CN207866508U - The bearing test device for loading alternating load based on rack and pinion drive mechanism - Google Patents

The bearing test device for loading alternating load based on rack and pinion drive mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207866508U
CN207866508U CN201721875281.0U CN201721875281U CN207866508U CN 207866508 U CN207866508 U CN 207866508U CN 201721875281 U CN201721875281 U CN 201721875281U CN 207866508 U CN207866508 U CN 207866508U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bearing
rack
drive mechanism
alternating load
pinion drive
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721875281.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张迪
刘立华
陈志澜
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Shanghai Jian Qiao University
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Shanghai Jian Qiao University
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Priority to CN201721875281.0U priority Critical patent/CN207866508U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207866508U publication Critical patent/CN207866508U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model is related to the bearing test devices for loading alternating load based on rack and pinion drive mechanism, including:Computer, the driving motor being connect with computer, the output shaft of the driving motor passes through shaft coupling and rotation axis connection, it rotates outer shaft sleeve and is equipped with detected bearing, it is detected on bearing and is provided with alternating load charging assembly, the component is made of electric rotating machine, the rack and pinion drive mechanism being connect with electric rotating machine, the spring that is connect with the transmission mechanism and the bindiny mechanism being arranged in spring end at setting symmetrical above and below, which is connect by floating holder with detected bearing.Compared with prior art, the utility model controls the rotation angle of electric rotating machine by computer, changes the stretching/compressing amount of spring using alternating load charging assembly, and the elastic force for controlling spring realizes the advantages that being loaded with of bearing alternating load.

Description

The bearing test device for loading alternating load based on rack and pinion drive mechanism
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of bearing test device, more particularly, to it is a kind of based on rack and pinion drive mechanism can Load the bearing test device of alternating load.
Background technology
Internal combustion engine is widely used in automobile, ship, aircraft, tank, railway locomotive, agricultural machinery, engineering machinery, power generation Multiple industries such as unit, play a very important role as power-equipment in national economy.Include work in internal combustion engine Plug-cylinder sleeve, piston ring-cylinder liner, bent axle-bearing and cam-tappet etc. are several to important friction pair, wherein crankshaft bearing, including Base bearing and the connecting-rod bearing (since the size and Orientation of such bearing working load all changes over time, are thus generically referred to as moving Load bearings), it is the most key one of the friction pair of internal combustion engine, it not only influences the reliability of internal combustion engine and durable Property, also affect the potentiality that internal combustion engine is further strengthened.
The performance and its reliability of bearing are the most important performance indicators of bearing, but due to influencing bearing performance factor too More, it is a kind of effective way to carry out bearing test.Bearing test is essential and basic important in design bearing and manufacturing process Verification process.The important parameter that the load load of test bearing is tested as bearing tester, accuracy directly affect bearing Test result.Bearing test device loading characteristic traditional at present is single, can not achieve the load of changeable load, and true interior Dynamic load bearing is often in alternating load in combustion engine, therefore traditional bearing test device is difficult the examination for carrying out engine dynamic load bearing It tests.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is exactly to provide one kind in order to overcome the problems of the above-mentioned prior art and may be implemented The bearing test device that loads alternating load of the load of bearing alternating load based on rack and pinion drive mechanism.
The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The bearing test device for loading alternating load based on rack and pinion drive mechanism, including:
Computer,
The output shaft of the driving motor being connect with computer, the driving motor by shaft coupling and rotates axis connection,
The rotation outer shaft sleeve is equipped with detected bearing, which is sliding bearing, by bearing block, is embedded in bearing It is formed in the bearing shell in smooth inside face in seat,
It is provided with alternating load charging assembly on the detected bearing, the component is by the rotation at setting symmetrical above and below Motor, the rack and pinion drive mechanism being connect with electric rotating machine, the spring being connect with the transmission mechanism and setting are in spring end Bindiny mechanism's composition, which is connect by floating holder with detected bearing.
The rack that the rack and pinion drive mechanism engages connection by gear and with the gear forms, the gear With the output axis connection of electric rotating machine, convert rotational motion is linear motion by rack setting in a vertical shape, rack Lower end is connect with spring.
The gear is spur gear, angular wheel or helical gear.
The detected bearing is equipped with temperature sensor.
It is additionally provided with stationary fixture on the outside of the floating holder, is folded in the stationary fixture and accompanies examination bearing.
Described accompanies examination bearing to be set in rotary shaft and support rotary shaft.
The alternating load charging assembly is connected with oil supply system.
It is also arranged with torquemeter in the rotary shaft.
Computer control driving motor, torquemeter, oil supply system and the alternating load charging assembly.
Computer controls the rotation of electric rotating machine, and bearing may be implemented with given rotation speed operation.It is loaded in alternating load In component, the rotation of electric rotating machine is controlled by computer.By rack and pinion drive mechanism by the rotary motion of electric rotating machine Linear motion is converted to, the stretching/compressing amount of spring can be influenced.Due to the change of the stretching/compressing amount of spring, spring can To apply of different sizes, direction-agile active force on floating holder surface.It is multiple by being added in floating holder different zones The load of bearing alternating load may be implemented in electric rotating machine-rack and pinion drive mechanism-spring unit.Computer is filled by fuel feeding The oil mass that control shaft is held in operation process is set to supply.Torquemeter and temperature sensor can hold for detection axis in operation process Performance.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1, the rotation angle of electric rotating machine is controlled by computer, and then changes compression/amount of tension of spring, controls spring Elastic force, the load of bearing alternating load may be implemented.
2, in conjunction with the real working condition condition of internal combustion engine, the change of the rotation angle and time of electric rotating machine is controlled by computer The load of internal combustion engine real working condition load may be implemented in change amount.Contribute to carry out engine dynamic load bearing using the experimental rig Experiment.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of alternating load charging assembly;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of rack and pinion drive mechanism.
In figure, 1 is computer, and 2 be driving motor, and 3 be shaft coupling, and 4 be torquemeter, and 5 be the first stationary fixture, and 6 be confession Oily device, 7 be alternating load charging assembly, and 8 be floating holder, and 9 be the second stationary fixture, and 10 be rotary shaft, and 11 accompany for second Bearing is tried, 12 be the second subject bearing, and 13 be the first subject bearing, and 14 accompany examination bearing for first, and 15 be workbench, and 16 be temperature Sensor is spent, 17 be the first electric rotating machine, and 18 be first gear rack gear, and 19 be the first spring, and 20 be the first connection Device, 21 be the second attachment device, and 22 be second spring, and 23 be second gear rack gear, 24 be the second electric rotating machine, 25 it is gear, 26 is rack.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in detail with reference to specific embodiment.Following embodiment will be helpful to this field Technical staff further understands the utility model, but does not limit the utility model in any form.It should be pointed out that ability For the those of ordinary skill in domain, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made. These belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
Embodiment
A kind of bearing test device for loading alternating load based on rack and pinion drive mechanism, as shown in Figure 1, the dress It sets including computer 1, driving motor 2, shaft coupling 3, torquemeter 4, the first stationary fixture 5, oil supply system 6, alternating load load Component 7, floating holder 8, the second stationary fixture 9, rotary shaft 10, second accompanies examination bearing 11, the second subject bearing 12, the first subject Bearing 13, first accompanies examination bearing 14, workbench 15.Wherein, alternating load charging assembly 7 include temperature sensor 16, first Electric rotating machine 17, first gear rack gear 18, the first spring 19, the first attachment device 20, the second attachment device 21, the Two springs 22, rack and pinion drive mechanism 23, the second electric rotating machine 24, said modules are symmetrical arranged in up-down structure.
Driving motor 2, torquemeter 4, the first stationary fixture 5 and the second stationary fixture 9 are mounted on workbench 15.Driving electricity Machine 2 is connected by shaft coupling 3 with rotary shaft 10, and rotary shaft 10 is made to rotate, and torquemeter 4 is also associated in rotary shaft 10. First accompanies examination bearing 14 to be mounted on inside the first stationary fixture 5, and second accompanies examination bearing 11 to be mounted on inside the second stationary fixture 9. First subject bearing 13 and second is tested bearing 14 and is mounted on inside floating holder 8.First accompanies examination bearing 14 and second to accompany examination axis 11 are held to play the role of supporting rotary shaft 10.
In alternating load charging assembly 7, multiple components are installed, alternating load charging assembly 7 is equipped in the present embodiment Two, it is arranged in the upper and lower for being detected bearing, the basic knot of two and alternating load charging assembly 7 in upper and lower symmetrical structure Structure is identical.Convert rotational motion is linear motion, control by first gear rack gear 18 by the first electric rotating machine 17 Stretching/compressing deformation occurs for the first spring 19, and the first spring 19 is connected by the first attachment device 20 with floating holder 8, applies Bearing loading force.Similar, convert rotational motion is straight by second gear rack gear 23 by the second electric rotating machine 24 Line moves, and stretching/compressing deformation occurs for control second spring 22, and second spring 22 passes through the second attachment device 21 and floating holder 8 are connected, and apply bearing loading force.The first gear rack gear 18 that uses and second gear rack gear 23 Structure is also identical, and the rack 26 that connection is engaged by gear 25 and with the gear 25 forms, as shown in figure 3, gear 25 can To use spur gear, angular wheel or helical gear etc. can also be used, can be replaced according to actual needs, with electric rotating machine Output axis connection, rack 26 it is in a vertical shape setting by convert rotational motion be linear motion, the lower end of rack is connect with spring. In the present embodiment, it is sliding bearing that the second subject bearing 12 and first, which is tested bearing 13, by bearing block, is embedded in bearing block It is formed in the bearing shell in smooth inside face,
Computer 1 is connected with driving motor 2, fueller 6, the first electric rotating machine 17 and the second electric rotating machine 24.Meter Calculation machine 1 controls driving motor 2 and rotates, and realizes bearing with given rotation speed operation.Meanwhile computer 1 controls fueller 6 and realizes The fuel feeding of bearing.The operation of first electric rotating machine 17 and the second electric rotating machine 24 is also controlled by computer.In addition, torquemeter 4 Also it is connected with computer 1 with temperature sensor 16, the signal during bearing operation can be acquired, monitors the operating shape of bearing Condition.
Specific embodiment of the utility model is described above.It is to be appreciated that the utility model not office It is limited to above-mentioned particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, This has no effect on the substantive content of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. the bearing test device for loading alternating load based on rack and pinion drive mechanism, which is characterized in that the experiment fills Set including:
Computer,
The output shaft of the driving motor being connect with computer, the driving motor by shaft coupling and rotates axis connection,
The rotation outer shaft sleeve is equipped with detected bearing, which is sliding bearing, by bearing block, is embedded in bearing block It is formed in the bearing shell in smooth inside face,
It is provided with alternating load charging assembly on the detected bearing, the component is by the electric rotating at setting symmetrical above and below Machine, the rack and pinion drive mechanism being connect with electric rotating machine, the spring being connect with the transmission mechanism and it is arranged in spring end Bindiny mechanism forms, which is connect by floating holder with detected bearing;
The rack that the rack and pinion drive mechanism engages connection by gear and with the gear forms, the gear and rotation Convert rotational motion is linear motion, the lower end of rack by the output axis connection of rotating motor, rack setting in a vertical shape It is connect with spring.
2. the bearing test device according to claim 1 that load alternating load based on rack and pinion drive mechanism, It is characterized in that, the gear is spur gear, angular wheel or helical gear.
3. the bearing test device according to claim 1 that load alternating load based on rack and pinion drive mechanism, It is characterized in that, the detected bearing is equipped with temperature sensor.
4. the bearing test device according to claim 1 that load alternating load based on rack and pinion drive mechanism, It is characterized in that, being additionally provided with stationary fixture on the outside of the floating holder, it is folded in the stationary fixture and accompanies examination bearing.
5. the bearing test device according to claim 4 that load alternating load based on rack and pinion drive mechanism, It is characterized in that, described accompanies examination bearing to be set in rotary shaft and support rotary shaft.
6. the bearing test device according to claim 1 that load alternating load based on rack and pinion drive mechanism, It is characterized in that, the alternating load charging assembly is connected with oil supply system.
7. the bearing test device according to claim 1 that load alternating load based on rack and pinion drive mechanism, It is characterized in that, being also arranged with torquemeter in the rotary shaft.
8. the bearing test dress according to claim 1 or claim 7 that load alternating load based on rack and pinion drive mechanism It sets, which is characterized in that computer control driving motor, torquemeter and the alternating load charging assembly.
CN201721875281.0U 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 The bearing test device for loading alternating load based on rack and pinion drive mechanism Expired - Fee Related CN207866508U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721875281.0U CN207866508U (en) 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 The bearing test device for loading alternating load based on rack and pinion drive mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721875281.0U CN207866508U (en) 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 The bearing test device for loading alternating load based on rack and pinion drive mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207866508U true CN207866508U (en) 2018-09-14

Family

ID=63463262

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721875281.0U Expired - Fee Related CN207866508U (en) 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 The bearing test device for loading alternating load based on rack and pinion drive mechanism

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207866508U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180914

Termination date: 20201228