CN207818595U - The pumping gas-flow closure system of avalanche photodide - Google Patents

The pumping gas-flow closure system of avalanche photodide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207818595U
CN207818595U CN201820242490.XU CN201820242490U CN207818595U CN 207818595 U CN207818595 U CN 207818595U CN 201820242490 U CN201820242490 U CN 201820242490U CN 207818595 U CN207818595 U CN 207818595U
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China
Prior art keywords
valve
box body
inflation
pumping
box
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201820242490.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘梦婕
徐焕银
刘云
苗春华
黄敦锋
卢耀文
王欢
李风雨
朱云芳
王笑言
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Anhui Asky Quantum Technology Co Ltd
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Anhui Asky Quantum Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of pumping gas-flow closure systems of avalanche photodide, seal box including being equipped with avalanche photodide, extract system and inflation system, seal box includes box cover, box body and cassette bottom, the top surrounding and bottom surrounding of box body are equipped with a circle groove, fluorine cushion rubber is filled in the groove, the lateral surface of box body is connected with sealing valve by sealing exhaust flange, extract system includes vacuum meter, it is evacuated hand-operated valve and sliding vane rotary pump, sealing valve is connect with vacuum meter and pumping hand-operated valve respectively, pumping hand-operated valve is connect with sliding vane rotary pump, inflation system includes pressure drag rule, inflate reset valve and inflation gas cylinder, sealing valve is advised and is inflated with pressure drag respectively reset valve and connect, inflation reset valve is connected with inflation gas cylinder.The utility model sealing effect is good, and effectively prevents avalanche diode surface sweating, and external vapor is prevented to enter.

Description

The pumping gas-flow closure system of avalanche photodide
Technical field
The utility model is related to quantum-key distributions and single photon detection field, and in particular to a kind of avalanche photodide Pumping gas-flow closure system.
Background technology
The single photon of quantum information is carried using single-photon detector detection in quantum cryptography, and is converted to telecommunications Number output, then extracts its quantum information or the realization communication tasks such as quantum-key distribution by means such as coincidence measurement, counting. Only after single-photon detector detects single photon signal, the launch party and recipient of key could be built by certain method Vertical key.At present indium gallium arsenic avalanche photodide is mainly utilized in 1550nm communication bands(InGaAs-APD)As photaesthesia Element realizes infrared single photon detectors.
When carrying out single photon detection using avalanche photodide, under avalanche photodide work and Reform Mode, i.e., The reverse bias voltage for being added in avalanche photodide both ends is more than its avalanche voltage.In such a mode, two pole of avalanche optoelectronic " self-holding snowslide " occurs under the triggering of single photon for pipe, i.e. snowslide gain amplifier can reach 106More than, at this moment, single photon signal Can be amplified to it is sufficiently large, to ensure that it can be detected by subsequent conditioning circuit.
Avalanche diode needs low temperature under work(- 40 DEG C or so)Under, the quantity of excitation carrier is reduced, thermal noise is inhibited Caused random thermal noise electric current.
Avalanche diode works at such temperatures, and avalanche diode surface is easy moisture condensation, if seal approach is bad, Avalanche diode dew condensation phenomenon is more obvious.Moisture condensation can not only influence device operational characteristics, when serious, can also cause short circuit, make Whole system fails.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide one kind in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art to prevent snowslide The pumping gas-flow closure system of the avalanche photodide of diode moisture condensation, the pumping gas-flow closure system of this avalanche photodide are close It is good to seal effect, and effectively prevents avalanche diode surface sweating, external vapor is prevented to enter.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution that the utility model is taken is:
A kind of pumping gas-flow closure system of avalanche photodide, including be equipped with avalanche photodide seal box, Extract system and inflation system, the seal box include box cover, box body and cassette bottom, the top surrounding and bottom surrounding of the box body Be equipped with a circle groove, be filled with fluorine cushion rubber in the groove, the top surrounding and bottom surrounding of the box body be respectively connected with to Outside engaging lug outstanding, the box cover is connect by screw with the engaging lug at the top of box body and the fluorine cushion rubber at the top of box body is located at Between box body and box cover, the cassette bottom is connect by screw with the engaging lug of box body bottom and the fluorine cushion rubber of box body bottom is located at box Between body and cassette bottom, the lateral surface of the box body is connected with sealing valve by sealing exhaust flange, and the extract system includes true Sky meter, pumping hand-operated valve and sliding vane rotary pump, the sealing valve are connect with vacuum meter and pumping hand-operated valve respectively, the pumping hand-operated valve Connect with sliding vane rotary pump, the inflation system include pressure drag rule, inflation reset valve and inflation gas cylinder, the sealing valve respectively with pressure drag Rule connect with inflation reset valve, and the inflation reset valve is connected with inflation gas cylinder.
As the further improved technical solution of the utility model, further include five-way tubing, several clips, bellows and Gas piping, for the sealing valve by clip and connecting all the way in five-way tubing, the vacuum meter passes through clip and Five-way tube Connection all the way in part, for the pumping hand-operated valve by clip and connecting all the way in five-way tubing, the pumping hand-operated valve is logical The one end for crossing clip and bellows connects, and the other end of the bellows is connect by clip with sliding vane rotary pump, and the pressure drag rule are logical Clip and connecting all the way in five-way tubing are crossed, the inflation reset valve passes through clip and connecting all the way in five-way tubing, institute Inflation reset valve is stated to connect with inflation gas cylinder by gas piping.
As the further improved technical solution of the utility model, the middle part of the box cover is equipped with observation panel, the observation Mouth is sealedly connected with observation window by screw, and the observation window corresponding mounting screw holes on box cover is blind hole.
As the further improved technical solution of the utility model, the inside of the seal box is also equipped with thermoelectric (al) cooling The hot face of component TEC, thermistor, pcb board and SMA RF cables, the thermoelectric cooling module TEC is fixed on the sealing The inner surface of the cassette bottom of box, the avalanche photodide and thermistor are by floor installation in thermoelectric cooling module Huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles), the avalanche photodide are electrically connected by pcb board with SMA RF cables, the lateral wall of the box body of the seal box It is respectively fixed with radio frequency connector, optical fiber seal connector and feedthrough connector, the thermoelectric cooling module TEC and temperature-sensitive electricity Resistance is electrically connected with feedthrough connector, and the feedthrough connector is used to provide external control signal for thermoelectric cooling module TEC, The optical fiber tail pipe of the avalanche photodide is connect with optical fiber seal connector, the SMA RF cables and radio frequency connector Connection.
As the further improved technical solution of the utility model, the inflation gas cylinder is built-in to have the argon gas, the box body to be The tetrahedron being processed and formed at one time.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:(1)The box body of the seal box of the utility model is four be processed and formed at one time Face body, the sealing means between the box cover and box body of seal box, between box cover and cassette bottom are that fluorine cushion rubber compresses sealing means, whole Body sealing effect is preferable, prevents outside air and vapor from entering, reduces avalanche diode dew condensation phenomenon.(2)The utility model Seal box connect with extract system by sealing valve, realize vacuum state, the air and vapor of tray interior are reduced, into one Step effectively prevents avalanche photodide surface sweating, circuit malfunction.Actual test, the whole leak rate of seal box 1 are less than 10- 11pa*m3/s.(3)Charge air conditioning in the inflation system of the utility model can be finely tuned via inflation gas cylinder followed by inflation Valve, pressure drag rule, sealed valve enter seal box.At this time due to positive pressure in box body, external vapor can preferably be prevented to enter In seal box, avalanche photodide surface sweating, circuit malfunction are further prevented.(4)The utility model can pass through temperature Poor electricity refrigerating assembly TEC is that avalanche photodide freezes, and is realized to the temperature difference by thermistor and extraneous control signal The size of current of electric refrigerating assembly TEC is adjusted in real time, and temperature in box body is effectively ensured and stablizes, remain be operated in it is low Temperature(- 40 DEG C or so)Under, to reduce the quantity of excitation carrier, inhibit random thermal noise electric current caused by thermal noise.(5)This Utility model realizes the integrated connection of seal box and inflation system and extract system by five-way tubing, easy for assemble or unload, whole Body structure operation is simple.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side structure schematic diagram of the seal box of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the seal box of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the seal box of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the overall structure connection diagram of the utility model.
Specific implementation mode
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is further illustrated below according to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4:
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of pumping gas-flow closure system of avalanche photodide, including avalanche photodide 13 is installed Seal box 1 and extract system, the seal box 1 includes box cover 2, box body 3 and cassette bottom 4, the top surrounding of the box body 3 and bottom Portion's surrounding is equipped with a circle groove, is filled with fluorine cushion rubber 5 in the groove, the top surrounding and bottom surrounding of the box body 3 are equal It is connected with the engaging lug 26 protruded outward, the box cover 2 is connect with the engaging lug 26 at 3 top of box body by screw 6 and box body 3 Between box body 3 and box cover 2, the cassette bottom 4 is connect by screw 6 with the engaging lug 26 of 3 bottom of box body the fluorine cushion rubber 5 at top And the fluorine cushion rubber 5 of 3 bottom of box body is between box body 3 and cassette bottom 4, referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, the lateral surface of the box body 3 passes through close Envelope exhaust flange 11 is connected with sealing valve 19, and the extract system includes vacuum meter 20, pumping hand-operated valve 21 and sliding vane rotary pump 22, institute It states sealing valve 19 to connect with vacuum meter 20 and pumping hand-operated valve 21 respectively, the pumping hand-operated valve 21 is connect with sliding vane rotary pump 22.This The box body 3 of the seal box 1 of embodiment is the tetrahedron being processed and formed at one time, between the box cover 2 and box body 3 of seal box 1, box cover 2 Sealing means between cassette bottom 4 be fluorine cushion rubber 5 compress sealing means, integral sealing effect is preferable, prevent outside air and Vapor enters, and reduces avalanche diode dew condensation phenomenon.Seal box 1 can be taken out by opening sealing valve 19 using extract system Gas realizes vacuum state, reduces air and vapor inside box body 3, further effectively prevents 13 table of avalanche photodide Face condenses, circuit malfunction.Actual test, the whole leak rate of seal box 1 are less than 10-11pa*m3/s。
In order to avoid seal box 1 is further polluted by vapor, atmosphere protection method, gas can also be used to use High Purity Nitrogen Or high-purity argon can be with.Pressure maintains 0.11-0.13 megapascal.Seal box 1 after vacuumize process need to be full of High Purity Nitrogen Gas or high-purity argon gas can preferably prevent external vapor from entering in seal box 1, more at this time due to positive pressure in seal box 1 Further prevent 13 surface sweating of avalanche photodide, circuit malfunction.Inflation system is for realizing this function, specially: Referring to Fig. 4, the present embodiment further includes inflation system, and the inflation system includes pressure drag rule 23, inflation reset valve 24 and inflating air Bottle 25, the sealing valve 19 are connect with pressure drag rule 23 and inflation reset valve 24 respectively, the inflation reset valve 24 and inflation gas cylinder 25 connections.The present embodiment had both protected seal box 1, also protection and seal box 1 mating extract system and inflation system, unitedly called To take out gas-flow closure system.Wherein vacuum meter 20 is used to measure vacuum degree when seal box 1 is evacuated;Pressure drag rule 23 are filled for measuring The pressure of gas atmosphere.
Further include five-way tubing 27, several clips, bellows 28 and gas piping 29 referring to Fig. 4 in the present embodiment, For the sealing valve 19 by clip and connecting all the way in five-way tubing 27, the vacuum meter 20 passes through clip and five-way tubing 27 In connection all the way, the pumping hand-operated valve 21 passes through clip and connecting all the way in five-way tubing 27, the pumping hand-operated valve 21 are connect by clip with one end of bellows 28, and the other end of the bellows 28 is connect by clip with sliding vane rotary pump 22, institute Pressure drag rule 23 are stated by clip and connecting all the way in five-way tubing 27, the inflation reset valve 24 passes through clip and five-way tubing Connection all the way in 27, the inflation reset valve 24 are connect by gas piping 29 with inflation gas cylinder 25.
When initial, each valve(19,21,24)It is closed, starts sliding vane rotary pump 22, open pumping hand-operated valve 21 and close Valve 19 is sealed, seal box 1 is evacuated, vacuum degree in seal box 1 is monitored with vacuum meter 20, after being extracted into 10Pa vacuum degrees, closes blade Pump 22 and pumping hand-operated valve 21, complete seal box 1 and are evacuated, and the seal box 1 of vacuum effectively reduces the vapor in box body, prevents 13 surface sweating of avalanche photodide.After starting pumping, gas is by 1 sealed valve 19 of seal box, vacuum meter in seal box 1 20, pumping hand-operated valve 21 is discharged by the air bleeding valve of sliding vane rotary pump 22.Sliding vane rotary pump 22 is connected with power supply.When seal box 1 is inflated, Inflation reset valve 24 is opened, the gas in gas cylinder 25 will be inflated and introduce plenum chamber by inflating reset valve 24(Seal box 1), with pressure Gas pressure in 23 monitoring seal box 1 of resistance rule, sealing valve 19 is closed after gas reaches specified pressure 110kPa and is inflated micro- Adjust valve 24, you can complete inflation.Argon gas is housed in the inflation gas cylinder 25.When applying argon gas, charge air conditioning is via inflation gas cylinder 25 Enter seal box 1 followed by inflation reset valve 24, pressure drag rule 23, sealed valve 19.It, can be more preferable at this time due to positive pressure in box Prevention outside vapor enter in seal box 1, further prevent 13 surface sweating of avalanche photodide, circuit malfunction.
In the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 1, the middle part of the box cover 2 is equipped with observation panel 7, and the observation panel 7 is close by screw 6 Envelope is connected with observation window 8, and the corresponding mounting screw holes on box cover 2 of the observation window 8 is blind hole.Observation window 8 is glass material, Observation window 8 facilitates situation in observation seal box 1, blind hole more preferable relative to through-hole sealing effect.
In the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 3, the inside of the seal box 1 is also equipped with thermoelectric cooling module TEC14, temperature-sensitive The hot face of resistance 15, pcb board 17 and SMA RF cables 18, the thermoelectric cooling module TEC14 is fixed on the seal box 1 Cassette bottom 4 inner surface, the avalanche photodide 13 and thermistor 15 are mounted on thermoelectric (al) cooling by pedestal 16 The huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of component, the avalanche photodide 13 is electrically connected by pcb board 17 with SMA RF cables 18, described referring to Fig. 2 The lateral wall of the box body 3 of seal box 1 is respectively fixed with radio frequency connector 10, optical fiber seal connector 9 and feedthrough connector 12, institute It states thermoelectric cooling module TEC14 and thermistor 15 is electrically connected with feedthrough connector 12, the feedthrough connector 12 is used for External control signal is provided for thermoelectric cooling module TEC14, the optical fiber tail pipe and optical fiber of the avalanche photodide 13 are close It seals connector 9 to connect, the SMA RF cables 18 are connect with radio frequency connector 10.Thermistor 15 is using PT1000 temperature-sensitive electricity Resistance adjusts TEC size of current, cold junction temperature for detecting 13 temperature of avalanche photodide, and according to PT1000 fed back values Control realizes the continual and steady low temperature of avalanche photodide 13, remains operating in low temperature(- 40 DEG C or so)Under, to subtract The quantity for exciting carrier less, inhibits random thermal noise electric current caused by thermal noise.Pcb board 17 and 3 SMA RF cables 18, For handling avalanche signal and will treated that avalanche signal is sent to outside box body 3 is amplified examination.Radio frequency connector 10, light Fine hermetically sealed connector 9 and feedthrough connector 12 and 1 link position good seal of seal box.
The concrete operation method of the present embodiment, includes the following steps:
(1)Initialization:Keep sealing valve 19, pumping hand-operated valve 21 and inflation 24 Close All of reset valve;
(2)Seal box 1 is evacuated:Start sliding vane rotary pump 22, open pumping hand-operated valve 21 and sealing valve 19, seal box 1 is carried out Pumping, vacuum meter 20 monitor the vacuum degree in seal box 1 in real time, and the vacuum degree that gauge 20 monitors reaches specified vacuum degree After value, sliding vane rotary pump 22 and pumping hand-operated valve 21 are closed, seal box 1 is completed and is evacuated;
(3)Seal box 1 is inflated:Inflation reset valve 24 is opened, the gas in gas cylinder 25 will be inflated by inflating reset valve 24 It is inflated into seal box 1 with sealing valve 19, pressure drag rule 23 monitor the gas pressure in seal box 1 in real time, when 23 monitoring of pressure drag rule Gas pressure reach specified gas pressure value after, close inflation reset valve 24 and sealing valve 19, complete seal box 1 and inflate.
After the seal box 1 of the utility model carries out pumping inflation, can at least ensure avalanche photodide 13 be operated in- 40 DEG C, normal atmosphere pressure, were not in moisture condensation situation in 3 years.
The scope of protection of the utility model includes but not limited to embodiment of above, and the scope of protection of the utility model is to weigh Subject to sharp claim, any replacement being readily apparent that those skilled in the art that this technology is made, deformation, improvement are each fallen within The scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of pumping gas-flow closure system of avalanche photodide, it is characterised in that:Including being equipped with avalanche photodide Seal box, extract system and inflation system, the seal box includes box cover, box body and cassette bottom, the top surrounding of the box body It is equipped with a circle groove with bottom surrounding, fluorine cushion rubber, the top surrounding and bottom surrounding of the box body are filled in the groove It is respectively connected with the engaging lug protruded outward, the box cover is connect with the engaging lug at the top of box body by screw and at the top of box body Fluorine cushion rubber is between box body and box cover, and the cassette bottom is connect with the engaging lug of box body bottom by screw and the fluorine of box body bottom For cushion rubber between box body and cassette bottom, the lateral surface of the box body is connected with sealing valve, the pumping by sealing exhaust flange System includes vacuum meter, pumping hand-operated valve and sliding vane rotary pump, and the sealing valve is connect with vacuum meter and pumping hand-operated valve respectively, described Pumping hand-operated valve is connect with sliding vane rotary pump, and the inflation system includes pressure drag rule, inflation reset valve and inflation gas cylinder, the sealing valve It advises and inflates reset valve with pressure drag respectively to connect, the inflation reset valve is connected with inflation gas cylinder.
2. the pumping gas-flow closure system of avalanche photodide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Further include five logical Pipe fitting, several clips, bellows and gas piping, the sealing valve pass through clip and connecting all the way in five-way tubing, institute Vacuum meter is stated by clip and connecting all the way in five-way tubing, the pumping hand-operated valve passes through one in clip and five-way tubing Road connects, and the pumping hand-operated valve is connected by one end of clip and bellows, the other end of the bellows by clip and Sliding vane rotary pump connects, pressure drag rule by clip and connecting all the way in five-way tubing, the inflation reset valve by clip and Connection all the way in five-way tubing, the inflation reset valve are connect by gas piping with inflation gas cylinder.
3. the pumping gas-flow closure system of avalanche photodide according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The box cover Middle part is equipped with observation panel, and the observation panel is sealedly connected with observation window, the observation window corresponding peace on box cover by screw Cartridge screw hole is blind hole.
4. the pumping gas-flow closure system of avalanche photodide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The seal box Inside be also equipped with thermoelectric cooling module TEC, thermistor, pcb board and SMA RF cables, the thermoelectric (al) cooling group The hot face of part TEC is fixed on the inner surface of the cassette bottom of the seal box, and the avalanche photodide and thermistor pass through In the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of thermoelectric cooling module, the avalanche photodide is electrically connected floor installation by pcb board and SMA RF cables It connects, the lateral wall of the box body of the seal box is respectively fixed with radio frequency connector, optical fiber seal connector and feedthrough connector, institute It states thermoelectric cooling module TEC and thermistor is electrically connected with feedthrough connector, the feedthrough connector is used to be thermoelectric Refrigerating assembly TEC provides external control signal, and the optical fiber tail pipe of the avalanche photodide is connect with optical fiber seal connector, The SMA RF cables are connect with radio frequency connector.
5. the pumping gas-flow closure system of avalanche photodide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The inflating air Argon gas is housed, the box body is the tetrahedron being processed and formed at one time in bottle.
CN201820242490.XU 2018-02-11 2018-02-11 The pumping gas-flow closure system of avalanche photodide Withdrawn - After Issue CN207818595U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108231948A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-06-29 安徽问天量子科技股份有限公司 The pumping gas-flow closure system and its operating method of avalanche photodide
CN111223849A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-06-02 中国电子科技集团公司第四十四研究所 Multi-channel integrated refrigeration single photon avalanche photodiode device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108231948A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-06-29 安徽问天量子科技股份有限公司 The pumping gas-flow closure system and its operating method of avalanche photodide
CN108231948B (en) * 2018-02-11 2024-03-01 安徽问天量子科技股份有限公司 Pumped gas sealing system of avalanche photodiode and operation method thereof
CN111223849A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-06-02 中国电子科技集团公司第四十四研究所 Multi-channel integrated refrigeration single photon avalanche photodiode device

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