CN207911399U - A kind of profiling umbrella collection fruit formula fallen fruits harvesting apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of profiling umbrella collection fruit formula fallen fruits harvesting apparatus,The collection fruit cylinder snapped together by hinge and hasp including two halves,Collect fruit cylinder in cone,Centre bore and the upper shedding mouth of four arrangements that are centrosymmetric is respectively set on bottom surface in collection fruit cylinder,The support base with cooperation mortise is connected to by fixed tenon under collection fruit cylinder bottom surface,Support base is in T shape,Support base dimidiation,There are four lower shedding mouths for tool on support base top surface,On,Lower shedding mouth communicates,There are one the clamping cylinders of dimidiation for support base lower part tool,Rubber pad is respectively set on clamping cylinder inner wall,Hose clamp limiting slot is respectively set on the periphery wall of support base and clamping cylinder,Shedding port is respectively set under lower shedding mouth bottom surface,Tandem is concentrated to constitute shedding surge drum together by a bellows respectively in each shedding port,Gate valve is arranged in shedding surge drum lower end.Its is simple and reliable, easy to use, efficiency of crop is high, can be used for the collection of fallen fruits.

Description

A kind of profiling umbrella collection fruit formula fallen fruits harvesting apparatus

Technical field

The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, is related to a kind of profiling umbrella collection fruit formula fallen fruits harvesting apparatus.

Background technology

Southern Xinjiang industry of planting forest or fruit tress uses Cold region apple cropping pattern, and the woodss fruit such as jujube, walnut, Ba Danmu is nature The fruit that maturation falls off is referred to as " fallen fruits ".The harvest operation of woods fruit is a labor-intensive job, while to season Dependence is stronger.The machinery of woods fruit harvesting at present mainly has：Pneumatic type vibrates cropper, mainly generates gas shock fruit using wind turbine Make fruit abscission in fact, this machinery, which avoids, damages branches of fruit trees, but is unsuitable for being harvested in intensive orchard, worked The noise generated in journey is excessive and higher to energy consumption.Shake formula cropper groundwork unit is vibration clamping device, This machine makes clamping device drive fruit tree mainly using vibration gripper mechanism grips trunks of fruit trees by tractor hydraulic driving Vibration is generated, to the fruit that falls off.This machinery is applied widely, but certain damage can be generated to branches of fruit trees.Impacting type harvests Machine, it is main using mechanically or electrically magnetic device, make trip rod reciprocating percussion trunk.Realize that fruit is rapidly separated fruit tree, mainly Workpiece is the components such as trip rod, retainer, C-type clamp pincers.This machinery is served only for the larger seeds of the harvest hardness of fruit.

Invention content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of profiling umbrella collection fruit formula fallen fruits harvesting apparatus, simple and reliable, It is easy to use, efficiency of crop is high, can be used for the collection of fallen fruits.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of profiling umbrella collection fruit formula fallen fruits harvesting apparatus, including two The half collection fruit cylinder snapped together by hinge and hasp, collection fruit cylinder is in cone, in being respectively set on collection fruit cylinder bottom surface The upper shedding mouth of heart hole and four arrangements that are centrosymmetric, collection fruit cylinder are connected to have with matching joint under bottom surface by fixed tenon The support base of eye, support base is in T shape, support base dimidiation, and there are four lower shedding mouths for tool on support base top surface, fall above and below Fruit mouthful communicates, and support base lower part has the clamping cylinder there are one dimidiation, and rubber pad is respectively set on clamping cylinder inner wall, supports Hose clamp limiting slot is respectively set on the periphery wall of seat and clamping cylinder, land are respectively set under the lower shedding mouth bottom surface Fruit port, each shedding port concentrate tandem to constitute shedding surge drum together by bellows respectively, under shedding surge drum Gate valve is arranged in end.

Its is simple and reliable, easy to use, efficiency of crop is high, in use, two halves collection fruit cylinder and support base, clamping cylinder are led to Cross hose clamp, hasp fastening is bundled on jujube tree limb, you can the collection for fallen fruits and harvest.Compared with prior art, originally Utility model：（1）Contoured design is used, umbrella shape collection fruit cylinder shape can be adjusted according to fallen fruits tree crown, is provided with umbrella shape collection Structures, the applicabilities such as the fixed tenon of fruit cylinder, umbrella shape collection fruit cylinder shedding mouth are good.（2）Umbrella shape collection fruit cylinder is designed to half sector, Ke Yiyou Hinge is fixed with hasp, easy for installation, and each component is designed using Modular spliced, convenient for replacing.（3）With other woods fruit croppers Tool such as vibration type, aspirated-air type structure is compared, and the present apparatus plays the role of gathering to woods fruit well by umbrella shape collection fruit cylinder, to woods Fruit is collected and harvests, and efficiency is higher and need not consume the energy to provide power, greatly reduces use cost.And energy Woods fruit after landing is disposably harvested, need not be harvested repeatedly.（4）It is soft with ripple to use piece-shape type plate valve Pipe opens piece-shape type plate valve by taking out, so that it may so that fallen fruits are quickly recycled by corrugated flexible hose inside collection fruit device.Device exists It is higher for environmental suitability during use, influenced by weather it is smaller, for the not no harsh agriculture requirement of fruit tree, therefore logical It is stronger with property.Half-and-half type flexible rubber lagging is used, so that collection fruit device is fastened on all kinds of trunks of fruit trees, increases applicable Property.The present apparatus is realized not against power and is harvested, therefore is not consumed the energy and do not polluted the environment.

Description of the drawings

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.

Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic view of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the bottom surface structure schematic diagram of the utility model collection fruit cylinder；

Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of the utility model collection fruit cylinder；

Fig. 5 is the dimensional structure diagram of the utility model support base.

Specific implementation mode

A kind of profiling umbrella collection fruit formula fallen fruits harvesting apparatus, as shown in Figs. 1-5, including two halves by hinge 10 and are taken The collection fruit cylinder 5 that button 4 snaps together, collection fruit cylinder 5 are in cone, and mounting hole 6 is respectively set on the top barrel of collection fruit cylinder 5. In use, being installed with rope in mounting hole 6, tie up on jujube tree, collection fruit cylinder 5 is fixed.Collection fruit cylinder is respectively set on 5 bottom surfaces The upper shedding mouth 17 of centre bore and four arrangements that are centrosymmetric, collection fruit cylinder are connected to have under bottom surface by fixed tenon 16 Coordinate the support base 9 of mortise 20.Support base 9 is in T shape, 9 dimidiation of support base, on 9 counterface of two halves support base respectively Tenon and corresponding mortise 14 are set.There are four lower shedding mouth 21, upper and lower shedding mouth 17,21 phases for tool on support base top surface It is logical.9 lower part of support base has the clamping cylinder there are one dimidiation, and rubber pad 11, support base 9 is respectively set on clamping cylinder inner wall And hose clamp limiting slot 15,12 is respectively set on the periphery wall of clamping cylinder, fixture larynx is respectively set in limiting slot 15,12 Hoop 3,8.Shedding port 13 is respectively set under the lower shedding mouth bottom surface, each shedding port passes through a bellows 2 respectively Tandem is concentrated to constitute shedding surge drum 1 together, gate valve 7 is arranged in 1 lower end of shedding surge drum.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of profiling umbrella collection fruit formula fallen fruits harvesting apparatus, including collection that two halves are snapped together by hinge and hasp Fruit cylinder, it is characterized in that：Collect fruit cylinder in cone, centre bore and four cloth that are centrosymmetric are respectively set on bottom surface in collection fruit cylinder The upper shedding mouth set collects and is connected to the support base with cooperation mortise by fixed tenon under fruit cylinder bottom surface, and support base is in T words Shape, support base dimidiation, there are four lower shedding mouths, upper and lower shedding mouth to communicate for tool on support base top surface, and support base lower part has The clamping cylinder of one dimidiation, is respectively set rubber pad on clamping cylinder inner wall, on the periphery wall of support base and clamping cylinder Hose clamp limiting slot is respectively set, shedding port, each shedding port difference are respectively set under the lower shedding mouth bottom surface Tandem is concentrated to constitute shedding surge drum together by a bellows, gate valve is arranged in shedding surge drum lower end.