CN207871789U - A kind of waste incinerator high-temperature nano ion vapor dust treatment system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of waste incinerator high-temperature nano ion vapor dust treatment systems, wherein, including incineration treatment of garbage stove, high-temperature nano ion vapor smoke abatement treating column, the induced duct being equipped on high-temperature nano ion vapor smoke abatement treating column, the sewage circulation unit being connected to high-temperature nano ion vapor smoke abatement treating column is equipped in incineration treatment of garbage stove side, the spraying cooling treating column being connected to high-temperature nano ion vapor smoke abatement treating column by induced duct is equipped on air inducing tube end, the exhaust duct being equipped at the top of spraying cooling treating column, and it is equipped with the exhaust chimney being connected to spraying cooling treating column on air draft tube end and is equipped with the air-introduced machine for accelerating exhaust duct air draft on exhaust chimney.The utility model has efficient smoke-removing, deodorization, dedusting, and recycling garbage sewage, and manufacture is low with operating cost, operates steadily and is convenient for safeguarding, and ensures the effect of the continuous safe operation of garbage disposal furnace.

Description

A kind of waste incinerator high-temperature nano ion vapor dust treatment system

Technical field

The utility model is related to garbage incineration equipment field, more particularly to it is a kind of both can be to garbage leachate at Reason, and can be to waste incinerator high-temperature nano ion vapor dust treatment system that flue dust is handled.

Background technology

The thorough incinerator of garbage harmless that country largely carries out in recent years carries out garbage disposal, also due to this product It continually developing, studying, improving the stage, there is also many shortcomings, flue dust and rubbish that rubbish generates during the burning process The sewage generated in rubbish removal process and before pending is exactly one of problem, is matched if it is every set incineration treatment of garbage stove A set of clarifying smoke system and sewage disposal device are set, that is to using unit to increase prodigious fund and input manpower burden.

Utility model content

In view of the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of efficient smoke-removing, deodorization, dedustings, and recycle profit With garbage leachate, manufacture is low with operating cost, operates steadily and is convenient for safeguarding, and ensures the continuous safe operation of garbage disposal furnace Waste incinerator high-temperature nano ion vapor dust treatment system.

To achieve the above object, at a kind of waste incinerator high-temperature nano ion vapor flue dust provided by the utility model Reason system, wherein the high-temperature nano ion vapor being equipped with including incineration treatment of garbage stove, in incineration treatment of garbage furnace roof portion removes Dust treatment tower, the induced duct being equipped on high-temperature nano ion vapor smoke abatement treating column, in incineration treatment of garbage stove one Side is equipped with the sewage circulation unit being connected to high-temperature nano ion vapor smoke abatement treating column, is equipped with and leads on air inducing tube end Cross spraying cooling treating column that induced duct is connected to high-temperature nano ion vapor smoke abatement treating column, in spraying cooling treating column The exhaust duct that top is equipped with, and be equipped with the exhaust chimney being connected to spraying cooling treating column on air draft tube end and be vented cigarette Chimney is equipped with the air-introduced machine for accelerating exhaust duct air draft.Incineration treatment of garbage stove include lower casing, lower casing bottom be equipped be delivered up Feeding equipment, in the burning disposal room that lower casing is internally provided with and the oxygen system being equipped in burning disposal room lower part, and burning It burns process chamber and is equipped with the smoke extracting tube mechanism for extending to high-temperature nano ion vapor smoke abatement treating column.High-temperature nano ionized water Steam smoke abatement treating column includes and the upper casing of incineration treatment of garbage stove flanged joint, the maintenance being respectively equipped in upper casing both sides Door, three layers of spray nozzle being from top to bottom distributed in upper casing, and the flue dust deflecting processing cup that is equipped in upper casing.Effluent cycle Device includes the sewage water filtration storage bin being equipped in incineration treatment of garbage stove side, the cycle being equipped in sewage water filtration storage bin Water pump is extended to outside sewage water filtration storage bin equipped with one end on sewage water filtration storage bin and is connected to water circulating pump, and the other end prolongs Extend to flow pipe connect with three layers of spray nozzle in upper casing, on upper casing bottom equipped with being respectively communicated with upper casing and sewage water filtration stores Case and the return pipe that the sewage generated in upper casing is discharged into sewage water filtration storage bin.Sewage circulation unit can guarantee sewage as a result, Sewage water filtration storage bin is being recycled back by spraying cooling remaining after evaporation part is all sealed, can recycle, save Water resource.In addition, maintenance door uses low wide and up narrow sloping platform formula gate seat, maintenance door to use upper open architecture, this structure that can utilize door Body own wt and downward gravity act on to complete shutdown, due to being not provided with locking device, when system exhausting happens suddenly Situation and when air pressure being made in tower to increase, pressure release can wash maintenance door open by gas pressure, prevent safety accident.

In some embodiments, the circular cone top with flange air outlet is set as at the top of upper casing；The induced duct with Flanged joint is used between air outlet.It is more conducive to the circulation of wind-force as a result, reduces windage, gas in tower is allowed quickly to extract out.

In some embodiments, three layers of spray nozzle include that the first spray sprayed into upper casing is equipped at the top of upper casing Mouth, and the second spray nozzle and third spray nozzle that are from top to bottom equipped with successively in upper casing both sides.

In some embodiments, the first spray nozzle interior sprinkling of shell straight up；The second spray nozzle described in both sides and The laterally sprinkling in upper casing of three spray nozzles.

In some embodiments, smoke extracting tube mechanism includes being equipped with to prolong above burning disposal room in incineration treatment of garbage stove The heat dissipating ring for extending to the tube body in upper casing, being equipped on tube body, and be equipped in tube body and be directly protruding into the burning of burning disposal room Honeycomb duct at the top of the flame of layer.Honeycomb duct is made of a plurality of special substance tubing as a result,.This structure can make bottom part by Hot area increases, heat balance, ensures that flue gas can be in flow velocity and can be uniformly through this section by high temperature area, and upper end increases and dissipates Hot ring can make upper end increase heat dissipation area, and to make spray heating surface area increase, the vapor of generation increases, sewage evaporation amount It increases.

In some embodiments, the heating ring pipe of water in heating tube is provided on flow pipe.This structure is mainly profit The water heating in flow pipe is sent to spray head with burning disposal indoor heating ring pipe, the steam generated when to make spray Amount increases, and it is too severe to ensure to cool down in tower.

In some embodiments, flue dust deflecting processing cup is mainly equipped with up-small and down-big and is pushed up above smoke extracting tube mechanism Portion is that the horn cover of flat-top forms.Horn cover forms half-surrounded to smoke extracting tube mechanism.This structure can make from burning disposal room The flue dust that high speed comes up forms blocking deflecting, and flue dust is made to be run down along flue dust deflecting processing cup surrounding, can be risen to flue dust To sedimentation and cushioning effect, and high-temperature gas can be prevented directly to extract out outside stove and influence subsequent processing.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that efficient smoke-removing, deodorization, dedusting, and recycling garbage sewage, manufacture and fortune Row is at low cost, operates steadily and is convenient for safeguarding, and ensures the effect of the continuous safe operation of garbage disposal furnace.It is specific as follows：(1) The high-temperature nano ion vapor smoke abatement treating column of incineration treatment of garbage stove includes and incineration treatment of garbage stove flanged joint Shell, three layers of spray nozzle that enclosure interior is equipped with, the flue dust deflecting processing cup being equipped with inside housings, in burning disposal room Portion is equipped with the smoke extracting tube for extending to high-temperature nano ion vapor smoke abatement treating column, at runtime due to incineration treatment of garbage stove 1000 DEG C or so of high temperature is generated, so transmitting shell, the flue dust to high-temperature nano ion vapor smoke abatement treating column through heat Deflecting processing cup and smoke extracting tube generate very high temperature, and a large amount of water money of evaporation can be consumed when three layers of spray nozzle carry out spray water cooling Source, the problem of reaching treated sewage using this principle.In addition three layers of each layer of spray nozzle being equipped with inside housings are all by four A spray nozzle composition, and each layer of setting angle is all different, can ensure in this way to high-temperature nano ion vapor smoke abatement Each orientation is carried out without dead angle water spray in dirt treating column, to carry out thoroughly washing smoke abatement to the flue dust come out through smoke extracting tube, remove Dirt.Carry out to will produce while spraying cooling in high-temperature nano ion vapor smoke abatement treating column a large amount of high-temperature nanos from Sub- water vapour, through prove high-temperature nano de-ionized water vapor in air VOC (volatile organic compounds) and PM2.5 have it is very strong Inhibiting effect, be made of nano-sized water additionally, due to high-temperature nano de-ionized water vapor, because nano-sized water is remote Much smaller than cigarette, ash, the dirt generated in incineration treatment of garbage stove, to make water to the cigarette, ash, dirt shape that are generated in incineration treatment of garbage At package status, cigarette, ash, dirt is made to increase proportion, and be dropped to high-temperature nano ion vapor smoke abatement by the sprinkling of high-temperature water Dirt treating column bottom, since bottom of tower plate is to be obliquely installed, the dust and remaining water that have handled just smoothly are discharged by return pipe, to have Cigarette, ash, dirt and the other harmful substances generated in the removing burning disposal of effect.

(2) the high-temperature nano ion vapor smoke abatement treating column being equipped in incineration treatment of garbage furnace roof portion, system point utilize Upper of furnace body is modified to high-temperature nano ion vapor smoke abatement treating column, both saves material in this way, keeps structure simpler, Effect effect more outstanding makes equipment more integration, and reduces space, and occupancy place is made to reduce.

(3) it is equipped in burning disposal chamber interior and extends to the smoke extracting tube of high-temperature nano ion vapor smoke abatement treating column, Smoke extracting tube is made of special substance tubing (resistance to 1200 DEG C or more), be made of a plurality of special substance tubing inside lower end it is cellular, And be directly protruding at the top of the flame of burning zone, this structure at runtime smoke extracting tube due to by 1000 DEG C or more high temperature in burner hearth Influence also reaches same temperature.Due to being that not will produce bioxin when 850 DEG C or more of hot conditions are burnt away the refuse.Institute 1000 DEG C or more are kept when burning away the refuse in burner hearth, in stove not but not generates bioxin, can also make pernicious gas, such as dioxy Change sulphur, tar, nitrogen oxides, carbon dioxide, heavy metal etc. and is reduced to minute quantity.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the sectional structure of incineration treatment of garbage stove and high-temperature nano ion vapor smoke abatement treating column shown in Fig. 1 Schematic diagram；

Fig. 3 be Fig. 2 shown in A-A to structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of B-B direction shown in Fig. 2；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of smoke extracting tube mechanism shown in Fig. 1.

Specific implementation mode

Utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of waste incinerator high-temperature nano ionized water dust treatment system, including incineration treatment of garbage Stove 01, the high-temperature nano ion vapor smoke abatement treating column 02 being equipped at the top of incineration treatment of garbage stove 01, in high-temperature nano Induced duct 03 that ion vapor smoke abatement treating column 02 is equipped with is equipped with and high-temperature nano in 01 side of incineration treatment of garbage stove The sewage circulation unit 04 of the connection of ion vapor smoke abatement treating column 02 is equipped on 03 end of induced duct through induced duct 03 The spraying cooling treating column 05 that is connected to high-temperature nano ion vapor smoke abatement treating column 02 is pushed up in spraying cooling treating column 05 The exhaust duct 06 that portion is equipped with, and be equipped on 06 end of exhaust duct the exhaust chimney 07 that is connected to spraying cooling treating column 05 and Exhaust chimney 07 is equipped with the air-introduced machine 08 for accelerating 06 air draft of exhaust duct.Incineration treatment of garbage stove 01 includes lower casing 11, in lower casing 11 bottoms are equipped with the feeding equipment 12 being delivered up, in the burning disposal room 13 that lower casing 11 is internally provided with and in burning disposal room 13 The oxygen system 14 that lower part is equipped with, and be equipped on burning disposal room 13 and extend to the processing of high-temperature nano ion vapor smoke abatement The smoke extracting tube mechanism 15 of tower 02.High-temperature nano ion vapor smoke abatement treating column 02 includes and 01 flange of incineration treatment of garbage stove The upper casing 21 of connection, the maintenance door 22 being respectively equipped in 21 both sides of upper casing, three layers of spray being from top to bottom distributed in upper casing 21 Mouth 23 is drenched, and the flue dust deflecting processing cup 24 being equipped in upper casing 21.Sewage circulation unit 04 is included in incineration treatment of garbage stove Sewage water filtration storage bin 41 that 01 side is equipped with, the water circulating pump 42 being equipped in sewage water filtration storage bin 41, in sewage water filtration Storage bin 41 is extended to outside sewage water filtration storage bin 41 equipped with one end and is connected to water circulating pump 42, and the other end extends to upper casing 21 The interior flow pipe 43 being connect with three layers of spray nozzle 23, on 21 bottom of upper casing be equipped be respectively communicated with upper casing 21 and sewage water filtration storage Case 41 and the return pipe 44 that the sewage generated in upper casing 21 is discharged into sewage water filtration storage bin 41.Sewage circulation unit 04 can guarantee Sewage is recycling back sewage water filtration storage bin 41 by spraying cooling remaining after evaporation part is all sealed, can recycle profit With saving water resource.In addition, maintenance door 22 uses low wide and up narrow sloping platform formula gate seat, maintenance door 22 to use upper open architecture, this knot Structure can be acted on using door body own wt and downward gravity to complete shutdown, due to being not provided with locking device, when system is taken out When wind emergency case occurs and makes air pressure raising in tower, pressure release can wash maintenance door 22 open by gas pressure, prevent safety Accident.21 top of upper casing is set as the circular cone top with flange air outlet.Flanged joint is used between induced duct 03 and air outlet. The more conducively circulation of wind-force reduces windage, and gas in tower is allowed quickly to extract out.Three layers of spray nozzle 23 are included in 21 top of upper casing and are equipped with The first spray nozzle 231 sprayed into upper casing 21, and 232 He of the second spray nozzle that is from top to bottom equipped with successively in 21 both sides of upper casing Third spray nozzle 233.The sprinkling in shell 21 straight up of first spray nozzle 231, the second spray nozzle 232 described in both sides and third spray Drench the laterally sprinkling in upper casing 21 of mouth 233.Smoke extracting tube mechanism 15 includes in incineration treatment of garbage stove 01 on burning disposal room 13 Side is equipped with the tube body 151 extended in upper casing 21, the heat dissipating ring 152 being equipped on tube body 151, and is equipped with directly in tube body 151 Connect the honeycomb duct 153 extending at the top of the flame of 13 burning zone of burning disposal room.Honeycomb duct 153 is by a plurality of special substance tubing system At.This structure can be such that bottom part heating surface area increases, heat balance, ensure that flue gas can be in flow velocity and can by high temperature area Uniformly through this section, and upper end increases heat dissipating ring 152 and upper end can be made to increase heat dissipation area, to make spray heating surface area increase Greatly, the water of generation increases, and sewage evaporation amount increases.The heating ring pipe 431 of water in heating tube is provided on flow pipe 43.Send water Manage the first branch pipe 432 being connect with water circulating pump, the second branch pipe 433 of flow pipe and three layers of spray nozzle.This structure is mainly profit The water heating in flow pipe 43 is sent to spray head with the heating ring pipe 431 in burning disposal room 13, is produced when to make spray Raw quantity of steam increases, and it is too severe to ensure to cool down in tower.Flue dust deflecting processing cup 24 is mainly in smoke extracting tube mechanism 15 Top is equipped with the horn cover that up-small and down-big and top is flat-top and forms.Horn cover forms half-surrounded to smoke extracting tube mechanism 15.This Structure can make the flue dust to come up from 13 high speed of burning disposal room form blocking deflecting, make flue dust along flue dust deflecting processing cup 24 Surrounding is run down, and sedimentation and cushioning effect can be played to flue dust, and high-temperature gas can be prevented directly to extract out outside stove and influence Subsequent processing.Oxygen system 14 is made of the air hose being equipped in burning disposal room 13 and the oxygen supply wind turbine 141 being connect with air hose.

In application, the feeding equipment 12 of bottom of the rubbish through incineration treatment of garbage stove 01 is sent into burning disposal room 13, later Progress oxygen-supplying combustion-supporting is equipped with from the oxygen supply wind turbine 141 of the bottom side of incineration treatment of garbage stove 01 to 13 lower part of burning disposal room to burn It burns.In addition, the water circulating pump 42 through being mounted on sewage water filtration storage bin 41 is run, sewage water filtration is stored by flow pipe 43 Sewage in case 41, which is pumped through 42 connecting tube of water circulating pump to the heating ring pipe 431 in burning disposal room 13, to be heated, then It is sent to three layers of spray nozzle 23 of high-temperature nano ion vapor smoke abatement treating column 02 through spray head connecting tube.Three layers of spray nozzle 23 Each orientation in high-temperature nano ion vapor smoke abatement treating column 02 spray water without dead angle, remaining water is again by return pipe 44 It is flow back into sewage water filtration storage bin 41, realizes that carrying out thoroughly washing to the flue dust come out through smoke extracting tube mechanism 15 comes smoke abatement, dedusting, Will produce while carrying out spray washing a large amount of high-temperature nano ion vapor and the cigarette being discharged through smoke extracting tube mechanism 15, dirt, Ash is mixed, and entering spraying cooling treating column 05 through induced duct 03 by the exhausting of air-introduced machine 08 later is handled, totally Gas is discharged by exhaust duct 06 and exhaust chimney 07 in air again, and the processing to solve dedusting, smoke abatement and part of contaminated water is asked Topic.

Above-described is only some embodiments of the utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the art, Without departing from the concept of the present invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to practical new The protection domain of type.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of waste incinerator high-temperature nano ion vapor dust treatment system, which is characterized in that at waste incineration Reason stove, the high-temperature nano ion vapor smoke abatement treating column being equipped in incineration treatment of garbage furnace roof portion, in high-temperature nano ion Induced duct that vapor smoke abatement treating column is equipped with is equipped with and high-temperature nano ion vapor in incineration treatment of garbage stove side The sewage circulation unit of smoke abatement treating column connection is equipped on air inducing tube end and is steamed by induced duct and high-temperature nano ionized water The spraying cooling treating column of gas smoke abatement treating column connection, the exhaust duct being equipped at the top of spraying cooling treating column, and in air draft Tube end, which is equipped with the exhaust chimney being connected to spraying cooling treating column and is equipped on exhaust chimney, accelerates exhaust duct air draft Air-introduced machine；

The incineration treatment of garbage stove includes lower casing, is equipped with the feeding equipment being delivered up, inside lower casing in lower casing bottom The burning disposal room being equipped with and the oxygen system being equipped in burning disposal room lower part, and on burning disposal room be equipped with extend it is supreme The smoke extracting tube mechanism of winner rice ion vapor smoke abatement treating column；

The high-temperature nano ion vapor smoke abatement treating column include with the upper casing of incineration treatment of garbage stove flanged joint, Maintenance door that upper casing both sides are respectively equipped with, three layers of spray nozzle being from top to bottom distributed in upper casing, and be equipped in upper casing Flue dust deflecting processing cup；

The sewage circulation unit is included in the sewage water filtration storage bin that incineration treatment of garbage stove side is equipped with, in sewage water filtration The water circulating pump that is equipped in storage bin, on sewage water filtration storage bin equipped with one end extend to outside sewage water filtration storage bin with cycle Water pump is connected to, the other end extends in upper casing the flow pipe being connect with three layers of spray nozzle, on upper casing bottom equipped with being respectively communicated with Upper casing and sewage water filtration storage bin and the return pipe that the sewage generated in upper casing is discharged into sewage water filtration storage bin.

2. a kind of waste incinerator high-temperature nano ion vapor dust treatment system according to claim 1, feature It is, the circular cone top with flange air outlet is set as at the top of the upper casing；It is used between the induced duct and air outlet Flanged joint.

3. a kind of waste incinerator high-temperature nano ion vapor dust treatment system according to claim 2, feature It is, described three layers of spray nozzle include that the first spray nozzle for being sprayed into upper casing is equipped at the top of upper casing, and in upper casing both sides The second spray nozzle and third spray nozzle being from top to bottom equipped with successively.

4. a kind of waste incinerator high-temperature nano ion vapor dust treatment system according to claim 3, feature It is, the first spray nozzle interior sprinkling of shell straight up；The second spray nozzle and third spray nozzle described in both sides is laterally past Sprinkling in upper casing.

5. a kind of waste incinerator high-temperature nano ion vapor dust treatment system according to claim 1, feature It is, the smoke extracting tube mechanism includes being equipped with the pipe extended in upper casing above burning disposal room in incineration treatment of garbage stove Body, the heat dissipating ring being equipped on tube body, and be equipped with and be directly protruding at the top of the flame of burning disposal room burning zone in tube body Honeycomb duct.

6. a kind of waste incinerator high-temperature nano ion vapor dust treatment system according to claim 1, feature It is, the heating ring pipe of water in heating tube is provided on the flow pipe.

7. a kind of waste incinerator high-temperature nano ion vapor dust treatment system according to claim 1, feature It is, the flue dust deflecting processing cup is mainly that the loudspeaker that up-small and down-big and top is flat-top are equipped with above smoke extracting tube mechanism Cover composition；The horn cover forms half-surrounded to smoke extracting tube mechanism.