CN109509939A - FA/D phase shifter - Google Patents

FA/D phase shifter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109509939A
CN109509939A CN201811410936.6A CN201811410936A CN109509939A CN 109509939 A CN109509939 A CN 109509939A CN 201811410936 A CN201811410936 A CN 201811410936A CN 109509939 A CN109509939 A CN 109509939A
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China
Prior art keywords
phase shift
phase shifter
block
shift block
phase
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Application number
CN201811410936.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109509939B (en
Inventor
谢武文
邓碧波
方雄波
崔浩坤
杨亚迪
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Guangdong Shenglu Telecommunication Tech Co Ltd
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Guangdong Shenglu Telecommunication Tech Co Ltd
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P1/00Auxiliary devices
    • H01P1/18Phase-shifters
    • H01P1/184Strip line phase-shifters

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  • Waveguide Switches, Polarizers, And Phase Shifters (AREA)
  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ultra wide band FA/D phase shifters, it includes outer chamber, the exocoel intracoelomic cavity is divide into upper part and lower part, phase shift block and transmission line and medium block are provided in upper and lower two parts, transmission line is connect with phase shift block, medium block is movably arranged in phase shift block, constitute FA/D sections of phase shift arranged up and down, it is characterized in that, the phase shift block includes the same band line of two width, the band line of phase shift block uses concatenated mode, and added with isolation resistance, forms phase shifter poor relationship again.The configuration of the present invention is simple, production cost is low, and performance is stablized.

Description

FA/D phase shifter
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of communication equipment, especially one of communication equipment phase shifter.
Background technique
With the rapid development of mobile communication technology, higher and higher to the requirement of antenna for base station.To applied to TD-LTE net For the novel base station antenna of network, point multiplexing of multi-antenna diversity, function, wave beam forming are all important index.
FA/D phase shifter is one of the critical component of TD antenna.It requires to realize phase shift function at FA sections and D sections, research and development are difficult It spends very high.The problems such as generally existing performance of current FA/D phase shifter is insufficient, higher cost, " the Chongqing postal that in June, 2014 publishes Electricity institute journal " the 3rd phase of volume 26 discloses the article of " a kind of wide frequency shifter for TD-LTE electric regulating intelligent antenna ", and it should Phase shifter can work in F sections (1880-1920MHz), A sections (2010-2025MHz) and D sections (2515-2635MHz), the phase shift Device is medium longitudinal sliding motion type, has made good try, but the port of phase shifter in terms of the miniaturization lightweight of phase shifter Still more, also need research staff to continue to lift up and improve in terms of performance and cost.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is in order to a kind of manufacturing cost for solving the deficiency of the prior art and providing it is low, have excellent performance FA section (1880-1920MHz), D sections of (2515-2635MHz) phase shifters.
The present invention is that a kind of ultra wide band FA/D phase shifter is attained in that using following technical solution, it is wrapped Outer chamber is included, the exocoel intracoelomic cavity is divide into upper part and lower part, and phase shift block and transmission line are provided in upper and lower two parts And medium block, transmission line are connect with phase shift block, medium block is movably arranged in phase shift block, is constituted FA/D sections arranged up and down Phase shift, which is characterized in that the phase shift block includes the band line as two, and the band line of phase shift block uses concatenated mode, And added with isolation resistance, form phase shifter poor relationship again.
As a further illustration of the above scheme, being provided with pcb board in the outer chamber, phase shift block is arranged in pcb board On, circuit is provided on pcb board.
Further, fixed frame up and down is additionally provided in the outer chamber, upper and lower fixed frame, which fastens, surrounds phase shift mould Block, and press the band line of phase shift block.So that the intermodulation stability and consistency of the phase shifter are very high.
Further, the band line of phase shift block uses concatenated mode, and added with isolation resistance.
Further, the phase shift block of FA/D phase shifter arranged up and down is by perpendicular with the pcb board of setting phase shift block Straight PCB connecting plate switching, for connecting the circuit of FA sections He D sections.Structure is simple, and eliminates coaxial cable section, centainly The cost of the phase shifter is reduced in degree.
Further, it is provided with inserting groove on the pcb board of the setting phase shift block, PCB connecting plate passes through insertion grafting Slot transfers upper and lower phase shift block, which is T-type structure, and the length of inserting groove is less than the lateral side length of T-type structure, Among it and it is provided with fixed aperture.
Further, the PCB connecting plate is four, and the inserting groove on each pcb board is four, the electricity on pcb board The corresponding distribution setting of terminal
Further, built-in combiner is equipped in the phase shifter.It eliminates external combiner part and reduces phase shift The port of device, largely breaches the limitation of existing FA/D phase shifter, while significantly reducing the cost of the phase shifter.
Further, two strip lines of phase shift block are in and are distributed side by side, and have interval between each other from the top down;Medium block Upper and lower end side be respectively arranged with bending edge, the edge movable of bending edge and phase shift block, which coats, to be cooperated, so that medium block can be with It is moved along the axial direction with line.
Further, phase shifter uses concatenated circuit structure, different according to the number by branch, to form phase shift times Poor relationship.
The present invention is using the above-mentioned attainable beneficial effect of technical solution:
1, the present invention is using mainly by outer chamber and the phase shift block being arranged inside, outer framework, transmission line and medium sliding block The phase shifter structure of composition connects the circuit of FA sections He D sections by the pcb board in inside setting, while optimizing structure, saves Cable section has been removed, has reduced the cost of the phase shifter to a certain extent.
2, the transmission line portions of phase shifter of the invention include built-in combining, directly eliminate original external combiner, The port for reducing phase shifter simultaneously, largely reduces the cost of phase shifter.
3, the medium position of phase shifter of the invention is reduced into a certain extent using the dielectric material of low cost This.
4, the phase shifter surrounds phase shift block using outer framework, and presses band line, so that the intermodulation of the phase shifter is stablized Property and consistency are very high.
5, present invention employs the band lines of concatenated mode phase shift block, and added with isolation resistance;Not only it can reduce Cost reduces volume, optimizes structure, can more optimize the performance of phase shifter.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 show decomposition texture schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 show front view of the invention.
Fig. 3 show top view of the invention.
Fig. 4 show side view of the invention.
Description of symbols: 1, dielectric-slab 2, fixed frame 2-1, upper fixed frame 2-2, lower fixed frame 3, pull rod 4, shifting Phase module (band line) 5, pcb board 6, outer chamber 6-1, upper layer FA phase shifter 6-2, lower layer's D phase shifter 7, PCB connecting plate 8, circuit 9, Inserting groove.
Specific embodiment
The technical program is explained in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, the present invention is a kind of FA/D phase shifter, including outer chamber 6, and upper and lower two are divided into outer chamber 6 Layer structure, upper layer are FA phase shifter 6-1, and lower layer is D phase shifter 6-2, naturally it is also possible to exchange installation site, upper and lower level is respectively provided with There are phase shift block 4 and transmission line and medium block 1, transmission line is connect with phase shift block 4, and medium block 1 is each up and down in phase shift block One, it is movably arranged in phase shift block, phase shift block 4 uses series system, it is connected as the band line as two, two strip lines It is from the top down in be distributed side by side, and have interval between each other, and added with isolation resistance.It is provided with pcb board 5 in outer chamber, moves Phase module 4 is arranged on pcb board 5 cost that the phase shifter can greatly reduce in this way with line.
It is provided with outer framework 2 in 1 upper and lower level of outer chamber, outer framework 2 is the fixed frame knot up and down fastened up and down Phase shift block 4 is fastened in fixed frame (2-1,2-2) up and down by structure 2-1,2-2, and outer framework 2 is made to surround phase shift block 4, and And press the band line of phase shift block 4, so that the intermodulation stability and consistency of the phase shifter are very high.Two one of phase shift block The band line of sample goes to upper and lower distribution, and has interval between each other, and the upper and lower end side of medium block 1 is respectively arranged with bending edge, bending The cladding cooperation of the edge movable of side and phase shift block, and sliding slot is additionally provided on upper and lower fixed frame (2-1,2-2), while on Lower layer is provided with a pull rod for extending to 1 outer end of outer chamber, forms two pull rods up and down, and the end of two pull rods connects direction Jun Shui It puts down towards and is in opposite direction, so that the two will not be generated and be influenced each other;The end and upper and lower medium plate end of pull rod connect It connects, medium block and pull rod slide in sliding slot, and medium block 1 is moved along the axial direction with line.Medium block 1 corresponding two Position with line uses the medium of two kinds of different-thickness, ensure that the phase of the phase shifter poor relationship again to a certain extent;And And the medium block 1 is reduced costs to a certain extent using the dielectric material of low cost;Distinguish the upper and lower end side of medium block It is provided with bending edge, the edge movable cladding cooperation of bending edge and phase shift block allows medium block 1 along the axial direction side with line To movement.
So simultaneously, built-in combiner is equipped in the phase shifter.It eliminates external combiner part and reduces phase shift The port of device, largely breaches the limitation of existing FA/D phase shifter, while significantly reducing the cost of the phase shifter.
As shown in Figure 1, the phase shift block of FA/D phase shifter arranged up and down is by the pcb board 5 with setting phase shift block The PCB connecting plate 7 of vertical direction is transferred, and has connection circuit on PCB connecting plate 7, for connecting the circuit 8 of FA sections He D sections.It is this Mode is simple and compact for structure, and eliminates coaxial cable section, reduces the cost of the phase shifter to a certain extent.The setting moves Inserting groove 9 is provided on the pcb board 5 of phase module, PCB connecting plate 7 is transferred upper and lower phase shift block by insertion inserting groove 9, should PCB connecting plate 7 is T-type structure, and the length of inserting groove 9 is less than the lateral side length of T-type structure, live PCB connecting plate 7 can with Kato Two pcb boards setting up and down and and circuit connection.The PCB connecting plate 7 is four, and the inserting groove 9 on each pcb board 5 is four It is a, the corresponding distribution setting of circuit end on pcb board 5.
Compared with prior art, the present invention the phase shift position of phase shifter is made of the band line 4 as two, phase shifter is formed Poor relationship again can largely reduce the size of the phase shifter, and ensure that the thickness of medium block, strengthen this The intensity of phase shifter;The medium position of phase shifter uses the medium of two kinds of different-thickness, ensure that the phase shift to a certain extent The phase of device poor relationship, and the dielectric material of medium block use low cost again, reduces costs to a certain extent;Phase shift Device surrounds phase shift block using outer framework, and presses band line 4, so that the intermodulation stability and consistency of the phase shifter are very It is high;The design of phase shifter is the phase shifter using integrated form, the antenna suitable for Unit 5 or more;With the phase shifter of same type Compare, the whole design size of the phase shifter is smaller, can guarantee lower cost solution to a certain extent;In terms of whole design, The pcb board of use is inexpensive plate, and the cost of the phase shifter greatly reduces, and shows that the present invention adopts by experimental data It include the not equal band line of two width with the phase shift block, the band line of phase shift block uses concatenated mode and PCB connection The frame mode of plate can effectively improve properties of product, can also reduce cost, reduce volume, optimize structure.
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the present invention Protection scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of ultra wide band FA/D phase shifter, it includes outer chamber, and the exocoel intracoelomic cavity is divide into upper part and lower part, upper and lower two It is provided with phase shift block and transmission line and medium block in point, transmission line is connect with phase shift block, and medium block is movably arranged on In phase shift block, FA/D sections of phase shift arranged up and down is constituted, which is characterized in that the phase shift block includes that two width are the same Band line, the band line of phase shift block use concatenated mode, and added with isolation resistance, form phase shifter poor relationship again.
2. FA/D phase shifter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with pcb board, phase shift mould in the outer chamber Block is arranged on pcb board, and circuit is provided on pcb board.
3. FA/D phase shifter according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that be additionally provided in the outer chamber solid up and down Determine frame, upper and lower fixed frame, which fastens, surrounds phase shift block, and presses the band line of phase shift block.
4. FA/D phase shifter according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the phase shift block of FA/D phase shifter arranged up and down It is to be transferred by the PCB connecting plate of the pcb board vertical direction with setting phase shift block, has connection circuit on PCB connecting plate, be used to The circuit that FA sections and D sections of connection.
5. FA/D phase shifter according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be all provided on the pcb board of the setting phase shift block It is equipped with inserting groove, PCB connecting plate is transferred upper and lower phase shift block by insertion inserting groove, which is T-type structure, is inserted The length of access slot is less than the lateral side length of T-type structure, makes PCB connecting plate that can live two pcb boards setting up and down and circuit with Kato Connection.
6. FA/D phase shifter according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that the PCB connecting plate is four, each PCB Inserting groove on plate is four, the corresponding distribution setting of the circuit end on pcb board.
7. FA/D phase shifter according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that be equipped with built-in combiner in the phase shifter.
8. FA/D phase shifter according to claim 4, which is characterized in that two strip lines of the phase shift block are from the top down In being distributed side by side, and there is interval between each other;Phase shifter uses concatenated circuit structure, different according to the number by branch, To form phase shift poor relationship again.
9. FA/D phase shifter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper and lower end side of medium block is respectively arranged with curved The edge movable of flanging, bending edge and phase shift block coats cooperation, while exocoel intracoelomic cavity upper and lower level is provided with one and extends to External pull rod forms two pull rods up and down, and the end connection direction of two pull rods is horizontally toward in opposite direction, the end of pull rod It is connect with dielectric-slab end, medium block is moved along the axial direction with line.
10. FA/D phase shifter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the exocoel intracoelomic cavity, FA phase shifter and D Phase shifter is separately positioned on the upper and lower or transposition setting.
CN201811410936.6A 2018-11-24 2018-11-24 FA/D phase shifter Active CN109509939B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109509939B CN109509939B (en) 2024-01-19

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021068512A1 (en) * 2019-10-10 2021-04-15 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Phase shifter, electrically regulated antenna, network device, and phase shifter manufacturing method
WO2022033254A1 (en) * 2020-08-12 2022-02-17 昆山恩电开通信设备有限公司 High-performance cavity phase shifter applied to 5g system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021068512A1 (en) * 2019-10-10 2021-04-15 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Phase shifter, electrically regulated antenna, network device, and phase shifter manufacturing method
WO2022033254A1 (en) * 2020-08-12 2022-02-17 昆山恩电开通信设备有限公司 High-performance cavity phase shifter applied to 5g system

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