CN207885334U - A kind of oyster mushroom cultivation device - Google Patents
A kind of oyster mushroom cultivation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207885334U CN207885334U CN201820155288.3U CN201820155288U CN207885334U CN 207885334 U CN207885334 U CN 207885334U CN 201820155288 U CN201820155288 U CN 201820155288U CN 207885334 U CN207885334 U CN 207885334U
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- China
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- oyster mushroom
- guide rail
- cultivation device
- side wall
- crossbar
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to field of edible fungus culture, and in particular to a kind of oyster mushroom cultivation device plants oyster mushroom cultivation device, which is characterized in that the supporting rack with multi-layer structure constituted including cultivation basket and by column, first crossbar and second crossbar；It is being respectively arranged with guide rail positioned at the end of two second crossbars of same layer, sliding slot is provided on the guide rail；The lower end of second crossbar above the guide rail is provided with light supplementing lamp for plants；The cultivation basket is located on the guide rail；It is provided with PLC controller on the column；Fog-spray nozzle, temperature sensor and humidity sensor are provided on the column；The fog-spray nozzle is connect with branching pipe；It is provided with booster pump on the branching pipe；The temperature sensor, humidity sensor and booster pump are electrically connected with the PLC controller；The trace irrigation pipe and branching pipe are connect with water main.The utility model improves the yield of oyster mushroom.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of edible fungus culture, and in particular to a kind of oyster mushroom cultivation device.
Background technology
Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) also referred to as pick up the ears, oyster cap fungus, oyster mushroom, black tree peony mushroom, in tw Taiwan
Also known as elegant precious mushroom is one type of Agaricales Pleurotaceae under Basidiomycota, is that kind of a fairly common grey eats mushroom.
Existing mushroom cultivation is to carry out mushroom cultivation using inoculation after polybag filling cultivation matrix mostly.It is this to have
The cumbersome time-consuming defect of culture medium is loaded, meanwhile, polybag is not easy to reuse, and causes environmental pollution, and has loaded cultivation
The bacterium bag of matrix, heap poststack only have bacterium bag both ends can be with fruiting, and fruiting amount is smaller.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of oyster mushroom cultivation devices, to reduce labour,
Improve Yield of Pleurotus Ostreatus.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is：
A kind of oyster mushroom cultivation device, including cultivation basket and had by what column, first crossbar and second crossbar were constituted
The supporting rack of multilayered structure；It is being respectively arranged with guide rail positioned at the end of two second crossbars of same layer, is being set on the guide rail
It is equipped with sliding slot；The lower end of second crossbar above the guide rail is provided with light supplementing lamp for plants；The cultivation basket is located at described lead
On rail；It is provided with PLC controller on the column；
The cultivation basket includes side wall and bottom, and the side wall and bottom surround accommodating cavity；Item is offered on the side wall
Shape hole is provided with plug in the strip-shaped hole；Trace irrigation pipe and snorkel are provided in the accommodating cavity, on the snorkel
Offer multiple ventholes；The both ends of the snorkel pass through the side wall to reach outside the accommodating cavity, the trace irrigation pipe
One end pass through the side wall reach accommodating cavity outside；It is provided with handle on the side wall；The lower end of the bottom is provided with idler wheel,
The idler wheel matches with the sliding slot；The cultivation basket is cuboid, and a length of 50~80cm, width are 50~60cm and a height of 25
~35cm；
Fog-spray nozzle, temperature sensor and humidity sensor are provided on the column；The fog-spray nozzle is connect with branching pipe；
It is provided with booster pump on the branching pipe；The temperature sensor, humidity sensor and booster pump are electrically connected with the PLC controller
It connects；The trace irrigation pipe and branching pipe are connect with water main.
In oyster mushroom cultivation device provided by the utility model, it is preferable that the guide rail is provided at both ends with limit
Block, the limited block are flexibly connected by bolt with the convex block being arranged on the guide rail.
In oyster mushroom cultivation device provided by the utility model, it is preferable that the column, first crossbar and second are horizontal
Bar is made of stainless steel or timber.
In oyster mushroom cultivation device provided by the utility model, it is preferable that the light supplementing lamp for plants is LED light.
In oyster mushroom cultivation device provided by the utility model, it is preferable that offer mesh on the plug.Into one
It walks preferably, a diameter of 0.5~1cm of the mesh.
In oyster mushroom cultivation device provided by the utility model, it is preferable that the cultivation basket is by polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) system
At.
Cultivation base ensure that due to being provided with snorkel and trace irrigation pipe in cultivation basket using above-mentioned technical proposal
The supply of carbon dioxide, oxygen and moisture in matter, promotes the growth of oyster mushroom, improves the yield of oyster mushroom.It is opened on side wall
Strip-shaped hole, oyster mushroom can go out from strip-shaped hole director when fruiting, increase fruiting amount.Cultivation basket is placed on supporting rack, it can be with
Carry out oyster mushroom multilayer fruiting.Guide rail is provided on supporting rack, and matching is provided with idler wheel in cultivation basket, can facilitate cultivation
Picking and placeing for basket, reduces labour；Fog-spray nozzle can spray, and ensure humidity in air, improve Yield of Pleurotus Ostreatus.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of cultivation basket in the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the line A-A along Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of plug in the utility model；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of venthole in the utility model；
Fig. 6 is the utility model middle guide structural schematic diagram；
In figure：1- cultivation baskets, 2- columns, 3- first crossbars, 4- second crossbars, 5- guide rails, 6- sliding slots, 7- plant light compensations
Lamp, 8-PLC controllers, 9- side walls, the bottoms 10-, 11- strip-shaped holes, 12- plugs, 13- trace irrigation pipes, 14- snorkels, 15- are logical
Stomata, 16- handles, 17- idler wheels, 18- fog-spray nozzles, 19- temperature sensors, 20- humidity sensors, 21- branching pipes, 22- increase
Press pump, 23- water mains, 24- limited blocks, 25- convex blocks, 26- mesh.
Specific implementation mode
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.It should be noted that
The explanation of these embodiments is used to help to understand the utility model, but does not constitute the restriction to the utility model.This
Outside, technical characteristic involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below is as long as they do not conflict with each other
It can be combined with each other.
A kind of oyster mushroom cultivation device, as shown in Figures 1 to 6, including cultivation basket 1 and by column 2, first crossbar 3 and
The supporting rack with multi-layer structure that two cross bars 4 are constituted；Column 2, first crossbar 3 and second crossbar 4 are by stainless steel material system
At so that supporting rack is with good stability.It is respectively arranged with guide rail in the end of two second crossbars 4 positioned at same layer
5, sliding slot 6 is provided on guide rail 5；The lower end of second crossbar 4 above guide rail 5 is provided with light supplementing lamp for plants 7, the plant light compensation
Lamp 7 is LED light；Cultivation basket 1 is located on guide rail 5；PLC controller 8 is provided on column 2；
Cultivation basket 1 is made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), including side wall 9 and bottom 10, and side wall 9 and bottom 10 surround accommodating cavity；Side
Offer strip-shaped hole 11 on wall 9, plug 12 be provided in strip-shaped hole 11, offer mesh 26 on plug 12, mesh 26 it is straight
Diameter is 0.6cm；It is provided with trace irrigation pipe 13 and snorkel 14 in accommodating cavity, multiple ventholes 15 are offered on snorkel 14；
The both ends of snorkel 14 pass through side wall 9 to reach outside accommodating cavity, and one end of trace irrigation pipe 13 passes through side wall 9 to reach outside accommodating cavity；
Handle 16 is provided on side wall 9；The lower end of bottom 10 is provided with idler wheel 17, and idler wheel 17 matches with sliding slot 6；Cultivation basket 1 is length
Cube, a length of 70cm, width are 50cm and a height of 30cm；
Fog-spray nozzle 18, temperature sensor 19 and humidity sensor 20 are additionally provided on column 2；Fog-spray nozzle 18 and branching pipe
21 connections；Booster pump 22 is provided on branching pipe 21；Temperature sensor 19, humidity sensor 20 and booster pump 22 are controlled with PLC
Device 8 processed is electrically connected；Trace irrigation pipe 13 and branching pipe 21 are connect with water main 23.
Cultivation basket 1 slides from guide rail 5 in order to prevent, is provided at both ends with limited block 24 in guide rail 5, limited block 24 is logical
Cross what bolt was flexibly connected with the convex block 25 being arranged on guide rail 5.
The utility model is realized in operation：It is packed into cultivation matrix in cultivation basket 1, cultivation matrix is carried out high
After sterilizing, cultivation matrix is cooled down, flat mushroom strain is inoculated with into cultivation matrix for warm high pressure sterilization, and cultivation basket 1 is placed into
On supporting rack, trace irrigation pipe 13 is connect with water main 23；Bacterium germination is carried out, at the end of bacterium germination, by plug 12 from strip-shaped hole 11
Place is removed, and carries out management of producing mushroom.
Cultivation basket 1 is made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), has the advantages that high temperature high voltage resistant.To the cultivation matrix in cultivation basket into
When row steam sterilizing, steam can be entered from the mesh 26 being arranged on plug 12 in cultivation basket 1, reached and filled to cultivation matrix
Divide the purpose thoroughly to sterilize.The snorkel 14 being arranged in cultivation basket 1 can increase oxidation and carbon dioxide in cultivation matrix
Content, provide sufficient oxygen for the growth of oyster mushroom, promote growth and the yield of oyster mushroom.Light supplementing lamp for plants 7 can ensure respectively
Demand of the layer oyster mushroom to light.Temperature sensor 19 and humidity sensor 20 are uploaded to PLC controls for acquiring data of the Temperature and Humidity module
Device 8 processed, PLC controller 8 control the start and stop of booster pump 22, are sprayed or stop spraying, and reach the mesh for adjusting aerial temperature and humidity
, improve growth and the yield of oyster mushroom.
The embodiment of the utility model is explained in detail above in association with attached drawing, but the utility model is not limited to be retouched
The embodiment stated.For a person skilled in the art, right in the case where not departing from the utility model principle and spirit
These embodiments carry out a variety of change, modification, replacement and modification, still fall in the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of oyster mushroom cultivation device, which is characterized in that including cultivation basket and by column, first crossbar and second crossbar structure
At supporting rack with multi-layer structure；It is being respectively arranged with guide rail positioned at the end of two second crossbars of same layer, it is described
Sliding slot is provided on guide rail；The lower end of second crossbar above the guide rail is provided with light supplementing lamp for plants；The cultivation basket position
In on the guide rail；It is provided with PLC controller on the column；
The cultivation basket includes side wall and bottom, and the side wall and bottom surround accommodating cavity；Strip-shaped hole is offered on the side wall,
It is provided with plug in the strip-shaped hole；It is provided with trace irrigation pipe and snorkel in the accommodating cavity, is opened up on the snorkel
There are multiple ventholes；The both ends of the snorkel pass through the side wall to reach outside the accommodating cavity, and the one of the trace irrigation pipe
End is reached across the side wall outside accommodating cavity；It is provided with handle on the side wall；The lower end of the bottom is provided with idler wheel, described
Idler wheel matches with the sliding slot；The cultivation basket is cuboid, a length of 50~80cm, width be 50~60cm and a height of 25~
35cm；
Fog-spray nozzle, temperature sensor and humidity sensor are provided on the column；The fog-spray nozzle is connect with branching pipe；It is described
Booster pump is provided on branching pipe；The temperature sensor, humidity sensor and booster pump are electrically connected with the PLC controller；
The trace irrigation pipe and branching pipe are connect with water main.
2. oyster mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the guide rail is provided at both ends with limit
Block, the limited block are flexibly connected by bolt with the convex block being arranged on the guide rail.
3. oyster mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the column, first crossbar and second
Cross bar is made of stainless steel or timber.
4. oyster mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the light supplementing lamp for plants is LED light.
5. oyster mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that offer mesh on the plug.
6. oyster mushroom cultivation device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that a diameter of the 0.5 of the mesh~
1cm。
7. oyster mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cultivation basket is by polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) system
At.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820155288.3U CN207885334U (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | A kind of oyster mushroom cultivation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820155288.3U CN207885334U (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | A kind of oyster mushroom cultivation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207885334U true CN207885334U (en) | 2018-09-21 |
Family
ID=63545760
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820155288.3U Active CN207885334U (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | A kind of oyster mushroom cultivation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207885334U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111869513A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-11-03 | 灌南县福田五棵树食用菌有限公司 | Cultivation bed of apricot bao mushroom |
-
2018
- 2018-01-30 CN CN201820155288.3U patent/CN207885334U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111869513A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-11-03 | 灌南县福田五棵树食用菌有限公司 | Cultivation bed of apricot bao mushroom |
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