CN207866505U - A kind of bearing tester type alternating load loading device based on toggle - Google Patents
A kind of bearing tester type alternating load loading device based on toggle Download PDFInfo
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- CN207866505U CN207866505U CN201721874630.7U CN201721874630U CN207866505U CN 207866505 U CN207866505 U CN 207866505U CN 201721874630 U CN201721874630 U CN 201721874630U CN 207866505 U CN207866505 U CN 207866505U
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- toggle
- bearing
- spring
- electric rotating
- rotating machine
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of bearing tester type alternating load loading device based on toggle, the bearing tester includes rotary shaft (1), bearing (2) is tested to be mounted in the rotary shaft (1), it is characterized in that, the loading device includes fixture (3), and the multiple electric rotating machine toggle spring assemblies being arranged around fixture (3), each electric rotating machine toggle spring assembly includes being sequentially connected electric rotating machine, toggle and spring, wherein toggle includes flywheel (51), connecting rod (52) and link block (53), electric rotating machine drives crank and connecting rod movement, it controls spring and stretching or compressive deformation occurs, alternating load is applied to the subject bearing (2) in fixture (3).Compared with prior art, the utility model has many advantages, such as that internal combustion engine real working condition load may be implemented.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of bearing tester load devices, and toggle is based on more particularly, to one kind
Bearing tester type alternating load loading device.
Background technology
Internal combustion engine is widely used in automobile, ship, aircraft, tank, railway locomotive, agricultural machinery, engineering machinery, power generation
Multiple industries such as unit, play a very important role as power-equipment in national economy.Include work in internal combustion engine
Plug-cylinder sleeve, piston ring-cylinder liner, bent axle-bearing and cam-tappet etc. are several to important friction pair, wherein crankshaft bearing, including
Base bearing and the connecting-rod bearing (since the size and Orientation of such bearing working load all changes over time, are thus generically referred to as moving
Load bearings), it is the most key one of the friction pair of internal combustion engine, it not only influences the reliability of internal combustion engine and durable
Property, also affect the potentiality that internal combustion engine is further strengthened.
The performance and its reliability of bearing are the most important performance indicators of bearing, but due to influencing bearing performance factor too
More, it is a kind of effective way to carry out bearing test.Bearing test is essential and basic important in design bearing and manufacturing process
Verification process.The important parameter that the load load of test bearing is tested as bearing tester, accuracy directly affect bearing
Test result.Bearing test device loading characteristic traditional at present is single, can not achieve the load of changeable load, and true interior
Dynamic load bearing is often in alternating load in combustion engine, therefore traditional bearing test is difficult to realize engine dynamic load axis with loading device
The alternating load load held.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model is exactly to provide one kind in order to overcome the problems of the above-mentioned prior art and may be implemented
The bearing tester type alternating load loading device based on toggle of the load of internal combustion engine real working condition load.
The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of bearing based on toggle
Testing machine type alternating load loading device, the bearing tester include rotary shaft, and subject bearing is mounted on the rotary shaft
On, which is characterized in that the loading device includes fixture, and the multiple electric rotating machines-crank connecting link machine being arranged around fixture
Structure-spring assembly, each electric rotating machine-toggle-spring assembly include being sequentially connected electric rotating machine, toggle
And spring, wherein toggle includes flywheel, connecting rod and link block, and the connecting rod connect with flywheel and connects electric rotating
Machine, the link block are separately connected connecting rod and spring, and electric rotating machine drives crank and connecting rod movement, control spring to draw
It stretches or compressive deformation, alternating load is applied to the subject bearing in fixture.
There are two the electric rotating machine-toggle-spring assembly is set：Component A and component B, is symmetricly set on
Both sides above and below fixture.
The component A includes：Electric rotating machine A, toggle A and spring A, the motor A are connected by crank
The one end linkage A connecting spring A, the spring A other ends pass through attachment device A jockeies；
The component B includes：Electric rotating machine B, toggle B and spring B, the motor B are connected by crank
The one end linkage B connecting spring B, the spring B other end pass through attachment device B jockeies.
The toggle A is identical with the structure of toggle B.
The fixture is made of the upper fixture and lower fixture of mirror symmetry, upper fixture and lower fixture at bulk, and
The one side that upper fixture and lower fixture fit respectively sets a semicircular indentations, and the circumferential notch being combined into matches with subject bearing.
The upper fixture upper surface is plane, is connect with attachment device A, and a semi-circular recesses are equipped in lower surface, with
Subject bearing matches；The lower surface of lower fixture is plane, is connect with attachment device B, and upper surface is equipped with a semi-circular recesses, with
Subject bearing matches.
The bearing tester further includes control system, which is connected with electric rotating machine A and electric rotating machine B,
The rotation angle of electric rotating machine is controlled, and then changes the stretching/compressing amount of spring, the elastic force of spring is controlled, bearing may be implemented
The load of alternating load.Meanwhile the rotation of rotary shaft is controlled by bearing tester control system, bearing may be implemented with given
Rotation speed operation.The change of electric rotating machine rotation angle is controlled by bearing tester control system, electric rotating machine rotation angle
The change of degree can influence the stretching/compressing amount of spring.Due to the change of the stretching/compressing amount of spring, spring can press from both sides
Tool surface applies of different sizes, direction-agile active force.Connected by adding multiple electric rotating machines-crank in fixture different zones
The load of bearing alternating load may be implemented in linkage-spring unit.By adding multiple electric rotating machines-in fixture different zones
The load of bearing alternating load may be implemented in toggle-spring unit.
The subject bearing surface is additionally provided with a temperature sensor, which connects control system.Acquire axis
The signal in operation process is held, the operational situation of bearing is monitored.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that：
1, the rotation angle of electric rotating machine is controlled by computer, and then changes compression/amount of tension of spring, controls spring
Elastic force, the load of bearing alternating load may be implemented.
2, in conjunction with the real working condition condition of internal combustion engine, the change of the rotation angle and time of electric rotating machine is controlled by computer
The load of internal combustion engine real working condition load may be implemented in change amount.Help to carry out using the bearing type alternating load loading device and send out
Motivation dynamic load bearing test.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the alternating load load maintainer schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model toggle A5；
In figure：1 is rotary shaft, and 2 be subject bearing, and 3 be fixture, and 4 be electric rotating machine A, and 5 be toggle A, and 51 are
Flywheel, 52 be connecting rod, and 53 be link block, and 6 be spring A, and 7 be attachment device A, and 8 be attachment device B, and 9 be spring B, and 10 be crank
Link mechanism B 11 is electric rotating machine B, 12 is temperature sensor.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of bearing tester type alternating load loading device based on toggle, the axis
It includes rotary shaft 1 to hold testing machine, and subject bearing 2 is mounted in the rotary shaft 1, which includes fixture 3, and setting
Multiple electric rotating machine-toggle-spring units around fixture 3, the electric rotating machine-toggle-
Spring assembly includes being sequentially connected electric rotating machine, toggle and spring, and electric rotating machine drives crank and connecting rod movement,
It controls spring and stretching or compressive deformation occurs, alternating load is applied to the subject bearing 2 in fixture 3.
Wherein, there are two the electric rotating machine-toggle-spring assembly is set：Component A and component B, symmetrically sets
It sets in about 3 both sides of fixture.The component A includes：Electric rotating machine A4, toggle A5 and spring A6, the electricity
Machine A4 passes through attachment device A7 jockeies 3 by the one end toggle A5 connecting spring A6, the spring A6 other ends；It is described
Component B include：Electric rotating machine B11, toggle B10 and spring B 9, the motor B11 pass through toggle
The one end B10 connecting spring B9,9 other end of spring B pass through attachment device B8 jockeies 3.
As described in Figure 2, the toggle A5 includes flywheel 51, connecting rod 52 and link block 53, the connecting rod
52 connect with flywheel 51 and connect electric rotating machine A4, and the link block 53 is separately connected connecting rod 52 and spring A6, the song
The structure of handle link mechanism B10 is identical as toggle A5.
The fixture 3 is made of the upper fixture and lower fixture of mirror symmetry, upper fixture and lower fixture at bulk, and
The one side that upper fixture and lower fixture fit respectively sets a semicircular indentations, and the circumferential notch being combined into matches with subject bearing 2.
The upper fixture upper surface is plane, is connect with attachment device A7, and a semi-circular recesses are equipped in lower surface, with subject bearing
2 match；The lower surface of lower fixture is plane, is connect with attachment device B8, and upper surface is equipped with a semi-circular recesses, with subject axis
2 are held to match.
The bearing tester further includes control system, the control system and electric rotating machine A4 and electric rotating machine B11 phases
Even, the rotation angle of electric rotating machine is controlled, and then changes the stretching/compressing amount of spring, the elastic force of spring is controlled, axis may be implemented
Hold the load of alternating load.Meanwhile by bearing tester control system control rotary shaft 1 rotation, may be implemented bearing with
Given rotation speed operation.The change of electric rotating machine rotation angle is controlled by bearing tester control system, electric rotating machine rotation
The change of gyration can influence the stretching/compressing amount of spring.Due to the change of the stretching/compressing amount of spring, spring can be with
Apply of different sizes, direction-agile active force in chucking surface.By adding multiple electric rotating machine-songs in fixture different zones
The load of bearing alternating load may be implemented in handle link mechanism-spring unit.By adding multiple rotations in fixture different zones
The load of bearing alternating load may be implemented in motor-toggle-spring unit.2 surface of subject bearing is additionally provided with a temperature
Sensor 12 is spent, which connects control system, acquires the signal during bearing operation, monitors the operating of bearing
Situation.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of bearing tester type alternating load loading device based on toggle, the bearing tester include
Rotary shaft (1), subject bearing (2) are mounted in the rotary shaft (1), which is characterized in that and the loading device includes fixture (3),
And the multiple electric rotating machine-toggle-spring assemblies being arranged around fixture (3), each electric rotating machine-crank connecting link
Mechanism-spring assembly includes being sequentially connected electric rotating machine, toggle and spring, and wherein toggle includes flywheel
(51), connecting rod (52) and link block (53), the connecting rod (52) connect and connect electric rotating machine, the company with flywheel (51)
It connects block (53) and is separately connected connecting rod (52) and spring, electric rotating machine drives crank and connecting rod movement, control spring to stretch
Or compressive deformation, alternating load is applied to the subject bearing (2) in fixture (3).
2. a kind of bearing tester type alternating load loading device based on toggle according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, there are two the electric rotating machine-toggle-spring assembly sets：Component A and component B is symmetrical arranged
In fixture (3) both sides up and down.
3. a kind of bearing tester type alternating load loading device based on toggle according to claim 2,
It is characterized in that, the component A includes：Electric rotating machine A (4), toggle A (5) and spring A (6), the motor
A (4) passes through attachment device A (7) connection clip by toggle A (5) connecting spring A (6) one end, spring A (6) other ends
Have (3)；
The component B includes：Electric rotating machine B (11), toggle B (10) and spring B (9), the motor B (11)
By toggle B (10) connecting spring B (9) one end, spring B (9) other end passes through attachment device B (8) jockey
(3)。
4. a kind of bearing tester type alternating load loading device based on toggle according to claim 3,
It is characterized in that, the toggle A (5) is identical with the structure of toggle B (10).
5. a kind of bearing tester type alternating load loading device based on toggle according to claim 3,
It is characterized in that, the fixture (3) is made of the upper fixture and lower fixture of mirror symmetry, upper fixture and lower fixture are blocking
Shape, and the one side to fit in upper fixture and lower fixture respectively sets a semicircular indentations, the circumferential notch being combined into and subject bearing
(2) match.
6. a kind of bearing tester type alternating load loading device based on toggle according to claim 5,
It is characterized in that, the upper fixture upper surface is plane, it is connect with attachment device A (7), it is semicircle recessed that one is equipped in lower surface
Slot matches with subject bearing (2)；The lower surface of lower fixture is plane, is connect with attachment device B (8), and upper surface is equipped with half
Circular groove matches with subject bearing (2).
7. a kind of bearing tester type alternating load loading device based on toggle according to claim 3,
It is characterized in that, the bearing tester further includes control system, the control system and electric rotating machine A (4) and electric rotating machine B
(11) it is connected, meanwhile, the rotary speed of control rotary shaft (1).
8. a kind of bearing tester type alternating load loading device based on toggle according to claim 7,
It is characterized in that, described subject bearing (2) surface is additionally provided with a temperature sensor (12), the temperature sensor (12) connection control
System processed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721874630.7U CN207866505U (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of bearing tester type alternating load loading device based on toggle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721874630.7U CN207866505U (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of bearing tester type alternating load loading device based on toggle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207866505U true CN207866505U (en) | 2018-09-14 |
Family
ID=63463220
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721874630.7U Expired - Fee Related CN207866505U (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of bearing tester type alternating load loading device based on toggle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207866505U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-12-28 CN CN201721874630.7U patent/CN207866505U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180914 Termination date: 20201228 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |