CN207818902U - A kind of equivalent strip line phase shifter of multi-port modular and its transmission system - Google Patents

A kind of equivalent strip line phase shifter of multi-port modular and its transmission system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207818902U
CN207818902U CN201820198984.2U CN201820198984U CN207818902U CN 207818902 U CN207818902 U CN 207818902U CN 201820198984 U CN201820198984 U CN 201820198984U CN 207818902 U CN207818902 U CN 207818902U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
phase shifter
transmission system
latch
strip line
phase
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820198984.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋鹏飞
郑朝义
吴海龙
刘志清
顾晓凤
张闪光
靳志尧
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Zhongtian Communication Technology Co ltd
Zhongtian Broadband Technology Co Ltd
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Zhongtian Broadband Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201820198984.2U priority Critical patent/CN207818902U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207818902U publication Critical patent/CN207818902U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Waveguide Switches, Polarizers, And Phase Shifters (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model is related to the antenna for base station field of mobile communication more particularly to the phase shifter field of antenna for base station, the equivalent strip line phase shifter of specially a kind of multi-port modular and its transmission system.A kind of equivalent strip line phase shifter of multi-port modular and its transmission system, including phase shifter module, power splitter, controller and transmission system, power splitter is installed on phase shifter module, the tail end of phase shifter module is connected with transmission system, and transmission system is connect by signal wire with controller.The phase shifter module is not limited to one group.Phase shifter module is connected in series by multiple phase shifters by the pull rod of strip, input terminal is to input terminal between phase shifter, pull rod can be slided relative to phase shifter, the quantity of phase shifter is preferably two, it is additionally provided with power splitter between the input terminal of two adjacent phase shifters, the both sides of power splitter are respectively arranged with output end, and output end is connected by coaxial cable phase shifter inputs corresponding with both sides respectively.

Description

A kind of equivalent strip line phase shifter of multi-port modular and its transmission system
Technical field
The utility model is related to the antenna for base station field of mobile communication more particularly to the phase shifter field of antenna for base station, tools Body is a kind of equivalent strip line phase shifter of multi-port modular and its transmission system.
Background technology
In a wireless communication system, antenna for base station plays extremely communication quality as the important component in mobile communication system Close important role.In the network coverage, to make signal well cover, generally requires and certain angle is carried out to antenna for base station main beam The inclination of degree, there are two ways to realizing that main beam has a down dip:Mechanical tilt and electricity tune have a down dip.Electricity is adjusted and is had a down dip relative under machinery Incline, increasing sector angular can be such that sector coverage product reduces, but not generate interference;In addition electrical tilt antenna adjusts the angular accuracy that has a down dip Height, maintenance personnel can carry out remote control adjustment to antenna for base station.And phase shifter technology adjusts the core for the technology that has a down dip as electricity, It can realize this target.
The phase shifter applied in antenna for base station is divided into two major classes:The first kind is physical length variable phase shifter, and the second class is Medium sliding-type phase shifter.Physical length variable phase shifter changes phase by changing the physical length of signal transduction pathway; Medium sliding-type phase shifter changes phase by changing the effective dielectric constant of transmission line.
It is asked since physical length variable phase shifter always exists that inevitable intermodulation stability is difficult, and Insertion Loss is higher etc. Topic, more and more units use medium sliding-type phase shifter instead now.
Existing antenna for base station design producer emphasis point is all:How the performance indicator and welding efficiency of phase shifter are improved Often consider from cavity body structure or appearance Deng, means, as application publication number CN 104051821A state this phase shifter Several guide rails are equipped in cavity, to improve electricity function index;104681896 A of application publication number CN state this Phase shifter section is low, volume-diminished, and pad is few, and mutual tonality is good;10606757 A of application publication number CN state this phase shift Taking for both sides welding is reduced in 4 pad hole positions of device in side, increases conduction chamber outside cavity, reduces intermodulation effects.More than These patents are set about from phase shifter configuration aspects itself, propose creative conclusion.And multiport and combined type are moved The research of phase device is less, does not generate substantive creative conclusion.
Analysis can obtain in summary, and in the existing equipment of antenna for base station phase shifter research field, there is defects, so having Necessity designs a kind of new product to meet actual use demand.
Invention content
Technical solution to be protected is needed as follows for the proposition of this demand:
A kind of equivalent strip line phase shifter of multi-port modular and its transmission system, including phase shifter module, power splitter, control Device processed and transmission system are equipped with power splitter on phase shifter module, and the tail end of phase shifter module is connected with transmission system, transmission System is connect by signal wire with controller.
The phase shifter module is not limited to one group, preferably 2-5 groups, is further preferably 2 groups.
Phase shifter module is connected in series by multiple phase shifters by the pull rod of strip, and input terminal is to input between phase shifter End, pull rod can slide relative to phase shifter, and the quantity of phase shifter is preferably two, two adjacent phase shifters input terminal it Between be additionally provided with power splitter, the both sides of power splitter are respectively arranged with output end, and output end passes through coaxial cable and both sides pair respectively The phase shifter inputs connection answered;
The transmission system includes pedestal, motor, lead screw and sliding block, and motor is installed on pedestal, motor Output shaft is connected with lead screw, and lead screw plugs on sliding block, forms screw rod transmission between lead screw and sliding block, is fixedly connected on sliding block Pull rod is additionally provided with fixing device in the side of sliding block, for the scale that links closely, catching groove is additionally provided on sliding block, by scale It is placed in catching groove, scale can slide back and forth under the driving of motor, and starting point is arranged on pedestal and marks, to make It obtains scale and shows shift length.
The fixing device is buckle, for scale to be fixed on sliding block.
The quantity of buckle is two, screw hole is additionally provided between buckle, for further fixing scale.
The motor is stepper motor or servo motor.
The controller is RCU(Remote Control UnitController.
The phase shifter is made of dieelctric sheet, phase plate, chamber set and latch;The sky of bar shaped is provided in chamber set Chamber is inserted with dieelctric sheet and phase plate cavity is built-in, and the phase plate in each cavity is a piece of, is distinguished in the two sides of phase plate The folded dieelctric sheet with a piece of equidimension is provided with jack on the top of dieelctric sheet, is inserted with latch, latch jack is built-in It being connect with pull rod, latch pulls dieelctric sheet movement under the pulling of pull rod, to generate relative displacement between phase plate, To generate phase shift.
The number of cavities is no less than one, equidimension between cavity, and number of cavities is preferably 2-5, is further preferably 2 It is a.
Jack on the dieelctric sheet is preferably non-circular jack, further preferably rectangle or ellipse;With insert The mating latch lower half in hole is provided with anti-dropout boss,(When number of cavities is one, the cross section of latch is " soil (King)" font, when number of cavities is two, the cross section of latch is " master " font, with such when number of cavities more than two It pushes away);When in use, latch is inserted into jack, position of the dieelctric sheet between anti-dropout boss, latch is surrounded into axis The heart is rotated by 90 °, you can dieelctric sheet all on phase shifter is locked on the same latch.
It is additionally provided with buckle on the top of latch, is used for clamping pull rod.
The strip sliding slot parallel with cavity is additionally provided on phase plate, be provided on dieelctric sheet it is corresponding protrusion and Groove, dieelctric sheet pass through the matching grooves of strip sliding slot and another transfer piece by protrusion, and protrusion is in cunning when dieelctric sheet moves Sliding in slot ensures to move between dieelctric sheet and phase plate steady.
The power splitter is by pcb board microstripline, power input all the way, two-way power output, export ratio 1:1, Realize that power-sharing, phase shifter input power are allocated by power splitter.
In use, issuing instructions to motor by controller, motor drives screw mandrel rotation generates position between lead screw and sliding block It moves, and scale and pull rod is driven to do movement at the uniform velocity in the same direction simultaneously, pull rod can drive the All Media in cavity by latch Piece moves, and then completes phase shift action, and scale is provided on scale, and staff can be according to the starting point on scale and pedestal The distance generated is marked, determines shift length, and then adjust the parameter of phase shift.
The utility model is compared with the prior art and traditional sucrose phase shifter research direction, possessed advantage and actively effect Fruit:
1. dieelctric sheet assembly method used by the utility model is buckle, opposite with traditional screw or rivet, that is, subtract Lack Assembly part quantity, due to dieelctric sheet depanning consistency, also improves assembly and electric property consistency.
2. " soil " or " master " font structure of latch, ensure that multiple parallel dieelctric sheets can ensure stroke it is consistent and Upper and lower medium piece is independent of each other, and during traveling, due to there is anti-dropout boss to separate, radial force is not present in dieelctric sheet, subtracts The generation of dieelctric sheet sliding friction in cavity is lacked.
3. the bolt and nut drive mechanism of drive screw and sliding block, can be bonded to use bolt and nut drive mechanism excellent Gesture, stable drive and stepless transmission.
4. as the emphasis of the utility model, multigroup phase shifter opposite direction synchronization-moving mode side by side can solve existing The demand of multiple-unit oscillator demand multiport phase shifter, and combined type reduces the processing cost and difficulty of phase shifter, is ensureing Under the premise of realizing the output of multiport phase shifter, the economic cost of product ensure that.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of equivalent strip line phase shifter of multi-port modular of the utility model and its transmission system Figure.
Fig. 2 is phase shifter in a kind of equivalent strip line phase shifter of multi-port modular of the utility model and its transmission system Structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that phase shifter exists in a kind of equivalent strip line phase shifter of multi-port modular of the utility model and its transmission system Structural schematic diagram when decomposing state.
Fig. 4 is synchronization blocks in a kind of equivalent strip line phase shifter of multi-port modular of the utility model and its transmission system Structural schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
1-4 below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings makes further instructions the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not It is only limitted to this.
A kind of equivalent strip line phase shifter of multi-port modular and its transmission system, including phase shifter module, power splitter 1, Controller 2 and transmission system are equipped with power splitter 1 on phase shifter module, and the tail end of phase shifter module is connected with transmission system, Transmission system is connect by signal wire with controller 2.
The phase shifter module is not limited to one group, preferably 2-5 groups, is further preferably 2 groups.
Phase shifter module is connected in series by multiple phase shifters 3 by the pull rod 4 of strip, and input terminal is to defeated between phase shifter 3 Enter end, pull rod 4 can slide relative to phase shifter 3, and the quantity of phase shifter 3 is preferably two, in the defeated of two adjacent phase shifters 3 Enter and be additionally provided with power splitter 1 between holding, the both sides of power splitter 1 are respectively arranged with output end, and output end passes through coaxial cable 5 respectively Phase shifter inputs connection corresponding with both sides;
The transmission system includes pedestal 6, motor 7, lead screw 8 and sliding block 9, and motor 7 is installed on pedestal 6, The output shaft of motor 7 is connected with lead screw 8, and lead screw 8 plugs on sliding block 9, and screw rod transmission, sliding block are formed between lead screw 8 and sliding block 9 It is fixedly connected with pull rod 4 on 9, fixing device is additionally provided in the side of sliding block 9, for the scale 11 that links closely, on sliding block 9 also It is provided with catching groove, scale 11 is placed in catching groove, scale 11 can slide back and forth under the driving of motor 7, and in pedestal 6 Upper setting starting point label, so that scale 11 shows shift length.
The fixing device is buckle, for scale 11 to be fixed on sliding block 9.
The quantity of buckle is two, screw hole is additionally provided between buckle, for further fixing scale.
The motor 7 is stepper motor or servo motor.
The controller 2 is RCU(Remote Control UnitController.
The phase shifter 3 is made of dieelctric sheet 3-1, phase plate 3-2, chamber set 3-3 and latch 3-4;In chamber set 3-3 It is provided with the cavity of bar shaped, is inserted with dieelctric sheet 3-1 and phase plate 3-2 cavity is built-in, the phase plate 3-2 in each cavity is one Piece is folded the dieelctric sheet 3-1 with a piece of equidimension in the two sides of phase plate 3-2, is provided on the top of dieelctric sheet 3-1 respectively Jack 3-5 is inserted with latch 3-4 jack 3-5 is built-in, and latch 3-4 is connect with pull rod 4, drawings of the latch 3-4 in pull rod 4 Under dynamic, dieelctric sheet 3-1 movements are pulled, to generate relative displacement between phase plate 3-2, to generate phase shift.
The number of cavities is no less than one, equidimension between cavity, and number of cavities is preferably 2-5, is further preferably 2 It is a.
Jack 3-5 on the dieelctric sheet 3-1 is preferably non-circular jack, further preferably rectangle or ellipse Shape;The latch 3-4 lower half mating with jack 3-5 is provided with anti-dropout boss 3-4-4,(It is locked when number of cavities is one The cross section of stops 3-4 is " soil(King)" font, when number of cavities is two, the cross section of latch 3-4 is " master " font, When number of cavities more than two and so on);When in use, latch 3-4 is inserted into jack, dieelctric sheet 3-1 is located at anticreep The position between boss 3-4-1 is fallen, latch 3-4 is rotated by 90 ° around axle center, you can by dieelctric sheet all on phase shifter 3 3-1 is locked on the same latch 3-4.
It is additionally provided with buckle on the top of latch 3-4, is used for clamping pull rod 4.
It is additionally provided with the strip sliding slot 3-2-1 parallel with cavity on phase plate 3-2, is provided on dieelctric sheet 3-1 Corresponding protrusion and groove, dieelctric sheet 3-1 pass through the matching grooves of strip sliding slot 3-2-1 and another transfer piece by protrusion, Protrusion is slided in sliding slot 3-2-1 when dieelctric sheet 3-1 movements, is moved between guarantee dieelctric sheet 3-1 and phase plate 3-2 steady.
The power splitter 1 is by pcb board microstripline, power input all the way, two-way power output, export ratio 1:1, Realize that power-sharing, 3 input power of phase shifter are allocated by power splitter 1.
In use, issuing instructions to motor 7 by controller 2, motor 7 drives lead screw 8 to rotate, between lead screw 8 and sliding block 9 Displacement is generated, and scale 11 and pull rod 4 is driven to do movement at the uniform velocity in the same direction simultaneously, pull rod 4 can drive cavity by latch 3-4 Interior All Media piece 3-1 movements, and then phase shift action is completed, it is provided with scale on scale 11, staff can be according to quarter It spends at a distance from the starting point label generation on pedestal 6, determines shift length, and then adjust the parameter of phase shift.
The above is the specific implementation principle and mode of the utility model, but the utility model is not limited only to above-mentioned implementation Mode, without departing substantially from the utility model in essence content, those skilled in the art can make any apparent Increase and decrease, change, replacement and modification belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of equivalent strip line phase shifter of multi-port modular and its transmission system, it is characterised in that:Including phase shifter module, Power splitter, controller and transmission system, are equipped with power splitter on phase shifter module, and the tail end of phase shifter module is connected with transmission System, transmission system are connect by signal wire with controller.
2. a kind of equivalent strip line phase shifter of multi-port modular according to claim 1 and its transmission system, feature It is:The phase shifter module is not limited to one group.
3. a kind of equivalent strip line phase shifter of multi-port modular according to claim 1 and its transmission system, feature It is:Phase shifter module is connected in series by multiple phase shifters by the pull rod of strip, and input terminal draws input terminal between phase shifter Bar can be slided relative to phase shifter, and the quantity of phase shifter is two, is also set up between the input terminal of two adjacent phase shifters There are power splitter, the both sides of power splitter to be respectively arranged with output end, output end passes through coaxial cable phase shift corresponding with both sides respectively Device input terminal connects.
4. a kind of equivalent strip line phase shifter of multi-port modular according to claim 1 and its transmission system, feature It is:The transmission system includes pedestal, motor, lead screw and sliding block, and motor, the output of motor are installed on pedestal Axis connection has lead screw, lead screw to plug on sliding block, forms screw rod transmission between lead screw and sliding block, drawing is fixedly connected on sliding block Bar is additionally provided with fixing device in the side of sliding block, for the scale that links closely, catching groove is additionally provided on sliding block, scale is put Set in catching groove, scale can the back-and-forth motion under the driving of motor, and on pedestal be arranged starting point mark so that Scale shows shift length.
5. a kind of equivalent strip line phase shifter of multi-port modular according to claim 3 and its transmission system, feature It is:The phase shifter is made of dieelctric sheet, phase plate, chamber set and latch;The cavity of bar shaped is provided in chamber set, Cavity is built-in to be inserted with dieelctric sheet and phase plate, and the phase plate in each cavity is a piece of, is folded respectively in the two sides of phase plate attached The dieelctric sheet for having a piece of equidimension is provided with jack on the top of dieelctric sheet, is inserted with latch jack is built-in, latch with draw Bar connects, and latch pulls dieelctric sheet movement under the pulling of pull rod, to generate relative displacement between phase plate, to Generate phase shift.
6. a kind of equivalent strip line phase shifter of multi-port modular according to claim 5 and its transmission system, feature It is:The number of cavities is no less than one, equidimension between cavity.
7. a kind of equivalent strip line phase shifter of multi-port modular according to claim 5 and its transmission system, feature It is:Jack on the dieelctric sheet is non-circular jack;The latch lower half mating with jack is provided with anti-dropout Boss;When in use, latch is inserted into jack, position of the dieelctric sheet between anti-dropout boss surrounds latch Axle center is rotated by 90 °, you can dieelctric sheet all on phase shifter is locked on the same latch.
8. a kind of equivalent strip line phase shifter of multi-port modular according to claim 5 and its transmission system, feature It is:It is additionally provided with buckle on the top of latch.
9. a kind of equivalent strip line phase shifter of multi-port modular according to claim 5 and its transmission system, feature It is:It is additionally provided with the strip sliding slot parallel with cavity on phase plate, is provided on dieelctric sheet corresponding raised and recessed Slot.
CN201820198984.2U 2018-02-06 2018-02-06 A kind of equivalent strip line phase shifter of multi-port modular and its transmission system Expired - Fee Related CN207818902U (en)

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CN201820198984.2U CN207818902U (en) 2018-02-06 2018-02-06 A kind of equivalent strip line phase shifter of multi-port modular and its transmission system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820198984.2U CN207818902U (en) 2018-02-06 2018-02-06 A kind of equivalent strip line phase shifter of multi-port modular and its transmission system

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108511911A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-09-07 中天宽带技术有限公司 A kind of equivalent strip line phase shifter of multi-port modular and its transmission system
CN111029689A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-04-17 广东通宇通讯股份有限公司 Dielectric phase shifter
CN111327351A (en) * 2018-12-14 2020-06-23 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 Radio frequency transceiver circuit, wireless communication device and wireless communication method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108511911A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-09-07 中天宽带技术有限公司 A kind of equivalent strip line phase shifter of multi-port modular and its transmission system
CN111327351A (en) * 2018-12-14 2020-06-23 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 Radio frequency transceiver circuit, wireless communication device and wireless communication method
CN111029689A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-04-17 广东通宇通讯股份有限公司 Dielectric phase shifter
CN111029689B (en) * 2019-11-07 2021-10-22 广东通宇通讯股份有限公司 Dielectric phase shifter

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TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20191129

Address after: 226463 Zhongtian Industrial Zone, Hekou Town, Rudong County, Jiangsu, Nantong

Co-patentee after: Zhongtian Communication Technology Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: ZHONGTIAN BROADBAND TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 226463 Zhongtian Industrial Zone, Hekou Town, Rudong County, Jiangsu, Nantong

Patentee before: ZHONGTIAN BROADBAND TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180904