CN207900451U - A kind of exothermic welding mould - Google Patents

A kind of exothermic welding mould Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207900451U
CN207900451U CN201721771665.8U CN201721771665U CN207900451U CN 207900451 U CN207900451 U CN 207900451U CN 201721771665 U CN201721771665 U CN 201721771665U CN 207900451 U CN207900451 U CN 207900451U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mould
welding
welding mould
slot
exothermic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721771665.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
岳雪钢
魏树光
王永奎
庞文佳
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Zhongse No12 Metallurgy Construction Co Ltd
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Zhongse No12 Metallurgy Construction Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201721771665.8U priority Critical patent/CN207900451U/en
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Publication of CN207900451U publication Critical patent/CN207900451U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

A kind of exothermic welding mould, including reaction mould, welding mould, welded part fixture, the lower part for reacting the reactive tank of mould is connected to the first diversion trench, and the lower part for reacting mould corresponds to the downward projection of frustum cone structure of lower end setting of the first diversion trench, and the first diversion trench extends downwardly the lower face for being communicated to frustum cone structure;Welding mould includes upper welding mould, lower welding mould, and the top of upper welding mould corresponds to frustum cone structure and opens up mating groove, and the lower part of upper welding mould opens up welding slot, the second diversion trench is opened up between mating groove and welding slot;The top of lower welding mould opens up lower welding slot and weldment slot;React mould lower part, the side surface of upper welding slot, the side of lower welding mould and bottom surface fitting setting steel plate layer.The utility model is independent by most flimsy part in mold; conducive to being replaced after damage; and weldment temporary setting jig is protected and increased to easy damaged part using steel material, improve the service life of exothermic welding mould and the utilization rate of mold body.

Description

A kind of exothermic welding mould
Technical field
The utility model belongs to metal welding field, and in particular to one kind is for fusion welding between copper, copper clad steel, steel Exothermic welding mould.
Background technology
Exothermic weld is a kind of novel welding technique, its principle is that reduction occurs instead using the oxide and aluminium powder of copper It answers, copper is set out, become high-temperature metal copper melt, under the package of special die, it would be desirable to two kinds of metal weldings of welding Together, molecule is formed to combine.Exothermic weld has stronger corrosion resistance, overload energy compared to traditional Metal Bonding Technology Power and thermal stability, while also having speed of welding fast, the high advantage of construction efficiency, but in practice of construction, different welderings Connect form, different welding shapes is required to different molds.Exothermic welding mould is generally graphite material and is processed into, graphite The strength of materials is relatively low, and quality is soft easy to wear, is torn open through folder is used for multiple times, and the weldment hole of welding mould can be gradually expanded;When When hole is expanded to beginning " spitting liquid ", it is necessary to which more mold exchange, the connector otherwise welded have " slag inclusion ", " misrun " or even rosin joint to lack It falls into, quality requirement cannot be reached;Mold average life span made of graphite be 50~100 joint made by flame weldings, if weldment by Welding mould is closed in the case of power, weldment hole is possible to stress damage, allow for that weld mold all replaces in this way at This is relatively high.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that solve existing exothermic mold service life it is low, it is impaired after replacement cost is high asks Topic provides a kind of exothermic welding mould for improving the easily worn part service life, being easily changed after each component is impaired.
The purpose of this utility model and its technical problem is solved using following technical scheme to realize.
According to the utility model proposes a kind of exothermic welding mould, including reaction mould, welding mould, the reaction mould opens up The lower part of reactive tank with upper cover, reactive tank is connected to the first diversion trench, and the lower end for reacting lower part the first diversion trench of correspondence of mould is set Set with react mould integrally connected, downward projection of, lower part be small end frustum cone structure, the first diversion trench, which extends downwardly, to be communicated to The lower face of frustum cone structure;The welding mould includes fastening upper welding mould, the lower welding mould being integrated, the top pair of upper welding mould Frustum cone structure is answered to open up the mating groove of circular platform type, the lower part of upper welding mould opens up the upper welding slot for exothermic weld welded part, The second diversion trench being connected to the first diversion trench is opened up between mating groove and welding slot;The top of lower welding mould opens up and upper welding Weldment slot of the slot cooperation for the lower welding slot of exothermic weld welded part and for placing welded part;The reaction mould and molten Mould is connect to be made by graphite material, react the lower side surfaces of mould, the side surface of upper welding mould, lower welding mould side surface and The steel plate layer of the bottom surface fitting setting protection of lower welding mould.
It the purpose of this utility model and solves its technical problem following technical measures also can be used to further realize.
Preferably, a kind of exothermic welding mould above-mentioned, the weldment slot corresponds to company at the port of lower welding mould side surface Connect welded part fixing device, welded part fixing device be drop-over on the outside of weldment slot, steel plate layer with lower welding mould side surface The steel-tube construction of connection, adjustment bolt of the setting for assist compression welded part, the downside of steel pipe on the upside tube wall of steel pipe Connection reinforcement plate muscle between tube wall and the steel plate layer of lower welding slot side surface.
Preferably, a kind of exothermic welding mould above-mentioned, the port of the weldment slot is rectangular, and welded part fixing device is Rectangular steel tube structure, rectangular steel tube is along 2~3 times that the length that lower welding mould extends outward is the rectangular port length of weldment slot.
Preferably, a kind of exothermic welding mould above-mentioned, latch hook is set in the steel plate layer of the reaction mould side surface, it is upper molten Connect the lock that locking latch hook is correspondingly arranged in the steel plate layer of mould side surface;The exothermic welding mould further includes being provided with two groups to put down It is opened up on the side wall of the clamping device of capable clip, the reaction mould and the lower any homonymy of welding mould for being inserted into four folders of clip Tieholen.
Preferably, a kind of exothermic welding mould above-mentioned, the height of the frustum cone structure of reaction mould lower part is that upper welding mould is high The 1/2~2/3 of degree, the end diameter of the frustum cone structure of reaction mould lower part are 2~2.5 times of the first diversion trench diameter;The steel The thickness of plate layer is 3~5mm.
Preferably, a kind of exothermic welding mould above-mentioned, first diversion trench is isometrical straight hole slot, the second diversion trench The flaring slot incrementally increased downwards for diameter.
The utility model has clear advantage and advantageous effect compared with prior art.By above-mentioned technical proposal, originally A kind of exothermic welding mould of utility model at least has following advantages and advantageous effect:
The utility model uses the mode for being provided separately reaction mould and welding mould, and welding mould is divided into upper and lower two portions Divide and steel material is used to carry out outer protection, at the hole of welded part.During normal exothermic weld, It is still to combine to react the upper surface of mould and welding mould part, and a combination thereof component is rapid latch, is placed to welded part Hole uses steel material protection, and steel plate layer can slow down welded part and damage the abrasion of die graphite material and stress; And since steel plate protective layer is located at the outside of graphite material, the not direct high-temperature soldering liquid with melting contacts, in normal operation Do not have the danger being melted.
During mold use, after the welded part of mold, which is placed, to be damaged at hole, it is only necessary to replace damage Part need not scrap entire mold, and which improves the practical utilizations of the serviceable bife phase of entire mold and mold Rate.
In exothermic weld Construction practices, additionally uses welded part fixture and welded part is fixed as required in advance.Stone Black mold is not usually clamped fixture clamping closure by fixed very well in welded part in welding intracavitary, and two kinds hard It spends different materials mutually to squeeze, be easiest to damage is relatively soft, more crisp graphite material, is easy after clamping lack of standardization The hole hole of the two contact site is set to expand and reach the degree scrapped in the case that access times are few.The utility model is directed to Different types of mold, the more general welded part fixture of configuration, welded part fixture mainly uses steel plate or angle steel to be made, main What is wanted is to be not only connection with welded part using form is crimped using the type of attachment of bolt crimping, to adapt to General Requirement, The connection of welded part fixture change shape itself also uses the type of attachment of bolt crimping, the design to reduce welded part on mold and put The external force being subject at hole is set, the probability of burn failure is reduced.
The utility model is independent by most flimsy part in mold, conducive to being replaced after damage, and uses steel Material protects easy damaged part and is increased the rectangular fixing device of welded part, improves the service life of exothermic welding mould With the utilization rate of mold body.
The above description is merely an outline of the technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the skill of the utility model Art means, and being implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, and in order to allow the above and other purpose, feature of the utility model It can be clearer and more comprehensible with advantage, it is special below to lift preferred embodiment, and coordinate attached drawing, detailed description are as follows.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for reacting mould.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of upper welding mould.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of lower welding mould.
Fig. 5 is a kind of vertical view of embodiment of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of another embodiment of Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of another embodiment of Fig. 4.
【Primary clustering symbol description】
1:React mould, 11:Reactive tank, 12:First diversion trench, 13:Frustum cone structure, 2:Upper welding mould, 21:Mating groove, 22: Upper welding slot, 23:Second diversion trench, 3:Lower welding mould, 31:Lower welding slot, 32:Weldment slot, 4:Holes for clamping, 5:Latch hook, 51:Lock Button, 6:Welded part fixing device, 61:Adjustment bolt, 7, steel plate layer.
Specific implementation mode
Further to illustrate that the utility model is to reach the technological means and effect that predetermined goal of the invention is taken, below In conjunction with attached drawing and preferred embodiment, to according to the utility model proposes a kind of exothermic welding mould its specific implementation mode, knot Structure, method, step, feature and its effect are described in detail as after.
It please refers to Fig.1 to shown in Fig. 5, a kind of exothermic welding mould of the utility model, main includes reaction mould 1, welding Mould, clamping device, welded part fixing device 6, wherein reaction mould 1 and welding mould configure use up and down, welded part fixing device 6 is matched Co-clip is tightly soldered material.
The reaction mould 1 opens up reactive tank 11 and the first diversion trench 12.Similar with popular response mould, reactive tank 11 occupies instead The top and middle part of mould 1 are answered, is upper opening and the crucible structure with upper cover.First diversion trench 12 is connected under reactive tank 11 At portion center, the first diversion trench 12 is upper and lower isometrical straight hole channel, and the first diversion trench 12 is communicated to reaction mould 1 vertically downward Lower face.Further to stablize the cooperation of reaction mould 1 and welding mould, the protrusion of cooperation is convenient in the lower face setting of reaction mould 1 Frustum cone structure 13.The big end of frustum cone structure 13 be located at upside and with the lower face integrally connected of reacting mould 1, frustum cone structure 13 it is small End is downwardly and outwardly stretched out;And frustum cone structure 13 and the first diversion trench 12 are coaxially disposed, and the first diversion trench 12 is also taken advantage of a situation to downward Stretch the lower face for being communicated to frustum cone structure 13.
The welding mould includes fastening upper welding mould 2, the lower welding mould 3 being integrated.The top of the upper welding mould 2 corresponds to Frustum cone structure 13 opens up the mating groove 21 of circular platform type;The height for reacting the frustum cone structure 13 of 1 lower part of mould is 2 height of upper welding mould 1/2~2/3, the end diameter of the frustum cone structure 13 of 1 lower part of reaction mould is 2~2.5 times of 12 diameter of the first diversion trench.Upper welding The lower part of mould 2 opens up welding slot 22, for coordinating lower welding mould exothermic weld welded part.Mating groove 21 and upper welding slot 22 it Between open up the second diversion trench 23 being connected to the first diversion trench 12, the second diversion trench 23 is the loudspeaker that diameter incrementally increases downwards Shape channel.
The top of the lower welding mould 3 opens up the lower welding slot 31 coordinated with upper welding slot 22, is fitted to each other and realizes heat release Welding.The side of lower welding slot 31 is also communicated with the weldment slot 32 for placing welded part.The reaction mould 1 and welding mould are by stone Black material is made;React the lower side surfaces of mould 1, the side surface of upper welding mould 2, the side surface of lower welding mould 3 and lower molten The steel plate layer 7 of the bottom surface fitting setting protection of mould 3 is connect, the thickness of steel plate layer 7 is 3~5mm.The upper welding mould 2 with react It is connected using rapid latch between mould 1, latch hook 5, the steel of 2 side surface of upper welding mould is set in the steel plate layer of 1 side surface of reaction mould The lock 51 of locking latch hook is correspondingly arranged on plate layer.
The clamping device includes general two groups of parallel clips, 3 any homonymy of the reaction mould 1 and lower welding mould Side wall on open up for being inserted into four holes for clamping 4 of clip.
The weldment slot 32 corresponds to connection welded part fixing device 6 at the rectangular port of lower 3 side surface of welding mould.Weldment slot 32 port is rectangular, and welded part fixing device 6 is rectangular steel tube structure, and rectangular steel tube drop-over is in the outside of weldment slot 32, side The steel plate layer 5 of the downside of shape steel pipe and lower 3 side surface of welding mould is connected with the reinforcement plate muscle of structural strengthening, reinforces plate muscle The steel plate layer for being 3~5mm for thickness.Adjustment bolt 61 is set on the upside tube wall of rectangular steel tube, is soldered for assisting compressing Part.The length that the welded part fixing device 6 extends outward along lower welding mould 3 is the 2 of the length of 32 rectangular port of weldment slot ~3 times.Fig. 5 is welded part in the structural schematic diagram of cross bonding state welding mould at present, and Fig. 6 is the T-shaped welding of welded part When lower welding mould structural schematic diagram, Fig. 7 is then the structural schematic diagram of welded part straight line connection welding mould at present.
No matter which kind of structure type, the use process of the utility model is all identical:Reaction mould 1 is being clamped with welding mould Be applied in combination under the action of device, the reactant in reactive tank 11 it is exothermic melting go out copper liquid, copper liquid by the first diversion trench 12 with After second diversion trench 23, exothermic weld is carried out to welded part.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees in any form to the utility model Limitation be not limited to the utility model although the utility model has been disclosed with preferred embodiment as above, it is any ripe Know professional and technical personnel, do not departing within the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, when using the disclosure above method and Technology contents make a little change or the equivalent embodiment for being modified to equivalent variations, as long as being without departing from the utility model technology The content of scheme, it is made by the above technical examples according to the technical essence of the present invention it is any it is simple modification, equivalent variations with Modification, is still within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of exothermic welding mould, it is characterised in that:Including reaction mould (1), welding mould, the reaction mould (1), which opens up, to be taken The lower part of the reactive tank (11) of lid, reactive tank (11) is connected to the first diversion trench (12), and the lower part of reaction mould (1) corresponds to the first water conservancy diversion The lower end setting of slot (12) and the frustum cone structure (13) reacting mould (1) integrally connected, downward projection of, lower part is small end, the One diversion trench (12) extends downwardly the lower face for being communicated to frustum cone structure (13);The welding mould include fasten be integrated it is upper molten Mould (2), lower welding mould (3) are connect, the top of upper welding mould (2) corresponds to the mating groove (21) that frustum cone structure (13) opens up circular platform type, The lower part of upper welding mould (2) opens up the upper welding slot (22) for exothermic weld welded part, mating groove (21) and upper welding slot (22) the second diversion trench (23) being connected to the first diversion trench (12) is opened up between;The top of lower welding mould (3) is opened up melts with upper Connect lower weldment slot (32) of mould (2) cooperation for the lower welding slot (31) of exothermic weld welded part and for placing welded part; The reaction mould (1) and welding mould are made by graphite material, the lower side surfaces of reaction mould (1), the side of upper welding mould (2) The steel plate layer (7) on surface, the side surface of lower welding mould (3) and the fitting setting protection of lower welding mould (3) bottom surface.
2. a kind of exothermic welding mould according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The corresponding lower welding of the weldment slot (32) Welded part fixing device (6) is connected at the port of mould (3) side surface, welded part fixing device (6) is drop-over in weldment slot (32) Outside, the steel-tube construction that is connect with the steel plate layer (7) of lower welding mould (3) side surface are arranged on the upside tube wall of steel pipe and are used for Auxiliary compresses the adjustment bolt (61) of welded part, is connected between the downside tube wall of steel pipe and the steel plate layer of lower welding slot side surface Reinforce plate muscle.
3. a kind of exothermic welding mould according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The port of the weldment slot (32) is side Shape, welded part fixing device (6) are rectangular steel tube structure, and rectangular steel tube is weldering along the length that lower welding mould (3) extends outward 2~3 times of part slot (32) rectangular port length.
4. according to a kind of exothermic welding mould of claims 1 to 3 any one of them, it is characterised in that:Reaction mould (1) side Latch hook (5) is set in the steel plate layer on surface, the lock of locking latch hook is correspondingly arranged in the steel plate layer (7) of upper welding mould (2) side surface It detains (51);The exothermic welding mould further includes the clamping device for being provided with two groups of parallel clips, the reaction mould (1) and under It is opened up on the side wall of welding mould (3) any homonymy for being inserted into four holes for clamping (4) of clip.
5. a kind of exothermic welding mould according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:React the frustum cone structure of mould (1) lower part (13) height is the 1/2~2/3 of upper welding mould (2) height, and the end diameter for reacting the frustum cone structure (13) of mould (1) lower part is 2~2.5 times of first diversion trench (12) diameter;The thickness of the steel plate layer (7) is 3~5mm.
6. a kind of exothermic welding mould according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:First diversion trench (12) is isometrical Straight hole slot, the second diversion trench (23) is the flaring slot that incrementally increases downwards of diameter.
CN201721771665.8U 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 A kind of exothermic welding mould Expired - Fee Related CN207900451U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721771665.8U CN207900451U (en) 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 A kind of exothermic welding mould

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721771665.8U CN207900451U (en) 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 A kind of exothermic welding mould

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207900451U true CN207900451U (en) 2018-09-25

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110961744A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-04-07 东莞市输变电工程公司 Investment method
CN113601094A (en) * 2021-10-08 2021-11-05 广东电网有限责任公司东莞供电局 Copper strand wires of transformer substation's construction exothermic welding auxiliary device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110961744A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-04-07 东莞市输变电工程公司 Investment method
CN113601094A (en) * 2021-10-08 2021-11-05 广东电网有限责任公司东莞供电局 Copper strand wires of transformer substation's construction exothermic welding auxiliary device
CN113601094B (en) * 2021-10-08 2022-01-21 广东电网有限责任公司东莞供电局 Copper strand wires of transformer substation's construction exothermic welding auxiliary device

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Granted publication date: 20180925