CN207826357U - A kind of car energy-absorbing is shunk back formula driver's living space protection structure - Google Patents

A kind of car energy-absorbing is shunk back formula driver's living space protection structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207826357U
CN207826357U CN201721904872.6U CN201721904872U CN207826357U CN 207826357 U CN207826357 U CN 207826357U CN 201721904872 U CN201721904872 U CN 201721904872U CN 207826357 U CN207826357 U CN 207826357U
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China
Prior art keywords
driver
car
high intensity
living space
cockpit
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CN201721904872.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
兰凤崇
曾立锵
陈吉清
周建华
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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Priority to CN201721904872.6U priority Critical patent/CN207826357U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of car energy-absorbing shrink back formula driver's living space protect structure; including the high intensity cockpit pedestal being fixed on the vehicle frame of car front floor, the driver's seat seat being fixed on the high intensity cockpit pedestal; the front end of the high intensity cockpit pedestal is provided with the guardrail higher than driver's shank; the guardrail is provided with the first energy absorption device at car headstock, and the second energy absorption device is provided between the rear end and car front floor vehicle frame of the high intensity cockpit pedestal.The utility model has simple in structure, it is convenient to carry out, the high feature of reliability, make body distortion that in a planned way on being arranged into vehicle body personnel are injured with smaller position, it avoids car driver's living space in head-on crash accident from being squeezed, ensures the integrality of the living space and driver's aft passenger living space of driver.

Description

A kind of car energy-absorbing is shunk back formula driver's living space protection structure
Technical field
The utility model is related to bus man safety guards, and car head-on crash mistake is avoided more particularly, to one kind The extruded retractile high intensity cockpit of driver's living space in journey.
Background technology
Car is located at vehicle body forefront due to the congenital deficiency of body structure in slightly serious head-on crash accident Driver's cabin be easy to deform in collision process, the living space of driver is occupied, and driver is difficult to get rid of poverty after leading to accident With rescued, or even can be squeezed by interior component and by grievous injury.Existing safety belt and air bag can not be this In the case of enough protections are provided for driver, it is therefore desirable to a kind of device ensures the living space of driver in collision process In do not deform easily.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of existing safeguard measure, and it is empty to provide a kind of existence ensureing driver Between the device occupied is not extruded during head-on crash, it is simple in structure, change cost it is less.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of car energy-absorbing is shunk back formula driver's living space protection structure, including is fixed on the vehicle frame of car front floor High intensity cockpit pedestal, the driver's seat seat that is fixed on the high intensity cockpit pedestal, the high intensity drives The front end of bilge seat is provided with the guardrail higher than driver's shank, and the guardrail is provided with the first energy-absorbing dress at car headstock It sets, the second energy absorption device is provided between the rear end and car front floor vehicle frame of the high intensity cockpit pedestal.
Further, 8 centimetres of the knee position height the or more when height of the guardrail is taken higher than driver.
Further, front side, left side, the right side of the high intensity cockpit pedestal are welded on car front floor vehicle frame On.
Further, throttle, brake pedal are connected directly between on the high intensity cockpit pedestal.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following advantages that and advantageous effect:
Body frame structure for automotive itself is without making excessive change, it is only necessary to the fraction structure of driver workspace is replaced, without additional Electronic control unit, cost is relatively low, and reliability is high, the possibility of errorless triggering.When normal vehicle operation, the environment of driver's compartment It is no different with before structural behaviour and installation, is adapted to without driver.When collision occurs, it can guarantee that cockpit space is not squeezed The living space of compressive strain, driver is protected, and it is injured general in head-on crash accident to greatly reduce bus man Rate greatly improves passive safety of the driver in head-on crash.The deformed region of vehicle frame headstock is limited in driving Member and passenger injure in minimum region, and the energy in collision process is made in a planned way to be inhaled by the energy absorption device on vehicle frame It receives, both ensure that the living space of driver was not occupied, and in turn ensured the safety of passenger.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be the utility model car energy-absorbing shrink back formula driver's living space protect structure stereoscopic schematic diagram
Fig. 2 be energy-absorbing shrink back formula driver's living space protect structure vertical view.
Fig. 3 be energy-absorbing shrink back formula driver's living space protect structure front view.
Fig. 4 is the connection diagram of pilot set and formula high intensity cockpit pedestal of shrinking back.
Fig. 5 is the connection diagram of throttle, brake pedal and formula high intensity cockpit pedestal of shrinking back.
In figure:1- cars front floor vehicle frame;2- high intensity cockpit pedestals;3- guardrails;The first energy absorption devices of 4-;5- Two energy absorption devices;6- driver's seat seats;7- brake pedals.
Specific implementation mode
To more fully understand the utility model, the utility model work is further retouched with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples It states, but the embodiment of the utility model is unlimited so.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of car energy-absorbing shrink back formula driver's living space protection structure, for can avoid visitor Vehicle driver's living space in head-on crash accident is squeezed, including the high intensity being fixed on car front floor vehicle frame 1 Cockpit pedestal 2, the driver's seat seat 6 being fixed on the high intensity cockpit pedestal 2, the high intensity cockpit pedestal 2 front side, left side, right side are welded on car front floor vehicle frame 1, the front end setting of the high intensity cockpit pedestal 2 There is the guardrail 3 higher than driver's shank, to give driver leg enough safety, the height of the guardrail 3 should be higher than that driving 8 centimetres of knee position height or more when member takes, the guardrail 3 is provided with the first energy absorption device 4 at car headstock, described High intensity cockpit pedestal 2 rear end and car front floor vehicle frame 1 between be connected with the second energy absorption device 5.
When normal vehicle operation, high intensity cockpit pedestal 2 and car front floor vehicle frame 1 collectively form complete vehicle Floor vehicle frame is divided on head, the integral strength and stability of monocoque body when common guarantee car is run.Due to cockpit and visitor Active force between vehicle carriage is much smaller than the active force for making connecting portion that yield deformation occur, can between cockpit and bus frame It is considered as rigid connection, high intensity cockpit pedestal becomes a part for bus frame, at this time the case where cockpit and way-train Cockpit in situation be no different.
When passenger car hair gives birth to more serious head-on crash, car front floor vehicle frame 1 deforms, preceding object Object will touch the first energy absorption device 4 of the guardrail 3 and car vehicle head part in 2 front of high intensity cockpit pedestal, the first energy-absorbing dress Setting 4 crumples deformation ensures the crash acceleration of high intensity cockpit 2 in the maximum magnitude that human body can be born.Energy absorption device 4 will Collide stress to cage cockpit 2 conduct, to push cage cockpit 2 to tailstock direction move, be mounted on base rear portion with 5 stress crumple deformation of the second energy absorption device between bus frame simultaneously absorbs the energy that collision generates.Due to high intensity cockpit 2 Intensity be higher than car front floor vehicle frame 1 intensity, the two junction nearby will deform, to ensure high intensity drive The structure in cabin is intact, is not deformed with the deformation of car front floor vehicle frame 1, and then ensures that the necessary existence of driver is empty Between do not occupied in collision process.
As can be seen that when more serious head-on crash occurs for car, the vehicle head part of bus frame deforms, high First energy absorption device 4 of the guardrail 3 in 2 front of intensity cockpit pedestal can ensure that the acceleration of driver's seat seat 6 exists by energy-absorbing first In the maximum magnitude that human body can be born, to reduce the chance of injury of driver.High intensity cockpit pedestal 2 and second is inhaled simultaneously Can device 5 all can be by compared with noticeable effort, since the intensity of second energy absorption device 5 at 2 rear portion of high intensity cockpit pedestal is less than The intensity of cockpit, the second energy absorption device 5 can deform prior to the frame distortion of cockpit and aft passenger region, cockpit Part is shunk back backward together together with driver's seat seat 6, brake pedal 7, ensures that the living space of driver and driver rear multiply The integrality of objective living space.
As shown in Figure 4,5, driver's seat seat 6, throttle, brake pedal 7 are directly connected to high intensity cockpit pedestal 2. The bonding strength of driver's seat seat 6 and high intensity cockpit pedestal 2 can guarantee when a collision occurs, the driver's seat seat 6 with It has been that the driver of safety belt moves and driver's seat seat 6 is not driven with high intensity together with high intensity cockpit pedestal 2 on seat Bilge seat 2 is sailed to be detached from.The bonding strength of throttle, brake pedal 7 and high intensity cockpit pedestal 2, which can guarantee, works as collision Shi Buyu pedestals are detached from and lead to driver's leg injury.
It should be noted that the above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, not limiting this practicality It is novel, within the spirit and principle of the utility model, made by all any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all include It is within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of car energy-absorbing is shunk back, formula driver's living space protects structure, which is characterized in that including being fixed on car front High intensity cockpit pedestal (2) on floor vehicle frame (1), the driver's seat seat being fixed on the high intensity cockpit pedestal (2) Chair (6), the front end of the high intensity cockpit pedestal (2) are provided with the guardrail (3) higher than driver's shank, the guardrail (3) the first energy absorption device (4) is provided at car headstock, before the rear end of the high intensity cockpit pedestal (2) and car The second energy absorption device (5) is provided between portion floor vehicle frame (1).
2. car energy-absorbing according to claim 1 is shunk back, formula driver's living space protects structure, which is characterized in that described 8 centimetres of knee position height the or more when height of guardrail (3) is taken higher than driver.
3. car energy-absorbing according to claim 1 is shunk back, formula driver's living space protects structure, which is characterized in that described Front side, left side, the right side of high intensity cockpit pedestal (2) be welded on car front floor vehicle frame (1).
4. car energy-absorbing according to claim 1 is shunk back, formula driver's living space protects structure, which is characterized in that oil Door, brake pedal (7) are connected directly between on the high intensity cockpit pedestal (2).
CN201721904872.6U 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of car energy-absorbing is shunk back formula driver's living space protection structure Active CN207826357U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721904872.6U CN207826357U (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of car energy-absorbing is shunk back formula driver's living space protection structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721904872.6U CN207826357U (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of car energy-absorbing is shunk back formula driver's living space protection structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207826357U true CN207826357U (en) 2018-09-07

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721904872.6U Active CN207826357U (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of car energy-absorbing is shunk back formula driver's living space protection structure

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN207826357U (en)

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