CN207894907U - A kind of holder for fixing bryophyte root Water Pollution Monitoring - Google Patents

A kind of holder for fixing bryophyte root Water Pollution Monitoring Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207894907U
CN207894907U CN201720304828.5U CN201720304828U CN207894907U CN 207894907 U CN207894907 U CN 207894907U CN 201720304828 U CN201720304828 U CN 201720304828U CN 207894907 U CN207894907 U CN 207894907U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bryophyte
water
monitoring
water pollution
holder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720304828.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董萌
周小梅
赵运林
徐正刚
颜早林
库文珍
李必才
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Hunan City University
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Hunan City University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201720304828.5U priority Critical patent/CN207894907U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207894907U publication Critical patent/CN207894907U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model belongs to environmental monitoring technology field, discloses a kind of holder for fixing bryophyte root Water Pollution Monitoring, and the holder for fixing bryophyte root Water Pollution Monitoring is provided with:At least two foam stand items;Multiple mosses have been folded up between the foam stand item;Two foam stand items are held together by fixed rope.The utility model can preferably make plant leaves and stems bubble through the water column above and its root is made to be dipped in the water surface or less, Water Contamination Monitor is carried out while to achieve the purpose that keep plant normal growth, and pole is convenient to the sampling at any time in monitoring process to vegetable material, further improves the portable degree and feasibility of bryophyte monitoring water pollution.It can be widely used for the field of general bryophyte Water Pollution Monitoring, specification technical standard of the bryophyte to water pollution monitoring process has high an application value and bright prospects.

Description

A kind of holder for fixing bryophyte root Water Pollution Monitoring
Technical field
The utility model belongs to environmental monitoring technology field, more particularly to a kind of for fixing bryophyte root monitoring water The holder of pollution.
Background technology
Currently, water pollution is by common concern, various heavy in water body, content of organics it is exceeded, to water ecology System causes safely significant threat, in addition the influence of mankind's activity, and the in line phenomenon such as industrial wastewater, agricultural area source sewage is general Time, a large amount of presence of the substances such as a variety of persistence organic pollutants such as Polychlorinated biphenyls, pesticide residue make the water body of some regions pacify Full blast danger further increases.In recent years, the combined pollution present situation of pollution Heavy Metals in Waters and organic matter is severe, to crops Growth, human livestock drinking water safety etc. cause major hidden danger.Therefore, increasingly heavier for the work of the safety monitoring of water pollution It wants.Currently, in the industry it is emerging go out a kind of method monitoring water pollution and its ecological security using bryophyte, that is, utilize certain Its root is placed in water body to be monitored this strong feature of water environment pollution sensibility by aquatic bryophyte (such as fountain moss), By observing a series of variation of the upgrowth situation, damage symptoms and physiological and biochemical indexs of bryophyte, it is used to refer to water body dirt Dye degree, it is this that there is intuitive, the method for dynamic to have received preferable effect.The also increasingly conduct of bryophyte monitoring method A kind of well accepted Bio-monitoring method is monitored for water environment pollution.But in the industry in a practical problem of the field face It is:When monitoring water pollution using bryophyte, bryophyte body how to be made steadily to swim on the water surface, exactly, How by means of a kind of ideal framework support, the root of bryophyte is made to be immersed in water body and its leaves and stems is made to bubble through the water column More than.This is because though its entirety, can not be immersed in water, cauline leaf by the tolerable certain water wet environment of bryophyte Part need to endure out the water surface or more to ensure photosynthesis and normal growth, only stay its root in the water surface hereinafter, relying on root pair The induction process of water quality completes aquatic monitoring.In addition, during monitoring process, need to sporadically to bryophyte living materials into Row sampling and data determination, existing moss fixing means are that moss cultivation is fixed on growth substrate by plantation means mostly In, then water body to be monitored is put it into, this not only can cause monitoring result inaccurate because plant root is not directly contacted with water body, And used grid type support structure is complicated, is unfavorable for that convenient, fast, completely (sampling process is easy to planting for sampling Object causes mechanical injuries and influences data result).
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is:It is existing using bryophyte monitor water pollution when, it is difficult to So that bryophyte body leaves and stems is steadily bubbled through the water column to keep normal growth in its natural state, while is again dipped in its root Monitoring effect is played under water;When being sampled to plant, it is also difficult to accomplish not only convenient and efficient, but also not caused to vegetable material Mechanical injuries.
Invention content
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the utility model provides a kind of for fixing bryophyte root monitoring water The holder of pollution.
The utility model is realized in this way a kind of holder for fixing bryophyte root Water Pollution Monitoring, described Holder for fixing bryophyte root Water Pollution Monitoring is provided with:
At least two foam stand items;
Multiple mosses have been folded up between the foam stand item;
Two foam stand items are held together by fixed rope.
Further, the moss is folded up in rows between two foam stand items.
Further, the fixed rope is bundled in the both ends of foam stand item.
Further, the fixed rope is common continuous cotton rope, and common silk floss cotton rope length should be greater than foam stand perimeter of section.
Further, the fixed rope is rubber band, and perimeter when rubber band relaxed state should be less than foam stand section Perimeter, perimeter when rubber band tensional state should be greater than foam stand perimeter of section.
The advantages of the utility model and good effect are:Plant leaves and stems can be preferably made to bubble through the water column above and make it Root is dipped in the water surface hereinafter, carrying out Water Contamination Monitor while to achieve the purpose that keep plant normal growth, and extremely square Convenient for the sampling at any time of vegetable material, further improved in monitoring process bryophyte monitoring water pollution portable degree and Feasibility.It can be widely used for the field of general bryophyte Water Pollution Monitoring, specification bryophyte is to water pollution monitoring mistake The technical standard of journey has high application value and bright prospects.
The foam stand making material of the utility model selects plastic foam, first, in order to increase to the maximum extent in water In buoyancy to carry bryophyte material, second is that because foam is soft and have certain suppleness, to folding up wherein Bryophyte cane extent of injury is low, good fixing effect, third, the material is not easy leaching water suction and deformation of rotting, can repeat for a long time Property use;Be designed to elongate in shape, be in order to make bryophyte material in a row place, mutually not shading, and when requirement is big Foam stand quantity can parallelly be increased to place more vegetable materials;After vegetable material folds up, both ends are with fixation Rope is bound and is adjusted to elasticity appropriate, and entirety can be made more to consolidate, be not easy loosely in water;In monitoring process or monitor Finish when need to draw materials to vegetable material, can unlock fixed rope at any time, further according to needing to bind again after materials.The invention The practical problem encountered in research work and real needs, entire production process is simple, and material is nontoxic, easily obtains Take, it is repeatable utilize, consumptive material is few, low cost, easy to use, has no effect to environment, can be largely used to research practice and auxiliary Relevant departments are helped to carry out Water Contamination Monitor work.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the supporting structure for fixing bryophyte root Water Pollution Monitoring that the utility model embodiment provides shows It is intended to;
In figure:1, foam stand item;2, fixed rope;3, moss.
Specific implementation mode
For that can further appreciate that the invention, features and effects of the utility model, the following examples are hereby given, and coordinates Detailed description are as follows for attached drawing.
The structure of the utility model is explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, the holder for fixing bryophyte root Water Pollution Monitoring that the utility model embodiment provides Including:Foam stand item 1, fixed rope 2, moss 3.
Moss 3 is folded up in rows between two foam stand items 1, and fixed rope 2 is bundled in the both ends of foam stand item 1.
The fixed rope should be greater than holder perimeter of section if common continuous cotton rope, length;The fixed rope is if rubber Rubber band, perimeter when relaxed state should be less than holder perimeter of section, and perimeter when tensional state should be greater than holder item and cut Face perimeter.
The holder item is at least 2, and the parameters such as particular number, size, thickness can be according to the practical life of bryophyte Depending on growing height and being needed using scale.
The operation principle of the utility model:
What the utility model embodiment provided is exclusively used in fixing the holder of bryophyte root Water Pollution Monitoring including foam Holder item 1 and fixed rope 2, foam stand item 1 are strip structure, and fixed rope 2 is replaced with common continuous line or rubber band.
The holder when in use folds up bryophyte between two stands item in rows, and fixed rope is bundled in holder item Both ends.
The structure of the utility model is further described with reference to operation principle.
The utility model can preferably be such that plant leaves and stems float on when carrying out Water Contamination Monitor using bryophyte Its root more than the water surface is set to be dipped in the water surface hereinafter, keeping carrying out Water Contamination Monitor while plant normal growth to reach Purpose, and pole is convenient to the sampling at any time in monitoring process to vegetable material, to promote monitoring of the moss to water pollution Effect and quality.Application method is:Include mainly a set of foam stand item made of plastic foam and 2 fixed ropes;Foam Holder item is elongated, at least 2, and the parameters such as particular number, size, thickness are then according to the practical growing height of bryophyte And depending on being needed using scale;Fixed rope is replaced with common continuous line or rubber band, and if continuous cotton rope, length should be greater than foam branch Frame perimeter of section, i.e., enclosed enough around foam stand item one it is above so that all holder items are fixed together, if rubber band, Should then there be perimeter when elasticity, i.e. relaxed state appropriate to should be less than foam stand perimeter of section, and when tensional state Perimeter should be greater than foam stand perimeter of section, so that all foam stand items are fixed together;By bryophyte when use It folds up in rows between two foam stand items, folds up position generally proximate to stem lower section, and root must be made to expose to contact Water body, then it is bundled in fixed rope the both ends of foam stand item.If desired it measures larger, can parallelly increase foam stand item to press from both sides More vegetable materials are put, after final fixation, are integrally positioned in water body to be monitored.
The foam stand making material of the utility model selects plastic foam, first, in order to increase to the maximum extent in water In buoyancy to carry bryophyte material, second is that because foam is soft and have certain suppleness, to folding up wherein Bryophyte cane extent of injury is low, good fixing effect, third, the material is not easy leaching water suction and deformation of rotting, can repeat for a long time Property use;Be designed to elongate in shape, be in order to make bryophyte material in a row place, mutually not shading, and when requirement is big Foam stand quantity can parallelly be increased to place more vegetable materials;After vegetable material folds up, both ends are with fixation Rope is bound and is adjusted to elasticity appropriate, and entirety can be made more to consolidate, be not easy loosely in water;In monitoring process or monitor Finish when need to draw materials to vegetable material, can unlock fixed rope at any time, further according to needing to bind again after materials.The invention The practical problem encountered in research work and real needs, entire production process is simple, and material is nontoxic, easily obtains Take, it is repeatable utilize, consumptive material is few, low cost, easy to use, has no effect to environment, can be largely used to research practice and auxiliary Relevant departments are helped to carry out Water Contamination Monitor work.
The above is only the preferred embodiment to the utility model, is not made in any form to the utility model Limitation, it is every according to the technical essence of the utility model any simple modification made to the above embodiment, equivalent variations with Modification, is all within the scope of the technical scheme of the utility model.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of holder for fixing bryophyte root Water Pollution Monitoring, which is characterized in that described for fixing moss plant The holder of object root Water Pollution Monitoring is provided with:
At least two foam stand items;
Multiple mosses have been folded up between the foam stand item;
Two foam stand items are held together by fixed rope;
The moss is folded up in rows between two foam stand items;
The fixed rope is bundled in the both ends of foam stand item;
The fixed rope is common continuous cotton rope, and common silk floss cotton rope length should be greater than foam stand perimeter of section.
CN201720304828.5U 2017-03-27 2017-03-27 A kind of holder for fixing bryophyte root Water Pollution Monitoring Expired - Fee Related CN207894907U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720304828.5U CN207894907U (en) 2017-03-27 2017-03-27 A kind of holder for fixing bryophyte root Water Pollution Monitoring

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720304828.5U CN207894907U (en) 2017-03-27 2017-03-27 A kind of holder for fixing bryophyte root Water Pollution Monitoring

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207894907U true CN207894907U (en) 2018-09-21

Family

ID=63546456

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720304828.5U Expired - Fee Related CN207894907U (en) 2017-03-27 2017-03-27 A kind of holder for fixing bryophyte root Water Pollution Monitoring

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207894907U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114868641A (en) * 2022-03-18 2022-08-09 华东师范大学 Planting method of sphagnum

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114868641A (en) * 2022-03-18 2022-08-09 华东师范大学 Planting method of sphagnum
CN114868641B (en) * 2022-03-18 2024-05-24 华东师范大学 Planting method of sphagnum moss

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180921

Termination date: 20200327

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee