CN207881049U - A kind of new wind turbine hybrid system of novel heat pump - Google Patents

A kind of new wind turbine hybrid system of novel heat pump Download PDF

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CN207881049U
CN207881049U CN201721881772.6U CN201721881772U CN207881049U CN 207881049 U CN207881049 U CN 207881049U CN 201721881772 U CN201721881772 U CN 201721881772U CN 207881049 U CN207881049 U CN 207881049U
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expansion valve
fresh air
heat pump
condenser
compressor
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闫旭
卜根
罗文�
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Nanjing Huihehui Technology Co ltd
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Nanjing Wisdom Building Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of new wind turbine hybrid system of novel heat pump, including heat pump and Fresh air handling units, heat pump includes compressor, Fresh air handling units include the forecooler set gradually on air inlet direction, evaporator and the first condenser, the outlet of compressor and the D mouths of four-way valve connect, the C mouths of four-way valve are connect with the first condenser, it is also associated with the second condenser, second condenser and the first condenser are connected with the first expansion valve and third expansion valve in turn respectively, first expansion valve and third expansion valve are connect with heat exchanger and the second expansion valve, second expansion valve is connect with evaporator, evaporator and heat exchanger are connect with the E of four-way valve mouths, the S mouths of four-way valve are connect with the entrance of compressor, it is respectively arranged with chilled(cooling) water return (CWR) in heat exchanger and forecooler.The heat pump of the utility model shares a compressor with Fresh air handling units, improves unit COP, has many advantages, such as that economical environment-protective, floor space are small, reduce Fresh air handling units noise.

Description

一种新型热泵新风机复合系统A New Heat Pump Fresh Air Composite System

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于空调技术领域,具体涉及一种新型热泵新风机复合系统。The utility model belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular relates to a composite system of a novel heat pump and fresh air blower.

背景技术Background technique

近年来,伴随了人民物质生活的提高,人们对室内环境的关注越来越高,特别是室内空气质量及舒适度。但是现有的热泵和新风机组分别设置有压缩机,新风机组尺寸大、占地面积大,安装不便,且压缩机噪音大,过度季节能源消耗量大。In recent years, with the improvement of people's material life, people pay more and more attention to the indoor environment, especially the indoor air quality and comfort. However, the existing heat pump and the fresh air unit are respectively equipped with compressors. The fresh air unit has a large size and a large floor area, which is inconvenient to install, and the noise of the compressor is large, and the energy consumption is large in transitional seasons.

实用新型内容Utility model content

实用新型目的:针对现有技术中存在的不足,本实用新型提供一种新型热泵新风机复合系统。Purpose of the utility model: Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a new composite system of heat pump and fresh air blower.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种新型热泵新风机复合系统,包括热泵和新风机组,所述热泵包括压缩机,所述新风机组包括在进风方向上依次设置的预冷器、蒸发器和第一冷凝器,所述压缩机的出口与四通阀的D口连接,所述四通阀的C口与所述第一冷凝器连接,还连接有第二冷凝器,所述第二冷凝器和第一冷凝器分别依次连接有第一膨胀阀和第三膨胀阀,所述第一膨胀阀和第三膨胀阀均与换热器和第二膨胀阀连接,所述第二膨胀阀与所述蒸发器连接,所述蒸发器和换热器均与四通阀的E口连接,所述四通阀的S口与压缩机的入口连接,所述换热器和预冷器内分别设置有冷却水回路。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a new heat pump fresh air composite system, including a heat pump and a fresh air unit, the heat pump includes a compressor, and the fresh air unit includes a precooler, an evaporator, The compressor and the first condenser, the outlet of the compressor is connected to the D port of the four-way valve, the C port of the four-way valve is connected to the first condenser, and is also connected to the second condenser, and the first The second condenser and the first condenser are respectively connected with a first expansion valve and a third expansion valve in sequence, and both the first expansion valve and the third expansion valve are connected with the heat exchanger and the second expansion valve, and the second expansion valve The valve is connected to the evaporator, the evaporator and the heat exchanger are connected to the E port of the four-way valve, the S port of the four-way valve is connected to the inlet of the compressor, and the heat exchanger and the precooler There are cooling water circuits inside respectively.

作为优选,所述第一膨胀阀、第二膨胀阀和第三膨胀阀均为电子膨胀阀。Preferably, the first expansion valve, the second expansion valve and the third expansion valve are all electronic expansion valves.

作为优选,所述换热器为板式换热器。Preferably, the heat exchanger is a plate heat exchanger.

作为优选,还包括控制装置,送风温度传感器和送风湿度传感器,控制装置对温度传感器和湿度传感器的数据采集计算,向电子膨胀阀发出调节指令,驱动电子膨胀阀的动作,改变电子膨胀阀的开度。Preferably, it also includes a control device, a supply air temperature sensor and a supply air humidity sensor. The control device collects and calculates the data of the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, sends an adjustment instruction to the electronic expansion valve, drives the action of the electronic expansion valve, and changes the temperature of the electronic expansion valve. of the opening.

作为优选,在新风机组的进风口设置有过滤装置。Preferably, a filter device is provided at the air inlet of the fresh air unit.

有益效果:与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下优点:Beneficial effect: compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

本实用新型的热泵与新风机组共用一个压缩机,提高机组COP,具有节约环保、占地面积小、减少新风机组噪音等优点。The heat pump of the utility model shares a compressor with the fresh air unit, improves the COP of the unit, has the advantages of saving and environmental protection, occupies a small area, reduces the noise of the fresh air unit, and the like.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的新型热泵新风机复合系统示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the composite system of the new heat pump and fresh air blower of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合具体附图进一步阐明本实用新型,本具体实施方式在以本实用新型技术方案为前提下进行实施,应理解这些方式仅用于说明本实用新型而不用于限制本实用新型的范围。The utility model is further clarified below in conjunction with the specific drawings. The specific implementation mode is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the utility model. It should be understood that these methods are only used to illustrate the utility model and not to limit the scope of the utility model.

如图1所示,本实用新型实施例提供了一种新型热泵新风机复合系统,该系统包括热泵1和新风机组2,热泵1包括压缩机3、四通阀7、第二冷凝器8和换热器12;新风机组2包括在进风方向上依次设置的预冷器4、蒸发器5和第一冷凝器6,压缩机3的出口与四通阀7的D口连接,四通阀7的C口与第一冷凝器6连接,四通阀7的C口还连接有第二冷凝器8,第二冷凝器8与第一膨胀阀9连接,第一冷凝器6与第三膨胀阀11连接,第一膨胀阀9和第三膨胀阀11均与换热器12和第二膨胀阀10连接,第二膨胀阀10与蒸发器5连接,蒸发器5和换热器12均与四通阀7的E口连接,四通阀7的S口与压缩机3的入口连接,换热器12与预冷器4内分别设置有冷却水回路,冷却水回路包括出水和回水,通过水管13实现冷却水循环。为了便于实现自动温度控制,第一膨胀阀9、第二膨胀阀10和第三膨胀阀11均优选采用电子膨胀阀。为了提高换热效率,换热器12优选采用板式换热器。As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present utility model provides a new heat pump and fresh air blower composite system, the system includes a heat pump 1 and a fresh air unit 2, and the heat pump 1 includes a compressor 3, a four-way valve 7, a second condenser 8 and The heat exchanger 12; the fresh air unit 2 includes a precooler 4, an evaporator 5 and a first condenser 6 arranged sequentially in the air inlet direction, the outlet of the compressor 3 is connected to the D port of the four-way valve 7, and the four-way valve Port C of 7 is connected to the first condenser 6, port C of the four-way valve 7 is also connected to the second condenser 8, the second condenser 8 is connected to the first expansion valve 9, the first condenser 6 is connected to the third expansion valve The valve 11 is connected, the first expansion valve 9 and the third expansion valve 11 are connected with the heat exchanger 12 and the second expansion valve 10, the second expansion valve 10 is connected with the evaporator 5, and the evaporator 5 and the heat exchanger 12 are connected with the The E port of the four-way valve 7 is connected, the S port of the four-way valve 7 is connected with the inlet of the compressor 3, and the heat exchanger 12 and the precooler 4 are respectively provided with a cooling water circuit, and the cooling water circuit includes outlet water and return water. The cooling water circulation is realized through the water pipe 13 . In order to facilitate automatic temperature control, the first expansion valve 9 , the second expansion valve 10 and the third expansion valve 11 are all preferably electronic expansion valves. In order to improve heat exchange efficiency, the heat exchanger 12 is preferably a plate heat exchanger.

还包括控制装置,送风温度传感器和送风湿度传感器,控制装置对温度传感器和湿度传感器的数据采集计算,向电子膨胀阀发出调节指令,驱动电子膨胀阀的动作,改变电子膨胀阀的开度。It also includes the control device, the air supply temperature sensor and the air supply humidity sensor. The control device collects and calculates the data of the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, sends adjustment instructions to the electronic expansion valve, drives the action of the electronic expansion valve, and changes the opening of the electronic expansion valve. .

在新风机组的进风口设置有过滤装置14,过滤装置14包括初效过滤网、高效过滤网,对空气中的颗粒物进行过滤。A filter device 14 is arranged at the air inlet of the fresh air unit, and the filter device 14 includes a preliminary filter screen and a high-efficiency filter screen to filter particulate matter in the air.

本实用新型的工作原理如下:The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

夏季制冷除湿过程:Summer cooling and dehumidification process:

(1)热泵:压缩机3压缩出的制冷剂经四通阀7的C口进入第二冷凝器8冷凝,再经过第一膨胀阀9节流,与从第一冷凝器6出来的制冷剂汇合进入换热器12制冷,最后经四通阀E、S口回到压缩机3;(1) Heat pump: the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 3 enters the second condenser 8 through the C port of the four-way valve 7 to condense, and then throttling through the first expansion valve 9, and the refrigerant coming out of the first condenser 6 Convergence enters the heat exchanger 12 for refrigeration, and finally returns to the compressor 3 through the ports E and S of the four-way valve;

(2)新风机:新风经预冷器4预冷除湿,再经过蒸发器5除湿,蒸发器5除湿效果由第二膨胀阀10的开度决定,再经过第一冷凝器6加热至设置温度送至房间,送风温度由第三膨胀阀11的开度决定。(2) Fresh air fan: The fresh air is precooled and dehumidified by the precooler 4, and then dehumidified by the evaporator 5. The dehumidification effect of the evaporator 5 is determined by the opening of the second expansion valve 10, and then heated to the set temperature by the first condenser 6 Sent to the room, the air supply temperature is determined by the opening of the third expansion valve 11.

冬季制热加湿过程:Heating and humidification process in winter:

(1)热泵:四通阀7通电动作,活塞在压力的作用下向右侧移动,D与E相通,压缩机3压缩出的制冷剂经四通阀7的E口进入换热器12冷凝放热,加热冷水,与从第二膨胀阀10节流后的制冷剂合流,再经过第一膨胀阀9节流,进入第二冷凝器8吸热,再与第三膨胀阀11节流吸热的制冷剂合流,最后经四通阀7C、S口回到压缩机3;(1) Heat pump: the four-way valve 7 is energized, the piston moves to the right under the action of pressure, D and E are connected, and the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 3 enters the heat exchanger 12 to condense through the E port of the four-way valve 7 Heat release, heat cold water, merge with the refrigerant throttled from the second expansion valve 10, then throttle through the first expansion valve 9, enter the second condenser 8 to absorb heat, and then throttle and suck with the third expansion valve 11 The hot refrigerant merges, and finally returns to the compressor 3 through the four-way valve 7C and S ports;

(2)新风机:新风经预冷器4预加热,再经过蒸发器5进一步加热,蒸发器5加热温度由第二膨胀阀10的开度决定,若蒸发器5加热温度过高可开启第三膨胀阀11进行适当的降温,降温的幅度由第三膨胀阀11的开度决定,这一措施为优先层级较低;(2) Fresh air fan: The fresh air is preheated by the precooler 4, and then further heated by the evaporator 5. The heating temperature of the evaporator 5 is determined by the opening of the second expansion valve 10. If the heating temperature of the evaporator 5 is too high, the second expansion valve can be opened. The third expansion valve 11 performs appropriate cooling, and the cooling range is determined by the opening degree of the third expansion valve 11, and this measure has a lower priority;

过渡季节:Transition season:

可根据用户设置的参数对第二膨胀阀10和第三膨胀阀11的开度进行调节,如负荷较小,可直接关闭冷却水回路使用制冷剂进行加热或制冷,减少间接换热的损耗。The opening of the second expansion valve 10 and the third expansion valve 11 can be adjusted according to the parameters set by the user. If the load is small, the cooling water circuit can be directly closed and the refrigerant can be used for heating or cooling to reduce the loss of indirect heat exchange.

综上所述,本实用新型的热泵与新风机组共用一个压缩机,提高机组COP,具有节约环保、占地面积小、减少新风机组噪音等优点。To sum up, the heat pump of the present utility model shares a compressor with the fresh air unit, improves the COP of the unit, has the advantages of saving and environmental protection, occupies a small area, and reduces the noise of the fresh air unit.

以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made. Retouching should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1.一种新型热泵新风机复合系统,其特征在于,包括热泵和新风机组,所述热泵包括压缩机,所述新风机组包括在进风方向上依次设置的预冷器、蒸发器和第一冷凝器,所述压缩机的出口与四通阀的D口连接,所述四通阀的C口与所述第一冷凝器连接,还连接有第二冷凝器,所述第二冷凝器和第一冷凝器分别依次连接有第一膨胀阀和第三膨胀阀,所述第一膨胀阀和第三膨胀阀均与换热器和第二膨胀阀连接,所述第二膨胀阀与所述蒸发器连接,所述蒸发器和换热器均与四通阀的E口连接,所述四通阀的S口与压缩机的入口连接,所述换热器和预冷器内分别设置有冷却水回路。1. A novel heat pump fresh air composite system, characterized in that it includes a heat pump and a fresh air unit, the heat pump includes a compressor, and the fresh air unit includes a precooler, an evaporator and a first Condenser, the outlet of the compressor is connected with the D port of the four-way valve, the C port of the four-way valve is connected with the first condenser, and also connected with the second condenser, the second condenser and The first condenser is respectively connected with a first expansion valve and a third expansion valve in sequence, and the first expansion valve and the third expansion valve are both connected with the heat exchanger and the second expansion valve, and the second expansion valve is connected with the The evaporator is connected, the evaporator and the heat exchanger are connected to the E port of the four-way valve, the S port of the four-way valve is connected to the inlet of the compressor, and the heat exchanger and the precooler are respectively provided with Cooling water circuit. 2.根据权利要求1所述的新型热泵新风机复合系统,其特征在于,所述第一膨胀阀、第二膨胀阀和第三膨胀阀均为电子膨胀阀。2. The novel combined heat pump and fresh air blower system according to claim 1, wherein the first expansion valve, the second expansion valve and the third expansion valve are all electronic expansion valves. 3.根据权利要求1所述的新型热泵新风机复合系统,其特征在于,所述换热器为板式换热器。3. The novel heat pump fresh air blower composite system according to claim 1, wherein the heat exchanger is a plate heat exchanger. 4.根据权利要求2所述的新型热泵新风机复合系统,其特征在于:还包括控制装置,送风温度传感器和送风湿度传感器,控制装置对温度传感器和湿度传感器的数据采集计算,向电子膨胀阀发出调节指令,驱动电子膨胀阀的动作,改变电子膨胀阀的开度。4. The novel heat pump fresh air blower composite system according to claim 2, characterized in that: it also includes a control device, a supply air temperature sensor and a supply air humidity sensor, and the control device sends data to the electronic The expansion valve sends an adjustment command to drive the action of the electronic expansion valve and change the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve. 5.根据权利要求1所述的新型热泵新风机复合系统,其特征在于:在新风机组的进风口设置有过滤装置。5. The novel combined heat pump and fresh air fan system according to claim 1, characterized in that: a filter device is provided at the air inlet of the fresh air unit.
CN201721881772.6U 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 A kind of new wind turbine hybrid system of novel heat pump Active CN207881049U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110332624A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-15 江苏碳元绿色建筑科技有限公司 Fresh air dehumidifier and fresh air dehumidification system
CN111536592A (en) * 2020-05-13 2020-08-14 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Fresh air conditioner and air conditioner control method, control device and readable storage medium thereof
CN114738888A (en) * 2022-04-19 2022-07-12 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 Fresh air system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110332624A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-15 江苏碳元绿色建筑科技有限公司 Fresh air dehumidifier and fresh air dehumidification system
CN111536592A (en) * 2020-05-13 2020-08-14 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Fresh air conditioner and air conditioner control method, control device and readable storage medium thereof
CN111536592B (en) * 2020-05-13 2021-05-25 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Fresh air conditioner and air conditioner control method, control device and readable storage medium thereof
CN114738888A (en) * 2022-04-19 2022-07-12 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 Fresh air system

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