CN207866526U - A kind of bearing tester type alternating load loading device based on rack pinion - Google Patents

A kind of bearing tester type alternating load loading device based on rack pinion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207866526U
CN207866526U CN201721877159.7U CN201721877159U CN207866526U CN 207866526 U CN207866526 U CN 207866526U CN 201721877159 U CN201721877159 U CN 201721877159U CN 207866526 U CN207866526 U CN 207866526U
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China
Prior art keywords
rack
bearing
electric rotating
rotating machine
spring
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721877159.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张迪
刘立华
陈志澜
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Shanghai Jian Qiao University
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Shanghai Jian Qiao University
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Priority to CN201721877159.7U priority Critical patent/CN207866526U/en
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Publication of CN207866526U publication Critical patent/CN207866526U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of bearing tester type alternating load loading device based on rack pinion, the bearing tester includes rotary shaft (1), it includes fixture (3) to be tested bearing (2) and be mounted on the loading device in the rotary shaft (1), and the multiple electric rotating machine rack and pinion drive mechanism spring assemblies being arranged around fixture (3), the electric rotating machine rack and pinion drive mechanism spring assembly includes being sequentially connected electric rotating machine, rack and pinion drive mechanism and spring, electric rotating machine drives rack and pinion drive mechanism movement, it controls spring and stretching or compressive deformation occurs, alternating load is applied to the subject bearing (2) in fixture (3).Compared with prior art, the utility model has many advantages, such as that internal combustion engine real working condition load may be implemented.

Description

A kind of bearing tester type alternating load loading device based on rack pinion
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of bearing tester load devices, and rack pinion is based on more particularly, to one kind Bearing tester type alternating load loading device.
Background technology
Internal combustion engine is widely used in automobile, ship, aircraft, tank, railway locomotive, agricultural machinery, engineering machinery, power generation Multiple industries such as unit, play a very important role as power-equipment in national economy.Include work in internal combustion engine Plug-cylinder sleeve, piston ring-cylinder liner, bent axle-bearing and cam-tappet etc. are several to important friction pair, wherein crankshaft bearing, including Base bearing and the connecting-rod bearing (since the size and Orientation of such bearing working load all changes over time, are thus generically referred to as moving Load bearings), it is the most key one of the friction pair of internal combustion engine, it not only influences the reliability of internal combustion engine and durable Property, also affect the potentiality that internal combustion engine is further strengthened.
The performance and its reliability of bearing are the most important performance indicators of bearing, but due to influencing bearing performance factor too More, it is a kind of effective way to carry out bearing test.Bearing test is essential and basic important in design bearing and manufacturing process Verification process.The important parameter that the load load of test bearing is tested as bearing tester, accuracy directly affect bearing Test result.Bearing test device loading characteristic traditional at present is single, can not achieve the load of changeable load, and true interior Dynamic load bearing is often in alternating load in combustion engine, therefore traditional bearing test is difficult to realize engine dynamic load axis with loading device The alternating load load held.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model is exactly to provide one kind in order to overcome the problems of the above-mentioned prior art and may be implemented The bearing tester type alternating load loading device based on rack pinion of the load of internal combustion engine real working condition load.
The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of bearing based on rack pinion Testing machine type alternating load loading device, the bearing tester include rotary shaft, and subject bearing is mounted on the rotary shaft On, which is characterized in that the loading device includes fixture, and the multiple electric rotating machines being arranged around fixture-rack-and-pinion passes Motivation structure-spring assembly, the electric rotating machine-rack and pinion drive mechanism-spring assembly include be sequentially connected electric rotating machine, Rack and pinion drive mechanism and spring, electric rotating machine drive rack and pinion drive mechanism movement, control spring that stretching or pressure occurs Contracting deformation applies alternating load to the subject bearing in fixture.
There are two the electric rotating machine-rack and pinion drive mechanism-spring assembly is set:Component A and component B, symmetrically sets Set the both sides above and below fixture.
The component A includes:Electric rotating machine A, rack and pinion drive mechanism A and spring A, the motor A pass through tooth The one end rack gear A connecting spring A is taken turns, the spring A other ends pass through attachment device A jockeies;
The component B includes:Electric rotating machine B, rack and pinion drive mechanism B and spring B, the motor B pass through tooth The one end rack gear B connecting spring B is taken turns, the spring B other end passes through attachment device B jockeies.
The wheel rack gear A includes gear and rack, and the gear connects electric rotating machine A, the tooth Item is engaged with gear, and connecting spring A.
The structure of the rack and pinion drive mechanism B is identical as wheel rack gear A.
The fixture is made of the upper fixture and lower fixture of mirror symmetry, upper fixture and lower fixture at bulk, and The one side that upper fixture and lower fixture fit respectively sets a semicircular indentations, and the circumferential notch being combined into matches with subject bearing.
The upper fixture upper surface is plane, is connect with attachment device A, and a semi-circular recesses are equipped in lower surface, with Subject bearing matches;The lower surface of lower fixture is plane, is connect with attachment device B, and upper surface is equipped with a semi-circular recesses, with Subject bearing matches.
The bearing tester further includes control system, which is connected with electric rotating machine A and electric rotating machine B, The rotation angle of electric rotating machine is controlled, and then changes the stretching/compressing amount of spring, the elastic force of spring is controlled, bearing may be implemented The load of alternating load.Meanwhile the rotation of rotary shaft is controlled by bearing tester control system, bearing may be implemented with given Rotation speed operation.The change of electric rotating machine rotation angle is controlled by bearing tester control system, electric rotating machine rotation angle The change of degree can influence the stretching/compressing amount of spring.Due to the change of the stretching/compressing amount of spring, spring can press from both sides Tool surface applies of different sizes, direction-agile active force.By adding multiple electric rotating machine-gear teeth in fixture different zones The load of bearing alternating load may be implemented in strip transmission mechanism-spring assembly.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
1, the rotation angle of electric rotating machine is controlled by computer, and then changes compression/amount of tension of spring, controls spring Elastic force, the load of bearing alternating load may be implemented.
2, in conjunction with the real working condition condition of internal combustion engine, the change of the rotation angle and time of electric rotating machine is controlled by computer The load of internal combustion engine real working condition load may be implemented in change amount.Help to carry out using the bearing type alternating load loading device and send out Motivation dynamic load bearing test.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the alternating load load maintainer schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model rack and pinion drive mechanism A5;
In figure:1 is rotary shaft, and 2 be subject bearing, and 3 be fixture, and 4 be electric rotating machine A, and 5 be rack and pinion drive mechanism A, 51 be gear, and 52 be rack, and 6 be spring A, and 7 be attachment device A, and 8 be attachment device B, and 9 be spring B, and 10 pass for rack-and-pinion Motivation structure B, 11 be electric rotating machine B.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of bearing tester type alternating load loading device based on rack pinion, the axis It includes rotary shaft 1 to hold testing machine, and subject bearing 2 is mounted in the rotary shaft 1, which includes fixture 3, and setting Multiple electric rotating machine-rack and pinion drive mechanism-spring assemblies around fixture 3, the electric rotating machine-rack-and-pinion pass Motivation structure-spring assembly includes being sequentially connected electric rotating machine, rack and pinion drive mechanism and spring, and electric rotating machine drives gear teeth Strip transmission mechanism moves, and stretching or compressive deformation occur for control spring, applies alternating load to the subject bearing 2 in fixture 3.
Wherein, there are two the electric rotating machine-rack and pinion drive mechanism-spring assembly is set:Component A and component B is right Claim to be arranged in about 3 both sides of fixture.The component A includes:Electric rotating machine A4, rack and pinion drive mechanism A5 and spring A6, The motor A4 is connected by the one end rack and pinion drive mechanism A5 connecting spring A6, the spring A6 other ends by attachment device A7 Welding fixture 3;The component B includes:Electric rotating machine B11, rack and pinion drive mechanism B10 and spring B 9, the motor B11 By the one end rack and pinion drive mechanism B10 connecting spring B9,9 other end of spring B passes through attachment device B8 jockeies 3.
As described in Figure 2, the wheel rack gear A5 includes gear 51 and rack 52, the gear 51 connection rotation Rotating motor A4, the rack 52 is engaged with gear 51, and connecting spring A6.The knot of the rack and pinion drive mechanism B10 Structure is identical as wheel rack gear A5.
The fixture 3 is made of the upper fixture and lower fixture of mirror symmetry, upper fixture and lower fixture at bulk, and The one side that upper fixture and lower fixture fit respectively sets a semicircular indentations, and the circumferential notch being combined into matches with subject bearing 2. The upper fixture upper surface is plane, is connect with attachment device A7, and a semi-circular recesses are equipped in lower surface, with subject bearing 2 match;The lower surface of lower fixture is plane, is connect with attachment device B8, and upper surface is equipped with a semi-circular recesses, with subject axis 2 are held to match.
The bearing tester further includes control system, the control system and electric rotating machine A4 and electric rotating machine B11 phases Even, the rotation angle of electric rotating machine is controlled, and then changes the stretching/compressing amount of spring, the elastic force of spring is controlled, axis may be implemented Hold the load of alternating load.Meanwhile by bearing tester control system control rotary shaft 1 rotation, may be implemented bearing with Given rotation speed operation.The change of electric rotating machine rotation angle is controlled by bearing tester control system, electric rotating machine rotation The change of gyration can influence the stretching/compressing amount of spring.Due to the change of the stretching/compressing amount of spring, spring can be with Apply of different sizes, direction-agile active force in chucking surface.By adding multiple electric rotating machine-teeth in fixture different zones The load of bearing alternating load may be implemented in wheel rack gear-spring assembly.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of bearing tester type alternating load loading device based on rack pinion, the bearing tester include Rotary shaft (1), subject bearing (2) are mounted in the rotary shaft (1), which is characterized in that and the loading device includes fixture (3), And the multiple electric rotating machine-rack and pinion drive mechanism-spring assemblies being arranged around fixture (3), the electric rotating machine- Rack and pinion drive mechanism-spring assembly includes being sequentially connected electric rotating machine, rack and pinion drive mechanism and spring, electric rotating machine Rack and pinion drive mechanism movement is driven, stretching or compressive deformation occur for control spring, to the subject bearing (2) in fixture (3) Apply alternating load.
2. a kind of bearing tester type alternating load loading device based on rack pinion according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, there are two the electric rotating machine-rack and pinion drive mechanism-spring assembly sets:Component A and component B, symmetrically Setting is in fixture (3) both sides up and down.
3. a kind of bearing tester type alternating load loading device based on rack pinion according to claim 2, It is characterized in that, the component A includes:Electric rotating machine A (4), rack and pinion drive mechanism A (5) and spring A (6), it is described Motor A (4) passes through attachment device A by rack and pinion drive mechanism A (5) connecting spring A (6) one end, spring A (6) other ends (7) jockey (3);
The component B includes:Electric rotating machine B (11), rack and pinion drive mechanism B (10) and spring B (9), the motor B (11) by rack and pinion drive mechanism B (10) connecting spring B (9) one end, spring B (9) other end passes through attachment device B (8) Jockey (3).
4. a kind of bearing tester type alternating load loading device based on rack pinion according to claim 3, It is characterized in that, the wheel rack gear A (5) includes gear (51) and rack (52), the gear (51) connection Electric rotating machine A (4), the rack (52) are engaged with gear (51), and connecting spring A (6).
5. a kind of bearing tester type alternating load loading device based on rack pinion according to claim 3, It is characterized in that, the structure of the rack and pinion drive mechanism B (10) is identical as wheel rack gear A (5).
6. a kind of bearing tester type alternating load loading device based on rack pinion according to claim 3, It is characterized in that, the fixture (3) is made of the upper fixture and lower fixture of mirror symmetry, upper fixture and lower fixture are blocking Shape, and the one side to fit in upper fixture and lower fixture respectively sets a semicircular indentations, the circumferential notch being combined into and subject bearing (2) match.
7. a kind of bearing tester type alternating load loading device based on rack pinion according to claim 6, It is characterized in that, the upper fixture upper surface is plane, it is connect with attachment device A (7), it is semicircle recessed that one is equipped in lower surface Slot matches with subject bearing (2);The lower surface of lower fixture is plane, is connect with attachment device B (8), and upper surface is equipped with half Circular groove matches with subject bearing (2).
8. a kind of bearing tester type alternating load loading device based on rack pinion according to claim 3, It is characterized in that, the bearing tester further includes control system, the control system and electric rotating machine A (4) and electric rotating machine B (11) it is connected, meanwhile, the rotary speed of control rotary shaft (1).
CN201721877159.7U 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 A kind of bearing tester type alternating load loading device based on rack pinion Expired - Fee Related CN207866526U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721877159.7U CN207866526U (en) 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 A kind of bearing tester type alternating load loading device based on rack pinion

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721877159.7U CN207866526U (en) 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 A kind of bearing tester type alternating load loading device based on rack pinion

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207866526U true CN207866526U (en) 2018-09-14

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721877159.7U Expired - Fee Related CN207866526U (en) 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 A kind of bearing tester type alternating load loading device based on rack pinion

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN207866526U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180914

Termination date: 20201228