CN207905982U - A kind of luminous energy tide energy integration generating device - Google Patents

A kind of luminous energy tide energy integration generating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207905982U
CN207905982U CN201820086958.0U CN201820086958U CN207905982U CN 207905982 U CN207905982 U CN 207905982U CN 201820086958 U CN201820086958 U CN 201820086958U CN 207905982 U CN207905982 U CN 207905982U
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China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
energy
cold
hot
bent axle
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820086958.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈亮
朱日程
李建平
董泉润
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Northwestern Polytechnical University
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Northwestern Polytechnical University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of luminous energy tide energy integration generating devices, are made of generator, condenser, flywheel, trans- axial vertical blade, spheroid shape stabilizer and Stirling-electric hybrid.The power generator utilizes the generation mode of solar energy thermal effect based on Stirling cycle, substitutes other materials completely, reduces energy consumption, reduces pollution.Trans- axial direction vertical blade is connect with bevel gear pair and spheroid shape stabilizer respectively by main shaft.The work area for being expanded underwater electricity energy harvester using trans- axial vertical blade is made to absorb energy caused by seawater flowing caused by tidal phenomena, be converted.Pulling force of the underwater load to single unit system is reduced using spheroid shape stabilizer, while increasing rotary inertia, improves device stability.Storing release angular kinetic energy using flywheel makes Stirling-electric hybrid operating more steady, ensures that generator has higher generating efficiency.Power generator can be also used cooperatively with other type electric storage devices, store electric power.

Description

A kind of luminous energy tide energy integration generating device
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of integration generating devices, specifically, being related to a kind of integrated power generation dress of luminous energy tide energy It sets.
Background technology
Socio-economic development, construction need the energy to support, and energy resource supply is mainly based on disposable fossil fuel, nowadays Fossil fuel is increasingly deficient and problem of environmental pollution getting worse, can substitute the renewable of the disposable energy, cleaning, environmental protection Green energy resource is studied, and the application of especially clean energy resource power generation is irresistible.
It is past during the decade, novel energy power generator continues to bring out, wherein photovoltaic generation industry and adaptivity tide Energy production had received the support energetically of national governments already, and development clean energy resource send out by referred national strategy level, photovoltaic Electricity is always to clean as slogan, but the production of its used silicon tabula rasa needs to consume a large amount of energy, also will produce very Big pollution.And use and generate electricity using solar energy as the Stirling cycle of heat source, do not need Energy in use height, heavy-polluted monocrystalline The photovoltaic panel of silicon, polycrystalline silicon material, the characteristics of really having played solar energy clean energy resource.Meanwhile adaptation to local conditions utilize the length and breadth of land The energy development tide energy of wave flowing, fluctuating in boundless ocean solves the predicament that coastal economy develops restricted energy limitation, will As following developing direction.
Traditional Stirling-electric hybrid is the closed loop back-heating type external-combustion engine using fossil fuel as the energy, and meeting is energized by external combustion fuel Occur requiring fuel purity high and big energy dissipation problem.As patent of invention CN 205508223U " drill by a kind of Stirling-electric hybrid It is exactly the alcolhol burner energy-provision way used in showing device ", efficiency of combustion is low, and has higher requirements to alcohol purity.And for tide Nighttide can use aspects, generally use plane runner blade model acquires the energy.A kind of patent of invention CN206246289U " tides There is low, the blades for tidal energy utilization rate for plane runner blade employed in the power generator that nighttide can be combined with wind-force " Consume big drawback.
Utility model content
In order to avoid the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model proposes a kind of luminous energy tide energy integration generating devices. The power generator is generated electricity based on Stirling cycle using the fuel factor of solar energy, and Energy in use height, heavy-polluted photovoltaic panel are avoided; Using trans- axial vertical blade, the drawbacks of increasing axial rotation torque, avoid plane blade cracky, intensifier structure is steady It is qualitative, and improve the utilization rate to tide energy.
Technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:Including condenser, hot cylinder, cold cylinder, It is cooling fin, hot gas the cylinder piston, cold air the cylinder piston, regenerator, hot gas cylinder rod, cold air cylinder rod, sleeve, bent axle, pinion gear, big Gear, freewheel clutch, trans- axial vertical blade, bevel gear pair, generator, flywheel, drum-shaped tooth type shaft coupling, spheroid shape are steady Determine device, the condenser is hemispherical dome structure, and condenser is mounted at the top of hot cylinder, is provided for focused solar energy heating cylinder The centre of sphere of thermal energy, condenser is located on hot cylinder central axes;The cold cylinder is located at the side of hot cylinder, is coated at the top of cold cylinder There is cooling fin, be connected with each other and penetrated through by regenerator between hot cylinder and cold cylinder, hot gas the cylinder piston is located in hot cylinder, and logical It is hinged with sleeve to overheat air cylinder connecting rod, cold air the cylinder piston is located in cold cylinder, and hinged by cold air cylinder rod and sleeve, two Spiral-lock turns place bent axle is convex to sleeve respectively;The bent axle is located at the lower part of hot cylinder and cold cylinder, and bent axle is located at below cold cylinder One end be sequentially connected with drum-shaped tooth type shaft coupling, freewheel clutch, gear wheel, bevel gear pair, drum-shaped tooth type shaft coupling is used for It eliminates because of the bent axle internal force that the not coaxial tape of two axis comes before and after shaft coupling, the other end of bent axle, which is equipped with flywheel, keeps crank rotation flat Surely, realize that kinetic energy transmits;
The side that the generator is fixed on cold cylinder is located at the top of bevel gear pair, generator and freewheel clutch, small Gear is connected, and gear wheel passes to shaft power through drum-shaped tooth type shaft coupling, freewheel clutch with pinion gear engaged transmission, bent axle Generator;
The trans- axial vertical blade is located at the lower section of bevel gear pair, the upper end that trans- axial direction vertical blade passes through main shaft It being connect with bevel gear pair, the lower end of main shaft is equipped with spheroid shape stabilizer, the pulling force for reducing underwater load to power generator, Increase rotary inertia.
The sleeve is that two semicircle bearing shells fasten composition, and bush material is brass.
The cooling fin is the isocentric circular arc thin slice being fixed on cold cylinder, the radiating efficiency for increasing cold cylinder;It dissipates Backing is processed using copper material.
Advantageous effect
The utility model proposes a kind of luminous energy tide energy integration generating device, by generator, condenser, flywheel, trans- Axial vertical blade, spheroid shape stabilizer and Stirling-electric hybrid composition.The power generator is based on Stirling cycle and utilizes solar heat The generation mode of effect substitutes other materials completely, reduces energy consumption, reduces pollution.Trans- axial direction vertical blade passes through master Axis is connect with bevel gear pair and spheroid shape stabilizer respectively.Underwater electricity energy harvester is expanded using trans- axial vertical blade Work area makes to absorb energy caused by seawater flowing caused by tidal phenomena, convert.Stablized using spheroid shape Device reduces pulling force of the underwater load to single unit system, while increasing rotary inertia, improves device stability and damage resistance.Using fly Wheel storage release angular kinetic energy makes Stirling-electric hybrid operating more steady, ensures that generator has higher generating efficiency.
The utility model luminous energy tide energy integration generating device can be also used cooperatively with other types of electric storage device, storage Electric power.
Description of the drawings
A kind of luminous energy tide energy integration generating device of the utility model is made with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings further It is described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the utility model luminous energy tide energy integration generating device structure chart.
Fig. 2 is the Stirling-electric hybrid schematic diagram of the utility model luminous energy tide energy integration generating device.
Fig. 3 is the trans- axial vertical blade structure chart of the utility model luminous energy tide energy integration generating device.
In figure
1. 6. cold air the cylinder piston of condenser 2. hot cylinder, 3. cold cylinder, 4. cooling fin, 5. hot gas the cylinder piston, 7. backheat 12. freewheel clutch of device 8. hot gas cylinder rod, 9. cold air cylinder rod, 10. pinion gear, 11. gear wheel, 13. trans- axial direction is vertical 19. drum-shaped tooth type shaft coupling of formula blade 14. bevel gear, 15. generator, 16. sleeve, 17. bent axle, 18. flywheel, 20. ellipsoid Type stabilizer
Specific implementation mode
The present embodiment is a kind of luminous energy tide energy integration generating device.
Referring to Fig. 1~Fig. 3, the present embodiment luminous energy tide energy integration generating device, by condenser 1, hot cylinder 2, cold cylinder 3, cooling fin 4, hot gas the cylinder piston 5, cold air the cylinder piston 6, regenerator 7, hot gas cylinder rod 8, cold air cylinder rod 9, sleeve 16, bent axle 17, pinion gear 10, gear wheel 11, freewheel clutch 12, trans- axial vertical blade 13, bevel gear pair 14, generator 15, flywheel 18, drum-shaped tooth type shaft coupling 19, spheroid shape stabilizer 20 form;Wherein, condenser 1 is hemispherical dome structure, and condenser 1 is mounted on 2 top of hot cylinder provides thermal energy for focused solar energy heating cylinder, and the centre of sphere of condenser 1 is located on 2 central axes of hot cylinder. Cold cylinder 3 is mounted on the side of hot cylinder 2, and 3 top of cold cylinder is coated with cooling fin 4, and cooling fin 4 is to be fixed on cold cylinder 3 Isocentric circular arc thin slice, the radiating efficiency for increasing cold cylinder 3;Cooling fin 4 uses copper material machine-shaping.Hot cylinder is lived Plug 5 is located in hot cylinder 2, and hinged by hot gas cylinder rod 8 and sleeve 16, and cold air the cylinder piston 6 is located in cold cylinder 3, and logical It is hinged that air cylinder connecting rod 9 and sleeve 16 is subcooled, spiral-lock turns place bent axle 17 is convex to two sleeves 16 respectively;Between hot cylinder and cold cylinder It is connected with each other and is penetrated through by regenerator 7, gas radiates to regenerator 7 when hot cylinder is vented to cold cylinder, and cold air is returned from cold cylinder Heat is absorbed from regenerator when flowing to hot cylinder, thermal energy, i.e. solar energy is made full use of to make hot cylinder piston motion, then drive Cold cylinder piston motion improves generator efficiency to alternating movement successively.Bent axle 17 is mounted on hot cylinder 2 and cold cylinder 3 Lower section, bent axle 17 are located at one end and drum-shaped tooth type shaft coupling 19, freewheel clutch 12, gear wheel 11, cone tooth below cold cylinder Wheel set 14 is sequentially connected;Drum-shaped tooth type shaft coupling 19 is used to eliminate because in the bent axle 17 that the not coaxial tape of two axis comes before and after shaft coupling Power, the other end of bent axle 17, which is connected with flywheel 18, makes 17 stability of rotation of bent axle, realizes that kinetic energy transmits.Sleeve 16 is two semicircles Bearing shell fastens composition, and 16 material of sleeve is brass, and bent axle is steel, and sleeve 16 reduces friction with bent axle cooperation, improves part Service life.
In the present embodiment, generator 15 be located at cold cylinder 3 side be mounted on bevel gear pair 14 top, generator 15 with Freewheel clutch 12, pinion gear 10 are fixedly connected, and gear wheel 11 and 10 engaged transmission of pinion gear, bent axle 17 is through drum-shaped tooth type shaft coupling Shaft power is passed to generator 15 by device 19 and freewheel clutch 12.
Trans- axial direction vertical blade 13 is mounted on the lower section of bevel gear pair 14, and trans- axial direction vertical blade 13 passes through main shaft Upper end is connect with bevel gear pair 14, and the lower end of main shaft is equipped with spheroid shape stabilizer 20, is filled to power generation for reducing underwater load The pulling force set increases rotary inertia.Trans- axial direction vertical blade 13 has the advantages that structural strength is high, tidal energy utilization rate is big, The work area for expanding underwater electricity energy harvester makes to inhale energy caused by seawater flowing caused by tidal phenomena It receives, conversion.Trans- axial direction vertical blade 13 is connect with bevel gear pair through freewheel clutch, and torque is converged to drum-shaped tooth type shaft coupling Device is finally transmitted to generator.
Flywheel is a six hole steel wheel discs, is driven using simple mechanical actuation device in the supreme bottom dead centre of crankshaft operation Dynamic flywheel rotation makes bent axle break through dead point to start running.Flywheel has larger quality, can store release angular kinetic energy and make this spy The operating of woods machine is more steady.Since speed of crankshaft changes with turned position, when speed of crankshaft increases, the kinetic energy of flywheel Increase, angular kinetic energy storage or saving is got up;When speed of crankshaft reduces, flywheel energy is reduced, and angular kinetic energy is released.Meanwhile flying Wheel can be used for reducing the velocity perturbation of crankshaft operation process, keep operating more steady.
In the present embodiment, Stirling-electric hybrid effect is to export shaft power using solar energy.Condenser 1 is connected to hot cylinder 2 Lower part, the reflective hot cylinder 2 that is focused to provide thermal energy.Hot gas cylinder rod 8, cold air cylinder rod 9 transfer kinetic energy to song through sleeve 16 Axis 17, then shaft power is passed into generator 15 through drum-shaped tooth type shaft coupling 19 and freewheel clutch 12 by bent axle 17.
Cyclic process
Constant temperature compresses:It accepts from the hot cylinder movement in constant volume cooling, cycle starts, and cold air cylinder rod 9 pushes cold piston 6 It moves up, hot piston 5 is motionless, and gas is compressed in cold cylinder 3, and heat is released to outside cylinder, and gas temperature is constant.
Constant volume heats:Cold air cylinder rod 9 continues to press on cold piston 6 and moves up, in the case where gas pressure and hot gas cylinder rod 8 control Hot piston 5 moves down, and the gas in cold cylinder 3 enters hot cylinder 2 by regenerator 7, and gas passes through temperature liter when regenerator 7 High pressure increases.
Constant temperature expands:High-temperature gas expands against hot piston 5 and moves down, and externally does work, and heating source makes gas in hot cylinder 2 Body is temperature-resistant in expansion work, slows down air pressure decline, and hot piston 5 is moved to bottom dead centre.
Constant volume cools down:Hot gas cylinder rod 8 controls hot piston 5 and moves up, and cold piston 6 moves down, and gas passes through backheat Its heat release, temperature are reduced when device 7, pressure declines, and waits cold and hot piston to be moved to respective end and entirely recycles completion.
Using the generation mode for utilizing solar energy thermal effect based on Stirling cycle, complete substituted single crystal silicon, polysilicon material Material reduces energy consumption, reduces pollution.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of luminous energy tide energy integration generating device, it is characterised in that:Including condenser, hot cylinder, cold cylinder, cooling fin, Hot gas the cylinder piston, regenerator, hot gas cylinder rod, cold air cylinder rod, sleeve, bent axle, pinion gear, gear wheel, surpasses cold air the cylinder piston More clutch, trans- axial vertical blade, bevel gear pair, generator, flywheel, drum-shaped tooth type shaft coupling, spheroid shape stabilizer, institute It is hemispherical dome structure to state condenser, and condenser is mounted at the top of hot cylinder, provides thermal energy for focused solar energy heating cylinder, gathers The centre of sphere of light microscopic is located on hot cylinder central axes;The cold cylinder is located at the side of hot cylinder, and heat dissipation is coated at the top of cold cylinder Piece is connected with each other by regenerator between hot cylinder and cold cylinder and is penetrated through, and hot gas the cylinder piston is located in hot cylinder, and passes through hot gas Cylinder rod is hinged with sleeve, and cold air the cylinder piston is located in cold cylinder, and hinged by cold air cylinder rod and sleeve, two sleeves point Other spiral-lock turns place bent axle is convex;The bent axle is located at the lower part of hot cylinder and cold cylinder, and bent axle is located at one end below cold cylinder Be sequentially connected with drum-shaped tooth type shaft coupling, freewheel clutch, gear wheel, bevel gear pair, drum-shaped tooth type shaft coupling for eliminate because The bent axle internal force that the not coaxial tape of two axis comes before and after shaft coupling, the other end of bent axle, which is equipped with flywheel, keeps crank rotation steady, real Existing kinetic energy transmits;
The side that the generator is fixed on cold cylinder is located at the top of bevel gear pair, generator and freewheel clutch, pinion gear It is connected, shaft power is passed to power generation by gear wheel with pinion gear engaged transmission, bent axle through drum-shaped tooth type shaft coupling, freewheel clutch Machine;
The trans- axial vertical blade is located at the lower section of bevel gear pair, upper end and cone of the trans- axial direction vertical blade by main shaft Gear pair connects, and the lower end of main shaft is equipped with spheroid shape stabilizer, and the pulling force for reducing underwater load to power generator increases Rotary inertia.
2. luminous energy tide energy integration generating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sleeve is two semicircles Shape bearing shell fastens composition, and bush material is brass.
3. luminous energy tide energy integration generating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cooling fin is to be fixed on Isocentric circular arc thin slice on cold cylinder, the radiating efficiency for increasing cold cylinder;Cooling fin is processed using copper material.
CN201820086958.0U 2018-01-19 2018-01-19 A kind of luminous energy tide energy integration generating device Expired - Fee Related CN207905982U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
CN207905982U true CN207905982U (en) 2018-09-25

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108150342A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-06-12 西北工业大学 A kind of luminous energy tide energy integration generating device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108150342A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-06-12 西北工业大学 A kind of luminous energy tide energy integration generating device

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Granted publication date: 20180925

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