CN111869513A - Cultivation bed of apricot bao mushroom - Google Patents
Cultivation bed of apricot bao mushroom Download PDFInfo
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- CN111869513A CN111869513A CN202010708387.1A CN202010708387A CN111869513A CN 111869513 A CN111869513 A CN 111869513A CN 202010708387 A CN202010708387 A CN 202010708387A CN 111869513 A CN111869513 A CN 111869513A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/62—Racks; Trays
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation bed for pleurotus eryngii, which comprises at least one cultivation bed frame and at least one movable bottom frame, wherein one cultivation bed frame is correspondingly arranged on one movable bottom frame, when a plurality of cultivation bed frames are spliced to form the cultivation bed, two cultivation bed frames which are vertically and horizontally adjacent are connected, and the movable bottom frame is used for moving the cultivation bed frames; each cultivation bedstead comprises a cultivation frame body, and a lower cultivation bed plate, a middle cultivation bed plate and an upper cultivation bed plate which are arranged on the cultivation frame body and are arranged from bottom to top at equal intervals. The structure of the cultivation bed is adjusted at will according to the mushroom house, the structure can be changed, the adjustment is convenient and labor-saving, the movement and the cleaning are convenient, the utilization rate of the cultivation bed is greatly improved, the cultivation bed is saved, and the labor force is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cultivation bed for pleurotus eryngii, and belongs to the technical field of pleurotus eryngii planting equipment.
Background
The pleurotus eryngii, also called pleurotus eryngii, has the advantages of fleshy and tender mushroom, particularly compact, solid, milky and refreshing stipe tissues, is called as pleurotus ostreatus king and dried oyster mushroom, has the fragrance of the almond and the taste of the abalone, is suitable for fresh-keeping and processing, is deeply popular with people, is rich in nutrition, is rich in protein, carbohydrate, vitamin and mineral substances such as calcium, magnesium, copper, zinc and the like, can improve the immunologic function of a human body, has the effects of resisting cancer, reducing blood fat, lubricating intestines and stomach, beautifying and the like on the human body, and has extremely high cultivation value and commercial value.
In recent years, large-scale and industrial pleurotus eryngii production is gradually developed, and pleurotus eryngii is cultivated in a three-dimensional manner by building a greenhouse or a mushroom house, so that the production efficiency and the site utilization rate of the pleurotus eryngii are improved. In the three-dimensional cultivation mode of the greenhouse or the mushroom house, the bedstead needs to be built to realize three-dimensional cultivation, the bedstead is generally fixedly built, and the bedstead is built according to the structure of the greenhouse or the mushroom house, so that the volume is large and fixed, and the bedstead is generally used in the greenhouse or the mushroom house, so that the bedstead has a single structure and low utilization rate; if the greenhouse and the mushroom house are dismantled, the bedstead needs to be dismantled and then transferred and rebuilt, so that the consumption of raw materials for building the bedstead is increased, and the labor force is increased; the bedstead is large in size and fixed, is troublesome to clean when a greenhouse or a mushroom house is cleaned, is troublesome to clean after mushroom fruiting is finished, and can pollute the greenhouse or the mushroom house, thereby wasting time and labor; if the pleurotus eryngii is attacked in the growth process of the pleurotus eryngii, the attacked pleurotus eryngii cannot be removed for targeted control, and other pleurotus eryngii can be infected in short time, so that the yield of the pleurotus eryngii is reduced. Therefore, a cultivation bed for pleurotus eryngii is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a cultivation bed for pleurotus eryngii.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a cultivation bed for pleurotus eryngii comprises at least one cultivation bed frame and at least one movable bottom frame, wherein one cultivation bed frame is correspondingly installed on one movable bottom frame, two cultivation bed frames which are vertically and horizontally adjacent are connected when the cultivation beds are formed by splicing a plurality of cultivation bed frames, and the movable bottom frame is used for moving the cultivation bed frames;
each cultivation bed frame comprises a cultivation frame body, a lower cultivation bed plate, a middle cultivation bed plate and an upper cultivation bed plate, wherein the lower cultivation bed plate, the middle cultivation bed plate and the upper cultivation bed plate are arranged on the cultivation frame body and are arranged at equal intervals from bottom to top;
the cultivation frame body comprises a first square column, a second square column, a third square column and a fourth square column which are orthographically projected from top to bottom and are arranged clockwise and in a square shape;
the lower cultivation bed plate comprises a square ring baffle and a tray, the tray is installed at the lower end of the square ring baffle, the square ring baffle is fixedly connected to the first square column, the second square column, the third square column and the fourth square column, and a cavity of the square ring baffle is vertically arranged; the lower cultivation bed plate, the middle cultivation bed plate and the upper cultivation bed plate are consistent in structure;
two vertically and horizontally adjacent cultivation bed frames are connected through the stripping block; the scraping block comprises a block body and connecting parts symmetrically arranged at two ends of the block body; the edges of the first square column, the second square column, the third square column and the fourth square column, which are far away from the square ring baffle, are provided with four connecting grooves, two connecting grooves are positioned between the lower cultivation bed plate and the middle cultivation bed plate, the other two connecting grooves are positioned between the middle cultivation bed plate and the upper cultivation bed plate, the lower groove wall of each connecting groove is provided with a connecting hole, and the connecting holes of the vertically and horizontally adjacent two cultivation bed frames, which are positioned in the same horizontal plane, are respectively connected with the connecting parts of the raking blocks so as to connect the two cultivation bed frames together;
remove the chassis and include first pillar, second pillar, third pillar, fourth pillar, reserve tank and universal wheel, the top of first pillar, second pillar, third pillar, fourth pillar corresponds the bottom of installing at first square post, second square post, third square post, fourth pillar respectively, reserve tank fixed connection is on first pillar, second pillar, third pillar, fourth pillar and the vertical setting up of case mouth, the universal wheel is connected respectively to first pillar, second pillar, third pillar, fourth pillar bottom.
Preferably, the bottom of first square column, second square column, third square column, fourth square column all is provided with supporting legs and goes up the fixed slot, the top of first pillar, second pillar, third pillar, fourth pillar all is provided with the dead lever of cooperation fixed slot and the lower fixed slot of cooperation supporting legs respectively.
Preferably, the lower end of the side baffle plate of each square ring baffle plate, which is positioned between the first square column and the fourth square column, is provided with a jack, and the jacks extend to four inner side walls of the square ring baffle plate to form square ring grooves; open slots are symmetrically formed in the positions, corresponding to the jacks, of the opposite side surfaces of the first square column and the fourth square column, a limiting plate is hinged to the lower portion of a notch of each open slot, a buckle is arranged above the notch, and a clamping groove matched with the buckle is formed in the other end of each limiting plate; the tray includes horizontal plate and the vertical board that mutually perpendicular set up, the horizontal plate of tray passes the socket and supports tightly at the square ring inslot, the vertical board both ends of tray prolong the butt respectively at the opening slot, rotate the draw-in groove joint buckle of limiting plate and the limiting plate is close to the side of jack and hugs closely the tray and makes the tray lock at the square ring inslot.
Preferably, a plurality of support hooks with upward hook grooves are arranged in the middle of the four inner side walls of each square ring baffle, and the hook grooves are of arc-shaped structures; pouring pipes which are positioned in the hook grooves of the supporting hooks and arranged in a shape like a Chinese character 'kou' are arranged on the four inner side walls of each square ring baffle, spraying holes which face the inside of the square ring baffle and are horizontally arranged are uniformly formed in the pouring pipes, and hole shafts of all the spraying holes are positioned in the same horizontal plane; the irrigation pipes in the lower cultivation bed plate, the middle cultivation bed plate and the upper cultivation bed plate are close to the second square column and are respectively communicated with a short connecting pipe, a middle connecting pipe and a long connecting pipe which are located between the second square column and the first square column, the other ends of the short connecting pipe, the middle connecting pipe and the long connecting pipe are all communicated with conveying pipes, and one ends of the short connecting pipe, the middle connecting pipe and the long connecting pipe, which are close to the conveying pipes, are all provided with switch valves.
Preferably, be provided with the backup pad that is connected between second square column and the first square column and reserve tank on the second pillar, the delivery pump is installed to the backup pad, the sunction inlet of delivery pump leads to pipe connection reserve tank, the running water mouth of delivery pump leads to pipe connection conveyer pipe, water or nutrient solution are filled in the reserve tank.
Preferably, the first square column and the third square column are provided with two mounting grooves on opposite edges, the two mounting grooves are respectively positioned between the lower cultivation bed plate and the middle cultivation bed plate and between the middle cultivation bed plate and the upper cultivation bed plate, and each mounting groove is provided with a daylight lamp.
Preferably, the block body of the raking block is provided with a handheld hole which is horizontally arranged and parallel to the connecting part.
Preferably, a plurality of vent holes are arranged on four side baffles of the square ring baffle, and a plurality of vent holes are arranged on the tray.
Preferably, wherein the universal wheel mounted on the second strut is a foot brake wheel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the cultivation bed comprises at least one cultivation bed frame and at least one movable bottom frame, the cultivation bed frame is arranged on the movable bottom frame, so that the cultivation bed can move in the greenhouse or the mushroom house, the greenhouse or the mushroom house is convenient to clean, the cultivation bed can be transferred to different greenhouses or mushroom houses without being disassembled, the material consumption, the labor consumption and the time consumption are low, and the utilization rate of the cultivation bed is improved; meanwhile, after fruiting is finished, the cultivation bed can be transferred out of the greenhouse or the mushroom house to a place where the pleurotus eryngii cultivation materials are collected to release the pleurotus eryngii cultivation materials, pollution to the greenhouse or the mushroom house is reduced, and time and labor are saved.
2. The cultivation bed comprises a plurality of cultivation bed frames and a plurality of movable bottom frames, the cultivation bed frames are spliced together through the stripping blocks according to the area and the structure of a mushroom house or a greenhouse to form the required cultivation bed, the cultivation bed can be spliced into an adaptive structure according to the structure of the mushroom house or the greenhouse, the cultivation bed is diversified in structure, and the cultivation bed frames are stably connected and are convenient to disassemble; the growth process of the pleurotus eryngii has the disease attack of the pleurotus eryngii, the cultivation bed frame where the diseased pleurotus eryngii is located can be only transferred to be prevented and controlled in a targeted mode, the infection of the pleurotus eryngii on other cultivation bed frames is avoided, and meanwhile the growth process of the pleurotus eryngii is convenient to clean cultivation beds, greenhouses or mushroom houses, and time and labor are saved.
3. The upper, middle and lower cultivation bed plates arranged in the cultivation bed frame are consistent in structure and can be detached, when the upper, middle and lower cultivation bed plates are cleaned after fruiting is finished, the tray clamped on the square ring baffle is pulled out, and pleurotus eryngii cultivation materials in the cultivation bed plates directly fall down, so that the cultivation bed frame is convenient to clean, and is convenient, time-saving and labor-saving.
4. According to the invention, the upper, middle and lower cultivation bed trays are respectively provided with the irrigation pipes and the independent switch valves, so that water or required nutrient solution can be independently irrigated and supplemented according to the actual conditions of the pleurotus eryngii cultivation materials of the lower, middle and upper cultivation bed trays, the growth of pleurotus eryngii is promoted, the water or the required nutrient solution is saved, the cost is reduced, and the water or the required nutrient solution is added
5. According to the invention, the daylight lamps are arranged above the middle and lower cultivation bed plates, so that light can be supplemented when the pleurotus eryngii cultivated in the lower and middle cultivation bed plates is not illuminated enough, and the pleurotus eryngii can grow more uniformly.
6. The structure of the cultivation bed can be adjusted at will according to the mushroom house, the structure is changeable, the adjustment is convenient and labor-saving, the movement and the cleaning are convenient, the utilization rate of the cultivation bed is greatly improved, the cultivation bed is saved, the labor force is reduced, the management of pleurotus eryngii in the growth process is facilitated, the ill pleurotus eryngii can be isolated and treated in time, the growth of the pleurotus eryngii is promoted, the yield of the pleurotus eryngii is improved, and the cultivation bed has good practicability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a structure of a cultivating bed having only one cultivating bed frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a structure of a cultivation bed having a plurality of cultivation bed frames according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivation bed of the present invention, showing the direction view of the daylight lamp;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivation bed frame of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile chassis according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the tray of the present invention abutting against the square ring baffle;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the tray of the present invention drawn out of the square ring bezel;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 1;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view taken at D in FIG. 1;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view at E in FIG. 2;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view at F of FIG. 3;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the scrabby block of the present invention.
In the figure: the cultivation bed frame 1, the cultivation frame body 101, the first square column 1011, the second square column 1012, the third square column 1013, the fourth square column 1014, the open slot 1015, the buckle 1016, the mounting groove 1017, the connecting groove 1018, the connecting hole 1019, the lower cultivation bed 102, the short connecting pipe 1021, the middle cultivation bed 103, the middle connecting pipe 1031, the upper cultivation bed 104, the long connecting pipe 1041, the square ring baffle 105, the jack 1051, the square ring groove 1052, the supporting hook 1053, the vent 1054, the tray 106, the vent 1061, the supporting leg 107, the upper fixing groove 108, the movable chassis 2, the first column 201, the second column 202, the third column 203, the fourth column 204, the storage box 205, the universal wheel 206, the fixing rod 207, the lower fixing groove 208, the supporting plate 209, the limiting plate 3, the clamping groove 301, the pouring pipe 4, the sprinkling irrigation hole 401, the conveying pipe 5, the switch valve 6, the conveying pump 7, the sunshine lamp 8, the raking block 901, the 902, and the hand-held hole 903.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the implementation of the present invention will be made clear and fully described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 14, in the embodiment of the present invention, a cultivation bed for pleurotus eryngii comprises at least one cultivation bed frame 1 and at least one movable bottom frame 2, wherein one cultivation bed frame 1 is correspondingly mounted on one movable bottom frame 2, two cultivation bed frames 1 which are vertically and horizontally adjacent are connected when a plurality of cultivation bed frames 1 are spliced to form a cultivation bed, and the movable bottom frame 2 is used for moving the cultivation bed frames 1;
each of the cultivation bed frames 1 comprises a cultivation frame body 101, a lower cultivation bed plate 102, a middle cultivation bed plate 103 and an upper cultivation bed plate 104, wherein the lower cultivation bed plate 102, the middle cultivation bed plate 103 and the upper cultivation bed plate 104 are installed on the cultivation frame body 101 and are arranged at equal intervals from bottom to top;
the cultivation frame body 101 comprises a first square column 1011, a second square column 1012, a third square column 1013 and a fourth square column 1014 which are orthographically projected from top to bottom and are arranged clockwise in a square shape;
with reference to fig. 4, 6 and 7, the lower cultivation bed plate 102 includes a square ring baffle 105 and a tray 106, the tray 106 is installed at the lower end of the square ring baffle 105, the square ring baffle 105 is fixedly connected to a first square column 1011, a second square column 1012, a third square column 1013 and a fourth square column 1014, and the cavity of the square ring baffle 105 is vertically arranged, a plurality of vent holes 1054 are arranged on four side baffles of the square ring baffle 105, and a plurality of vent holes 1061 are arranged on the tray 106 to increase the ventilation property of the pleurotus eryngii cultivation material; the structures of the lower cultivation bed plate 102, the middle cultivation bed plate 103 and the upper cultivation bed plate 104 are consistent;
with reference to fig. 2, 9 and 12, two vertically and horizontally adjacent cultivation bed frames 1 are connected by a block 9; the scrabbling block 9 comprises a block body 901 and connecting parts 902 which are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the block body 901; the edges of the first square column 1011, the second square column 1012, the third square column 1013 and the fourth square column 1014 far away from the square ring baffle 105 are respectively provided with four connecting grooves 1018, two connecting grooves 1018 are positioned between the lower cultivation bed plate 102 and the middle cultivation bed plate 103, the other two connecting grooves 1018 are positioned between the middle cultivation bed plate 103 and the upper cultivation bed plate 104, the lower groove wall of each connecting groove 1018 is provided with a connecting hole 1019, the connecting holes 1019 positioned in the same horizontal plane of the two cultivation bed frames 1 which are vertically and horizontally adjacent are respectively connected with the connecting part 902 of the stripping block 9 to connect the two cultivation bed frames 1 together, the plurality of cultivation bed frames 1 are spliced together to form a required cultivation bed according to the area of a mushroom house or a greenhouse, the cultivation beds can be spliced into an adaptive structure according to the structure of the mushroom house or the greenhouse, so that the cultivation bed has various structures, the cultivation bed frames 1 are stably connected and are also convenient to be detached, if the growth process of the pleurotus eryngii, the cultivation bed frame 1 where the ill pleurotus eryngii is located can be only prevented and treated in a targeted mode, the pleurotus eryngii on other cultivation bed frames 1 is prevented from being infected, and meanwhile, the cultivation bed, the greenhouse or the mushroom house is convenient to clean in the growth process of the pleurotus eryngii, and time and labor are saved;
with reference to fig. 5, the movable base frame 2 includes a first support column 201, a second support column 202, a third support column 203, a fourth support column 204, a reserve tank 205 and a universal wheel 206, top ends of the first support column 201, the second support column 202, the third support column 203 and the fourth support column 204 are respectively and correspondingly installed at bottom ends of a first square column 1011, a second square column 1012, a third square column 1013 and a fourth square column 1014, the reserve tank 205 is fixedly connected to the first support column 201, the second support column 202, the third support column 203 and the fourth support column 204 and is arranged with a tank opening vertically upward, and bottom ends of the first support column 201, the second support column 202, the third support column 203 and the fourth support column 204 are respectively connected to the universal wheel 206; the cultivation bed can move in the greenhouse or the mushroom house, the greenhouse or the mushroom house is convenient to clean, the cultivation bed can be transferred to different greenhouses or mushroom houses without being disassembled, the material consumption, the labor consumption and the time consumption are low, and the utilization rate of the cultivation bed is improved; after fruiting, the cultivation bed can be transferred out of the greenhouse or the mushroom house to the place where the pleurotus eryngii cultivation materials are collected to release the pleurotus eryngii cultivation materials, pollution to the greenhouse or the mushroom house is reduced, and time and labor are saved.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the bottom ends of the first, second, third and fourth columns 1011, 1012, 1013 and 1014 are respectively provided with a support foot 107 and an upper fixing groove 108, the top ends of the first, second, third and fourth columns 201, 202, 203 and 204 are respectively provided with a fixing rod 207 matching the upper fixing groove 108 and a lower fixing groove 208 matching the support foot 107, the support feet 107 of the first, second, third and fourth columns 1011, 1012, 1013 and 1014 are correspondingly inserted and fixed in the lower fixing grooves 208 of the first, second, third and fourth columns 201, 202, 203 and 204, the fixing rods 207 of the first, second, third and fourth columns 201, 202, 203 and 204 correspond to the first, second, third and fourth columns 1011, 1012, 1013 and 1014 are inserted and fixed in the upper fixing grooves 108, so that the cultivation bed frame 1 is mounted on the movable base 2, and the stability is good, the cultivation bed frame 1 and the movable underframe 2 can be detached, so that the cultivation bed frame 1 is convenient to clean; the universal wheels 206 mounted on the second support column 202 are foot brake wheels, so that the cultivation bed is fixed and prevented from moving due to collision.
With reference to fig. 6 and 10, the lower end of the side baffle of each square ring baffle 105 between the first square column 1011 and the fourth square column 1014 is provided with a plug hole 1051, and the plug hole 1051 extends to the four inner side walls of the square ring baffle 105 to form a square ring groove 1052; open slots 1015 are symmetrically formed in the positions, corresponding to the jacks 1051, of the opposite side surfaces of the first square column 1011 and the fourth square column 1014, a limiting plate 3 is hinged below the notch of each open slot 1015, a buckle 1016 is arranged above the notch, and a clamping groove 301 matched with the buckle 1016 is formed in the other end of the limiting plate 3; the tray 106 comprises a horizontal plate and a vertical plate which are perpendicular to each other, the horizontal plate of the tray 106 penetrates through the insertion opening and abuts against the square ring groove 1052, two ends of the vertical plate of the tray 106 extend and abut against the opening insertion groove 1015 respectively, the clamping groove 301 of the limiting plate 3 is rotated to clamp the buckle 1016, the limiting plate 3 is close to the side face of the insertion hole 1051 and clings to the tray 106 to enable the tray 106 to be locked in the square ring groove 1052, and when pleurotus eryngii cultivation materials of the lower cultivation bed plate 102, the middle cultivation bed plate 103 and the upper cultivation bed plate 104 are cleaned after fruiting is finished, as long as the tray 106 clamped on the square ring baffle 105 is taken out, the pleurotus eryngii cultivation materials can directly fall off, convenience in cleaning the cultivation bed frame 1 is further improved, and time and labor are facilitated.
With reference to fig. 8 and 11, a plurality of support hooks 1053 with upward hook grooves are arranged in the middle of the four inner side walls of each square ring baffle 105, and the hook grooves are in an arc-shaped structure; the four inner side walls of each square ring baffle 105 are provided with irrigation pipes 4 which are positioned in hook grooves of the supporting hooks 1053 and arranged in a shape like a Chinese character 'kou', the irrigation pipes 4 are uniformly provided with irrigation holes 401 which face the square ring baffles 105 and are horizontally arranged, and the hole axes of all the irrigation holes are positioned in the same horizontal plane; the pouring pipe 4 in the lower cultivation bed tray 102, the middle cultivation bed tray 103 and the upper cultivation bed tray 104 is respectively communicated with a short connecting pipe 1021, a middle connecting pipe 1031 and a long connecting pipe 1041 which are positioned between the second square column 1012 and the first square column 1011 near the second square column 1012, the other ends of the short connecting pipe 1021, the middle connecting pipe 1031 and the long connecting pipe 1041 are respectively communicated with a delivery pipe 5, and the switch valves 6 are respectively arranged at one ends of the short connecting pipe 1021, the middle connecting pipe 1031 and the long connecting pipe 1041 near the delivery pipe 5, so that the switch valves 6 on the short connecting pipe 1021, the middle connecting pipe 1031 and the long connecting pipe 1041 can respectively open or close the switch valves 6 on the short connecting pipe 1021, the middle connecting pipe 1031 and the long connecting pipe 1041 to independently pour and supplement water or required nutrient solution to the pleurotus eryngii cultivation materials in the lower cultivation bed tray 102, the middle cultivation bed tray 103 and the upper cultivation bed tray 104 according to the actual situation of the pleurotus eryngii cultivation materials, thereby promoting the growth, saving water or required nutrient solution and reducing cost.
With reference to fig. 5, be provided with the backup pad 209 that is connected between second square column 1012 and the first square column 1011 and storage tank 205 on the second pillar 202, delivery pump 7 is installed to backup pad 209, delivery pump 7's sunction inlet leads to pipe connection storage tank 205, delivery pump 7's running water mouth leads to pipe connection conveyer pipe 5, water or nutrient solution are filled in storage tank 205, make in the pleurotus eryngii production process for the pleurotus eryngii cultivation material supplementary moisture or other required nutrient solutions, promote the growth of pleurotus eryngii, convenient operation, laborsaving saving time.
Referring to fig. 2 and 13, two installation grooves 1017 are formed in the opposite edges of the first square column 1011 and the third square column 1013, the two installation grooves 1017 are respectively located between the lower cultivation bed plate 102 and the middle cultivation bed plate 103 and between the middle cultivation bed plate 103 and the upper cultivation bed plate 104, a daylight illumination lamp 8 is installed in each installation groove 1017, and when the light irradiation of pleurotus eryngii cultivated on the lower cultivation bed plate 102 and the middle cultivation bed plate 103 is insufficient, the light can be supplemented, so that the pleurotus eryngii can grow more uniformly.
Referring to fig. 14, the block 901 of the raking block 9 is provided with a hand-held hole 903 horizontally arranged and parallel to the connecting part 902, so that the raking block 9 can be conveniently installed on or removed from the cultivation bed frame 1.
The distance between the lower cultivation bed tray 102 and the middle cultivation bed tray 103 is equal to the distance between the middle cultivation bed tray 103 and the upper cultivation bed tray 104, and the distance value is 70cm, 80cm, 90cm or 100 cm; the square ring baffle 105 has an area of 80cm × 80cm, 90cm × 90cm, 90cm × 100cm, 100cm × 120cm, 120cm × 120cm, or 150cm × 150 cm.
In conclusion, the structure of the cultivation bed can be adjusted at will according to the mushroom house, the structure is changeable, the adjustment is convenient and labor-saving, the movement and the cleaning are convenient, the utilization rate of the cultivation bed is greatly improved, the cultivation bed is saved, the labor force is reduced, the pleurotus eryngii can be managed conveniently in the growth process, the ill pleurotus eryngii can be isolated and treated in time, the growth of the pleurotus eryngii is promoted, the yield of the pleurotus eryngii is improved, and the cultivation bed has good practicability.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should make the description as a whole, and the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. The cultivation bed for the pleurotus eryngii is characterized by comprising at least one cultivation bed frame and at least one movable bottom frame, wherein one cultivation bed frame is correspondingly installed on one movable bottom frame, a plurality of cultivation bed frames are connected with two cultivation bed frames which are adjacent vertically and horizontally when the cultivation bed is formed by splicing, and the movable bottom frame is used for moving the cultivation bed frames;
each cultivation bed frame comprises a cultivation frame body, a lower cultivation bed plate, a middle cultivation bed plate and an upper cultivation bed plate, wherein the lower cultivation bed plate, the middle cultivation bed plate and the upper cultivation bed plate are arranged on the cultivation frame body and are arranged at equal intervals from bottom to top;
the cultivation frame body comprises a first square column, a second square column, a third square column and a fourth square column which are orthographically projected from top to bottom and are arranged clockwise and in a square shape;
the lower cultivation bed plate comprises a square ring baffle and a tray, the tray is installed at the lower end of the square ring baffle, the square ring baffle is fixedly connected to the first square column, the second square column, the third square column and the fourth square column, and a cavity of the square ring baffle is vertically arranged; the lower cultivation bed plate, the middle cultivation bed plate and the upper cultivation bed plate are consistent in structure;
two vertically and horizontally adjacent cultivation bed frames are connected through the stripping block; the scraping block comprises a block body and connecting parts symmetrically arranged at two ends of the block body; the edges of the first square column, the second square column, the third square column and the fourth square column, which are far away from the square ring baffle, are provided with four connecting grooves, two connecting grooves are positioned between the lower cultivation bed plate and the middle cultivation bed plate, the other two connecting grooves are positioned between the middle cultivation bed plate and the upper cultivation bed plate, the lower groove wall of each connecting groove is provided with a connecting hole, and the connecting holes of the vertically and horizontally adjacent two cultivation bed frames, which are positioned in the same horizontal plane, are respectively connected with the connecting parts of the raking blocks so as to connect the two cultivation bed frames together;
remove the chassis and include first pillar, second pillar, third pillar, fourth pillar, reserve tank and universal wheel, the top of first pillar, second pillar, third pillar, fourth pillar corresponds the bottom of installing at first square post, second square post, third square post, fourth pillar respectively, reserve tank fixed connection is on first pillar, second pillar, third pillar, fourth pillar and the vertical setting up of case mouth, the universal wheel is connected respectively to first pillar, second pillar, third pillar, fourth pillar bottom.
2. The cultivation bed for pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, wherein the bottom ends of the first square column, the second square column, the third square column and the fourth square column are provided with supporting feet and upper fixing grooves, and the top ends of the first support column, the second support column, the third support column and the fourth support column are provided with fixing rods matched with the upper fixing grooves and lower fixing grooves matched with the supporting feet.
3. The cultivation bed for pleurotus eryngii according to claim 2, wherein each square ring baffle is provided with insertion holes at the lower end of the side baffle between the first square column and the fourth square column, and the insertion holes extend to four inner side walls of the square ring baffle to form square ring grooves; open slots are symmetrically formed in the positions, corresponding to the jacks, of the opposite side surfaces of the first square column and the fourth square column, a limiting plate is hinged to the lower portion of a notch of each open slot, a buckle is arranged above the notch, and a clamping groove matched with the buckle is formed in the other end of each limiting plate; the tray includes horizontal plate and the vertical board that mutually perpendicular set up, the horizontal plate of tray passes the socket and supports tightly at the square ring inslot, the vertical board both ends of tray prolong the butt respectively at the opening slot, rotate the draw-in groove joint buckle of limiting plate and the limiting plate is close to the side of jack and hugs closely the tray and makes the tray lock at the square ring inslot.
4. The cultivation bed for pleurotus eryngii according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of support hooks with upward hook grooves are arranged in the middle of four inner side walls of each square ring baffle, and the hook grooves are of circular arc-shaped structures; pouring pipes which are positioned in the hook grooves of the supporting hooks and arranged in a shape like a Chinese character 'kou' are arranged on the four inner side walls of each square ring baffle, spraying holes which face the inside of the square ring baffle and are horizontally arranged are uniformly formed in the pouring pipes, and hole shafts of all the spraying holes are positioned in the same horizontal plane; the irrigation pipes in the lower cultivation bed plate, the middle cultivation bed plate and the upper cultivation bed plate are close to the second square column and are respectively communicated with a short connecting pipe, a middle connecting pipe and a long connecting pipe which are located between the second square column and the first square column, the other ends of the short connecting pipe, the middle connecting pipe and the long connecting pipe are all communicated with conveying pipes, and one ends of the short connecting pipe, the middle connecting pipe and the long connecting pipe, which are close to the conveying pipes, are all provided with switch valves.
5. The cultivation bed for pleurotus eryngii according to claim 4, wherein a support plate is arranged on the second support column, the support plate is arranged between the second square column and the first square column, the support plate is connected with the storage box, a delivery pump is mounted on the support plate, a suction port of the delivery pump is connected with the storage box through a water pipe, a water flow port of the delivery pump is connected with the delivery pipe through a water pipe, and the storage box is filled with water or nutrient solution.
6. The cultivation bed for pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, wherein two installation grooves are formed in the edges of the first square column opposite to the third square column, the two installation grooves are respectively located between the lower cultivation bed tray and the middle cultivation bed tray and between the middle cultivation bed tray and the upper cultivation bed tray, and a daylight lamp is installed in each installation groove.
7. The cultivation bed for pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, wherein the block body of the raking block is provided with a hand-held hole which is horizontally arranged and parallel to the connecting part.
8. The cultivation bed for pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in four side baffles of the square ring baffle, and a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the tray.
9. The cultivation bed for pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, wherein the universal wheels mounted on the second support are foot brake wheels.
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| CN202010708387.1A CN111869513A (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2020-07-22 | Cultivation bed of apricot bao mushroom |
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| CN202010708387.1A CN111869513A (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2020-07-22 | Cultivation bed of apricot bao mushroom |
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Application publication date: 20201103 |