CN207816884U - A kind of sounding humidity sensor and sounding humidity measurement system - Google Patents
A kind of sounding humidity sensor and sounding humidity measurement system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207816884U CN207816884U CN201820030310.1U CN201820030310U CN207816884U CN 207816884 U CN207816884 U CN 207816884U CN 201820030310 U CN201820030310 U CN 201820030310U CN 207816884 U CN207816884 U CN 207816884U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of sounding humidity sensor and sounding humidity measurement systems, including the substrate layer, humidity sensing layer and filter layer being arranged from bottom to top, it is provided with thermostat layer between the substrate layer and humidity sensing layer, the thermostat layer includes the first insulating layer, heating plate, the micro fluidic device being arranged from bottom to top, the micro fluidic device includes snake pipe, second insulating layer and miniflow pump, the snake pipe is arranged in the lower surface of second insulating layer and the end of snake pipe connection miniflow pump, and the snake pipe is built-in with liquid.It solves sounding humidity sensor and is susceptible to the phenomenon that moisture condensation freezes under the adverse circumstances such as altitude low temperature, while being inherently eliminated the influence of solar radiation；Further, the measuring accuracy of sounding humidity sensor is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of sounding humidity sensor and sounding humidity measurement systems.
Background technology
With ambient humidity to the importance of industrial and agricultural production, meteorology, environmental protection, national defence, aerospace etc. increasingly
Greatly, people require the measurement accuracy of ambient humidity also higher and higher, especially in aerological sounding field humidity detection by
People have been arrived more and more to pay attention to.Technically there are still some to ask for current some sounding humidity sensors both domestic and external
Topic, major problem is that measurement accuracy is inadequate：On the one hand, since high altitude environment is severe, environment temperature is very low, generally lie in-
90~-15 DEG C, representative temperature is -50 DEG C, this makes sounding wetness sensor surface in the rainy day or enters cloud and be easy when going out cloud
Moisture condensation, or even freeze, it cannot work so as to cause sounding humidity sensor；On the other hand, during sounding, humidity sensor
It is easy to be influenced by solar radiation, solar radiation can cause the saturation vapour pressure of wetness sensor surface to increase, to influence
The measuring accuracy of humidity sensor causes measurement result partially dry error occur.
Utility model content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of sounding humidity sensor of the utility model offer and sounding humidity measurement system, solve
Sounding humidity sensor is susceptible to the phenomenon that moisture condensation freezes under the adverse circumstances such as altitude low temperature, while being inherently eliminated too
The influence of sun radiation；Further, the measuring accuracy of sounding humidity sensor is improved.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of sounding humidity sensor, including the substrate layer, humidity sensing layer and the filter layer that are arranged from bottom to top, the substrate layer
It is provided with thermostat layer between humidity sensing layer, the thermostat layer includes the first insulating layer being arranged from bottom to top, heating plate, micro-fluidic
Device, the micro fluidic device include snake pipe, second insulating layer and miniflow pump, and the snake pipe setting is in the second insulation
The lower surface of layer and the end of snake pipe connect miniflow pump, and the snake pipe is built-in with liquid.
It is preferred that the heating plate is winding shape heating plate and is platinum heating plate.
It is preferred that the humidity sensing layer includes graphene oxide layer and interdigital electrode, the interdigital electrode is arranged in graphite oxide
The upper surface of alkene layer.
It is preferred that the inside of snake pipe fills water, first insulating layer and second insulating layer are silicon dioxide layer.
It is preferred that the filter layer is filter screen, the sounding humidity sensor further includes connected temperature sensor A and list
Piece machine, the temperature sensor A are arranged in the upper surface of filter screen, and the microcontroller is connected with heating plate.
A kind of sounding humidity measurement system, including holder and the holder that is arranged on holder, the cradle top are provided with
Humidity sensor, temperature sensor B and temperature sensor C, the temperature sensor B and temperature sensor C are separately positioned on wet
The both sides of sensor are spent, the humidity sensor, temperature sensor B and temperature sensor C pass through communication module and ground respectively
Reception system is connected, and the humidity sensor is using the sounding humidity sensor described in above-mentioned any one.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that：
1, winding formula heater of the invention uses platinum metal material, and preparation process is simply easily achieved, in heating plate
Upper surface is covered with the strong fluid film pipeline of the one layer of thermal conductivity that can be flowed prepared using micro fluidic device, according to liquid
Mobility can make this property of object homogeneous heating, to eliminate humidity sensing layer due to uneven heating and caused by measure
Error so that measure more accurate, reliable.
2, thermostat layer of the invention can control the temperature of humidity sensor in a pre-set steady temperature,
The controllability for realizing humidity sensor temperature effectively eliminates humidity sensor table under the adverse circumstances of altitude low temperature
Face easily freeze moisture condensation the phenomenon that, avoid humidity sensor measurement error caused by surface icing dew condensation phenomenon, simultaneously
One good protective effect is played to humidity sensor, in addition, the influence of solar radiation is also excluded completely so that humidity
The measurement result of sensor is more accurate, reliable.
3, humidity sensing layer of the invention uses macromolecule membrane graphene oxide as wet sensory material, with traditional wet sensory material
(such as polyimides) is compared, graphene oxide moisture sensor have higher sensitivity, response speed faster, hysteresis quality it is small
And it is reproducible.
4, heating electricity grade of the invention uses interdigital structure, i.e. the interdigited electrode staggered relative setting of positive-negative electrode plate,
Wet sensory material is wrapped in interdigital electrode so that the volume of wet sensory material increases, and to increase effective humicap, reduces and posts
Raw capacitance, improves the sensitivity of humidity sensor.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of sounding humidity sensor of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model micro fluidic device；
Fig. 3 is the top cross-sectional schematic diagram of the utility model sounding humidity sensor；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of sounding humidity measurement system of the utility model；
Fig. 5 is a kind of hardware circuit diagram of sounding humidity measurement system embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of the utility model sounding humidity measuring method；
The mark meaning of attached drawing is as follows：
1：Substrate layer；2：First insulating layer；3：Winding shape heating plate；4：Micro fluidic device；41：Snake pipe；42：Second
Insulating layer；43：Miniflow pumps；5：Graphene oxide layer；6：Interdigital electrode；7：Filter layer；8：Humidity sensor；9：Holder；10：Branch
Frame pedestal；11：Conducting wire.
Specific implementation mode
Technical solutions of the utility model are described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that
Those skilled in the art can be better understood from the utility model and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as to this reality
With novel restriction.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of sounding humidity sensor, including the substrate layer, humidity sensing layer and the filtering that are arranged from bottom to top
Layer (filter layer may be configured as filter screen), is provided with thermostat layer between the substrate layer and humidity sensing layer, the thermostat layer includes certainly
The first insulating layer, heating plate, the micro fluidic device of lower and upper setting, the micro fluidic device include snake pipe, the second insulation
Layer and miniflow pump, the snake pipe are arranged in the lower surface of second insulating layer and the end of snake pipe connection miniflow pump, institute
It states snake pipe and is built-in with liquid, for example, the inside of snake pipe fills water.
The present invention provides a kind of high-precision heated type constant temperature sounding humidity sensor, by by wetness sensor surface
Temperature controls the method in a steady temperature higher than high aerial liquid icing critical point temperature, improves sounding humidity biography
The measuring accuracy of sensor and adaptability to adverse circumstances such as low temperature, while also eliminating the influence of solar radiation.It is preferred that
The substrate is prepared using crystalline silicon, and first insulating layer and second insulating layer use the oxide titanium dioxide of crystalline silicon
Prepared by silicon, i.e., described first insulating layer and second insulating layer are silicon dioxide layer.The humidity sensing layer uses macromolecule membrane sense
It is prepared by wet stock graphene oxide.
It is preferred that heating plate is winding shape heating plate and is platinum heating plate, one end of heating plate is drawn two electrodes, is led to
External power supply is crossed to power so that the heating to humidity sensor is realized in heating plate work, thus by the temperature of wetness sensor surface
Control is in a steady state value.The humidity sensing layer includes graphene oxide layer and interdigital electrode, and the interdigital electrode setting is aoxidizing
The upper surface of graphene layer.
Heating plate is connected with microcontroller, in the design process of heating plate, it is contemplated that the different structure of heating plate may
Difference is influenced on the heating effect of sensor, which is applied to wet by the present invention after the heating plate for devising winding formula
It spends in sensor structure, by Finite Element Simulation Analysis, simulation result is analyzed, though find the heating board structure of winding formula
Right manufacturing process is simple, but the heating temperature of center sensor part is discontinuous, and in order to solve this problem, the present invention carries again
A kind of corrective measure is gone out：
One layer of water film that covering last layer in face is prepared by micro fluidic device on hot plate, the water film are exhausted second
The lower surface of edge layer prepares the snake pipe using photoetching process and magnetically controlled sputter method, and the end of snake pipe connects
The miniflow pump is connect, fills what liquid and ceaselessly being circulated under the action of miniflow pumps to be formed inside snake pipe.
The water film can realize that liquid ceaselessly circulates in pipeline, and then be divided non-uniform temperature using the mobility of liquid
Cloth realization is evenly distributed so that being evenly heated for sensor realizes that sensor surface temperature is uniformly distributed, solve by
Measurement error caused by sensor uneven heating caused by shape and structure in heating plate.
The thermostat layer of the present invention at this temperature can by controlling wetness sensor surface temperature in a stationary temperature
It is enough effectively to prevent sensor surface moisture condensation from freezing, efficiently solve under high-altitude low temperature environment, sensor is easy moisture condensation, freeze with
And solar radiation leads to the problem of interference to humidity sensor measurement, there are one temperature to pass for the surface installation of the humidity sensor
Sensor (i.e. temperature sensor A is arranged in the upper surface of filter screen), temperature of the temperature sensor to wetness sensor surface
It is measured in real time, and sends measurement result to S3C2440 monolithics by sensor data acquisition mould hardware circuit in the block
Machine, microcontroller receives and proceeds by PWM modulation in conjunction with pid algorithm after data, by heating plate both ends output voltage duty
The modulation of ratio changes the heating power of heating plate, to realize control of the microcontroller to heating plate so that wetness sensor surface
Temperature be maintained at a preset steady state value (this is the prior art), wherein obtaining heating plate output voltage using pid algorithm
Relationship between duty ratio and humidity sensor temperature variation, and then whole process is operated；It is logical in the both sides of humidity sensor
It crosses holder and erects two temperature sensors respectively, for measuring high aerial atmospheric temperature, and by measurement feedback to monolithic
Machine, by the calculation formula of saturation vapour pressure and the relation curve combination relative humidity of temperature in S3C2440, to acquire height
Airborne practical relative humidity.
A kind of preparation method of sounding humidity sensor, includes the following steps：
S1, using crystalline silicon as substrate material, substrate material is subjected to oxidation processes, make substrate surface generate one layer cause
Close silicon dioxide layer forms the first insulating layer；
S2, winding shape heating plate is prepared on the surface of the first insulating layer；
S3, second insulating layer, i.e. silicon dioxide layer are prepared using the method for S1；
S4, the method using S2 prepare snake pipe in the lower surface of second insulating layer, are connected in the end of snake pipe
One miniflow pump, and fill water in the inside of snake pipe；
S5, interdigital electrode is prepared in the upper surface of the second insulating layer；
S6, hollow processing is continued to the upper surface of second insulating layer；
S7, the upper surface that wet sensory material graphene oxide is covered in second insulating layer, wherein wet sensory material graphite oxide
Alkene wraps interdigital electrode and forms humidity sensing layer；
S8, it is used in the upper surface of humidity sensing layer and steams gold process, porous filter screen is prepared using evaporation coating machine.
It is preferred that winding shape heating plate, snake pipe and interdigital electrode are prepared using the method for photoetching process and magnetron sputtering,
Hollow processing is carried out to the upper surface of second insulating layer using the method for corrosion hollowed-out.
A kind of sounding humidity measurement system, including bracket base and the holder being arranged on bracket base, the top of support
Portion is provided with humidity sensor, temperature sensor B and temperature sensor C, the temperature sensor B and temperature sensor C difference
It is arranged in the both sides of humidity sensor, the humidity sensor, temperature sensor B and temperature sensor C are respectively by communicating mould
Block is connected with ground receiving system, and the humidity sensor is using the sounding humidity sensor described in above-mentioned any one.Communication
Module can be wireless communication module, can also use conducting wire 11.
Wherein, humidity sensor 8 is the core of high-altitude humidity measurement system, and temperature sensor A is used for measuring humidity
It places on the surface that the temperature T0 on 8 surface of sensor, temperature sensor A are close to humidity sensor；Temperature sensor B and temperature pass
Sensor C is used for measuring the temperature T1 of high aerial air；The surface of holder 9 is coated with layer of insulation material, which can ensure temperature
The temperature surveyed of degree sensor B and C is accurate upper atmosphere temperature, the both ends of the holder erect respectively temperature sensor B and
C, humidity sensor 8 is erected in centre, and temperature sensor B and C are located in the both sides certain distance of humidity sensor；Holder
Pedestal 10 can effectively support whole device；11 a total of 8, conducting wire, respectively temperature sensor A, B, C shown in Fig. 4
Each two, humidity sensor 8 draws two, which passes through from internal stent is used for connecting circuit system, completes corresponding survey
Measure work.
Fig. 5 is a kind of hardware architecture diagram, includes mainly：Power module, sensing data detection module, sensor number
According to acquisition module, communication module and ground receiver module.The power module uses the DC power supply of 12V, sensing data
The number of analog power, reference voltage source and 3.3V is respectively adopted in detection module, sensor data acquisition module and communication module
Word power supply power supply；The sensing data detection module includes humidity sensor and temperature sensor, and each sensor collection arrives
After corresponding electric signal, it is transferred to respectively by what analog signal was stablized by corresponding channel by signal condition (amplification filters)
High-precision AD7746 and AD7793 converts analog signals into digital signal respectively by AD7746 and AD7793；The biography
Sensor data acquisition module includes high-precision AD7746 and AD7793, and wherein AD7746 is used for receiving what humidity sensor was sent
Signal, AD7793 are used for receiving the signal that temperature sensor A, B, C are sent；The communication module includes S3C2440 master chips,
LCD LCD MODULEs, pid control module, pulse-width modulation circuit module and the GPS moulds being connected with RS232 communication interfaces
Block；The ground receiver module includes mainly GPS network network module, GPS module and the PC machine being connected with GPS module.
Upper atmosphere environment temperature generally lies in -90~-15 DEG C, and representative temperature is -50 DEG C, this makes sounding humidity sensor
Device surface is in the rainy day or enters cloud and is easy moisture condensation when going out cloud, or even freezes, cannot be normal so as to cause sounding humidity sensor
Work.To solve this problem, the present invention can ceaselessly heat humidity sensor by heating plate, thus by humidity sensor
The surface temperature control of device is in a stationary temperature.A kind of sounding humidity measuring method, includes the following steps：
Step 1：Temperature sensor A measures the surface temperature T0 of humidity sensor in real time, and result is passed through sensor number
It is transferred to microcontroller according to acquisition module, T0 and preset temperature T (preferably T=50 DEG C) is compared by microcontroller, if T0<T, then
Microcontroller improve heating plate heating power humidity sensor is heated (microcontroller by pulsewidth modulation (PWM) circuit simultaneously
In conjunction with PID modular algorithms, the size of heating plate output voltage duty ratio is adjusted, improves heating power)；If T0>T, then microcontroller
The heating power of reduction heating plate heats humidity sensor, and (microcontroller is by pulsewidth modulation (PWM) circuit and combines PID
Modular algorithm adjusts the size of heating plate output voltage duty ratio, reduces heating power), make the temperature of wetness sensor surface
T is maintained always；Present invention combination pid algorithm heats humidity sensor using winding formula heating plate, and temperature is controlled
In a steady state value, to which effective solution high-altitude humidity sensor surface is easy the phenomenon that moisture condensation freezes.
Step 2：While the temperature of humidity sensor maintains T, humidity sensor is with sampling period TIt adoptsHumidity is carried out
Acquisition, obtains relative humidity RH0 and result is transferred to microcontroller；
Step 3：Microcontroller recalls the relation curve of the saturation vapour pressure and temperature that prestore, according to saturation vapour pressure and temperature
The relation curve of degree finds corresponding saturation vapour pressure P0 at a temperature of T0；
Step 4：Calculate the actual water vapor pressure P in airr=RH0 × P0：By relative humidity formula：It obtainsTherefore the practical vapour pressure P in airr=
RH0×P0；
Step 5：The data that the temperature sensor B and C erected by two side stand of humidity sensor is measured are averaged,
Obtain the mean temperature T1 of upper atmosphere；
Step 6：According to the relation curve of saturation vapour pressure and temperature, corresponding saturation vapour pressure P1 at a temperature of T1 is found；
Step 7：Microcontroller handles data in real time, according to the formula of relative humidityObtaining revised relative humidity is：
Step 8：Microcontroller is by the revised relative humidity received by GPS module and antenna transmission to ground
System module, ground receiver module successful data reception are received, and transfers data to PC machine.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that：
1, winding formula heater of the invention uses platinum metal material, and preparation process is simply easily achieved, in heating plate
Upper surface is covered with the strong fluid film pipeline of the one layer of thermal conductivity that can be flowed prepared using micro fluidic device, according to liquid
Mobility can make this property of object homogeneous heating, to eliminate humidity sensing layer due to uneven heating and caused by measure
Error so that measure more accurate, reliable.
2, thermostat layer of the invention can control the temperature of humidity sensor in a pre-set steady temperature,
The controllability for realizing humidity sensor temperature effectively eliminates humidity sensor table under the adverse circumstances of altitude low temperature
Face easily freeze moisture condensation the phenomenon that, avoid humidity sensor measurement error caused by surface icing dew condensation phenomenon, simultaneously
One good protective effect is played to humidity sensor, in addition, the influence of solar radiation is also excluded completely so that humidity
The measurement result of sensor is more accurate, reliable.
3, humidity sensing layer of the invention uses macromolecule membrane graphene oxide as wet sensory material, with traditional wet sensory material
(such as polyimides) is compared, graphene oxide moisture sensor have higher sensitivity, response speed faster, hysteresis quality it is small
And it is reproducible.
4, heating electricity grade of the invention uses interdigital structure, i.e. the interdigited electrode staggered relative setting of positive-negative electrode plate,
Wet sensory material is wrapped in interdigital electrode so that the volume of wet sensory material increases, and to increase effective humicap, reduces and posts
Raw capacitance, improves the sensitivity of humidity sensor.
It these are only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention, every
Equivalent structure made based on the specification and figures of the utility model either equivalent process transformation or directly or indirectly fortune
Used in other related technical areas, it is equally included in the patent within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of sounding humidity sensor, including the substrate layer (1), humidity sensing layer and the filter layer (7) that are arranged from bottom to top, feature
Be, the substrate layer (1) is provided with thermostat layer between humidity sensing layer, the thermostat layer include be arranged from bottom to top first absolutely
Edge layer (2), heating plate, micro fluidic device (4), the micro fluidic device (4) include snake pipe (41), second insulating layer (42)
(43) are pumped with miniflow, the snake pipe (41) is arranged in the lower surface of second insulating layer (42) and the end of snake pipe (41)
Miniflow pump (43) is connected, the snake pipe (41) is built-in with liquid.
2. a kind of sounding humidity sensor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heating plate is back annular-heating
Plate (3) and be platinum heating plate.
3. a kind of sounding humidity sensor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the humidity sensing layer includes graphite oxide
Alkene layer (5) and interdigital electrode (6), upper surface of interdigital electrode (6) setting in graphene oxide layer (5).
4. a kind of sounding humidity sensor according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the inside of snake pipe (41) fills
Water, first insulating layer (2) and second insulating layer (42) are silicon dioxide layer.
5. a kind of sounding humidity sensor according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the filter layer (7) is filter screen,
The sounding humidity sensor further includes connected temperature sensor A and microcontroller, and the temperature sensor A is arranged in filter screen
Upper surface, the microcontroller is connected with heating plate.
6. a kind of sounding humidity measurement system includes the holder (9) of holder (10) and setting on holder (10), the holder
(9) top is provided with humidity sensor (8), temperature sensor B and temperature sensor C, the temperature sensor B and temperature sensing
Device C is separately positioned on the both sides of humidity sensor (8), C points of the humidity sensor (8), temperature sensor B and temperature sensor
It is not connected with ground receiving system by communication module, which is characterized in that the humidity sensor (8) uses claim 1-5
Sounding humidity sensor (8) described in any one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201820030310.1U CN207816884U (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2018-01-09 | A kind of sounding humidity sensor and sounding humidity measurement system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201820030310.1U CN207816884U (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2018-01-09 | A kind of sounding humidity sensor and sounding humidity measurement system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN207816884U true CN207816884U (en) | 2018-09-04 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108287185A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-07-17 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of sounding humidity sensor, preparation method, sounding humidity measurement system and measurement method |
-
2018
- 2018-01-09 CN CN201820030310.1U patent/CN207816884U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108287185A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-07-17 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of sounding humidity sensor, preparation method, sounding humidity measurement system and measurement method |
| CN108287185B (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2024-01-12 | 南京信息工程大学 | Sounding humidity sensor, preparation method, sounding humidity measurement system and sounding humidity measurement method |
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Granted publication date: 20180904 Termination date: 20200109 |