1)Inner wall on, cross bar(15)Top fixation is flexible can Flexible montant(14), the cutting plate(13)It is fixed on montant(14)Top.
CN201820011495.1U 2018-01-04 2018-01-04 A kind of generating power with biomass combustion device Expired - Fee Related CN207922200U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820011495.1U CN207922200U (en) 2018-01-04 2018-01-04 A kind of generating power with biomass combustion device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820011495.1U CN207922200U (en) 2018-01-04 2018-01-04 A kind of generating power with biomass combustion device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207922200U true CN207922200U (en) 2018-09-28

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ID=63616005

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820011495.1U Expired - Fee Related CN207922200U (en) 2018-01-04 2018-01-04 A kind of generating power with biomass combustion device

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107990306A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-05-04 衡水亚菲生物质能发电有限公司 A kind of generating power with biomass combustion device
CN112344320A (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-02-09 大唐长山热电厂 Biomass gas combustion equipment for industrial boiler

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107990306A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-05-04 衡水亚菲生物质能发电有限公司 A kind of generating power with biomass combustion device
CN112344320A (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-02-09 大唐长山热电厂 Biomass gas combustion equipment for industrial boiler

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180928

Termination date: 20190104