CN207816649U - A kind of dew measuring device - Google Patents
A kind of dew measuring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207816649U CN207816649U CN201820137470.6U CN201820137470U CN207816649U CN 207816649 U CN207816649 U CN 207816649U CN 201820137470 U CN201820137470 U CN 201820137470U CN 207816649 U CN207816649 U CN 207816649U
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Abstract
Include dew collection device, water plug and measuring and controlling the utility model discloses a kind of dew measuring device, the dew collection device includes dew condensation device, casing sum aggregate dew pipe, the water plug includes drinking-water pipe, solenoid valve and suction pump, and the measuring and controlling includes controller, Raindrop sensor, liquid level sensor, data collector and storage card.The utility model is designed reasonably is collected dew and is measured, accurately measures unit area dew amount, labor workload is small, at low cost automatically.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to dew field of measuring technique, more particularly, to a kind of dew measuring device.
Background technology
Dew is a kind of very important water resource in arid area, and important angle is play in growing process
Color.When it is directly absorbed by plant leaf blade, the moisture loss of leaf transpiration can be reduced, improves the moisture state of plant；When
When dew is dense, dew drop can be dropped onto by plant surface in soil, or directly condense in soil surface, participate in soil water balance
Process.Therefore, there is very important ecological significance to its measuring study.
There are mainly two types of the existence forms of dew, first, the dewfall that the steam that plant or earth's surface are obtained from air is formed
Water；Second is that the liquid water that plant or earth's surface are obtained from itself transpiration or evaporation, i.e. plant guttation or soil distill.The former
It is a kind of pure input of moisture for plant or earth's surface, and soil distillation or plant guttation are only soil-plant-atmosphere systems
The reallocation of Water Cycle.Most of dew starts to occur in post sunset, and forming amount is maximum during dawn or sunrise, therefore,
The measurement work of dew must carry out at night.
At present in the world there are no the method for unified measurement dew, being summed up mainly has eight classes：Container type drosometer is put down
Board-like drosometer, water suction master mode drosometer, Hiltner balancing methods drosometer, Weighing type evapotranspire instrument, electronics conduction soil-steam
Meter, microwave radiometer and water balance dew calculating system etc..Wherein, container type drosometer low cost can react certain
Climatology meaning, but container form it is uneven make its measure dew amount error it is larger, be with qualitative artificial observation
Main, the amount of working at night is big；Flat drosometer overcomes the rough fault of construction of container type drosometer, but by condensation front
The interference of heating power and radiation characteristic cannot effectively calculate the formation rate and time-continuing process of dew, and when dew is more,
It is not easy to the collection of dew；Master mode drosometer absorb water convenient for collecting and measuring dew amount, thermal radiation property and hydrophily also with
Relatively, and its thermal capacity is also smaller for real blade, easily reaches thermal balance, but condensation front is different, dew amount difference
It is larger, and based on artificial time sight；Hiltner balancing methods drosometer can realize the continuous observation of dew amount, but due to
It is suspended on earth's surface overhead, and by air insulated between surface soil, condensation disk is plastic products, and material character is bright with soil
Aobvious difference, meanwhile, some can penetrate into soil for the dew of soil surface, and condensing the dew on disk can only accumulate in disk,
Cause that there are certain measurement errors；The Weighing type instrument that evapotranspires maintains the nature of condensation front, eliminates plant guttation to drop
The influence that dew measures, but measurement accuracy depends on the precision of electronic balance, while being influenced by factors such as sand and dust, have certain
Edge effect, cost is higher；Electronics conduction soil-steam meter measurement method is simple and practicable, but heat transfer can be certain
Condensation and evaporation process are influenced in degree, the accurate measurement of dew can be interfered；Microwave radiometer can be applied to investigate
The spatial distribution characteristic of dewfall water, but be affected by the air factor；Water balance dew calculating system can be according to water
Balance-dividing principle is calculated dewfall water using the evaporation capacity of energy balance system observation and the precipitation of rainfall gauge observation, is calculated
Simply, dew amount but is estimated indirectly, and intermediate sight amount can also introduce more observation error, in the case where dew is smaller
Often covered by error.
In conclusion each dew measurement method all more or less has certain defect, it is mainly manifested in：(1) artificial
Observation method, the amount of working at night is big, and human interference factor is larger；(2) automatic Observation method, the degree of automation is low, and cost is high.Therefore it grinds
Study carefully a kind of dew measuring device, dew is collected automatically and is measured, realizes the measurement of unit area dew amount, human interference factor
Small and measurement is accurate, efficiently reduces labor workload, at low cost.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to the deficiencies in for the above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of dew
Measuring device, reasonable design, easy to operate and using effect are good, collect and measure automatically to dew, realize unit area dew
The measurement of water, human interference factor is small and measures accurately, efficiently reduces labor workload, at low cost, highly practical.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of dew measuring device, feature
It is：Including dew collection device, water plug and measuring and controlling, the dew collection device includes installing on the ground
Dew condensation device, be arranged in the casing of subsurface and in casing collection dew pipe, the bottom end and top of described sleeve pipe
It is respectively arranged with lower pipe cap and upper pipe cap, the dew condensation device includes polygonal pyramid shape holder, is arranged in the polygonal pyramid shape
Dew condensation face in holder on each conical surface and mounted on polygonal pyramid shape holder apex and in the water-guide rod laid vertically, institute
It includes the more stainless steel wires equidistantly laid along polygonal pyramid shape holder conical surface edge, the more stainless steels to state dew condensation face
Silk extends to the edge of the polygonal pyramid shape holder conical surface from the vertex of polygonal pyramid shape holder, is arranged for water-guide rod on the upper pipe cap
By water guide rod through-hole, the collection dew pipe includes the first pipe, the collection dew for being vertically installed in casing and being from top to bottom connected to
Three-way pipe, reducer pipe and the second pipe, first pipe are located at immediately below water-guide rod, and the bottom end of second pipe is provided with
Collection dew pipe cap, the top of first pipe are provided with strainer, and the water plug includes being vertically installed at drawing water in casing
Pipe, in casing and the solenoid valve being connected between drinking-water pipe and collection dew three-way pipe and installation on the ground and and drinking-water pipe
The suction pump of connection, the measuring and controlling include controller, Raindrop sensor, the level sensing in the second pipe
The device and data collector to connect with the controller, timer and storage card, the liquid level sensor and data collector
Connect, the solenoid valve and suction pump are controlled by the controller.
A kind of above-mentioned dew measuring device, it is characterised in that：Dew condensation device side be provided with for controller,
Data collector, timer and storage card installation instrument container, the instrument container by penstock installation on the ground, described second
The foam block that the second pipe is fixed is provided between pipe lateral wall and casing madial wall, the foam block, which is located at, to draw water
Below pipe.
A kind of above-mentioned dew measuring device, it is characterised in that：The bottom end of the drinking-water pipe is provided with pumping water three-way pipe, institute
The water inlet for stating solenoid valve is connect with the branch pipe interface of collection dew three-way pipe, the water outlet of the solenoid valve and the branch of pumping water three-way pipe
Interface tube connects, and the lower end of the pumping water three-way pipe is provided with plug, the upper end of the pumping water three-way pipe and one end of drinking-water pipe
Connection, the other end of the drinking-water pipe are connect with suction pump.
A kind of above-mentioned dew measuring device, it is characterised in that：The upper portion side wall of described sleeve pipe is arranged symmetrically, and there are two steel
Silk handle, the polygonal pyramid shape holder are installed on the ground by fixed frame, the promising controller of setting in the instrument container
The lithium battery of power supply, the lithium battery are to be in series with switch in the current supply circuit that the controller is powered.
A kind of above-mentioned dew measuring device, it is characterised in that：One end of the more stainless steel wires collects in more ribs
The other end on the vertex of conical support, the more stainless steel wires is welded on the edge of the polygonal pyramid shape holder conical surface, and more
The other end of the stainless steel wire is uniformly distributed on the edge of the polygonal pyramid shape holder conical surface, the polygonal pyramid shape holder conical surface
Spacing on edge between two neighboring stainless steel wire is 1cm~1.5cm.
A kind of above-mentioned dew measuring device, it is characterised in that：The angle of the dew condensation face and horizontal direction is 25 °
~35 °, the angle of inclination all same of the more stainless steel wires, the angle of the stainless steel wire and horizontal direction is 25 °~
35 °, the length of the stainless steel wire is 30cm~40cm.
A kind of above-mentioned dew measuring device, it is characterised in that：The diameter of second pipe is more than the straight of the first pipe
Diameter, a diameter of 3.6cm~4cm of second pipe, a diameter of 1.4cm~1.6cm of first pipe.
The utility model has the following advantages compared with prior art：
1, used dew measuring device simple structure and reasonable design and input cost is relatively low and installation lay it is convenient.
2, used dew is collected in measurement makes dew condensation by the way that dew condensation device is arranged, and the dew of condensation is not
Under the action of steel wire drainage and its own gravity of becoming rusty, confluence enters collection dew pipe by water-guide rod, realizes the automatic collection to dew.
3, used dew is collected in measurement and is carried out in fact to the raindrop signals in collection dew research place by Raindrop sensor
When detect so that collection reveal research place occur rainfall when, controller control water plug to collection dew pipe drain, ensure drop
Dew measuring device can work normally after rain.
4, used dew is collected in measurement and is acquired to the liquid level in the collection dew pipe by liquid level sensor, and
Collected level value is sent to controller by data collector, controller obtains the list in measuring section by processing
Plane accumulates dew amount, realizes the measurement of unit area dew amount, and human interference factor is small and measures accurately, efficiently reduces artificial
Workload.
5, used dew, which is collected in measurement, is arranged water plug, is because dew, which is collected to measure, is used for field, rainfall
Collection dew pipe can equally be entered by dew condensation surface current, collection dew pipe overflow can be caused, dew is influenced and collect the range measured；In addition,
At the end of one-shot measurement, need to drain collection dew pipe, in order to carry out measurement next time.
6, used dew measuring device is easy to operate, is carried out to the level value in collection dew pipe by liquid level sensor real
When detect and record, to reach measure setting time when, complete primary measurement, later, controller control water plug
To collection dew pipe drain, avoid next time measurement set dew pipe there are flooding problems, without manually collection dew scene to collection revealed
Journey is monitored sum aggregate dew, saving of work and time, and reduces human interference factor.
In conclusion the utility model is designed reasonably, easy to operate and using effect are good, dew is collected automatically and is surveyed
Amount realizes the measurement of unit area dew amount, and human interference factor is small and measures accurately, efficiently reduces labor workload, at
This is low, highly practical.
Below by drawings and examples, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the schematic block circuit diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the flow diagram that dew measurement method is carried out using the utility model.
Reference sign:
1-polygonal pyramid shape holder；2-stainless steel wires；3-ground nails；
4-water-guide rods；5-fixed frames；6-casings；
7-lower pipe caps；8-upper pipe caps；9-the second pipe；
10-reducer pipes；11-collection dew three-way pipes；12-the first pipe；
13-strainers；14-solenoid valves；15-plugs；
16-drinking-water pipes；17-collection dew pipe caps；18-liquid level sensors；
19-Raindrop sensors；20-liquid level sensor conducting wires；21-switches；
22-lithium batteries；23-data collectors；24-storage cards；
25-foam blocks；26-controllers；27-parameter setting modules；
28-displays；29-alarms；30-instrument containers；
31-steel pipes；32-mobile phones；33-wire handles；
34-suction pumps；35-pumping water three-way pipes；36-wireless communication modules；
37-timers.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of dew measuring device, including dew collection device, water plug and measurement control
Device processed, the dew collection device include installation dew condensation device on the ground, the casing 6 and peace in subsurface are arranged
Collection dew pipe in casing 6, the bottom end and top of described sleeve pipe 6 are respectively arranged with lower pipe cap 7 and upper pipe cap 8, the dew
The dew condensation face and peace that condensing means include polygonal pyramid shape holder 1, are arranged in the polygonal pyramid shape holder 1 on each conical surface
Mounted in 1 apex of polygonal pyramid shape holder and in the water-guide rod 4 laid vertically, the dew condensation face includes more along polygonal pyramid shape
The stainless steel wire 2 that 1 conical surface edge of holder is equidistantly laid, the more stainless steel wires 2 prolong from the vertex of polygonal pyramid shape holder 1
Extend to the edge of 1 conical surface of polygonal pyramid shape holder, on the upper pipe cap 8 setting for water-guide rod 4 by water guide rod through-hole, the collection
Dew pipe includes being vertically installed at the first pipe 12 being connected in casing 6 and from top to bottom, collection dew three-way pipe 11,10 and of reducer pipe
Second pipe 9, first pipe 12 are located at immediately below water-guide rod 4, and the bottom end of second pipe 9 is provided with collection dew pipe cap
17, the top of first pipe 12 is provided with strainer 13, and the water plug includes the drinking-water pipe being vertically installed in casing 6
16, in the casing 6 and the solenoid valve 14 being connected between drinking-water pipe 16 and collection dew three-way pipe 11 and installation on the ground and
The suction pump 34 being connect with drinking-water pipe 16, the measuring and controlling include controller 26, Raindrop sensor 19, are mounted on the
Liquid level sensor 18 in two pipes 9 and data collector 23, timer 37 and the storage card to connect with the controller 26
24, the liquid level sensor 18 connects with data collector 23, the solenoid valve 14 and suction pump 34 by the controller into
Row control.
In the present embodiment, setting storage card 24 is to be protected to the collected each level value of liquid level sensor 18
It deposits, conveniently transfers and check.
In the present embodiment, the polygonal pyramid shape holder 1 is hexagonal pyramid shape holder.
In the present embodiment, stainless steel wire 2 is chosen in the dew condensation face, during can not only preventing dew condensation, with
Oxygen Long Term Contact in air, oxidation and rusting, the chemical composition for influencing dew collecting amount and collection dew change, and not
The hydrophily of rust steel wire 2 is strong, and specific heat capacity is small, and heating and cooling rate are fast under identical heat condition, improves nocturnal radiation cooling by force
Degree reduces the thermal inertia in dew condensation face, makes surface temperature be easier to drop to compared with low state, the dew condensation face can be made more
More times are in dew point hereinafter, being more conducive to dew condensation compared to plastics, wooden stick or PVC material.
In the present embodiment, have dew collection device and use body structure, structure blocks atmospheric vapour and ground with
The circulation of lower soil evaporation steam, steam cannot be fully pooled on dew condensation face, change nature local condition, and disk body
The dew not easily collecting of outside condensation.And using polygonal pyramid shape holder 1 and it is arranged on polygonal pyramid shape holder 1 every in the present embodiment
Dew condensation face on a conical surface carries out dew collection, and the dew condensation face is made of more uniformly distributed stainless steel wires 2, this
Sample because being provided with gap, i.e. non-tight structure between each stainless steel wire 2, can allow the above air moisture in ground and ground with
Lower soil evaporation moisture is fully contacted with stainless steel wire 2 by air circulation, and stainless steel wire 2 plays drainage, is made in gravity
Under, condensation confluence is conducive to the collection of dew, not only data are reasonable, and more tally with the actual situation.
In the present embodiment, the solenoid valve 14 is normally closed solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve 14 is located at drinking-water pipe 16 and reveals with collection
It is in order to avoid collecting collection dew pipe in the process and the formation linker of drinking-water pipe 16 in dew, to avoid revealing between three-way pipe 11
Water reveals the liquid level that pipe flows into the influence collection dew pipe of drinking-water pipe 16 by collection；In addition, after collection dew pipe dew is filled with, controller 26 is controlled
Normally closed solenoid valve 14 processed is opened, and dew can be extracted to greatest extent in collection dew pipe, easy to operate.
In the present embodiment, the setting of reducer pipe 10 is to connect the first pipe 12 and the second pipe 9, is because of first
Liquid level sensor 18 is installed in pipe 12, so the internal diameter of the first pipe 12 is larger, if collection dew pipe uses same diameter, when
When liquid level variation is smaller in collection dew pipe, liquid level sensor 18 cannot be detected accurately, cause 18 measurement accuracy mistake of liquid level sensor
Low, Gu Ji dew pipes are divided into the pipe composition of upper and lower two different-diameters, and reducer pipe 10 plays connection function.
In the present embodiment, the setting of collection dew three-way pipe 11 is in order to connect with solenoid valve 14, to pass through solenoid valve 14
Collection dew pipe is connected to drinking-water pipe 16 according to demand.
In the present embodiment, the lower end of reducer pipe 10 is connect with the second pipe 9, upper end and the collection dew three-way pipe 11 of reducer pipe 10
Connection is to be not easy to connect with 9 heavy caliber end of the second pipe because collection dew 11 caliber of three-way pipe is limited, easy for installation.
In the present embodiment, setting collection dew pipe cap 17 is on the one hand to, by the sealed bottom of the second pipe 9, prevent from collecting
Dew leak out, be on the other hand for the ease of the installation and removal of liquid level sensor 18；The setting of lower pipe cap 7 is set, be for
The bottom of casing 6 is sealed, to be risen to components such as collection dew pipe, drinking-water pipe 16 and solenoid valves 14 in casing
To protective effect, prevent water leaking-in in casing 6 from causing the damage of device, in addition, being broken down to work as liquid level sensor 18
When, it is easy for removal and installation；The setting of upper pipe cap 8 is to avoid sundries sleeve pipe 6 for protection sleeve pipe 6.
In the present embodiment, dew condensation device side is provided with for controller 26, data collector 23, timer
37 and storage card 24 install instrument container 30, the instrument container 30 by steel pipe 31 install on the ground, second pipe 9
The foam block 25 that the second pipe 9 is fixed is provided between 6 madial wall of lateral wall and casing, the foam block 25, which is located at, to be taken out
16 lower section of water pipe.
In the present embodiment, the setting of foam block 25, be in order to which the position to the second pipe 9 is fixed, and because collection dew
Pipe and drinking-water pipe 16 are all laid along 6 vertical direction of casing, and collection dew pipe is mutually limited with drinking-water pipe 16, to make collection dew pipe and draw water
Pipe 16 is fixed in the position of casing 6.
In the present embodiment, the bottom end of the drinking-water pipe 16 is provided with pumping water three-way pipe 35, the water inlet of the solenoid valve 14
It is connect with the branch pipe interface of collection dew three-way pipe 11, the water outlet of the solenoid valve 14 connects with the branch pipe interface of pumping water three-way pipe 35
It connects, the lower end of the pumping water three-way pipe 35 is provided with plug 15, one end of the upper end and drinking-water pipe 16 of the pumping water three-way pipe 35
Connection, the other end of the drinking-water pipe 16 are connect with suction pump 34.
As shown in figs. 1 and 3, in the present embodiment, the upper portion side wall of described sleeve pipe 6 is symmetrical arranged there are two wire handle 33,
The polygonal pyramid shape holder 1 is installed on the ground by fixed frame 5, and the promising controller 26 of setting supplies in the instrument container 30
The lithium battery 22 of electricity, the lithium battery 22 are to be in series with switch 21 in the current supply circuit that the controller 26 is powered.
In the present embodiment, the bottom end of the fixed frame 5 is provided with ground nail 3, is fixed fixed frame 5 by ground nail 3, to make
Polygonal pyramid shape holder 1 is fixed.
In the present embodiment, be arranged wire handle 33, be for the ease of casing 6 is put into subsurface, also allow for by casing 6 from
Subsurface takes out.
In the present embodiment, one end of the more stainless steel wires 2 collects in the vertex of polygonal pyramid shape holder 1, more institutes
The other end for stating stainless steel wire 2 is welded on the edge of 1 conical surface of polygonal pyramid shape holder, and more stainless steel wires 2 is another
End be uniformly distributed on the edge of 1 conical surface of polygonal pyramid shape holder, on the edge of 1 conical surface of polygonal pyramid shape holder it is two neighboring not
Spacing between rust steel wire 2 is 1cm~1.5cm.
In the present embodiment, the spacing on the edge of 1 conical surface of polygonal pyramid shape holder between two neighboring stainless steel wire 2 is 1cm
~1.5cm, being cannot be overstocked because of the interval between stainless steel wire 2, can not be excessively sparse, if 1 conical surface of polygonal pyramid shape holder
On stainless steel wire it is excessively intensive, tend to interfere with the steam in the above air in ground and the steam stream of below ground soil evaporation
Logical, if the stainless steel wire on 1 conical surface of polygonal pyramid shape holder is excessively sparse, dew area is small, and collection dew amount is few, influences
The measurement accuracy of liquid level sensor 18.
In the present embodiment, the angle of the dew condensation face and horizontal direction is 25 °~35 °, the more stainless steel wires 2
Angle of inclination all same, the angle of the stainless steel wire 2 and horizontal direction is 25 °~35 °, the length of the stainless steel wire 2
For 30cm~40cm.
In the present embodiment, the angle of the dew condensation face and horizontal direction is 25 °~35 °, is because steam is described
Exist on dew condensation face and directly merge between condensation and adjacent drops, when drop undergoes the two processes and rises to a scale
After very little, it can start to tumble under the effect of gravity.If the angle of inclination in the dew condensation face bigger i.e. dew condensation face and water
Square to angle it is smaller, the dew of formation is bigger along the partical gravity in 2 direction of stainless steel wire, is more conducive to dewdrop along steel
Silk tumbles, but angle of inclination is bigger, and effective radiating area is smaller, and the luffing rate of dew condensation face surface temperature is smaller,
More it is unfavorable for the formation of dew；But the folder in the angle of inclination in the dew condensation face i.e. dew condensation face and horizontal direction less than normal
Angle is bigger than normal, and the dew of formation is smaller along the partical gravity in 2 direction of stainless steel wire, and dew will drip vertically downward under the effect of gravity
To ground, cannot be drained to along stainless steel wire 2 in collection dew pipe.
In the present embodiment, preferably, the stainless steel wire 2 and the angle of horizontal direction are 30 °.
In the present embodiment, the length of the stainless steel wire 2 is 30cm~40cm, and being should not be long because of stainless steel wire 2,
2 long dew stream of stainless steel wire does not go down, and stainless steel wire 2 cannot be too short, and the too short dew of stainless steel wire 2 is avoided to collect area too
It is small.
In the present embodiment, the diameter of second pipe 9 is more than the diameter of the first pipe 12, second pipe 9 it is straight
Diameter is 3.6cm~4cm, a diameter of 1.4cm~1.6cm of first pipe 12.
In the present embodiment, a diameter of 3.6cm~4cm of the second pipe 9 is selected, is for the peace for liquid level sensor 18
Dress, because of a diameter of 3.3cm or so of liquid level sensor 18, liquid level sensor 18 is mounted in the second pipe 9, and to have one
Fixed mobile space, therefore select the diameter range；
A diameter of 1.4cm~the 1.6cm for selecting the first pipe 12 is because the diameter range can effectively improve liquid level biography
The sensitivity of sensor 18, even if when collection dew pipe enters a small amount of dew, the data of liquid level sensor 18 have significant change, are convenient for
The measurement of level value.
As shown in figure 3, in the present embodiment, the output of the controller 26 is terminated with alarm 29 and display 28, described
The input of controller 26 is terminated with parameter setting module 27, and module 36 connects the controller 26 with mobile phone 32 by radio communication
It connects.
In the present embodiment, high liquid level threshold value is preset by parameter setting module 27, by be arranged alarm 29 be for
When dew research place occurs the liquid level in rainfall or collection dew pipe and reaches high liquid level threshold value, controller 26 controls alarm
29 carry out warning reminding；Setting wireless communication module 36 is in order to be communicated with mobile phone 32, to handle controller 26
To unit area dew amount be sent to mobile phone 32, the person's of being convenient for measuring observation.
As shown in figure 4, the method for carrying out dew measurement using the utility model, includes the following steps：
Step 1: the installation of collection dew measuring device, process are as follows：
The installation of step 101, casing：First, it is drilled in collection reveals research place using drilling device, until the depth of drilling
When degree is equal to the length of described sleeve pipe 6, that is, obtain cased bore-bole；Later, it fills rubble in the bottom end of described sleeve pipe drilling and rams
It is real, form metalling；Then, the pipe cap 7 in the case where the bottom end of casing 6 is installed, after the bottom end seal for making casing 6, by casing 6 and down tube
Cap 7 is put into described sleeve pipe drilling, until the bottom end of lower pipe cap 7 is contacted with the metalling；Finally, 6 lateral wall of casing with
Rubble is filled between described sleeve pipe drilling madial wall, until described sleeve pipe drilling is filled and led up；Wherein, the height of the metalling is
The grain size of 2cm~3cm, the rubble are 5mm~10mm；
In the present embodiment, setting metalling can play the role of diffusion-induced stress, reduce settling amount, while can the row of playing
The effect of water, and rubble is filled between 6 lateral wall of casing and described sleeve pipe drilling madial wall, it is solid in order to be played to casing 6
It is set for using, ensures that casing 6 is placed perpendicular to ground, to be further ensured that the collection dew pipe is placed perpendicular to ground.
The assembling and installation of step 102, collection dew pipe, solenoid valve and drinking-water pipe：First, liquid level sensor 18 is mounted on the
In two pipes 9, and collection dew pipe cap 17 is installed in the bottom end of the second pipe 9, by 9 bottom end seal of the second pipe, later, in the second circle
The top of pipe 9 is installed by reducer pipe 10, collection dew three-way pipe 11 and the first pipe 12 successively from the bottom to top；Later, reveal three-way pipe in collection
Solenoid valve 14 is installed on 11, and drinking-water pipe 16 is installed on solenoid valve 14；Then, by assembled collection dew pipe, 14 and of solenoid valve
Drinking-water pipe 16 is put into casing 6；Wherein, the liquid level sensor conducting wire 20 on the liquid level sensor 18 passes through after being pierced by reducer pipe 10
The collection dew pipe lateral wall connects with data collector 23, and the collection dew pipe and drinking-water pipe 16 are in vertical lay；
In the present embodiment, liquid level sensor conducting wire 20 is placed on after being pierced by reducer pipe 10 on the outside of collection dew pipe, by reducing
10 sidewall opening of pipe makes liquid level sensor conducting wire 20 be pierced by after reducer pipe 10 again with fluid sealant that 10 sidewall opening of reducer pipe is close
Envelope ensures that reducer pipe 10 is water-tight, is designed in this way conducive to collection dew pipe liquid level data measurement accuracy is improved, if liquid level sensor is led
Line 20 is placed on inside collection dew pipe, influences the variation of liquid level in collection dew pipe.
In the present embodiment, during the assembling of collection dew pipe, solenoid valve 14 and drinking-water pipe 16, first foam block 25 is pasted
In 9 lateral wall of the second pipe, and positioned at 16 lower section of drinking-water pipe, later by collection dew pipe, solenoid valve 14, drinking-water pipe 16 and foam block 25
Entirety is put into casing 6.
Step 103, the filling of distilled water and the installation of strainer and upper pipe sleeve：Reveal in pipe to the collection and add distilled water, directly
Reveal the distilled water in pipe to the bottom end of the first pipe 12 to the collection, obtains initial liquid level value h0, and on the top of the first pipe 12
End installation strainer 13 installs pipe cap 8 on the top of casing 6 later；
In the present embodiment, distilled water is added, is on the one hand the need of work initial water level because of liquid level sensor 18, it is another
Aspect is because being free of other chemical compositions in distilled water, and the distilled water of addition will not have an impact the dew water quality of collection,
Also allow for the detection that the later stage carries out the dew of collection each constituent content.
In the present embodiment, the setting of strainer 13 is to play protection to collection dew pipe, and avoiding sundries from entering collection dew pipe influences
The detection of liquid level in collection dew pipe, to influence the accuracy of unit dew measurement.
The installation of step 104, dew condensation device：On the ground by dew condensation device installation, make the dew
The water-guide rod 4 of condensing means bottom passes through the surface positioned at the first pipe 12 after upper pipe cap 8；
Step 2: judging whether collection dew research place occurs rainfall：Raindrop sensor 19 reveals collection in the raindrop in research place
Signal is measured in real time, and the raindrop signals detected are sent to controller 26, when Raindrop sensor 19 detects raindrop
When signal, illustrates that rainfall occurs for collection dew research place, execute step 3；Otherwise, step 4 is executed；
Step 3: collection reveals the discharge of rainwater in pipe：Controller 26 controls solenoid valve 14 and opens, while the control of controller 26 is taken out
Water pump 34 works, and the dew in the collection dew pipe is discharged by drinking-water pipe 16 and suction pump 34, until liquid level sensor 18 is examined
The level value measured is equal to initial liquid level value h0；
Step 4: the acquisition and transmission of liquid level data：26 control timer 37 of controller starts timing, liquid level sensor 18
Liquid level in the collection dew pipe is acquired according to preset sampling period T, and collected level value is passed through into number
It is sent to controller 26 according to collector 23, until timer 37 reaches preset measurement setting time t, timer 37 terminates
Timing, and liquid level sensor 18 stops the acquisition of level value；Wherein, the number of collected level value is in measurement setting time
The level value of N, multiple sampling instants are respectively less than high liquid level threshold value, t=N × T；
Step 5: the acquisition of unit area dew amount：Controller 26 by the level value of the multiple sampling instants received by
It is arranged according to chronological order, using the controller 26 according to formulaIt must take office
Unit area dew amount q in one two neighboring sampling instant periodi；Wherein, h (Ti+1) it is in two neighboring sampling instant
The level value of the latter sampling instant, h (Ti) be two neighboring sampling instant in previous sampling instant level value, Ti+1Table
Show the latter sampling instant, T in two neighboring sampling instantiIndicate previous sampling instant, d in two neighboring sampling instant1For
The internal diameter of first pipe 12, d2For the diameter of stainless steel wire 2, m is total radical of stainless steel wire 2, and l is the length of stainless steel wire 2,
I indicates ith sampling, and i is positive integer, and the value range of i is 1~N；
And using the controller 26 according to formulaFirst sampling instant is obtained to TjA sampling instant
Unit area dew amount Q in periodj, j expression jth time samplings, j is positive integer, and the value range of j is 2~N, described
First sampling instant is T1；
Step 6: collection reveals the discharge of dew in pipe：Controller 26 controls solenoid valve 14 and opens, while the control of controller 26 is taken out
Water pump 34 works, and the dew in the collection dew pipe is discharged by drinking-water pipe 16 and suction pump 34, until liquid level sensor 18 is examined
The level value measured is equal to initial liquid level value h0, step 4 is repeated to step 6, carries out measurement next time.
In the present embodiment, the liquid level sensor 18 is CTD-10 liquid level sensors.
In the present embodiment, high liquid level threshold value described in step 5 is less than 1cm~2cm of 12 height of the first pipe.
In the present embodiment, sampling period T described in step 4 is 0.25h~0.5h.
In conclusion the utility model is collected dew and measured automatically, the measurement of unit area dew amount is realized, artificially
Disturbing factor is small and measures accurately, efficiently reduces labor workload, at low cost, highly practical.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, not imposed any restrictions to the utility model, every
Any simple modification, change and equivalent structure made by above example are changed according to the utility model technical spirit, still
Belong in the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of dew measuring device, it is characterised in that：Including dew collection device, water plug and measuring and controlling, institute
Dew collection device is stated to include installation dew condensation device on the ground, be arranged in the casing (6) of subsurface and mounted on set
The collection dew pipe in (6) is managed, the bottom end and top of described sleeve pipe (6) are respectively arranged with lower pipe cap (7) and upper pipe cap (8), the dew
Water condensation device includes polygonal pyramid shape holder (1), the dew condensation in the polygonal pyramid shape holder (1) on each conical surface is arranged
Face and mounted on polygonal pyramid shape holder (1) apex and in the water-guide rod (4) laid vertically, the dew condensation face includes more
The stainless steel wire (2) equidistantly laid along polygonal pyramid shape holder (1) conical surface edge, the more stainless steel wires (2) are from more ribs
The vertex of conical support (1) extends to the edge of polygonal pyramid shape holder (1) conical surface, is arranged for water-guide rod on the upper pipe cap (8)
(4) by water guide rod through-hole, the collection dew pipe includes the first pipe for being vertically installed in casing (6) and being from top to bottom connected to
(12), collection dew three-way pipe (11), reducer pipe (10) and the second pipe (9), under first pipe (12) is located at water-guide rod (4) just
The bottom end of side, second pipe (9) is provided with collection dew pipe cap (17), and the top of first pipe (12) is provided with strainer
(13), the water plug includes the drinking-water pipe (16) being vertically installed in casing (6), is mounted in casing (6) and is connected to
What solenoid valve (14) and installation between drinking-water pipe (16) and collection dew three-way pipe (11) were connect on the ground and with drinking-water pipe (16)
Suction pump (34), the measuring and controlling include controller (26), Raindrop sensor (19), are mounted in the second pipe (9)
Liquid level sensor (18) and the data collector (23), timer (37) and the storage card that connect with the controller (26)
(24), the liquid level sensor (18) connects with data collector (23), and the solenoid valve (14) and suction pump (34) are by institute
Controller (26) is stated to be controlled.
2. a kind of dew measuring device described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that：Dew condensation device side is arranged
There are the instrument container (30) installed for controller (26), data collector (23), timer (37) and storage card (24), the instrument
Case (30) is installed on the ground by steel pipe (31), is provided between the second pipe (9) lateral wall and casing (6) madial wall
To the foam block (25) that the second pipe (9) is fixed, the foam block (25) is located at below drinking-water pipe (16).
3. according to a kind of dew measuring device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The bottom end of the drinking-water pipe (16)
It is provided with pumping water three-way pipe (35), the water inlet of the solenoid valve (14) is connect with the branch pipe interface of collection dew three-way pipe (11), institute
The water outlet for stating solenoid valve (14) is connect with the branch pipe interface of pumping water three-way pipe (35), and the lower end of the pumping water three-way pipe (35) is set
It is equipped with plug (15), the upper end of the pumping water three-way pipe (35) is connected to one end of drinking-water pipe (16), the drinking-water pipe (16)
The other end is connect with suction pump (34).
4. a kind of dew measuring device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The upper portion side wall pair of described sleeve pipe (6)
Claim setting there are two wire handle (33), the polygonal pyramid shape holder (1) is installed on the ground by fixed frame (5), the instrument
The lithium battery (22) of promising controller (26) power supply of setting in device case (30), the lithium battery (22) is the controller
(26) it is in series with switch (21) in the current supply circuit powered.
5. according to a kind of dew measuring device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：More stainless steel wires (2)
One end collects in the vertex of polygonal pyramid shape holder (1), and the other end of the more stainless steel wires (2) is welded on polygonal pyramid shape branch
On the edge of frame (1) conical surface, and the other end of the more stainless steel wires (2) is on the edge of polygonal pyramid shape holder (1) conical surface
Be uniformly distributed, the spacing on the edge of polygonal pyramid shape holder (1) conical surface between two neighboring stainless steel wire (2) be 1cm~
1.5cm。
6. according to a kind of dew measuring device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The dew condensation face and level
The angle in direction is 25 °~35 °, the angle of inclination all same of the more stainless steel wires (2), the stainless steel wire (2) and water
Square to angle be 25 °~35 °, the length of the stainless steel wire (2) is 30cm~40cm.
7. according to a kind of dew measuring device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The diameter of second pipe (9)
More than the diameter of the first pipe (12), a diameter of 3.6cm~4cm of second pipe (9), first pipe (12) it is straight
Diameter is 1.4cm~1.6cm.
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| CN201820137470.6U CN207816649U (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2018-01-26 | A kind of dew measuring device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201820137470.6U CN207816649U (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2018-01-26 | A kind of dew measuring device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108332999A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-07-27 | 长安大学 | A kind of dew measuring device and measuring method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108332999A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-07-27 | 长安大学 | A kind of dew measuring device and measuring method |
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