CN207846429U - A kind of phreatic high, high basement rock go out the foundation pit supporting system shown up - Google Patents

A kind of phreatic high, high basement rock go out the foundation pit supporting system shown up Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207846429U
CN207846429U CN201721552956.8U CN201721552956U CN207846429U CN 207846429 U CN207846429 U CN 207846429U CN 201721552956 U CN201721552956 U CN 201721552956U CN 207846429 U CN207846429 U CN 207846429U
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China
Prior art keywords
sleeve valve
stake
pile
high pressure
grouting
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721552956.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周予启
刘卫未
任耀辉
聂艳侠
徐超卓
马书杰
史江川
刘广济
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China Construction First Group Corp Ltd
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China Construction First Group Corp Ltd
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

A kind of phreatic high, high basement rock go out the foundation pit supporting system shown up, the support system includes the water-stop curtain of the slope protection pile and outer row of interior row, the water-stop curtain is combination water-stop curtain, include row's high pressure water-seal pile in gap between closing slope protection pile stake, further includes outer row's sleeve valve grouting body in gap and the closed interior row's sleeve valve grouting body of enhancing between closing high pressure water-seal pile stake.The utility model combines the advantages of high pressure water-seal pile and sleeve valve barrel grouting, and Multiple Combination curtain system reaches preferable water-stagnating effect.It is especially with the obvious advantage in the case where phreatic high, high basement rock go out to show up layer geological conditions, while the foundation pit periphery soil body can also be reinforced, it is a kind of support system of economical and efficient.

Description

A kind of phreatic high, high basement rock go out the foundation pit supporting system shown up
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of foundation pit supporting systems, especially a kind of to go out to show up for phreatic high, high basement rock Foundation pit supporting system.
Background technology
With the quickening of Urbanization in China, city is on the middle and senior level and high-rise building emerges in multitude, and base pit engineering is continuous Develop towards especially big ultra-deep direction, the deep basal pit of 20m even 30m or more is commonplace.In order to ensure that base pit engineering is smoothly implemented, Underground water must be handled.Caused at present since groundwater treatment is improper foundation pit collapse or precipitation cause foundation pit road surface, The engineering accident that building settlement collapses happens occasionally.Therefore, more and more areas expressly provide that deep foundation pit precipitation must be set Water-stop curtain is set, to reduce influence of the base pit dewatering to surrounding enviroment.Groundwater treatment mode, especially water-stop curtain pattern are selected Select the key factor that quality has become foundation pit success or failure
Level of ground water is higher, in deep-foundation pit engineering of rich groundwater, soil moisture in layer is high, groundwater treatment difficulty Greatly, underground water influences whether the stabilization of side slope or crater wall, and the degree of danger brought to Construction of Deep Excavation Engineering is very high.Basement rock exposure The high base pit engineering in face is not excluded for the possibility of Local topography extensional cranny development although rock mass is substantially complete, especially on It is bad that portion's soil layer permeates by force boundary surface treatment with lithosphere, serious leakage when can cause earth excavation.
There are no going out the synthesis water-stopping method shown up for phreatic high, high basement rock in existing patent, and this work Journey geological conditions is more typical in engineering practice.There is situations such as subway, building especially for foundation pit periphery, to foundation pit deformation Higher is required with sealing.The flexibility that the prior art selects different operating modes and deformation requirements is poor, therefore needs a kind of on highland Lower water level, high basement rock go out effective water-stop technology under geological conditions of showing up, and can solve that phreatic high sealing difficulty is big, foundation pit The problem of Deformation control hardly possible, but can solve the problems, such as high basement rock go out to show up caused soil-rock interface leak it is serious, while can With according to the support system of different operating modes and deformation requirements flexibility selection construction pile-type and sequence of construction.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of phreatic high, high basement rock goes out the foundation pit supporting system shown up, and to solve Certainly existing support system cannot be satisfied phreatic high, high basement rock goes out the foundation pit situation shown up there are construction risk degree high, extensional Cranny development possibility is big, when earth excavation the technical issues of serious leakage, stops when especially there are subway, building in foundation pit periphery The technical issues of shipwreck degree bigger, deformation control of foundation pit are more difficult to, and to solve for different operating modes and deformation requirements selection branch The poor problem of watch box system flexibility.
To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
A kind of phreatic high, high basement rock go out the foundation pit supporting system shown up, including the slope protection pile of interior row and outer row only Water curtain, the water-stop curtain are row's high pressure water-seal pile in gap between combination water-stop curtain, including closing slope protection pile stake, are also wrapped It includes outer row's sleeve valve grouting body in gap between closing high pressure water-seal pile stake and enhances closed interior row's sleeve valve grouting body, the high pressure is stopped The mode in gap is engaged directly closing or outside between stake and closes indirectly between water stake closing slope protection pile stake.
The high pressure water-seal pile is high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile, high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile interval setting occlusion closing slope protection pile stake successively Between gap, outer row's sleeve valve grouting body squeezes into outer row's sleeve valve grouting pipe on the outside of high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile in the soil body successively by interval Slip casting is formed, and interior row's sleeve valve grouting body squeezes into interior row between Pile of High-pressure Spiral Jet in the soil body of gap successively by being spaced setting Sleeve valve grouting pipe slip casting is formed.
The high pressure water-seal pile is that high pressure swing sprays stake, and overlap joint forms high pressure swing spray stake successively between the high pressure swing spray stake stake Wall is squeezed into outer row's sleeve valve grouting pipe that high pressure swing is sprayed on the outside of stake in the soil body by interval between outer row's sleeve valve grouting body and is noted successively Slurry is formed, and interior row's sleeve valve grouting body is squeezed into slope protection pile and high pressure swing by interval and sprayed between stake stake in the soil body of gap successively Row's sleeve valve grouting pipe slip casting is formed.
Outer row's sleeve valve grouting body squeeze into position be located at high pressure swing spray stake stake between lap position on extension cord, institute State interior row's sleeve valve grouting body squeeze into position be located at high pressure swing spray stake stake between lap position inside extensions on, outer row's sleeve valve grouting Body is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with interior row's sleeve valve grouting inside and outside.
The wave shaped side of the high pressure swing spray wall is back to foundation pit inside, and planar side is on the inside of foundation pit.
The high pressure water-seal pile supporting top weathered rock formation, outer row's sleeve valve grouting body and interior row's sleeve valve grouting body supporting The high-strength micro- weathered rock formation in lower part.
The utility model has the characteristics that and advantageous effect compared with prior art:
The utility model proposes support system include foundation pit periphery slope protection pile composite high pressure water-seal pile-sleeve valve barrel grouting group Water-stop curtain is closed, combination water-stop curtain forms closed sealing system with slope protection pile, and high pressure water-seal pile is closed using high-pressure slip-casting Gap between slope protection pile stake, outer row's sleeve valve barrel grouting body, which is formed, closes curtain, empty between the interior further bored pile of row's sleeve valve barrel grouting body Gap achievees the purpose that close sealing, the inside and outside hydraulic connection in partition hole.
The utility model can select different pile-type and apply to more preferably effectively be directed to different operating modes according to deformation requirements Work sequence.The base pit engineering shown up is gone out for high basement rock, conventional water-stop curtain is of poor quality, and water-stagnating effect is bad.High-pressure rotary jet grouting pile It is combined with sleeve valve barrel grouting, ensures that upper soil horizon and lithosphere boundary surface treatment are good, sleeve valve barrel grouting can fill local rock Stony fracture gap improves water-stagnating effect.And there are subway, building i.e. to foundation pit deformation and sealing requirement more high feelings on foundation pit periphery When condition, the form water-stagnating effect of pendulum spray wall made of high pressure swing sprays stake cross-linking composition is more preferable, is conducive to control deformation.
In order to reduce the possibility of leak between stake after earth excavation, row's mini-valve tube is arranged between pendulum spray wall and support pile Slip casting prevents Bai Pen lap-joints construction quality from being had an impact to water-stagnating effect, and water-stagnating effect is two rows of compared with being arranged on the outside of pendulum spray wall Sleeve valve barrel grouting is more preferable.
The utility model combines the advantages of high pressure water-seal pile and sleeve valve barrel grouting, and Multiple Combination curtain system reaches preferable Water-stagnating effect.It is with the obvious advantage in the case where phreatic high, high basement rock go out to show up layer geological conditions, while foundation pit week can also be reinforced The side soil body is a kind of support system of economical and efficient.
Description of the drawings
The utility model is described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is foundation pit supporting system showing using high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile-sleeve valve barrel grouting combination curtain structure in embodiment one The step of intention and construction method four, completes schematic diagrames.
The step of Fig. 1 a are Fig. 1 construction methods one completes schematic diagram.
The step of Fig. 1 b are Fig. 1 construction methods two completes schematic diagram.
The step of Fig. 1 c are Fig. 1 construction methods three completes schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that foundation pit supporting system is illustrated using high pressure swing spray stake-sleeve valve barrel grouting combination curtain structure in embodiment two Four completion schematic diagram the step of construction method in figure and the first and second.
The step of Fig. 2 a are the first construction methods of Fig. 2 one completes schematic diagram.
The step of Fig. 2 b are the first construction methods of Fig. 2 two completes schematic diagram.
The step of Fig. 2 c are the first construction methods of Fig. 2 three completes schematic diagram.
The step of Fig. 2 d are second of construction methods of Fig. 2 one completes schematic diagram.
The step of Fig. 2 e are second of construction methods of Fig. 2 two completes schematic diagram.
The step of Fig. 2 f are second of construction methods of Fig. 2 three completes schematic diagram.
Reference numeral:1- slope protection piles, 21- high-pressure rotary jet grouting piles, 22- high pressure swings spray stake, 23- wave shaped sides, 24- Sleeve valve grouting body, 4- are arranged in planar side, 3- arranges sleeve valve grouting body outside.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment one.
A kind of phreatic high, high basement rock go out the foundation pit supporting system shown up, including the slope protection pile 1 of interior row and outer row only Water curtain, the water-stop curtain are row's high pressure water-seal pile in gap between combination water-stop curtain, including closing slope protection pile stake, are also wrapped It includes outer row's sleeve valve grouting body 4 in gap between closing high pressure water-seal pile stake and enhances closed interior row's sleeve valve grouting body 3.The high pressure Water-seal pile supporting top weathered rock formation, the 3 high-strength gentle breeze in supporting lower part of outer row's sleeve valve grouting body 4 and interior row's sleeve valve grouting body Rock stratum.
Its mesohigh water-seal pile can be according to Practical Project site condition and geological conditions selection high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile 21 or high pressure Pendulum spray stake 22.
Shown in Figure 1, the sides A are on the inside of foundation pit, and the sides B are on the outside of foundation pit.When high pressure water-seal pile is high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile 21, institute Stating the setting of the interval of high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile 21, gap between slope protection pile stake is closed in occlusion successively, and outer row's sleeve valve grouting body 4 passes through interval The outer row's sleeve valve grouting pipe slip casting squeezed into successively in the 21 outside soil body of high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile is formed, and interior row's sleeve valve grouting body 3 is logical Interior row's sleeve valve grouting pipe slip casting that super-interval setting is squeezed into successively between high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile 21 in the soil body of gap is formed.
For different site condition and geological conditions, different sequences of construction have certain influence to water-stagnating effect, formally apply Working hour must rationally control sequence of construction and sleeve valve barrel grouting position.
It is corresponding that for general operating mode, this phreatic high, high basement rock go out the construction method for the foundation pit supporting system shown up, Construction procedure is as follows:
The grouting amount of high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile promotes the construction parameters such as speed, rotary speed according to live churning experiment determination, sleeve The water sealing consolidation effect of sleeve valve barrel grouting is verified before valve pipe mortar depositing construction by enclosing well method, and construction technology ginseng is determined by experiment Number.
Step 1, slope protection pile 1 of constructing successively on the inside of foundation pit, after the completion referring to Fig. 1 a.
Step 2 is constructed high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile 21 in the outside of slope protection pile, successively after the completion referring to Fig. 1 b.
Step 3 squeezes into outer row's sleeve valve grouting pipe in the outside of high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile 21 and slip casting forms outer row's sleeve valve note successively Slurry 4, after the completion referring to Fig. 1 c.
Step 4 is arranged after the completion of the slip casting of sleeve valve grouting pipe at least seven days outside, then between two neighboring high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile 1 Interior row's sleeve valve grouting pipe is squeezed into the soil body in gap successively and slip casting forms interior row's sleeve valve grouting body 3, after the completion referring to Fig. 1.
Inside sleeve valve barrel grouting body is combined to fill out by the closure of high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile and outside sleeve valve barrel grouting inside and outside both sides It fills to achieve the purpose that sealing to greatest extent.
Embodiment two.
The higher foundation pit of deformation requirements also may be selected to spray high-pressure rotary-spray wall made of 22 cross-linking composition of stake by high pressure swing.
A kind of phreatic high, high basement rock go out the foundation pit supporting system shown up, including the slope protection pile 1 of interior row and outer row only Water curtain, the water-stop curtain are row's high pressure water-seal pile in gap between combination water-stop curtain, including closing slope protection pile stake, are also wrapped It includes outer row's sleeve valve grouting body 4 in gap between closing high pressure water-seal pile stake and enhances closed interior row's sleeve valve grouting body 3.
Shown in Figure 2, the sides A are on the inside of foundation pit, and the sides B are on the outside of foundation pit.The high pressure water-seal pile is that high pressure swing sprays stake 22, Overlap joint forms high pressure swing spray piling wall successively between high pressure swing spray stake 22, between outer row's sleeve valve grouting body 4 by interval according to The secondary outer row's sleeve valve grouting pipe slip casting squeezed into the high pressure swing spray 22 outside soil body of stake is formed, and interior row's sleeve valve grouting body 3 passes through Interior row's sleeve valve grouting pipe slip casting that interval squeezes between slope protection pile and high pressure swing spray stake 22 in the soil body of gap successively is formed.The height The wave shaped side 23 of pressure pendulum spray wall is back to foundation pit inside, and planar side 24 is on the inside of foundation pit.
Outer row's sleeve valve grouting body 4 squeeze into position be located at high pressure swing spray stake stake between lap position on extension cord, The position of squeezing into of interior row's sleeve valve grouting body 3 is located between high pressure swing spray stake stake in the inside extensions of lap position, and outer row tucks inside the sleeve valve It is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence inside and outside injecting cement paste 4 and interior row's sleeve valve grouting body 3.This setup can spray what stake 22 was engaged in high pressure swing Weakness zone enhances water-stagnating effect.
High pressure swing, which is sprayed the construction parameters such as the grouting amount of stake, promotion speed, rotary speed and put according to scene, sprays experiment determination, sleeve The water sealing consolidation effect of sleeve valve barrel grouting is verified before valve pipe mortar depositing construction by enclosing well method, and construction technology ginseng is determined by experiment Number.
Sedimentation and the especially sensitive operating mode of displacement caused by the water level decreasing of underground, near operated subway track, first Kind phreatic high, high basement rock go out the construction method for the foundation pit supporting system shown up, and construction procedure is as follows:
Step 1, slope protection pile 1 of constructing successively on the inside of foundation pit, after the completion referring to Fig. 2 a.
Step 2, in the outside of slope protection pile 1, high pressure swing of constructing successively sprays stake 22, the injection direction of high pressure swing spray stake 22 On the inside of back to foundation pit, after the completion referring to Fig. 2 b.
Step 3, outer row's sleeve valve grouting pipe is squeezed into the outside that stake 22 is sprayed in high pressure swing successively and slip casting forms outer row's sleeve valve note Slurry 4, after the completion referring to Fig. 2 c.
Step 4, in order to reduce the possibility of leak between stake after earth excavation, after the completion of arranging sleeve valve grouting pipe slip casting outside At least seven days, then the soil body in gap squeezes into interior row's sleeve valve grouting pipe and slip casting successively between slope protection pile 1 and high pressure swing spray stake 22 Row's sleeve valve grouting body 3 in being formed, after the completion referring to Fig. 2.
To there is the operating mode for needing special protection construction of structures, second of phreatic high, high basement rock go out the foundation pit shown up The construction method of support system, construction procedure are as follows:
Step 1, to prevent slope protection pile pore-forming first construction high pressure swing of caving in from spraying stake 22, the injection of high pressure swing spray stake 22 Direction is back to foundation pit inside, after the completion referring to Fig. 2 d.
Step 2, outer row's sleeve valve grouting pipe is squeezed into the outside that stake 22 is sprayed in high pressure swing successively and slip casting forms outer row's sleeve valve note Slurry 4 reinforces waterproof, after the completion referring to Fig. 2 e.
Step 3, the inside that stake 22 is sprayed in high pressure swing is constructed slope protection pile 1 successively, after the completion referring to Fig. 2 f.
Step 4 is arranged after the completion of the slip casting of sleeve valve grouting pipe at least seven days outside, then sprays stake 22 in slope protection pile 1 and high pressure swing Between the soil body in gap squeeze into interior row's sleeve valve grouting pipe successively and slip casting forms interior row's sleeve valve grouting body 3, reduce stake after earth excavation Between leak possibility, after the completion referring to Fig. 2.
Rinse block protection after the completion of interior row's sleeve valve grouting pipe once grouting described in above example well, it can conduct Secondary leak stopping uses.
In the embodiments of the present invention one and embodiment two, high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile-sleeve valve barrel grouting combined type is respectively adopted Water-stop curtain or pendulum spray stake-sleeve valve barrel grouting Combined water-stopping curtain, high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile 21 or high pressure swing spray stake 22 utilize high pressure Gap between slope protection pile stake is closed in slip casting, and outer row's sleeve valve barrel grouting body 4 forms closing curtain, and interior row's sleeve valve barrel grouting body 3 is further Gap between bored pile achievees the purpose that close sealing.
High-pressure rotary jet grouting pile-sleeve valve barrel grouting Combined water-stopping curtain or pendulum spray stake-sleeve valve barrel grouting Combined water-stopping curtain According to Practical Project site condition and geological conditions sequence of construction and sleeve valve barrel grouting position need to be reasonably selected before formal construction It sets.Wherein high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile 21 and high pressure swing spray stake 22 belongs to high pressure jet grouting, for the sleeve valve barrel grouting shadow that prevents from having constructed Pile-forming effect is rung, therefore high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile 21 or the sequence of construction of high pressure swing spray stake 22 are always prior to inside sleeve valve barrel grouting body 3 With outside sleeve valve barrel grouting body 4.The utility model goes out to show up the place of stratum underground water especially suitable for phreatic high, high basement rock Reason, is a kind of synthesis water-stop technology of economical and efficient.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of phreatic high, high basement rock go out the foundation pit supporting system shown up, include the slope protection pile of interior row(1)With stopping for outer row Water curtain, it is characterised in that:The water-stop curtain is row's high pressure in gap between combination water-stop curtain, including closing slope protection pile stake Water-seal pile further includes outer row's sleeve valve grouting body in gap between closing high pressure water-seal pile stake(4)It is noted with closed interior row's sleeve valve is enhanced Slurry(3), it is indirect to be engaged directly closing or outside between stake for the mode in gap between the high pressure water-seal pile closing slope protection pile stake Closing.
2. phreatic high according to claim 1, high basement rock go out the foundation pit supporting system shown up, it is characterised in that:Institute It is high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile to state high pressure water-seal pile(21), the high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile(21)Interval setting is successively between occlusion closing slope protection pile stake Gap, outer row's sleeve valve grouting body(4)High-pressure rotary jet grouting pile is squeezed into successively by interval(21)Outer row sleeve valve in the soil body of outside Grouting Pipe slip casting is formed, interior row's sleeve valve grouting body(3)High-pressure rotary jet grouting pile is squeezed into successively by being spaced setting(21)It is empty between stake Interior row's sleeve valve grouting pipe slip casting in the gap soil body is formed.
3. phreatic high according to claim 1, high basement rock go out the foundation pit supporting system shown up, it is characterised in that:Institute It is that high pressure swing sprays stake to state high pressure water-seal pile(22), the high pressure swing spray stake(22)Overlap joint forms high pressure swing spray piling wall successively between stake, Outer row's sleeve valve grouting body(4)Between by interval squeeze into successively high pressure swing spray stake(22)Outer row's sleeve valve grouting in the soil body of outside Pipe slip casting is formed, interior row's sleeve valve grouting body(3)Slope protection pile is squeezed into successively by interval sprays stake with high pressure swing(22)It is empty between stake Interior row's sleeve valve grouting pipe slip casting in the gap soil body is formed.
4. phreatic high according to claim 3, high basement rock go out the foundation pit supporting system shown up, it is characterised in that:Institute State outer row's sleeve valve grouting body(4)Squeeze into position be located at high pressure swing spray stake stake between lap position on extension cord, the interior row Sleeve valve grouting body(3)Squeeze into position be located at high pressure swing spray stake stake between lap position inside extensions on, outer row's sleeve valve grouting body (4)With interior row's sleeve valve grouting body(3)It is inside and outside to be arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.
5. phreatic high according to claim 4, high basement rock go out the foundation pit supporting system shown up, it is characterised in that:Institute State the wave shaped side of high pressure swing spray wall(23)On the inside of back to foundation pit, planar side(24)On the inside of foundation pit.
6. the phreatic high, high basement rock according to claim 1-5 any one go out the foundation pit supporting system shown up, special Sign is:The high pressure water-seal pile supporting top weathered rock formation, outer row's sleeve valve grouting body(4)With interior row's sleeve valve grouting body (3)The high-strength micro- weathered rock formation in supporting lower part.
CN201721552956.8U 2017-11-20 2017-11-20 A kind of phreatic high, high basement rock go out the foundation pit supporting system shown up Expired - Fee Related CN207846429U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107989046A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-05-04 中建局集团建设发展有限公司 A kind of phreatic high, high basement rock go out the foundation pit supporting system shown up and its engineering method
CN113006109A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-06-22 北京住总第一开发建设有限公司 Construction method of foundation pit waterproof curtain of strongly permeable stratum area

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107989046A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-05-04 中建局集团建设发展有限公司 A kind of phreatic high, high basement rock go out the foundation pit supporting system shown up and its engineering method
CN113006109A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-06-22 北京住总第一开发建设有限公司 Construction method of foundation pit waterproof curtain of strongly permeable stratum area
CN113006109B (en) * 2021-03-02 2022-09-09 北京住总第一开发建设有限公司 Construction method of waterproof curtain of foundation pit of highly permeable stratum area

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