CN207907404U - Attemperator of solar energy - Google Patents
Attemperator of solar energy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207907404U CN207907404U CN201820194944.0U CN201820194944U CN207907404U CN 207907404 U CN207907404 U CN 207907404U CN 201820194944 U CN201820194944 U CN 201820194944U CN 207907404 U CN207907404 U CN 207907404U
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- solar energy
- heat
- attemperator
- cavity
- house
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of attemperator of solar energy, suitable for being arranged in the outer wall in house or roof, including：Cavity is set to outside the house, and equipped with the hot wind inlet and return air inlet being connected to respectively with the house indoor；Heat-sink shell is set on the outside of the cavity, is suitable for absorbing solar energy；First sealing structure is thermal insulation structure, and the cavity for being encircled into sealing is matched with the heat-sink shell and the house；Photic zone is positioned apart from the outside of the heat-sink shell with the heat-sink shell, is passed through for sunlight；Second seals structure matches the interlayer for being encircled into sealing with the heat-sink shell and the photic zone.The attemperator of solar energy of the utility model can effectively prevent the solar energy that heat-sink shell absorbs to be lost in, to reduce heat loss, improve to indoor heating efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to indoor temperature regulation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of attemperator of solar energy.
Background technology
In winter, China's most area temperature all can be relatively low, fully relies on indoor heating or air-conditioning etc. and comes to room
Interior heating heating, will cause the significant wastage of the energy, and being continuously increased with economic rapid growth and population, ecological environment
Constantly deteriorate, energy shortage situation is further exacerbated by, for this purpose, how to make full use of solar energy, wind energy etc. pollution-free and can
The regenerated energy comes in winter to be that indoor heating heats, and becomes a more and more common pursuit.
The patent document of Publication No. CN105352014A discloses a kind of passive type solar energy air heating and utilizes device,
Including transparent shell, transparent shell is equipped with opening, and the opening of transparent shell is equipped with absorption film, thermal insulation separation is equipped on the outside of absorption film
Thermosphere, transparent shell is interior to be equipped with heating cavities, which further includes the air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe being connected in heating cavities, air inlet pipe
It is interior to be equipped with ventilating fan and air flap, it is equipped with outlet wind turbine and outlet baffle in escape pipe.When winter warms oneself, air inlet wind is opened
Machine and outlet wind turbine blow air flap and outlet baffle open, and the air heated in air is heated, by ventilating fan and outlet wind
Machine drives, and is got in by air inlet pipe, and indoor cold air enters heating cavities by escape pipe and heated, and so recycles,
Achieve the purpose that heating of house.
Technology disclosed in above patent document, although may be implemented to carry out heating heating to interior using solar energy,
It is that the heat in heating cavities is also easily distributed from transparent shell, causes the heat loss in heating cavities larger, to room
It is interior to carry out the less efficient of heat exchange heating so that poor to indoor heating heating effect.
Utility model content
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome it is in the prior art using solar energy come to interior
Larger, low with the indoor heat exchanger effectiveness defect of device heat loss for carrying out heating heating, to provide a kind of heat loss compared with
The small and higher attemperator of solar energy of indoor heat exchanger effectiveness.
The utility model provides a kind of attemperator of solar energy, suitable for being arranged in the outer wall in house or roof, wraps
It includes：
Cavity is set to outside the house, and equipped with the hot wind inlet and return air inlet being connected to respectively with the house indoor；
Heat-sink shell is set on the outside of the cavity, is suitable for absorbing solar energy；
First sealing structure is thermal insulation structure, matches with the heat-sink shell and the house and is encircled into described in sealing
Cavity；
Photic zone is positioned apart from the outside of the heat-sink shell with the heat-sink shell, is passed through for sunlight；
Second seals structure matches the interlayer for being encircled into sealing with the heat-sink shell and the photic zone.
First sealing structure be between the house and the heat-sink shell, cavity described in ring circumferentially distributed the
One insulating.
The heat-sink shell is antisolar glass plate or metal absorber plate.
The photic zone is light transmission glass plate.
The second seals structure is set between the heat-sink shell and the photic zone, and the circumferential direction of interlayer described in ring point
Cloth.
The second seals structure is glazing bead.
The hot wind inlet is set to the top of the cavity, and the return air inlet is set to the bottom of the cavity.
The thermal insulation layer for being bonded the house setting is equipped in the cavity.
The thermal insulation layer is also the thermal insulation structure.
The thermal insulation structure includes two metal sheets being oppositely arranged, between two metal sheets,
Skeleton for connecting two metal sheets, and the thermal insulation thermal insulation board between two metal sheets.
Attemperator of solar energy provided by the utility model further includes：
Hot-blast outlet is set in first sealing structure, and communication chamber is outer with the cavity；
Plugging device is set in the cavity, suitable for being blocked to the hot wind inlet or the hot-blast outlet.
The plugging device includes：
Power plant is used to provide power；
Leading screw, the output axis connection of one end and the power plant, and being rotated by the power plant；
Guide frame；
Plugging block is connect with the other end of the leading screw, and can be in the drive of the leading screw and leading for the guide frame
It is moved back and forth to effect is lower to block the hot wind inlet or the hot-blast outlet.
The guide frame includes the sliding block or sliding slot in the cavity wall of the cavity, and in the plugging block,
The sliding slot or sliding block coordinated with the sliding block or sliding slot.
Technical solutions of the utility model have the following advantages that：
1. attemperator of solar energy provided by the utility model is wrapped suitable for being arranged in the outer wall in house or roof
It includes：Cavity is set to outside the house, and equipped with the hot wind inlet and return air inlet being connected to respectively with the house indoor；Heat-sink shell,
On the outside of the cavity, it is suitable for absorbing solar energy；First sealing structure is thermal insulation structure, with the heat-sink shell and institute
It states house and matches the cavity for being encircled into sealing；Photic zone is positioned apart from the heat-sink shell on the outside of the heat-sink shell, can
It is passed through for sunlight；Second seals structure matches the interlayer for being encircled into sealing with the heat-sink shell and the photic zone.Sunlight is worn
Photic zone to be crossed to be irradiated on heat-sink shell, heat-sink shell absorbs solar energy, makes the air heat temperature raising in cavity at high temperature air, and by
Hot wind inlet enters house indoor, is indoor heating, while indoor air is back to by return air inlet in cavity, makes cavity and room
Interior air circulation flow, for indoor continuous heating.Due to the setting of the first sealing structure, make cavity except through hot wind inlet
Except being connected to house indoor with return air inlet, other positions are sealed by the first sealing structure, and the high-temperature gas in cavity is not easy to flow
It loses, simultaneously because forming the interlayer of sealing between second seals structure and heat-sink shell and photic zone so that the heat at heat-sink shell
It is obstructed by interlayer, not easily passs through photic zone and distribute, therefore, the attemperator of solar energy of the utility model can effectively be prevented
The solar energy that only heat-sink shell absorbs is lost in, and to reduce heat loss, is improved to indoor heating efficiency.
It is equipped with 2. attemperator of solar energy provided by the utility model, in the cavity and is bonded the heat-insulated of the house setting
Layer can prevent the high temperature air in cavity from house sidings or roof being passed through to enter house indoor in this way, and can only pass through heat
Wind inlet enters house indoor, it is possible to reduce heat loss, while improving the heat exchanger effectiveness with house indoor.
3. attemperator of solar energy provided by the utility model, further includes：Hot-blast outlet is set to first sealing structure
On, communication chamber is outer with the cavity；Plugging device is set in the cavity, suitable for going out to the hot wind inlet or the hot wind
Mouth is blocked.When winter, indoor temperature was relatively low, hot-blast outlet is blocked by plugging device, releases the envelope to hot wind inlet
It is stifled, to realize to indoor heating；When summer, indoor temperature was higher, hot wind inlet, releasing pair are blocked by plugging device
The closure of hot-blast outlet makes indoor high temperature air be discharged by hot-blast outlet, while the back in house opens up cold wind import,
It is passed through Cryogenic air to house indoor, to make the air circulation in house circulate, reduces indoor temperature.The utility model
Attemperator of solar energy, winter not only may be implemented to indoor heating, but also summer may be implemented to indoor cooling, using wide
It is general.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art
Specific implementation mode or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
In attached drawing be that some embodiments of the utility model are not paying creativeness for those of ordinary skill in the art
Under the premise of labour, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is mounted on for the attemperator of solar energy provided in the first embodiment of the utility model outside house sidings
The schematic front view of side；
Fig. 2 is the schematic side view of attemperator of solar energy shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 3 is the schematic front view that attemperator of solar energy shown in FIG. 1 is mounted in house roof；
Reference sign：
1- cavitys, 11- hot wind inlets, 12- return air inlets, 2- heat-sink shells, the first sealing structures of 3-, 4- photic zones, 5- second
Sealing structure, 6- interlayers, 7- thermal insulation layers, 8- hot-blast outlets, 91- power plants, 92- leading screws, 93- plugging blocks, the houses 10-, 20-
Cold wind import.
Specific implementation mode
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described
Embodiment is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally
The every other embodiment that field those of ordinary skill is obtained without making creative work, belongs to this practicality
Novel protected range.
In addition, as long as technical characteristic involved in the utility model different embodiments disclosed below is each other
Not constituting conflict can be combined with each other.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of attemperator of solar energy, suitable for the sunny side in house 10 is arranged
Outer wall, including cavity 1, heat-sink shell 2, the first sealing structure 3, photic zone 4 and second seals structure 5.
Cavity 1 is set to outside house 10, and equipped with respectively with the hot wind inlet 11 and return air inlet 12 that are connected in house Room 10.
Heat-sink shell 2 is set to 1 outside of cavity, is suitable for absorbing solar energy.
First sealing structure 3 between house 10 and heat-sink shell 2, ring cavity body 1 it is circumferentially distributed, with heat-sink shell 2 and house
10 with the cavity 1 for being encircled into sealing.
Photic zone 4 is positioned apart from 2 outside of heat-sink shell with heat-sink shell 2, is passed through for sunlight.
Second seals structure 5 is set between heat-sink shell 2 and photic zone 4, and ring interlayer 6 is circumferentially distributed, with heat-sink shell 2
And photic zone 4 matches the interlayer 6 for being encircled into sealing.
The concrete form of heat-sink shell 2 can there are many, heat-sink shell 2 in the present embodiment is antisolar glass plate, as variable
The embodiment changed, heat-sink shell 2 or metal absorber plate.
In the present embodiment, photic zone 4 is light transmission glass plate, and second seals structure 5 is glazing bead.
Hot wind inlet 11 is set to the top of cavity 1, and return air inlet 12 is set to the bottom of cavity 1.
In order to be further reduced heat loss, while improving and 10 indoor heat exchanger effectiveness of house, the cavity 1 of the present embodiment
In be further provided with fitting house 10 be arranged thermal insulation layer 7.It can prevent the high temperature air in cavity 1 from passing through 10 wall of house in this way
Wall enters in house Room 10, and can only be entered by hot wind inlet 11 in house Room 10, it is possible to reduce heat loss carries simultaneously
High and 10 indoor heat exchanger effectiveness of house.
First sealing structure 3 and thermal insulation layer 7 are thermal insulation structure.
The concrete form of thermal insulation structure can there are many, thermal insulation structure in the present embodiment includes being oppositely arranged
Two metal sheets, be set between two metal sheets, the skeleton for connect two metal sheets, and set on two metals
Thermal insulation thermal insulation board between plate.Two metal sheets are separated by thermal insulation thermal insulation board, prevent heat from one piece of metal sheet
It is transferred to another piece of metal sheet, metal sheet is used to provide rigidity support to thermal insulation thermal insulation board.As disposable embodiment party
Formula, thermal insulation structure can also directly be using the insulation with some strength made of existing heat preserving and insulating material
Plate.
Attemperator of solar energy provided in this embodiment further includes hot-blast outlet 8 and plugging device.
Hot-blast outlet 8 is set in the first sealing structure 3, and communication chamber is outer and cavity 1.
Plugging device is set in cavity 1, suitable for being blocked to hot wind inlet 11 or hot-blast outlet 8.
The specific constructive form of plugging device can there are many, as long as can be carried out to hot wind inlet 11 or hot-blast outlet 8
Switching blocks.In the present embodiment, plugging device includes power plant 91, leading screw 92, guide frame and plugging block 93.
Power plant 91 is used to provide power, and the power plant 91 in the present embodiment is motor.
The output axis connection of 92 one end of leading screw and motor, and being rotated by motor.
Guide frame includes the sliding block or sliding slot in the cavity wall of cavity 1, and in the plugging block 93, with sliding block or cunning
The sliding slot or sliding block of slot cooperation.
Plugging block 93 is connect with the other end of leading screw 92, and can be under the drive of leading screw 92 and the guiding role of guide frame
It moves back and forth to block the hot wind inlet 11 or the hot-blast outlet 8.
When winter, indoor temperature was relatively low, hot-blast outlet 8 is blocked by plugging device, releases the envelope to hot wind inlet 11
Stifled, sunlight is irradiated to across photic zone 4 on heat-sink shell 2, and heat-sink shell 2 absorbs solar energy, makes the air heat temperature raising in cavity 1
At high temperature air, high temperature air rises, and is entered in house Room 10 by the hot wind inlet 11 at 1 top of cavity, is indoor heating, simultaneously
Indoor air is back to by the return air inlet 12 of 1 bottom of cavity in cavity 1, makes cavity 1 and indoor air circulation flow, is room
Interior continuous heating.Due to the setting of the first sealing structure 3, make cavity 1 except through hot wind inlet 11 and return air inlet 12 and house
Except being connected in Room 10, other positions are sealed by the first sealing structure 3, and the high-temperature gas in cavity 1 not easily runs off, simultaneously because
The interlayer 6 of sealing is formed between second seals structure 5 and heat-sink shell 2 and photic zone 4 so that the heat at heat-sink shell 2 is by interlayer 6
Barrier, not easily passs through photic zone 4 and distributes, therefore, the attemperator of solar energy of the present embodiment can effectively prevent heat-sink shell
2 solar energy absorbed are lost in, and to reduce heat loss, are improved to indoor heating efficiency.
When summer, indoor temperature was higher, hot wind inlet 11 is blocked by plugging device, releases the envelope to hot-blast outlet 8
It is stifled, so that indoor high temperature air is passed through hot-blast outlet 8 and be discharged, while the back in house 10 opens up cold wind import 20, to house
It is passed through Cryogenic air in Room 10, to make the air circulation in house 10 circulate, reduces indoor temperature.The present embodiment is too
Positive energy register, not only may be implemented winter to indoor heating, but also summer may be implemented to indoor cooling, had been widely used.
The specific installation site of attemperator of solar energy provided in this embodiment and house 10 is unrestricted, as convertible
Embodiment, as shown in figure 3, attemperator of solar energy provided in this embodiment can also be installed on the sunny side roof in house 10
On, hot wind inlet 11 and return air inlet 12 on cavity 1 are connected to by pipeline (not shown) with the cavity wall in house 10 respectively, Jin Eryu
Indoor connection.As disposable embodiment, hot wind inlet 11 and return air inlet 12 on cavity 1 can also directly pass through respectively
It is connected to the roof in house 10 with interior.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or
It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or
Among the protection domain that variation is created still in the utility model.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of attemperator of solar energy is suitable for being arranged in the outer wall of house (10) or roof, which is characterized in that packet
It includes：
Cavity (1) is set to the house (10) outside, and equipped with the hot wind inlet (11) being connected to respectively with the house (10) interior
With return air inlet (12)；
Heat-sink shell (2) is set on the outside of the cavity (1), is suitable for absorbing solar energy；
First sealing structure (3) is thermal insulation structure, matches with the heat-sink shell (2) and the house (10) and is encircled into sealing
The cavity (1)；
Photic zone (4) is positioned apart from the outside of the heat-sink shell (2) with the heat-sink shell (2), is passed through for sunlight；
Second seals structure (5) matches the interlayer (6) for being encircled into sealing with the heat-sink shell (2) and the photic zone (4).
2. attemperator of solar energy according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first sealing structure (3) is in institute
It states between house (10) and the heat-sink shell (2), the first circumferentially distributed insulating of cavity described in ring (1).
3. attemperator of solar energy according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat-sink shell (2) is antisolar glass plate
Or metal absorber plate.
4. attemperator of solar energy according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the photic zone (4) is light transmission glass plate.
5. attemperator of solar energy according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second seals structure (5) is set to institute
It states between heat-sink shell (2) and the photic zone (4), and interlayer described in ring (6) is circumferentially distributed.
6. attemperator of solar energy according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the second seals structure (5) is glass
Press strip.
7. attemperator of solar energy according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hot wind inlet (11) is set to the chamber
The top of body (1), the return air inlet (12) are set to the bottom of the cavity (1).
8. according to the attemperator of solar energy described in any one of claim 1-7, which is characterized in that set in the cavity (1)
There is the thermal insulation layer (7) for being bonded house (10) setting.
9. attemperator of solar energy according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the thermal insulation layer (7) is also described heat-insulated
Insulation construction.
10. attemperator of solar energy according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the thermal insulation structure includes opposite
Two metal sheets being arranged, between two metal sheets, the skeleton for connecting two metal sheets, and
Thermal insulation thermal insulation board between two metal sheets.
11. according to the attemperator of solar energy described in any one of claim 1-7, which is characterized in that further include：
Hot-blast outlet (8) is set on first sealing structure (3), and communication chamber is outer with the cavity (1)；
Plugging device is set in the cavity (1), is suitable for sealing the hot wind inlet (11) or the hot-blast outlet (8)
It is stifled.
12. attemperator of solar energy according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the plugging device includes：
Power plant (91), is used to provide power；
Leading screw (92), the output axis connection of one end and the power plant (91), and can be in the driving of the power plant (91)
Lower rotation；
Guide frame；
Plugging block (93) is connect with the other end of the leading screw (92), and drive that can be in the leading screw (92) and the guiding
It is moved back and forth under the guiding role of structure to block the hot wind inlet (11) or the hot-blast outlet (8).
13. attemperator of solar energy according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the guide frame includes set on described
Sliding block or sliding slot in the cavity wall of cavity (1), and it is set to the sliding slot that in the plugging block (93) and the sliding block or sliding slot coordinate
Or sliding block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820194944.0U CN207907404U (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | Attemperator of solar energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820194944.0U CN207907404U (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | Attemperator of solar energy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207907404U true CN207907404U (en) | 2018-09-25 |
Family
ID=63562160
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820194944.0U Expired - Fee Related CN207907404U (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | Attemperator of solar energy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207907404U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108224641A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-06-29 | 河北毳翼新能源科技有限公司 | Attemperator of solar energy |
-
2018
- 2018-02-05 CN CN201820194944.0U patent/CN207907404U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108224641A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-06-29 | 河北毳翼新能源科技有限公司 | Attemperator of solar energy |
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|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180925 Termination date: 20210205 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |