CN207818849U - A kind of dynamic lithium battery group liquid cooling Two-way Cycle heat management case - Google Patents

A kind of dynamic lithium battery group liquid cooling Two-way Cycle heat management case Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207818849U
CN207818849U CN201820134609.1U CN201820134609U CN207818849U CN 207818849 U CN207818849 U CN 207818849U CN 201820134609 U CN201820134609 U CN 201820134609U CN 207818849 U CN207818849 U CN 207818849U
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water
lithium battery
systemic circulation
partial circulating
water tank
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820134609.1U
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Chinese (zh)
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付平
杨明飞
闫枫
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of dynamic lithium battery group liquid cooling Two-way Cycle heat management case, including partial circulating water tank, systemic circulation water tank, water inlet triple valve, water outlet triple valve, temperature sensor, right side semiconductor TEC components, left side semiconductor TEC components, water pump and master control borad;When environment temperature is too low or excessively high, water outlet triple valve and water inlet triple valve are fully open, coolant liquid enters water pump by partial circulating outlet pipe and systemic circulation outlet pipe, and partial circulating water tank, systemic circulation water tank are respectively enterd by partial circulating water inlet pipe, systemic circulation water inlet pipe after recycling coolant liquid in lithium battery pack using water pump, it then repeats same cyclic process and freezes or heat to lithium battery group.The utility model solves the shortcomings of the complicated of lithium battery group heat management system in the prior art, manufacture high processing costs, power consumption is big, thermal management effect is undesirable;Size water tank is carried out at the same time Two-way Cycle, can make full use of the adjustment effect of environment temperature, saves energy.

Description

A kind of dynamic lithium battery group liquid cooling Two-way Cycle heat management case
Technical field
The utility model belongs to electric automobile lithium battery group field of heat management, and in particular to a kind of dynamic lithium battery group liquid cooling Double circulation liquid cooling heat management case.
Background technology
Lithium battery has many advantages, such as that memory-less effect, self discharge be low, itself, good cycle higher than energy, is answered extensively For fields such as electric vehicle, space flight, industry.Lithium battery group is the sole power source of pure electric automobile, lithium battery group performance Quality directly influenced the quality of pure electric automobile overall performance, lithium battery has higher temperature sensitivity, temperature It is excessively high, temperature is too low, poor temperature uniformity can all weaken the performance of itself significantly.In order to meet the power demand of electric vehicle, The lithium battery group of larger capacity must be used, therefore more stringent requirements are proposed for the heat management system of lithium battery;Lithium battery Optimum working temperature be 15 DEG C -- 40 DEG C, in battery charge and discharge process, temperature is excessively high not only to influence battery performance, there is also Larger security risk.The common type of cooling has structural improvement, air blast cooling, liquid cooling, phase-change material cooling, wherein forces Air-cooled to be divided into serially to divulge information and divulging information parallel, liquid cooling mode is divided into be in direct contact cooling and non-contact cooling, phase-change material It is a kind of heat absorption or heat-retaining mass, needs and other cooling systems are used in combination;When lithium battery group use environment temperature is too low, It needs to heat lithium battery group, common mode of heating has resistance heating, semiconductor heating etc..Under general applying working condition, it is Cost is reduced, using environment cooling lithium battery dynamical system can also worked normally.Existing lithium battery group heat management system tool Have the shortcomings that complicated, manufacture high processing costs, power consumption is big, thermal management effect is undesirable;200310100206.3 disclosing A kind of fuel cell heat management system of two-way loop control flows out pipeline, cooling containing the coolant liquid to connect with fuel cell Liquid flow ipe, radiator and water pump, on the coolant liquid outflow pipeline dress there are one thermostat, make the heat management system at For Two-way Cycle heat management system;The hot outlet of the thermostat connects the entrance of the radiator by pipeline, the radiator Outlet connects the coolant liquid flow ipe by pipeline, and the low-temperature outlet of the thermostat is directly connected to the cooling by pipeline Liquid flow ipe;The water pump is mounted on coolant liquid flow ipe or coolant liquid outflow pipeline;The utility model utilizes section temperature The traditional single channel cooling recirculation system of vehicle fuel battery is improved to two-way cooling recirculation system by device, effectively prevents automobile-used combustion Supercooling and the overheat for expecting battery, make operating temperature be maintained at 80~90 DEG C, ensure that fuel cell Effec-tive Function;But for temperature The higher dynamic lithium battery of sensibility is spent, Two-way Cycle is not carried out at the same time, dynamic lithium battery cannot be overcome upper in thermal cycle State disadvantage.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above problem, the utility model aim is to provide a kind of dynamic lithium battery group liquid cooling Two-way Cycle heat management Case, including partial circulating water tank, systemic circulation water tank, water inlet triple valve, water outlet triple valve, temperature sensor, right side semiconductor TEC components, left side semiconductor TEC components, water pump, master control borad;
The partial circulating water tank interior design has four prismatic heating columns, upper cover to be provided with partial circulating filler, lower front It is provided with partial circulating discharge outlet, temperature sensor is installed in the middle part of front side;
The right side semiconductor TEC components and left side semiconductor TEC components is separately mounted to partial circulating water tank both sides;
The systemic circulation water tank upper is provided with systemic circulation filler, and lower front is provided with systemic circulation discharge outlet;
The water pump is placed in recess under systemic circulation, the water outlet triple valve and water inlet triple valve, wherein being discharged Mouth triple valve is connect with water pump, partial circulating outlet pipe, systemic circulation outlet pipe respectively by three water pipe heads, water inlet triple valve It is connect respectively with external water pipe, partial circulating water inlet pipe, systemic circulation water inlet pipe by three water pipe heads;
The master control borad is installed on systemic circulation water tank, and upper part is equipped with communication interface;
The external water pipe and pump outlet are respectively connected to the liquid cooling pipe of lithium battery pack;
The partial circulating tank upper cover is placed in partial circulating water tank upper.
Preferably, the liquid cooling pipe form and dimension is determined according to the actual conditions of lithium battery pack.
Preferably, the four prismatics heating column is three layers, six row.
Preferably, every two layers of the four prismatics heating column is parallel staggered in antarafacial.
The utility model is related to a kind of control methods of dynamic lithium battery group liquid cooling Two-way Cycle heat management case, including following step Suddenly:
(1) before heat management system work, by partial circulating filler, systemic circulation filler to partial circulating water tank, big Cyclic water tank fills it up with coolant liquid, configures coolant liquid using 50% distilled water and 50% alcohol, so that water pump is full of coolant liquid, together When liquid cooling pipe in lithium battery pack flow into corresponding coolant liquid;
(2) power supply is accessed, starts the switch on master control borad, heat management system is made to work;
(3) when environment temperature is in 15 DEG C -30 DEG C, temperature sensor environment-identification temperature delivers a signal to master control borad, At this point, water outlet triple valve is closed partial circulating outlet pipe and opens systemic circulation outlet pipe, water inlet triple valve be closed partial circulating into Water pipe simultaneously opens big cycle water inlet pipe;Meanwhile master control borad control right side semiconductor TEC components and left side semiconductor TEC components stop It only works, coolant liquid enters water pump by systemic circulation outlet pipe, and leads to after being recycled coolant liquid in lithium battery pack using water pump Excessive circulation water inlet enters systemic circulation water tank, then repeats same cyclic process, plays the effect freezed to lithium battery group;
(4) when temperature is less than 15 DEG C, temperature sensor environment-identification temperature delivers a signal to master control borad, and right side is partly led Body TEC components and left side semiconductor TEC components are in heating work state simultaneously, increase heat transfer effect by four prismatic heating columns Fruit;
(5) when temperature is higher than 30 DEG C, temperature sensor environment-identification temperature delivers a signal to master control borad, and right side is partly led Body TEC components and left side semiconductor TEC components are in refrigeration work state simultaneously, increase refrigeration effect by four prismatic heating columns Fruit;
(6) under two kinds of environment temperatures described in above-mentioned steps (4), (5), water outlet triple valve and water inlet triple valve are complete Portion opens, and coolant liquid enters water pump by partial circulating outlet pipe and systemic circulation outlet pipe, and using water pump that coolant liquid is electric in lithium Partial circulating water tank, systemic circulation water tank are respectively enterd by partial circulating water inlet pipe, systemic circulation water inlet pipe after cycle in the packet of pond, then weight Multiple same cyclic process is freezed or is heated to lithium battery group.
When not needing heat management work, cut off the power by master control borad, it, can be with if not using heat management system for a long time Coolant liquid is excluded by partial circulating discharge outlet and systemic circulation discharge outlet.
The technical solution of the utility model at least has the following advantages that and advantageous effect:
One, dynamic lithium battery group liquid cooling Two-way Cycle heat management case provided by the utility model, using double circulation liquid cooling system System, when environment temperature is in 15 DEG C -30 DEG C, partial circulating water tank does not work, and only systemic circulation water tank works, when temperature is less than 15 DEG C or higher than 30 DEG C when, partial circulating water tank just starts work;
Two, right side semiconductor TEC components and left side semiconductor TEC components are imitated using Peltier, can be realized simultaneously refrigeration And heating, four prismatic heating columns of design effectively raise heat transfer and refrigerating efficiency;
Three, the device effectively reduces unnecessary energy loss, greatly enhances the work effect of heat management case Rate, and also have many advantages, such as simple in structure, easy to operate;
Four, it is 20-40 DEG C that lithium battery, which has higher temperature sensitivity, best working range, and size water tank is double to follow Ring heats it the biggest advantage is to can largely save energy, and suitable environment temperature can be made abundant It plays a role, achievees the effect that adjust dynamic lithium battery group internal temperature;Four prismatic heating columns are mounted in partial circulating case, with Semiconductor TEC components are in direct contact, and after water tank fills water, four prismatic heating columns are in direct contact with cooling water again, effective to increase Big heat transfer area, no matter semiconductor TEC components are all effectively to improve heat transfer in the state of refrigeration either heating Effect.
Five, size water tank cycle makes full use of the adjustment effect of environment temperature, in the feelings of semiconductor TEC component forced refrigerations Under condition, and the natural cooling of environment is utilized, effectively reduces the requirement to semiconductor TEC component input powers, very big Play the role of in degree it is energy-efficient, at the same time, large and small cycles simultaneously act on also increase refrigeration effect.
Six, increase horizontal space utilization rate, space waste, water conservancy gravity self-priming, each component arrangement will not be caused Mode relatively saves space, effectively reduces whole surface area.
Seven, semiconductor TEC components are arranged in both sides and largely increase heat-transfer effect, and four prismatic heating column structures are simpler It is single, compared to compared to cylinder, it is effectively increased the contact area with Fluid Contacting, more ribs is compared, reduces difficulty of processing.
Eight, four three layers of prismatic heating column structures are staggered, reduce the resistance of coolant flow, and mobility is stronger, with Four prismatic heating columns more exchange, and improve heat transfer efficiency, four prismatic heating columns are staggered can to make coolant liquid more abundant Ground heats and cooling, and heats in gradient, improves the uniformity of heat transfer.
Nine, it can freeze when distillation coolant-temperature gage is low, can be had using 50% distilled water and 50% alcohol configuration coolant liquid The case where effect prevents ambient air temperature in subzero, and coolant liquid freezes.
Description of the drawings
It is to be used attached to being needed in embodiment below for the clearer technical solution for illustrating the utility model embodiment Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only the certain embodiments of the utility model, is not construed as pair The limitation of the scope of the utility model, to those skilled in the art, without creative efforts, Neng Gougen Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the utility model right isometric structural schematic diagram with cover;
Fig. 2 is the left isometric structural schematic diagram of the utility model uncovered;
It is marked in figure:1- partial circulatings filler;13 upper cover of 2- partial circulatings water tank;Semiconductor TEC components on the right side of 3-;4- temperature Sensor;5- partial circulating discharge outlet;6- partial circulating outlet pipes;7- water pumps;8- water outlet triple valves;9 systemic circulation outlet pipes;10- Systemic circulation discharge outlet;11- master control borads;Tetra- prismatic heating columns of 12-;13- partial circulatings water tank 13;14- communication interfaces;15- water inlets Triple valve;16- systemic circulation water inlet pipe 17- systemic circulations water tank 17;18 systemic circulation filler;19- external water pipes;20- partial circulatings into Water pipe;Semiconductor TEC components on the left of 21-.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is illustrated in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
It is clearer for the purpose-technical solution and advantage that make the utility model embodiment, below in conjunction with attached drawing, to this Technical solution in utility model embodiment carries out clear, complete description.Obviously, described embodiment is the utility model A part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.
Therefore, this claimed practicality is not intended to limit newly to the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention below The range of type, but it is merely representative of the section Example of the utility model.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is general The every other embodiment that logical technical staff is obtained without creative efforts belongs to the utility model guarantor The range of shield.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside", " back side " is that orientation based on ... shown in the drawings or position are closed System or the utility model product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put.This kind of term is merely for convenience of retouching State the utility model and simplify and describe, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, with Specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
It should also be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is set Set ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, Or it is integrally connected;It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection;It can be directly connected, intermediary can also be passed through It is indirectly connected, can be the connection inside two elements.To those skilled in the art, can understand as the case may be The concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of dynamic lithium battery group liquid cooling Two-way Cycle heat management case, packet Include partial circulating water tank 13, systemic circulation water tank 17, water inlet triple valve 15, water outlet triple valve 8, temperature sensor 4, right side are partly led Body TEC components 3, left side semiconductor TEC components 21, water pump 7, master control borad 11;
13 interior design of partial circulating water tank has four prismatic heating columns 12, upper cover to be provided with partial circulating filler 1, front side Lower part is provided with partial circulating discharge outlet 5, and temperature sensor 4 is equipped in the middle part of front side;
The right side semiconductor TEC components 3 and left side semiconductor TEC components 21 is separately mounted to 13 liang of partial circulating water tank Side;
17 top of systemic circulation water tank is provided with systemic circulation filler 18, and lower front is provided with systemic circulation discharge outlet 10;
The water pump 7 is placed in recess under systemic circulation, the water outlet triple valve 8 and water inlet triple valve 15, wherein Water outlet triple valve 8 is connect with water pump 7, partial circulating outlet pipe 6, systemic circulation outlet pipe 9 respectively by three water pipe heads, water inlet Mouth triple valve 15 is connect with external water pipe 19, partial circulating water inlet pipe 20, systemic circulation water inlet pipe 17 respectively by three water pipe heads;
The master control borad 11 is installed on systemic circulation water tank 17, and upper part is equipped with communication interface 14;
The external water pipe 19 and 7 water outlet of water pump are respectively connected to the liquid cooling pipe of lithium battery pack;
The partial circulating tank upper cover 2 is placed in 13 top of partial circulating water tank.
Preferably, the liquid cooling pipe form and dimension is determined according to the actual conditions of lithium battery pack.
Preferably, the four prismatics heating column 12 is three layers, six row.
Preferably, 12 every two layers of the four prismatics heating column is parallel staggered in antarafacial.
The utility model is related to a kind of control methods of dynamic lithium battery group liquid cooling Two-way Cycle heat management case, in heat management system It unites before work, is filled it up with to partial circulating water tank 13, systemic circulation water tank 17 by partial circulating filler 1, systemic circulation filler 18 cold But liquid, coolant liquid are configured using 50% distilled water and 50% alcohol, so that water pump 7 is full of coolant liquid, while mounted on lithium electricity Liquid cooling pipe in the packet of pond also flows into corresponding coolant liquid;
Power supply is accessed, starts the switch on master control borad 11, heat management system is made to work;Thus it is divided into following several situations:
(1) when environment temperature is in 15 DEG C -30 DEG C, 4 environment-identification temperature of temperature sensor delivers a signal to master control borad 11, at this point, water outlet triple valve 8 is closed partial circulating outlet pipe 6 and opens systemic circulation outlet pipe 9, water inlet triple valve 15 is closed Partial circulating water inlet pipe 20 simultaneously opens big cycle water inlet pipe 16, meanwhile, the control of master control borad 11 right side semiconductor TEC components 3 and left side Semiconductor TEC components 21 are stopped, and coolant liquid enters water pump 7 by systemic circulation outlet pipe 9, and utilizes water pump 7 by coolant liquid In lithium battery pack/cycle after systemic circulation water tank 17 entered by systemic circulation water inlet 16, then repeat same cyclic process, rise To the effect freezed to lithium battery group;
(2) when temperature is less than 15 DEG C, 4 environment-identification temperature of temperature sensor delivers a signal to master control borad 11, right side half Conductor TEC components 3 and left side semiconductor TEC components 21 are in heating work state simultaneously, are increased by four prismatic heating columns 12 Heat-transfer effect;
(3) when temperature is higher than 30 DEG C, 4 environment-identification temperature of temperature sensor delivers a signal to master control borad 11, right side half Conductor TEC components 3 and left side semiconductor TEC components 21 are in refrigeration work state simultaneously, are increased by four prismatic heating columns 12 Refrigeration effect;
Under (2), (3) two kinds of environment temperatures, water outlet triple valve 8 and water inlet triple valve 15 are fully open, coolant liquid Enter water pump 7 by partial circulating outlet pipe 6 and systemic circulation outlet pipe 9, and is recycled in lithium battery pack coolant liquid using water pump 7 Partial circulating water tank 13, systemic circulation water tank 17 are respectively enterd by partial circulating water inlet pipe 20, systemic circulation water inlet pipe 16 afterwards, then repeated The effect freezed to lithium battery group or heated is played in same cyclic process;
When not needing heat management work, cut off the power by master control borad 11, it, can if not using heat management system for a long time Coolant liquid to be excluded by partial circulating discharge outlet 5 and systemic circulation discharge outlet 10.
Embodiments above is merely to illustrate and unrestricted the technical solution of the utility model, does not depart from the utility model essence Any modification or partial replacement of god, should all cover in the right of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of dynamic lithium battery group liquid cooling Two-way Cycle heat management case, it is characterised in that:Including partial circulating water tank, systemic circulation water Case, water inlet triple valve, water outlet triple valve, temperature sensor, right side semiconductor TEC components, left side semiconductor TEC components, Water pump, master control borad;
The partial circulating water tank interior design has four prismatic heating columns, upper cover to be provided with partial circulating filler, and lower front is provided with small Discharge outlet is recycled, temperature sensor is installed in the middle part of front side;
The right side semiconductor TEC components and left side semiconductor TEC components are separately mounted to partial circulating water tank both sides;
The systemic circulation water tank upper is provided with systemic circulation filler, and lower front is provided with systemic circulation discharge outlet;
The water pump is placed in recess under systemic circulation, the water outlet triple valve and water inlet triple valve, wherein water outlet threeway Valve is connect with water pump, partial circulating outlet pipe, systemic circulation outlet pipe respectively by three water pipe heads, and water inlet triple valve passes through three A water pipe head is connect with external water pipe, partial circulating water inlet pipe, systemic circulation water inlet pipe respectively;
The master control borad is installed on systemic circulation water tank, and upper part is equipped with communication interface;
The external water pipe and pump outlet are respectively connected to the liquid cooling pipe of lithium battery pack;
The partial circulating tank upper cover is placed in partial circulating water tank upper.
2. a kind of dynamic lithium battery group liquid cooling Two-way Cycle heat management case according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The liquid Cold tube shape and size are determined according to the actual conditions of lithium battery pack.
3. a kind of dynamic lithium battery group liquid cooling Two-way Cycle heat management case according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described four Prismatic heating column is three layers, six row.
4. a kind of dynamic lithium battery group liquid cooling Two-way Cycle heat management case according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Described four Every two layers of prismatic heating column is parallel staggered in antarafacial.
CN201820134609.1U 2018-01-26 2018-01-26 A kind of dynamic lithium battery group liquid cooling Two-way Cycle heat management case Expired - Fee Related CN207818849U (en)

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CN201820134609.1U CN207818849U (en) 2018-01-26 2018-01-26 A kind of dynamic lithium battery group liquid cooling Two-way Cycle heat management case

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108306074A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-07-20 青岛科技大学 A kind of dynamic lithium battery group liquid cooling Two-way Cycle heat management case

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108306074A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-07-20 青岛科技大学 A kind of dynamic lithium battery group liquid cooling Two-way Cycle heat management case

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