It is a kind of that there is the drawing punching die structure for controlling drawing attenuated amount
Technical field
This practicality is related to metal forming mold field, more specifically, it relates to it is a kind of have control drawing attenuated amount
Drawing punching die structure.
Background technology
Drawing is that plate blank is pressed into the hollow workpiece of various openings using cupping tool, or by Manufactured opening
Hollow object is processed into a kind of processing method for stamping of other shapes hollow object, and drawing is also named drawing;Punching is to lean on punching die pair
Plank applies pressure, and plank is determined to the forming and machining method in the hole of required shape and size.
In the prior art, in drawing process, uncertainty when due to flow of metal and in mould structure to plank
In the case that force is uneven, the case where peripheral wall of the product after drawing will produce local reduction, causes product thickness uneven, influence
Quality.
Utility model content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, this practical purpose is to provide a kind of drawing punching for having and controlling drawing attenuated amount
Mould structure has the design feature for preventing material thinned in drawing.
To achieve the above object, this practicality provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of have a drawing punching die structure for controlling drawing attenuated amount, including upper die holder, lower die holder, upper padding plate, under
Backing plate, upper clamp plate and lower clamp plate;The upper die holder is fixedly connected with the upper padding plate, and the upper padding plate is fixedly connected with the upper folder
Plate;The lower die holder is fixedly connected with the lower bolster, and the lower bolster is fixedly connected with the lower clamp plate;It is solid on the upper clamp plate
Surely it is connected with hollow plate, the hollow plate is fixedly connected with concave template, and Drawing Hole is provided on the concave template;Under described
The drawing punch-pin for stretching into the Drawing Hole is fixedly connected on clamping plate;The edge rounded corner of the Drawing Hole, the drawing punch-pin
The edge of upper surface is arranged in circular arc;Force transmitting board is provided with below the lower die holder, the force transmitting board abutting has mandril;Institute
It states and is fixedly connected with several on force transmitting board across the lower die holder, the lower bolster and the lower clamp plate, and along the drawing
The circumferentially uniformly distributed power transmission balancing pole of punch-pin;The upper end of the power transmission balancing pole, which abuts, holding pad, and the drawing punch-pin passes through institute
State holding pad;The holding pad is fixedly connected with the contour set for being arranged in the lower clamp plate, the lower bolster and the lower die holder
Component one;The gap block abutted with the concave template when being provided with molding on the holding pad.
So set, when molding, holding pad clamps tablet with concave template, with the movement of drawing punch-pin, metal tablet
It is drawn into Drawing Hole;The fillet of drawing punch-pin upper surface and the arc-shaped transitional surface at Drawing Hole edge reduce metal in stress
With the frictional resistance of concave template and drawing punch-pin contact surface when deformation, while concave template and drawing punch-pin are reduced in fillet position
On to metal tablet generate stress so that metal tablet can be flowed into more successfully in Drawing Hole, will not stress concentrate
And it is serious so that it is thinned around the corner;Make holding pad with cavity plate when clamping metal tablet around the power transmission balancing pole of setting,
The pressure applied on the surface thereof is uniform and stable;So that metal tablet stress balance in deformation, will not cause because of unbalance stress
All wall thickness so that local reduction is apparent;By adding gap block, between accurately controlling holding pad and concave template after molding
Away from preventing holding pad and concave template from clamping metal tablet and the mobility that hinders it in forming process;To realize in gold
Belong to drawing and forming process and ensures that its thickness change is not thinned uniformly.
Further setting:The punch being fixedly connected on the upper clamp plate in the Drawing Hole, in the drawing
Punching hole is offered on punch-pin.
So set, when drawing closes to an end, punch is moved downward with respect to drawing punch-pin, and work is punched out to metalwork
Industry;Drawing and punching two procedures are carried out at the same time to metal tablet to realize.
Further setting:The upper clamp plate, contour in the Drawing Hole is provided through on the upper padding plate
Component two is covered, the contour set component two is connected with the interior pushing block in the Drawing Hole;It slides and sets on the upper die holder
It is equipped with across the upper padding plate, the upper clamp plate and the hollow plate and the knockout rod that is abutted with the interior pushing block.
So set, in punching, interior pushing block first compresses metalwork with drawing punch-pin, to prevent in punch punching
Metalwork deforms, and improves punching quality;Contour set component two makes inner pushing plate that can return to original position after die sinking, to
Ensure the stability of its movement.
Further setting:The limit abutted against when being fixedly connected on the upper die holder and the lower die holder in molding
Column.
So set, by the way that limited post is arranged, the spacing of concave template and holding pad after molding is further limited, further
The mobility for preventing holding pad from clamping metal tablet with concave template and hindering it in forming process.
Further setting:Be fixedly connected on the lower die holder it is several be arranged in the lower bolster, the lower clamp plate and
Positioning pin on the holding pad offers the location hole for the positioning pin grafting on the concave template.
So set, positioning pin is inserted into location hole when molding so that each holding pad and concave template can accurate pairing, protect
The molding stress equalization for demonstrate,proving each metal tablet, to improve the stability of product.
Further setting:The inner guiding post for wearing the holding pad is fixedly connected on the lower clamp plate, in the cavity plate
The interior guide sleeve for the inner guiding post grafting is provided on plate.
So set, by adding inner guiding post and outer bush 30 so that in molding, the up-down structure of mold can be accurate
Cooperation to improve the kinematic accuracy of mold, and then improves the Forming Quality of product.
Further setting:It is interspersed with several pins one on the upper die holder, the upper padding plate and the upper clamp plate.
So set, passing through interspersed pin one so that deviation does not occur when mounted for upper die holder, upper padding plate and upper clamp plate,
Ensure the stability and kinematic accuracy of mould structure, and then improves the Forming Quality of product.
Further setting:It is interspersed with several pins two on the lower die holder, the lower bolster and the lower clamp plate.
So set, passing through interspersed pin two so that deviation does not occur when mounted for lower die holder, lower bolster and lower clamp plate,
Ensure the stability and kinematic accuracy of mould structure, and then improves the Forming Quality of product.
In conclusion this practicality has the advantages that:
1. metal tablet uniform force, resistance in drawing and forming is small;Effectively reduce the thinning phenomenon after drawing;
2. molding machine structure motion is precise and stable, be conducive to the stability for ensureing product quality in batch production.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is to mold schematic diagram with the drawing punching die structure for controlling drawing attenuated amount;
Fig. 2 is to mold schematic diagram with the drawing punching die structure for controlling drawing attenuated amount.
In figure:1, upper die holder;2, lower die holder;3, upper padding plate;4, lower bolster;5, upper clamp plate;6, lower clamp plate;7, hollow plate;
8, concave template;9, Drawing Hole;10, drawing punch-pin;11, force transmitting board;12, mandril;13, power transmission balancing pole;14, holding pad;15, etc.
Height set component one;16, punch;17, it is punched hole;18, contour set component two;19, interior pushing block;20, knockout rod;21, gap block;
22, limited post;23, positioning pin;24, location hole;25, inner guiding post;26, interior guide sleeve;27, pin one;28, pin two;29, it leads outside
Column;30, outer bush;31, material-dropping hole.
Specific implementation mode
To a kind of there is the drawing punching die structure for controlling drawing attenuated amount to be described further referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 2.
It is a kind of that there is the drawing punching die structure for controlling drawing attenuated amount, as shown in Figure 1, including upper die holder 1, lower die holder
2, upper padding plate 3, lower bolster 4, upper clamp plate 5 and lower clamp plate 6;Upper padding plate 3 is bolted in upper die holder 1, and upper padding plate 3 passes through bolt
Connect upper clamp plate 5;Upper die holder 1, upper padding plate 3 and upper clamp plate 5 are interspersed with several pins in such a way that transition coordinates when mounted
One 27.Lower bolster 4 is bolted in lower die holder 2, and lower clamp plate 6 is bolted in lower bolster 4;Lower die holder 2,4 and of lower bolster
Lower clamp plate 6 is interspersed with several pins 2 28 in such a way that transition coordinates when mounted.Outer guiding post is installed on lower die holder 2
29, the outer bush 30 that outer guiding post 29 slides grafting is installed on cope plate;It is fixedly connected on lower clamp plate 6 and wears holding pad
14 inner guiding post 25 is provided with the interior guide sleeve 26 for 25 grafting of inner guiding post on concave template 8.Wherein, outer guiding post 29 preferably rolls
Pearl guide post has higher guiding accuracy.
As shown in Figure 1, hollow plate 7 has been bolted on upper clamp plate 5, cavity plate has been bolted in hollow plate 7
Plate 8;Drawing punch-pin 10 is fixed on lower clamp plate 6;Specifically, the drawing stretched into for drawing punch-pin 10 is provided on concave template 8
Deep hole 9, in the edge rounded corner processing of Drawing Hole 9;At the upper surface edge of drawing punch-pin 10 with arc transition.Meanwhile and pressure
The working face of flitch 14 does surface coated treatment and is finished to minute surface.
As shown in Figure 1, the punch 16 being fixedly connected on upper clamp plate 5 in Drawing Hole 9, is arranged on upper padding plate 3
There are the contour set component 2 18 across upper clamp plate 5, in Drawing Hole 9, contour set component 2 18 to be connected in Drawing Hole 9
Interior pushing block 19, the 19 intermediate trepanning of interior pushing block passes through for punch 16;Interior pushing block 19 abutting have across upper clamp plate 5, upper padding plate 3 and on
The knockout rod 20 of die holder 1.Punching hole 17 is offered on drawing punch-pin 10 and is communicated therewith, through lower clamp plate 6, lower bolster 4
With the material-dropping hole 31 of lower die holder 2.
As shown in Figure 1, being provided with force transmitting board 11 below lower die holder 2, the abutting of force transmitting board 11 has the top being connect with hydraulic press
Bar 12;Several have been bolted on force transmitting board 11 and has passed through lower die holder 2, lower bolster 4 and lower clamp plate 6, and along drawing
The circumferentially uniformly distributed power transmission balancing pole 13 of punch-pin 10;The upper end of power transmission balancing pole 13, which abuts, has holding pad 14, drawing punch-pin 10 to pass through
Holding pad 14;Holding pad 14 is fixedly connected with the contour set component 1 for being arranged in lower clamp plate 6, lower bolster 4 and lower die holder 2.Its
In, power transmission balancing pole 13 is no less than six, and force transmitting board 11 is first heat-treated before fine grinding, eliminates fine grinding control two sides after stress
The depth of parallelism is within 0.01mm.
As shown in Figure 1, the gap block 21 abutted with concave template 8 when being provided with molding on holding pad 14, in 1 He of upper die holder
The limited post 22 abutted against in molding is fixedly connected on lower die holder 2.Several be arranged in is fixedly connected on lower die holder 2
Positioning pin 23 on lower bolster 4, lower clamp plate 6 and holding pad 14, offers the location hole for 23 grafting of positioning pin on concave template 8
24;Positioning pin 23 is preferably the higher elastic positioning pin of guiding accuracy 23.
The course of work:In conjunction with Fig. 2, when molding, concave template 8 moves down, and limited block is abutted with concave template 8, upper and lower two limits
Column 22 abuts against;As concave template 8 continues to move, holding pad 14 moves down, and metal tablet squeezes into Drawing Hole 9 by drawing punch-pin 10
In, interior pushing block 19 is abutted with metalwork top, and when drawing closes to an end, interior pushing block 19 will be on metalwork under the effect of dnockout block
End face is pushed down, and the top of metalwork is punched out by punch 16, and waste material is discharged from material-dropping hole 31.When die sinking, on concave template 8
Move, at the same the transmission rod under Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder by force transmitting board 11 together with being pushed up on power transmission balancing pole 13, holding pad 14 will be molding
Metalwork is extracted out from drawing punch-pin 10, to complete drawing and punching operation to metal tablet.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of this practicality, and the protection domain of this practicality is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical solutions belonged under this practicality thinking belong to the protection domain of this practicality.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications under the premise of not departing from this practical principle, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as the protection domain of this practicality.