Invention content
The utility model aim is to provide a kind of novel quick-fried swollen system of steam for being used to handle stalk and quick-fried swollen tank is quick
Feeder is to be heated to a certain extent using high-temperature steam, stalk in tank is used quick-fried swollen mode, moment is stalk by tank implosion
Bulging comes, and reaches the instant bursts such as stalk with this.
A kind of technical solution provided by the utility model is as follows:
A kind of quick-fried swollen tank quick feeding machine, including feeding shell, the feeding housing bottom is equipped with flexible discharge port, described
Feeding housing central section is parallel to be equipped with wolf's fang tooth quick feeding driven wheel and wolf's fang tooth quick feeding driving wheel, and the wolf's fang tooth is fast
Speed charging driving wheel is driven by the motor outside feeding shell, and the wolf's fang tooth quick feeding driving wheel passes through belt transmission
Drive the rotation of wolf's fang tooth quick feeding driven wheel;The feeding hull outside installs a pair of tracks wheel, and the rail wheel is located at angle
On steel track;Angle steel track side is parallel to be equipped with belt conveyor, is located at belt conveyor side on the feeding shell
It is provided with feed inlets and rewinding plate on belt feeder is installed by folding hinge, rewinding plate passes through hydraulic-driven on the belt feeder
It is closed at the feed inlets of feeding shell.
Preferably, the charging tooth positioned at charging driven wheel and charging active wheel surface is wolf's fang tooth.
This feeder is used to feed to equipment such as the tank bodies being disposed below.When charging, charging shell is pulled by external force
Moved to above corresponding tank body feed inlet along angle steel track by rail wheel, decentralization charging housing bottom flexible discharge port with
The feed inlet of the equipment such as tank body docks.Material is conveyed by belt conveyor, when at the feed inlets for reaching charging shell, is driven
The action of rewinding plate, the material scraper on belt conveyor is entered to feed in shell on dynamic belt, by feed driving wheel and charging from
The relative motion of driving wheel realizes positive feed using wolf's fang tooth.After the completion of charging, charger is moved to next tank body along track
Top is fed.
Another technical solution provided by the utility model is as follows:
A kind of quick-fried swollen system of stalk steam, including feed mechanism and the quick-fried swollen tank of steam.
The quick-fried swollen tank of steam includes cylinder, and the cylinder upper end is equipped with end socket, lower end is equipped with cone;It is set on the end socket
There are feed inlet and steam inlet, suction flange is equipped at the feed inlet, the suction flange is installed by being opened and closed rotary gemel I
Suction flange lid is arranged with a pair of horizontally disposed feed inlet hydraulic locking oil cylinder on the end socket positioned at feed inlet both sides,
The telescopic rod end of the feed inlet hydraulic locking oil cylinder is equipped with closing piece, be provided on the closing piece for engage suction flange and into
The fore shaft card slot of mouth blind flange;The cone bottom end is equipped with discharge port, and the discharge outlet is equipped with outlet(discharge) flange, the outlet method
Orchid closes rotary gemel by installation by being opened and closed II installation outlet blind flange of rotary gemel, at the opening and closing rotary gemel II and connects
It connects and closes door pressing plate, the closing door pressing plate is located at outlet(discharge) flange outer side of lid, and the closing door pressing plate outer end is closed with discharge port
The telescopic rod end for closing hydraulic cylinder is hinged, and the cylinder body bottom end for closing hydraulic cylinder is hingedly installed on the reinforcement of cone base
On seat;The outlet(discharge) flange both sides are arranged with a pair of of locking lid fixed plate, and each locking lid fixed plate is by locking cover hinge
Locking lid movable pressing board is connected, each locking lid movable pressing board outer end and the telescopic rod end of locking lid hydraulic cylinder are hinged,
The cylinder body bottom end of two symmetrically arranged locking lid hydraulic cylinders is hingedly installed on the reinforced seat of cone base.
If being equipped with feed mechanism above the quick-fried swollen tank of dry saturated steam of same row.
The feed mechanism includes feeding shell, and the feeding housing bottom is equipped with flexible discharge port, the feeding shell
Middle part is parallel to be equipped with charging driven wheel and charging driving wheel, and charging driven wheel and the surface for feeding driving wheel are equipped with charging
Tooth, the charging driving wheel are driven by the motor outside feeding shell, and the charging driving wheel is driven by belt transmission
Feed driven wheel rotation;The feeding hull outside installs a pair of tracks wheel, and the rail wheel is located on angle steel track;The angle
Steel track side is parallel to be equipped with belt conveyor, is provided with feed inlets, simultaneously positioned at belt conveyor side on the feeding shell
Rewinding plate on belt feeder is installed by folding hinge, rewinding plate is closed to feeding shell by hydraulic-driven on the belt feeder
At feed inlets.
When tank body is fed, charging shell is pulled to be moved on corresponding quick-fried swollen tank feed inlet along angle steel track by external force
Side.
For quick-fried swollen tank, start its discharge port and close hydraulic cylinder, closes door pressing plate and rotated therewith around closing rotary gemel,
It drives outlet(discharge) flange lid to be closed outlet(discharge) flange around the opening and closing rotation of rotary gemel II, the hydraulic thrust of hydraulic cylinder is closed by discharge port
After outlet(discharge) flange lid is closed, both sides locking lid hydraulic cylinder is enabled, locking lid movable pressing board is around locking cover hinge rotation, both sides
Synchronous locking outlet(discharge) flange lid.
When charging, the feed inlet hydraulic locking oil cylinder for starting feed inlet both sides is withdrawn, and opens suction flange lid, decentralization manually
The flexible discharge port of charging housing bottom is docked with the feed inlet of tank body.Material is conveyed by belt conveyor, is fed when reaching
When at the feed inlets of shell, rewinding plate acts on drive belt, and the material scraper on belt conveyor is entered to feed in shell, leads to
It crosses charging driving wheel and feeds the relative motion of driven wheel, positive feed is realized using wolf's fang tooth.After the completion of charging, manual closing
Suction flange lid, starts feed inlet hydraulic locking oil cylinder and stretches out, and engages suction flange and suction flange lid side using fore shaft card slot
Edge realizes locking.
When the quick-fried spray of stalk material, first start discharge port and close hydraulic cylinder withdrawal, then closes a pressing plate around its closing rotation
Turning hinge chain rotates so that closes door pressing plate and is detached from outlet blind flange;Then, start locking lid hydraulic cylinder rapidly to withdraw so that
Locking lid movable pressing board moment is detached from outlet blind flange, while reaching material instantaneously quick-fried spray by top of the tank steam thrust with this
Out.
The utility model is designed reasonably can be good at stalk realizing the quick-fried swollen function of steam, have good market
Using and promotional value.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows the diagrammatic cross-sections of feeder.
Fig. 2 indicates the rearview of feeder.
Fig. 3 indicates the vertical view of feeder.
Fig. 4 indicates the overall schematic of the quick-fried swollen tank of stalk steam.
Fig. 5 indicates the vertical view of the quick-fried swollen tank of stalk steam.
Fig. 6 indicates the sides the feed inlet self-locking device A schematic diagram of the quick-fried swollen tank top of stalk steam.
Fig. 7 indicates the other sides the feed inlet self-locking device A schematic diagram of the quick-fried swollen tank top of stalk steam.
Fig. 8 shows the feed inlet self-locking device A vertical views of the quick-fried swollen tank top of stalk steam.
Fig. 9 indicates the sides the discharge port quick-opening device B schematic diagram of the quick-fried swollen pot bottom of stalk steam.
Figure 10 indicates the other sides the discharge port quick-opening device B schematic diagram of the quick-fried swollen pot bottom of stalk steam.
Figure 11 indicates the discharge port quick-opening device B upward views of the quick-fried swollen pot bottom of stalk steam.
In figure:1- stretches discharge port(It is fed toward tank body), 2- feeding shells, 3-(Wolf's fang tooth is quick)Feed driven wheel, 4-
Feed inlets, 5-(Wolf's fang tooth is quick)Driving wheel is fed, rewinding plate on 6- belt feeders, 7- belt conveyors, 8- rail wheels, the angles 9-
Steel track, 10- folding hinges, 11- motors;
100- cylinders, 101- bearings, 102- pressure gauge tube sockets;200- end sockets, 201- feed inlets, 202- steam inlets,
203- safety valve tube sockets, 204- suction flanges, 205- suction flange lids, 206- are opened and closed rotary gemel I, 207- feed inlet hydraulic locks
Locking oil cylinder, 208- closing pieces, 209- fore shaft card slots, 210- enabling counterweights;300- cones, 301- discharge ports, 302- outlet(discharge) flanges,
303- outlet(discharge) flange lids, 304- close rotary gemel, 305- reinforced seats, and hydraulic cylinder is closed in 306- dischargings, and 307- closes door pressure
Plate, 308- locking lid hydraulic cylinders, 309- locking lid movable pressing boards, 310- locking lid fixed plates, 311- lock cover hinge, 312-
It is opened and closed rotary gemel II;A- feed inlet self-locking devices, B- discharge port quick-opening devices.
Specific implementation mode
Specific embodiment of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of quick-fried swollen system of stalk steam, including feed mechanism and the quick-fried swollen tank of steam.
As shown in figure 4, the quick-fried swollen tank of stalk steam includes cylinder 100,100 upper end of cylinder is equipped with end socket 200, lower end is equipped with cone
Body 300;Cylinder 100 is equipped with pressure gauge tube socket 102 and thermometer boss.
As shown in figure 5, cylinder 100 is surrounded by bearing 101, it is supported on reinforced concrete foundation, realizes that tank body is fixed.
As shown in figure 4, end socket 200 is equipped with feed inlet 201, safety valve tube socket 203 and steam inlet 202, feed inlet 201
Place is equipped with feed inlet self-locking device A.As shown in fig. 7, being equipped with suction flange 204 at feed inlet 201, suction flange 204 is by opening
It closes rotary gemel I 206 and import blind flange 205 is installed, suction flange lid 205 is equipped with enabling counterweight 210, facilitates hand with being reused in
It is dynamic to open suction flange lid.As shown in fig. 6, on end socket 200 positioned at 201 both sides of feed inlet be arranged with it is a pair of it is horizontally disposed into
The telescopic rod end of material mouth hydraulic locking oil cylinder 207, feed inlet hydraulic locking oil cylinder 207 is equipped with closing piece 208, is opened on closing piece 208
There is fore shaft card slot 209, for engaging 205 edge of suction flange 204 and suction flange lid.
As shown in figure 4,300 bottom end of cone is equipped with discharge port 301, discharge port quick-opening device B is equipped at discharge port 301.
As shown in Figure 10, outlet(discharge) flange 302 is equipped at discharge port 301, outlet(discharge) flange 302 is installed out by being opened and closed rotary gemel II 312
Mouth blind flange 303 is opened and closed at rotary gemel II 312 and passes through installation closing 304 connection closed door pressing plate 307 of rotary gemel, closes
Door pressing plate 307 is located at 303 outside of outlet(discharge) flange lid, closes 307 outer end of door pressing plate and closes stretching for hydraulic cylinder 306 with discharge port
Contracting boom end is hinged, and the cylinder body bottom end for closing hydraulic cylinder 306 is hingedly installed on the reinforced seat 305 of 300 bottom of cone.Such as figure
Shown in 9,302 both sides of outlet(discharge) flange are arranged with a pair of of locking lid fixed plate 310, and each locking lid fixed plate 310 passes through locking
Cover hinge 311 connects locking lid movable pressing board 309, each 309 outer end of locking lid movable pressing board and locking lid hydraulic cylinder 308
Telescopic rod end it is hinged, the cylinder body bottom end of two symmetrically arranged locking lid hydraulic cylinders 308 is hingedly installed on 300 bottom of cone
On the reinforced seat 305 in portion.
Wherein, be opened and closed rotary gemel I, opening and closing rotary gemel II, close rotary gemel and locking cover hinge be ear mount and
Pin shaft structure or other structures.Only opening and closing rotary gemel II and closing rotary gemel use same root axis pin, such as scheme
Shown in 10.The effect that discharge port closes hydraulic cylinder 306 is just to determine that close door pressing plate 307 rotates around rotary gemel is closed, and drives
Dynamic outlet(discharge) flange lid 306 is closed outlet(discharge) flange 302.
If being equipped with feed mechanism above the quick-fried swollen tank of dry saturated steam of same row.
As shown in Figure 1, quick-fried swollen tank quick feeding machine includes feeding shell 2,2 bottom of feeding shell is equipped with flexible discharge port 1,
2 middle part of feeding shell is parallel to be equipped with wolf's fang tooth quick feeding driven wheel 3 and wolf's fang tooth quick feeding driving wheel 5.
As shown in Fig. 2, wolf's fang tooth quick feeding driving wheel 5 is driven by the motor 11 outside feeding shell 2, wolf's fang tooth
Quick feeding driving wheel 5 drives wolf's fang tooth quick feeding driven wheel 3 to rotate by belt transmission;The 2 outside installation one of feeding shell
To rail wheel 8, rail wheel 8 is located on angle steel track 9.
As shown in figure 3,9 side of angle steel track is parallel to be equipped with belt conveyor 7, it is located at belt conveyor 7 on feeding shell 2
Side is provided with feed inlets 4 and installs rewinding plate 6 on belt feeder by folding hinge 10, and rewinding plate 6 passes through hydraulic pressure on belt feeder
Driving is closed at the feed inlets 4 of feeding shell 2.
When tank body is fed, charging shell 2 is pulled to move to corresponding quick-fried swollen tank feed inlet along angle steel track 9 by external force
Top.
For quick-fried swollen tank, start discharge port and close hydraulic cylinder 306, closes door pressing plate 307 therewith around closing rotary gemel
304 rotations, driving outlet(discharge) flange lid 303 are closed outlet(discharge) flange 302 around the opening and closing rotation of rotary gemel II 312, are closed by discharge port
After the hydraulic thrust of hydraulic cylinder 306 closes outlet(discharge) flange lid 303, both sides locking lid hydraulic cylinder 308 is enabled, locking lid is lived
Dynamic pressure plate 309 is rotated around locking cover hinge 311, and both sides synchronize locking outlet(discharge) flange lid 303(That is discharge port), as shown in figure 11.
When charging, the feed inlet hydraulic locking oil cylinder 207 for starting 201 both sides of feed inlet is withdrawn, and opens suction flange manually
The flexible discharge port 1 of lid 205,2 bottom of decentralization charging shell is docked with the feed inlet of tank body.Object is conveyed by belt conveyor 7
Material, when at the feed inlets 4 for reaching charging shell 2, rewinding plate 6 acts on drive belt, by the material on belt conveyor 7
Scrape in charging shell 2, by feed driving wheel 5 and feed driven wheel 3 relative motion, using wolf's fang tooth realization force into
Material.After the completion of charging, manual closing suction flange lid 205 starts feed inlet hydraulic locking oil cylinder 207 and stretches out, utilizes fore shaft card
Slot 209 engages suction flange 204 and 205 edge of suction flange lid, realizes locking, as shown in Figure 5.
When the quick-fried spray of stalk material, first starts discharge port and close the withdrawal of hydraulic cylinder 306, then close a pressing plate 307 around it
It closes rotary gemel 304 to rotate so that close door pressing plate 307 and be detached from outlet blind flange 303;Then, start locking lid liquid rapidly
Compressing cylinder 308 is withdrawn so that 309 moment of locking lid movable pressing board is detached from outlet blind flange 303, while by top of the tank steam
Thrust reaches that material is instantaneous quick-fried to gush out with this.
The quick-fried swollen tank of stalk steam is heated to a certain extent using high-temperature steam, and stalk in tank is used quick-fried swollen mode, wink
Between stalk reached the instant bursts such as stalk, this equipment is exactly this function by tank implosion bulging with this.
1, device parameter
1.1, volume of equipment:17m3;
1.2, stalk packing factor:0.9;
1.3, stalk loads dischargeable capacity:15m3;
1.4, stalk moisture content:20%;
1.5, quick-fried swollen tank design pressure:2.0MPa;
1.6, quick-fried swollen tank design temperature:250℃;
1.7, quick-fried swollen tank operating temperature:250℃;
1.8, the quick-fried swollen rate of stalk 95%;
2, the quick-fried swollen tank working procedure of steam
2.1, it closes and locks discharge port;
2.2, it opens feed inlet and feeds;
2.3, it is closed after feeding and locks feed inlet;
2.4, steam inlet valve is opened, is heated by program time;
2.5, after steam heating time arrives, steam off imported valve 1/2 utilizes the pressure of steam pushing away as discharging
Power, material can be excluded in moment outside tank body;
2.6, start hydraulic cylinder moment unlatching discharge port, discharge port is by steam pressure moment in tank body the stalk of heating
Quick-fried bulging comes, and in order to ensure quick-fried swollen speed, accelerates discharging speed by top of the tank steam thrust, to reach quick-fried swollen rate;
2.7, stalk material it is quick-fried it is swollen it is complete after, steam off import;
2.8, this task is completed.
3, safety measure
3.1, near quick-fried swollen tank body lower part and discharge port, it is not necessarily to operator, depends on Remote Hydraulic switching manipulation, a people one behaviour
Make platform, everyone has responsibility;
3.2, charging is proposed with hobbing method quick feeding;
3.3, feed inlet closes Men Shiwei manual operations, to instruct by site operation people when feed inlet is locked and operate again;
3.4, steam inlet uses electric butterfly valve, so as to region of the operating personnel far from quick-fried swollen tank, it is ensured that life safety;
3.5, quick-fried swollen tank support position is 30# reinforcing bars and the high-strength basis of concrete;
3.6, top of the tank will have operating platform, and guard rail position, guardrail height is needed to be not less than 1m;
3.7, suggest there is vapour-recovery unit when quick-fried swollen;
3.8, quick-fried swollen material is proposed with high temperature resistant transporting equipment.
4, tank body charging uses wolf's fang idler wheel method
4.1, rewinding plate is foldable on belt feeder, by hydraulic-driven, is stretched on the belt feeder of conveying material when needing,
Stalk can be received in conical hopper;
4.2, material can be rapidly feeding tank body by wolf's fang idler wheel by motor and belt wheel drive, and wolf's fang tooth is in conveying object
When material will not the company's of extension material, belong to force feeding a kind of mechanism;
4.3, entire feed mechanism is hung by rail wheel on angle steel track, and track is vacantly connected with steel structure by angle steel
It connects, entire feed mechanism is moved forward and backward by manual operation, and a feeder can give several quick-fried swollen tank feedings respectively.
It should be pointed out that for the those skilled in the art of the art, before not departing from the utility model principle
It puts, several improvement and application can also be made, these are improved and application is also considered as the scope of protection of the utility model.