CN207911730U - A kind of mechanization crib for livestock - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of mechanization cribs for livestock, are related to herding feeding equipment technical field, solve the problems, such as that the existing inefficient fruit of crib cleaning efficiency is poor.The utility model includes storage food storehouse, feed mouth is offered on storage food storehouse and goes out to eat mouth, the storage food is provided with feeding trough below storehouse, the upper end in storage food storehouse is provided with water dish, storage food storehouse is internally provided with the first cleaning device, and the lower end outside in storage food storehouse is provided with the second cleaning device.The utility model has the advantages that cleaning efficiency is high, effect is good, easy to operate.

Description

A kind of mechanization crib for livestock

Technical field

The utility model is related to herding feeding equipment technical fields, more particularly a kind of mechanical helping digestion for livestock Slot.

Background technology

Current herding includes mainly pig, ox, sheep, horse, donkey, mule, chicken, duck, goose, rabbit, bee, camel, sika deer, peacock etc. The wild economics domestication of animals such as livestock and poultry breeding and deer, ermine, musk deer, otter.This process not only be weaving, food, pharmacy, The industry such as grease provides raw material, also provides the abundant food such as meat, breast, egg, fowl for people's lives, the draught animal and excrement are provided for agricultural Fertilizer.Therefore do husbandry sector well to improving the people's livelihood, it promotes economic development, goods and materials of increasing export, enhancing national unity etc. has Highly important meaning.In animal husbandry, it is a particularly important step to the work of the feeding of livestock.

During existing livestock feeding, there is also fed using manually spreading in small-sized animal farm or personal family Mode carries out feeding to livestock, but this is suitable only for the herding work of livestock amount very little, so in most of farming industries, Generally use disposes the mode of crib to carry out feeding to livestock, after completing feeding to livestock, in order to ensure not grown in crib Germ generally requires to clean crib, but the design of existing crib is all relatively simple, does not have the clean work(of mechanization Can, so needing manually to clean crib, relative to a large amount of crib, undoubtedly increased if employing more staff If the cost of expenditure is just difficult to improve the cleaning efficiency of crib only with less employee, and manually cleaning is difficult to ensure Clean effect.

Utility model content

In order to solve the problems, such as that existing crib cleaning efficiency caused by using artificial cleaning is not high, the utility model A kind of mechanization crib for livestock is provided.

The utility model to achieve the goals above, specifically uses following technical scheme：

A kind of mechanization crib for livestock, including storage food storehouse, the storage food offer feed mouth and go out to eat mouth on storehouse, The storage food is provided with feeding trough below storehouse, which is characterized in that the upper end in storage food storehouse is provided with water dish, the storage food Storehouse is internally provided with the first cleaning device, and the lower end outside in storage food storehouse is provided with the second cleaning device.

Further, the lower end in storage food storehouse, which is provided with, draws charge bank.

Further, it is provided with observation window on the side wall in storage food storehouse, and is provided with volume instruction on the observation window Line.

Further, described to go out to eat and be provided with out food door in mouth, it is described to go out to eat and be provided with and go out to eat door cooperation above door What is used goes out to eat plug, and described to go out to eat the upper end of plug and be connected with shaft, the shaft is connected to the lower end of lifting pipe.

Further, it is provided with feed door at the feed mouth, lifting platform is connected on the feed door.

Further, it is provided with lifting pipe at the center of inside position in storage food storehouse, first cleaning device is arranged In on lifting pipe, first cleaning device includes for being sheathed on lifting ring on the outside of lifting pipe, being sheathed on the outside of lifting ring One swivel becket, mobile jib, the first tumbler, secondary bar, hinged ball and cleaning head, one end of the mobile jib are connected to the first swivel becket On, the other end of the mobile jib is connected with the first tumbler, and one end of the secondary bar is connected with the first tumbler, institute It states connecting hinge on the other end of secondary bar to receive, the cleaning head is connected on hinged ball.

Further, the lower end of the mobile jib is additionally provided with wiper ring.

Further, second cleaning device includes the rotation track being sheathed on out on food mouth outer wall, is sheathed on rotation The second swivel becket on the outside of track, is connected on the second tumbler the second tumbler being installed on the second swivel becket One end of telescoping cylinder, telescopic rod and cleaning ball, the telescopic rod is connected in cleaning ball, and the other end of the telescopic rod is sheathed on The inside of telescoping cylinder.

Further, it is provided with movable plate below second cleaning device, the movable plate is connected to by flap The lower end in storage food storehouse.

Further, drainage slope is provided in the feeding trough, and the height of the central position of the feeding trough is higher than The height of surrounding in feeding trough, it is described drainage slope lower end position at offer waste discharge mouth, be provided with below the feeding trough Collecting bin, and be connected to by waste discharge mouth between the collecting bin and feeding trough, the collecting bin is circumscribed with waste pipe.

In the mechanization crib in using the utility model, start lifting platform first, control feed door is opened, eaten to storage Conveying needs the material of feeding, material to enter storage food storehouse by feeding mouth in storehouse, carries out accumulation storage in storage food storehouse, centainly After time, the material in storage food storehouse can stop conveying after reaching specified amount, and then control shaft rotation at the appointed time, makes Go out to eat plug relative to going out to eat door rotation, it, can be by controlling out the unlatching of food mouth during going out food to open out food mouth Degree controls out the speed of food, then the time by controlling out food, realizes the control to going out appetite, reaches specified when going out appetite Food mouth can be closed out after amount, is fallen in feeding trough under material, and livestock can feed in slot on the feed, when in entire storage food storehouse After material feeding is complete, you can cleaned to storage food storehouse and feeding trough.

It is then turned on water dish, flow ejection enters in storage food storehouse, restarts the lifting gear in lifting pipe and first Swivel becket, the first cleaning device start to rotate in the horizontal plane, cleaning head by rotate and store up food storehouse inner wall between friction from And storage food storehouse inner wall is cleaned, while lifting ring can also drive the first tumbler to move straight down, and then completion pair The cleaning of entire storage food storehouse straight tube inner wall, the wiper ring of mobile jib lower end setting can be to lifting pipe during lifting ring declines Outer wall is cleaned, and also can guarantee that lifting ring successfully carries out the shifting of vertical direction while cleaning effect in enhancing storage food storehouse It is dynamic, then start the first tumbler on mobile jib, secondary bar is rotated down since horizontal plane, and then is drawn to storage food storehouse lower end Charge bank is cleaned, until complete entirely to draw the cleaning of charge bank, the first tumbler of control makes secondary bar return to horizontal position, then on The position that lifting ring makes the first cleaning device return to top is risen, repeatedly until the cleaning effect in storage food storehouse reaches expected effect Fruit is the cleaning completed in storage food storehouse.

While being cleaned to storage food storehouse, control movable plate is rotated by shaft of flap junction, reaches opens outward Then the state opened starts the second tumbler, telescoping cylinder is rotated down with telescopic rod, until cleaning ball reaches feeding trough It is interior, restart rotation track, the second swivel becket of control rotates in the horizontal plane, and cleaning ball is made to have moved in a circle in slot on the feed The cleaning of a circumference in pairs of feeding trough, the rotational angle of extension elongation and the second tumbler by controlling telescopic rod, To control the position of cleaning ball, and then complete the cleaning to entire feeding trough.

Waste discharge mouth is finally opened, drainage slope of the waste water after cleaning in feeding trough reaches after flowing down at waste discharge mouth, then Entering collecting bin by waste discharge mouth, extraneous processing is transported to finally by waste pipe, water dish persistently sprays clean flow, Waste water continues to be discharged from waste discharge mouth, and subsequent flow increasingly cleans, after finally completing the cleaning to storage food storehouse and feeding trough, It can stop draining, complete entire cleaning process, accumulation is to stopping intaking again after a certain amount of in slot on the feed for clean water, at this time Feeding trough can serve as the effect of sink in non-eating time.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that：

1, in the utility model, the first cleaning device is set in the inside in storage food storehouse, may be implemented to eat storage using machinery It is cleaned in storehouse, the second cleaning device is arranged in the lower end outside in storage food storehouse, the second cleaning device can be used to eat storehouse to storage The feeding trough of lower section is cleaned, to realize the purpose of mechanization high-efficiency cleaning crib.

2, in the utility model, charge bank is drawn in the lower end setting in storage food storehouse, and the material that can be stored up with beverage in food storehouse smoothly arrives Reach food mouth to be discharged storage food storehouse, avoid the problem that material storage food storehouse in accumulation be not easy to be discharged, while to storage food storehouse into When row cleaning, it can also facilitate the discharge of flow.

3, in the utility model, observation window is set on the side wall in storage food storehouse, and volume index line is arranged on observation window, Can mechanical equipment control when something goes wrong, staff can easily observe storage food storehouse in remaining material feelings Condition.

4, in the utility model, going out to eat to be provided food door at mouth and going out to eat plug, it can be by controlling out food door and going out The mode that food plug relatively rotates controls out the opening degree of food mouth, to which control material is from the speed for going out to eat when mouth is discharged, It is combined, may be implemented to going out more being accurately controlled for appetite, convenient for the progress of feeding work with time control again.

5, in the utility model, setting feed door mainly has certain sealing function when being cleaned to storage food storehouse, Flow is avoided to cause to waste from feed mouth outflow.

6, in the utility model, the vertical shift of the first cleaning device and horizontally rotating is carried out at the same time, can be highly efficient To storage food storehouse inner wall clean, the first tumbler is set between mobile jib and secondary bar, secondary bar can be rotated down, with The cleaning to drawing charge bank may be implemented in this, eats the clean effect in storehouse to storage to improve, will pass through hinge between cleaning head and secondary bar It receives connection, the more free activity point of view of cleaning head can be supplied to, caused by avoiding cleaning head friction excessive Damage problem.

7, in the utility model, wiper ring is set in the lower end of mobile jib, lifting pipe outer wall can be cleaned, further The cleaning effect in storage food storehouse is improved, while also can guarantee that vertical shift of the lifting ring on lifting pipe is smoothed out, is avoided the occurrence of Screens and the problem of be unable to vertical shift, to improve the efficiency in clean storage food storehouse.

8, in the utility model, rotation track can drive cleaning ball to rotate in the horizontal plane, while control the second rotation Cleaning ball moving radially in slot on the feed may be implemented in the extension elongation of device and telescopic rod, to realize to entire feeding trough Clean purpose is carried out, the efficiency and effect of cleaning feeding trough are further increased.

9, in the utility model, when that need not be cleaned to feeding trough, movable plate is in the state packed up, and can incite somebody to action Second cleaning device blocks in the cavity that movable plate is formed with storage food storehouse lower face, avoids the activity of extraneous livestock clear to second Clean device pollutes；When the second cleaning device cleans feeding trough, movable plate is in the state opened outward, at this time Movable plate can form certain barrier by slot with extraneous on the feed, when generating the liquid to splash during cleaning in feeding trough, meeting A part is blocked by movable plate, to improve the protection to external environment.

10, in the utility model, setting drains slope in slot on the feed, primarily to being carried out to the waste water after cleaning certain Guiding, enable waste water quickly and more completely reach at waste discharge mouth, avoid waste water on the feed in slot accumulation and to feed Slot causes the problem of secondary pollution.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of mechanization crib in the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the first cleaning device used by the crib in the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the second cleaning device used by the crib in the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the planar structure schematic diagram of water dish used by the crib in the utility model.

In figure：1- storage foods storehouse, 101-, which goes out, eats mouth, and 102-, which goes out, eats door, 103- movable plates, 104- feed mouths, 105- observation windows, 106- draws charge bank, 2- feeding troughs, and 201- drains slope, and 202- waste discharge mouths, 3- lifting pipes, 301- shafts, 302-, which goes out, eats plug, 4- sprays Water pond, 401- water inlet pipes, 402- spray orifices, 5- feed door, 501- lifting platforms, the first cleaning devices of 6-, 601- lifting rings, 602- the One swivel becket, 603- mobile jibs, the first tumblers of 604-, 605- secondary bars, 606- are hinged ball, 607- cleaning heads, 7- wiper rings, 8- Second cleaning device, 801- rotation tracks, the second swivel beckets of 802-, the second tumblers of 803-, 804- telescoping cylinders, 805- are flexible Bar, 806- cleaning balls, 9- collecting bins, 901- waste pipes.

Specific implementation mode

It is clear in order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage be more clear, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implement Example is described in further detail the utility model.

Embodiment 1

As shown in Fig. 1, a kind of mechanization crib for livestock, including storage food storehouse 1, the storage food offer on storehouse 1 Feed mouth 104 is provided with feeding trough 2 with going out to eat mouth 101, the lower section in storage food storehouse 1, which is characterized in that storehouse 1 is eaten in the storage Upper end be provided with water dish 4, storage food storehouse 1 is internally provided with the first cleaning device 6, the lower end in storage food storehouse 1 Outside is provided with the second cleaning device 8.

Further, the lower end in storage food storehouse 1, which is provided with, draws charge bank 106.

Further, it is provided with observation window 105 on the side wall in storage food storehouse 1, and is provided on the observation window 105 Volume index line.

Further, described to go out to eat and be provided with out food door 102 in mouth 101, it is described go out eat door 102 top be provided with Go out to eat that door 102 is used cooperatively goes out to eat plug 302, it is described to go out to eat the upper end of plug 302 and be connected with shaft 301, the shaft 301 are connected to the lower end of lifting pipe 3.

Further, it is provided with feed door 5 at the feed mouth 104, lifting platform 501 is connected on the feed door 5.

More optimally, the shaft 301 is set as limit rotary shaft 301, when shaft 301 drives out food plug 302 to rotate When to going out to eat door 102 and be completely superposed, goes out to eat mouth 101 and reach maximum opening degree, shaft 301 is automatically stopped rotation.

More optimally, the feed door 5 is installed on the inside of lifting platform 501, and the lifting platform 501 is set to feed All may be used any position of outer wall surrounding of mouth 104.

In the mechanization crib in using the present embodiment, starting lifting platform 501 first, control feed door 5 is opened, to Conveying needs the material of feeding, material to enter storage food storehouse 1 by feeding mouth 104 in storage food storehouse 1, is carried out in storage food storehouse 1 Accumulation storage, after a certain period of time, the material in storage food storehouse 1 can stop conveying after reaching specified amount, then at the appointed time It controls shaft 301 to rotate, uses food plug 302 and rotated relative to going out to eat door 102, to open out food mouth 101, going out food The speed of food, then the time by controlling out food can be controlled out by controlling the opening degree of food mouth 101 in the process, It realizes the control to going out appetite, food mouth 101 can be closed out after going out appetite and reaching specified amount, feeding trough 2 is fallen under material In, livestock can feed in slot 2 on the feed, after the material feeding in entire storage food storehouse 1 is complete, you can start water dish 4, the One cleaning device 6 and the second cleaning device 8 clean storage food storehouse 1 and feeding trough 2, and water dish 4 sprays flow, the One cleaning device 6 guides flow to clean the inner wall in storage food storehouse 1, and flow enters feeding trough 2, the second cleaning after leaving Device 8 guides flow to be cleaned again to feeding trough 2, to realize that the purpose of crib is cleaned in mechanization, improves cleaning crib Efficiency, ensure cleaning crib effect.

Embodiment 2

As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the present embodiment is further optimized on the basis of embodiment 1, specifically, institute It states and is provided with lifting pipe 3 at the center of inside position in storage food storehouse 1, first cleaning device 6 is sheathed on lifting pipe 3, institute The first cleaning device 6 is stated to include the lifting ring 601 for being sheathed on 3 outside of lifting pipe, be sheathed on the first of 601 outside of lifting ring Swivel becket 602, mobile jib 603, the first tumbler 604, secondary bar 605, hinged ball 606 and cleaning head 607, the mobile jib 603 One end be connected on the first swivel becket 602, the other end of the mobile jib 603 is connected with the first tumbler 604, institute The one end for stating secondary bar 605 is connected with the first tumbler 604, and connecting hinge receives 606 on the other end of the secondary bar 605, The cleaning head 607 is connected on hinged ball 606.

Further, the lower end of the mobile jib 603 is additionally provided with wiper ring 7.

Further, second cleaning device 8 includes the rotation track 801 being sheathed on out on 101 outer wall of food mouth, set Set on the outside of rotation track 801 the second swivel becket 802, be installed on the second swivel becket 802 the second tumbler 803, Telescoping cylinder 804, telescopic rod 805 and the cleaning ball 806 being connected on the second tumbler 803, the one of the telescopic rod 805 It holds and is connected in cleaning ball 806, the other end of the telescopic rod 805 is sheathed on the inside of telescoping cylinder 804.

Further, the lower section of second cleaning device 8 is provided with movable plate 103, and the movable plate 103 passes through work Leaf is connected to the lower end in storage food storehouse 1.

More optimally, the connection of hinged ball 606 and cleaning head 607 belongs to free connection, is not provided with power plant, makes clear Clean head 607 has good activity space, avoids damaging cleaning head 607, while cleaning head 607 and storage food storehouse 1 It is bonded between inner wall more closely, can ensure good cleaning effect.

More optimally, rotary electric machine is arranged in inside in first tumbler, 604 and second tumbler 803, The outer wall of tumbler is driven to be rotated by rotary electric machine.

When being cleaned to the mechanization crib in the present embodiment, water dish 4 is first turned on, flow ejection enters storage It eats in storehouse 1, restarts the lifting gear and the first swivel becket 602 in lifting pipe 3, the first cleaning device 6 starts in horizontal plane Interior rotation, cleaning head 607 are rubbed between the inner wall by rotating and storing up food storehouse 1 to be cleaned to storage food 1 inner wall of storehouse, Lifting ring 601 can also drive the first tumbler 604 to move straight down simultaneously, and then complete to entirely storing up food 1 straight tube of storehouse The wiper ring 7 of the cleaning of inner wall, the setting of 603 lower end of mobile jib can be to the outer of lifting pipe 3 during lifting ring 601 declines Wall is cleaned, and also can guarantee that lifting ring 601 successfully carries out vertical direction while cleaning effect in enhancing storage food storehouse 1 It is mobile, then start the first tumbler 604 on mobile jib 603, secondary bar 605 is rotated down since horizontal plane, and then right The charge bank 106 that draws of storage food 1 lower end of storehouse is cleaned, until the cleaning for entirely drawing charge bank 106 is completed, control the first rotation dress Setting 604 makes secondary bar 605 return to horizontal position, then rises the position that lifting ring 601 makes the first cleaning device 6 return to top, The cleaning completed in storage food storehouse 1 the until cleaning effect in storage food storehouse 1 achieves the desired results repeatedly.

While being cleaned to storage food storehouse 1, control movable plate 103 is rotated by shaft 301 of flap junction, Reaching the state opened outward, then starts the second tumbler 803, telescoping cylinder 804 is rotated down with telescopic rod 805, Until cleaning ball 806 reaches in feeding trough 2, restart rotation track 801, the second swivel becket 802 of control turns in the horizontal plane It is dynamic, so that cleaning ball 806 is moved in a circle in slot 2 on the feed the cleaning completed to a circumference in feeding trough 2, passes through control The rotational angle of the extension elongation of telescopic rod 805 and the second tumbler 803, to control the position of cleaning ball 806, in turn The cleaning to entire feeding trough 2 is completed, during cleaning, the liquid that movable plate 103 can splash to cleaning plays centainly Barrier effect, external environment is protected.

Embodiment 3,

The present embodiment is further optimized on the basis of embodiment 1 or 2, specifically, in the feeding trough 2 It is provided with drainage slope 201, and the height of the central position of the feeding trough 2 is higher than the height of surrounding in feeding trough 2, it is described It drains and offers waste discharge mouth 202 at the lower end position on slope 201, the lower section of the feeding trough 2 is provided with collecting bin 9, and described It is connected to by waste discharge mouth 202 between collecting bin 9 and feeding trough 2, the collecting bin 9 is circumscribed with waste pipe 901.To this reality When applying the mechanization crib in example and being cleaned, waste discharge mouth 202, drainage slope of the waste water in feeding trough 2 after cleaning are opened 201 flow down after reach waste discharge mouth 202 at, then by waste discharge mouth 202 enter collecting bin 9, it is defeated finally by waste pipe 901 It is sent to extraneous processing, water dish 4 persistently sprays clean flow, and waste water continues to be discharged from waste discharge mouth 202, and subsequent flow is got over It more cleans, after finally completing the cleaning to storage food storehouse 1 and feeding trough 2, you can stop draining, completion was entirely cleaned Journey, accumulation is to stopping intaking again after a certain amount of in slot 2 on the feed for clean water, and feeding trough 2 can be in non-eating time at this time Serve as the effect of sink.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, all in this practicality The all any modification, equivalent and improvement etc. done within novel spirit and principle, should be included in the guarantor of the utility model Within the scope of shield.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of mechanization crib for livestock, including storage food storehouse（1）, storage food storehouse（1）On offer feed mouth（104） With go out to eat mouth（101）, storage food storehouse（1）Lower section be provided with feeding trough（2）, which is characterized in that storehouse is eaten in the storage（1）It is upper End is provided with water dish（4）, storage food storehouse（1）Be internally provided with the first cleaning device（6）, storage food storehouse（1）Under End outside is provided with the second cleaning device（8）.

2. a kind of mechanization crib for livestock according to claim 1, which is characterized in that storehouse is eaten in the storage（1）'s Lower end, which is provided with, draws charge bank（106）.

3. a kind of mechanization crib for livestock according to claim 1, which is characterized in that storehouse is eaten in the storage（1）'s Observation window is provided on side wall（105）, and the observation window（105）On be provided with volume index line.

4. a kind of mechanization crib for livestock according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to go out to eat mouth（101） Inside it is provided with out food door（102）, described to go out to eat door（102）Top be provided with and go out to eat door（102）The food that goes out being used cooperatively blocks up Head（302）, described to go out to eat plug（302）Upper end be connected with shaft（301）, the shaft（301）It is connected to lifting pipe（3）'s Lower end.

5. a kind of mechanization crib for livestock according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed mouth（104） Place is provided with feed door（5）, the feed door（5）On be connected with lifting platform（501）.

6. a kind of mechanization crib for livestock according to claim 1, which is characterized in that storehouse is eaten in the storage（1）'s Center of inside is provided with lifting pipe at position（3）, first cleaning device（6）It is sheathed on lifting pipe（3）On, described first is clear Clean device（6）Including being sheathed on lifting pipe（3）The lifting ring in outside（601）, be sheathed on lifting ring（601）First rotation in outside Ring（602）, mobile jib（603）, the first tumbler（604）, secondary bar（605）, hinged ball（606）And cleaning head（607）, the master Bar（603）One end be connected to the first swivel becket（602）On, the mobile jib（603）The other end and the first tumbler（604） It is connected, the secondary bar（605）One end and the first tumbler（604）It is connected, the secondary bar（605）The other end on connect Connect hinged ball（606）, the cleaning head（607）It is connected to hinged ball（606）On.

7. a kind of mechanization crib for livestock according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the mobile jib（603）'s Lower end is additionally provided with wiper ring（7）.

8. a kind of mechanization crib for livestock according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second cleaning device （8）Including being sheathed on out food mouth（101）Rotation track on outer wall（801）, be sheathed on rotation track（801）Second turn of outside Rotating ring（802）, be installed on the second swivel becket（802）On the second tumbler（803）, be connected to the second tumbler（803） On telescoping cylinder（804）, telescopic rod（805）And cleaning ball（806）, the telescopic rod（805）One end in cleaning ball（806）Phase Connection, the telescopic rod（805）The other end be sheathed on telescoping cylinder（804）Inside.

9. a kind of mechanization crib for livestock according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second cleaning device （8）Lower section be provided with movable plate（103）, the movable plate（103）It is connected to storage food storehouse by flap（1）Lower end.

10. a kind of mechanization crib for livestock according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feeding trough（2）It is interior It is provided with drainage slope（201）, and the feeding trough（2）Central position height be higher than feeding trough（2）The height of interior surrounding, The drainage slope（201）Lower end position at offer waste discharge mouth（202）, the feeding trough（2）Lower section be provided with collecting bin （9）, and the collecting bin（9）With feeding trough（2）Between pass through waste discharge mouth（202）Connection, the collecting bin（9）It is circumscribed with waste discharge Pipe（901）.