CN207805286U - A kind of sprayer - Google Patents

A kind of sprayer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207805286U
CN207805286U CN201820005498.4U CN201820005498U CN207805286U CN 207805286 U CN207805286 U CN 207805286U CN 201820005498 U CN201820005498 U CN 201820005498U CN 207805286 U CN207805286 U CN 207805286U
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China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
water
distribution pipeline
annular distribution
hair
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CN201820005498.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨树林
陈熙明
薛成洲
刘志超
杨旗
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Henan Timely Rain Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of sprayers, technical solution is, including holder and the cylinder being arranged on holder, controller and water pump are respectively provided on cylinder, barrel front end is provided with annular distribution pipeline, the water inlet end of annular distribution pipeline is connected with the water outlet of water pump, injection direction fine mist spray head facing forward is evenly equipped on annular distribution pipeline, the water inlet end of fine mist spray head is connected with the water outlet of annular distribution pipeline, hair-dryer of the blowing direction towards barrel front end is provided in cylinder back-end, it is provided with anion generator in cylinder between hair-dryer and annular distribution pipeline;The utility model can the spraying of 360 ° of rotation lasts remove haze, automatically control spray time, input without artificial vehicle, atomized water bead diameter is small, in the case where wind-force blows, coverage area is wider, has for PM10 particulate matters below and captures effect well, water consumption is few, and energy consumption is small, mist particle diameter is small, absorption depositing dust ability is strong.

Description

A kind of sprayer
Technical field
The utility model is related to remove haze sprayer.
Background technology
In recent years, with the fast development in city and economic rapid growth, some negative issues, such as air are also brought Pollution, the harm of air pollution on human are mainly shown as breathing problem;Its physiological mechanism can be made suppressed plant, grown Bad, disease-resistant insect resistance capacity weakens, or even dead.
Weather scientist and medical expert think that haze weather even wants the harm of health as caused by fine particle Than sandstorm bigger.The particulate matter of 10 microns of grain size or more can be blocked in outside the nose of people;Grain size is micro- at 2.5 microns to 10 Particulate matter between rice can enter the upper respiratory tract, but part can be excreted by sputum etc., in addition also can be by nasal cavity Villus blocking, it is relatively small to human health damage;And grain size, in 2.5 microns of fine particles below, diameter is equivalent to people 1/10 size of class hair, is not easy to be blocked.It can be directly entered bronchus after being inhaled into human body, interfere the gas exchanges of lung, Initiation includes the disease of asthma, bronchitis and cardiovascular disease etc..
Many people have such adventure in daily life, and air is very pure and fresh after sleet sky, this is because the wet deposition phenomenon of air. Atmospheric science institute of Nanjing Information engineering Univ soup naturally explains that " in atmosphere pollution, water soluble organic substance accounts for about 20% to the 80% of PM2.5 total amount of organic.Also, the high air of relative humidity can cause surface particles more easily adsorptive gaseous Pollutant, that is to say, that as NH3、NOx(Nitrogen oxides base gas)Such polluted gas is easy to absorb or be attached to particle table Face.Since these pollutants have characteristic soluble easily in water, so they and insoluble suspension fine particle in air, all can In rainfall or snowfall, ground, that is, wet deposition phenomenon are deposited to sleet drop.”
City haze Crack cause includes mainly at present:
1, automotive emission
Fuel for motor vehicle burning is insufficient, and exhaust emissions increases, so as to cause PM2.5 and its precursor(Sulfur dioxide, nitrogen Oxide, VOCs etc.)Discharge capacity increase;
2, industrial pollution
Such as metallurgy, kiln and boiler, electromechanical manufacturing industry, also a large amount of Automobile Services spray paintings, production of construction materials kiln burning and exhausting Exhaust gas;
3, airborne dust
The airborne dust that construction site, factory and road traffic generate is also the main of most cities PM2.5, PM10 particulate matter Source;It can be seen that effectively source is polluted in control, it is the effective means for controlling haze.
Currently, existing improvement air pollution equipment is mostly fog gun vehicle, of high cost, few then 70-80 ten thousand is at most up to a million, And it is substantially vehicle-mounted removable, operation trouble must be by special messenger's maintenance work, and can only simply be sprayed in finite time It spills, effective time is extremely short, and jet length is also short, it is difficult to remove haze long lasting for spraying is carried out, really cannot effectively remove haze, be expert at Secondary pollution is caused again during vehicle, and big using limitation, using effect is unsatisfactory, therefore, improves and innovation gesture is must Row.
Utility model content
For the above situation, to overcome the defect of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model to be just to provide a kind of sprayer, It can effectively solve the problems, such as that urban stability, lasting, automated spray remove haze.
The utility model solve technical solution be:
A kind of sprayer, the sprayer include holder and the cylinder that is arranged on holder, and cylinder is the tubulose of both ends open Hollow structure is respectively provided with controller and water pump on cylinder, and barrel front end is provided with annular distribution pipeline, annular distribution pipeline Water inlet end is connected with the water outlet of water pump, and injection direction fine mist spray head facing forward, water mists are evenly equipped on annular distribution pipeline The water inlet end of nozzle is connected with the water outlet of annular distribution pipeline, and blowing direction is provided in cylinder back-end towards barrel front end Hair-dryer is provided with anion generator in the cylinder between hair-dryer and annular distribution pipeline;Holder include vertical columns and Warp beam installs the rotary shaft for being connected to the vertical columns upper end, is set with driven gear in rotary shaft, is equipped on vertical columns Steering motor, equipped with driving gear engage with driven gear in the rotation axis of steering motor, the rotation for constituting rotary shaft drives Structure, rotary shaft upper end are equipped with clip, and clip is fixedly connected with cylinder, constitute the rotational structure of cylinder in the horizontal plane, control Device is connected with hair-dryer, water pump, steering motor and anion generator respectively.
It is distributed along the circumference with leading for multiple outwardly convexs on cylinder inboard wall between the hair-dryer and annular distribution pipeline Flowing plate, wind are flowed by the flow-guiding channel between deflector towards barrel front end, so that the wind-force of hair-dryer is more concentrated, are increased water The jet length and coverage area of mist.
The cylinder is made of connected straight pipe and reducer, and the big opening end of reducer is connected with straight pipe, Annular distribution pipeline is fixed on the osculum end end face of reducer, the axis of the injection direction of the fine mist spray head towards cylinder Heart direction tilts, and water mist is further broken towards spraying forward in barrel front end oral area coverage area under the wind-force effect of hair-dryer Broken, atomization, and drift forward, the water of atomization is diffused to the entire space in front, extends jet length and coverage area, has It imitates depositing dust, remove haze, can maximumlly improve the utilization rate of water.
The utility model structure novel is unique, and advantages of simple is easy to produce, can 360 ° of rotation lasts sprayings remove haze, it is automatic to control Spray time processed, be not necessarily to artificial vehicle input, atomized water bead diameter is small, and in the case where wind-force blows, coverage area is wider, water mist with Anion, which combines, makes the PM2.5 particles that micron order is invisible in air form micel by negative ions attraction, collision Sink to landing, absorption dustfall efficiency is good, there are PM10 particulate matters below and captures effect well, and water consumption is few, consumption Energy is small, mist particle diameter is small, absorption depositing dust ability is strong, easy to use, effect is good, is had except the innovation on haze depositing dust dust-arrest device Good social and economic benefit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1,2 be 2 angles of the utility model stereogram.
Fig. 3 is the front view of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the side view of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the utility model section front view.
Specific implementation mode
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
It is provided by Fig. 1-6, the utility model includes holder and the cylinder 1 that is arranged on holder, and cylinder 1 is both ends open Cannulated structure is respectively provided with controller 14 and water pump 12 on cylinder 1, and 1 front end of cylinder is provided with annular distribution pipeline 3, ring The water inlet end of shape distribution pipeline 3 is connected with the water outlet of water pump 12, and facing forward thin of injection direction is evenly equipped on annular distribution pipeline 3 Waterfog head 4, the water inlet end of fine mist spray head 4 are connected with the water outlet of annular distribution pipeline 3, are provided with and blow in 1 rear end of cylinder Wind direction is provided with anion in the cylinder between hair-dryer and annular distribution pipeline 3 towards the hair-dryer of barrel front end Device 15;Holder includes vertical columns 6 and is connected on the rotary shaft 7 of the vertical columns upper end through 8 load of bearing, is set in rotary shaft There is driven gear 9, steering motor 11 is housed on vertical columns 6, is equipped in the rotation axis of steering motor 11 and is engaged with driven gear 9 Driving gear 10, constitute the rotary drive structure of rotary shaft, rotary shaft upper end is equipped with clip 2, and clip is fixed with cylinder 1 to be connected Connect, constitute cylinder rotational structure in the horizontal plane, controller 14 respectively with hair-dryer, water pump 12, steering motor 11 and bear from Electronic generator 15 is connected.
To ensure using effect, it is distributed along the circumference on the cylinder inboard wall between the hair-dryer and annular distribution pipeline 3 The deflector 5 of multiple outwardly convexs, wind are flowed by the flow-guiding channel between deflector towards barrel front end, and the wind of hair-dryer is made Power is more concentrated, and the jet length and coverage area of water mist are increased.
The cylinder 1 is obliquely fixed on clip 2, and one end where fine mist spray head 4 is higher-end, cylinder 1 Angle of inclination can just regulate when installing cylinder, and clip can be bolted with cylinder.
The hair-dryer includes the blower motor 16 being fixed in cylinder and is distributed in the rotation axis of the blower motor Flabellum 17, blower motor 16 is connected with controller 14, and blower motor 16 is located at center in cylinder, the outer wall and cylinder of blower motor There are gaps between internal wall, constitute air-guiding aisle.
On the outside of 17 air intake of flabellum, protection network 18 is provided on the end face of 1 rear end of cylinder.
The cylinder 1 is made of connected straight pipe 1a and reducer 1b, the big opening end and straight tube of reducer 1b Section 1a is connected, and annular distribution pipeline 3 is fixed on the osculum end end face of reducer;Equipped with use on the water inlet of the water pump 12 In the inlet pipeline 13 being connect with water source.Vertical columns are hollow tube, and inlet pipeline can downwards be guided from the inner cavity of vertical columns, It is connected with water source, water source can be municipal water supply, or water tank set in addition.
The axis direction of the injection direction of the fine mist spray head 4 towards cylinder tilts, and water mist is towards barrel front end oral area It is sprayed forward in coverage area, is further crushed, is atomized under the wind-force effect of hair-dryer, and drift forward, the water of atomization It diffuses to the entire space in front, extends jet length and coverage area, effective depositing dust removes haze, can maximumlly improve The utilization rate of water;
Pass through between controller 14 and hair-dryer, water pump 12, steering motor 11, anion generator 15, blower motor 16 Conducting wire 19 connects, and can also add radio receiving transmitting module, then pass through mobile phone terminal(Cell phone application)Remote operation is carried out, can also be increased If federated environment detecting system links, the controller is commercial product, if PL is controlled, 8051 controller of microcontroller Deng.
In use, the utility model sprayer can be arranged more in pollution sources such as factory, highway, major urban arterial highways Place, be fixed by vertical columns, adjust the angle of cylinder, clip is bolted to connection with cylinder, turn to The rotation axis of motor rotates, and by the power transmission of driving gear and driven gear, realizes 360 ° rotations of the cylinder in horizontal plane, Vertical columns are hollow tube, and inlet pipeline can downwards guide from the inner cavity of vertical columns, be connected with water source, and water source can be municipal administration It supplies water, or water tank set in addition opens water pump, and water mist is sprayed from fine mist spray head, the injection side of fine mist spray head To the axis direction inclination towards cylinder, water mist is towards spraying forward in barrel front end oral area coverage area, and in the wind of hair-dryer It is further crushed, is atomized under force effect, and drift forward, the water of atomization is diffused to the entire space in front, extends injection Distance and coverage area, effective depositing dust remove haze, maximumlly improve the utilization rate of water;Anion generator in cylinder simultaneously Anion is generated, under wind-force effect, water mist is combined with anion makes the PM2.5 particles that micron order is invisible in air pass through Negative ions attract, collision forms micel and sinks to landing, and absorption dustfall efficiency is good, for having very to PM10 particulate matters below Good capture effect, compared with prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1, the place more for pollution sources such as factory, highway, major urban arterial highways, makes dust be combined with water mist directly Landing, lasting water spray remove haze, and absorption depositing dust ability is strong;
2, it is sprayed without dead angle for 360 degree, wide coverage does not need major-minor pipeline too high pressure using independent water pump, reduces Construction cost, atomisation pressure is stable, effect is good;
3, using anion generator, water mist is combined make that micron order is invisible in air PM2.5 with anion Grain is attracted by negative ions, collision forms micel and sinks to landing, and absorption dustfall efficiency is good, for PM10 particles below Object has captures effect well, and anion can make bacterio protein two-stage reverse, and makes microorganism, bacterium, viral life Ability decline or lethal, keeps air cleaning livable;
4, small, cost is very low, long lifespan, be mounted among highway above greenbelt or both sides, factory's pollution sources or On the building of major urban arterial highway both sides or on lamp stand, spray time is controlled by controller, without artificial, vehicle input, is used It is simpler, convenient
5, since the pollution particle contact surface during its mist particle diameter is small and air increases, water consumption is few, and energy consumption is small, therefore Can full-time employment in 24 hours or rush hour work, operation effective time is long, can really to haze elimination play a decisive role;
6, power supply uses 36 volts or less power supplys, and clean energy is pollution-free, and no security risk is moved without special train Dynamic spraying, non-secondary pollution;
7, the axis direction of the injection direction of fine mist spray head towards cylinder tilts, and water mist covers model towards barrel front end oral area It is sprayed forward in enclosing, and is further crushed, is atomized under the effect of the wind-force of hair-dryer, and drifted forward, the water of atomization diffuses To the entire space in front, jet length and coverage area are extended, effective depositing dust removes haze, maximumlly improves the utilization of water Rate.
8, it can be additionally used in spraying snow-melting agent, remove snow and ice, prevented the traffic accident occurred by ice and snow, a tractor serves several purposes, function It is more.
In short, the utility model structure novel is unique, advantages of simple is easy to produce, can 360 ° of rotation lasts sprayings remove haze, from Dynamic control spray time, is not necessarily to the input of artificial vehicle, atomized water bead diameter is small, and in the case where wind-force blows, coverage area is wider, water Mist is combined with anion makes the PM2.5 particles that micron order is invisible in air attract by negative ions, collision forms and divides Son group sinks to landing, and absorption dustfall efficiency is good, captures effect well for having to PM10 particulate matters below, and water consumption Few, energy consumption is small, mist particle diameter is small, absorption depositing dust ability is strong, easy to use, effect is good, is except the wound on haze depositing dust dust-arrest device Newly, there is good social and economic benefit.
Applicant is not meant to limit this Shen it is noted that a kind of above-mentioned only embodiment pointed out of the application Protection domain please, it is every to be made and technical scheme technical side of the same nature with equivalent or equivalent substitute means Case belongs to the protection domain of the application.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of sprayer, which is characterized in that the sprayer includes holder and the cylinder that is arranged on holder(1), cylinder(1)For The cannulated structure of both ends open, cylinder(1)On be respectively provided with controller(14)And water pump(12), cylinder(1)Front end is arranged There is annular distribution pipeline(3), annular distribution pipeline(3)Water inlet end and water pump(12)Water outlet be connected, annular distribution pipeline (3)On be evenly equipped with injection direction fine mist spray head facing forward(4), fine mist spray head(4)Water inlet end and annular distribution pipeline(3) Water outlet be connected, cylinder(1)Hair-dryer of the blowing direction towards barrel front end is provided in rear end, hair-dryer is shunted with annular Pipeline(3)Between cylinder in be provided with anion generator(15);Holder includes vertical columns(6)With through bearing(8)Load It is connected on the rotary shaft of the vertical columns upper end(7), driven gear is set in rotary shaft(9), vertical columns(6)Upper be equipped with turns To motor(11), steering motor(11)Rotation axis on be equipped with and driven gear(9)The driving gear of engagement(10), constitute rotation The rotary drive structure of axis, rotary shaft upper end are equipped with clip(2), clip and cylinder(1)It is fixedly connected, constitutes cylinder in horizontal plane On rotational structure, controller(14)Respectively with hair-dryer, water pump(12), steering motor(11)And anion generator(15)Phase Even.
2. sprayer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hair-dryer and annular distribution pipeline(3)Between The deflector of multiple outwardly convexs is distributed along the circumference on cylinder inboard wall(5).
3. sprayer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cylinder(1)Obliquely it is fixed on clip(2) On, fine mist spray head(4)The one end at place is higher-end.
4. sprayer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hair-dryer includes the wind turbine electricity being fixed in cylinder Machine(16)With the flabellum being distributed in the rotation axis of the blower motor(17), blower motor(16)With controller(14)It is connected.
5. sprayer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the flabellum(17)On the outside of air intake, in cylinder(1) It is provided with protection network on the end face of rear end(18).
6. sprayer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cylinder(1)It is by connected straight pipe(1a) And reducer(1b)It constitutes, reducer(1b)Big opening end and straight pipe(1a)It is connected, annular distribution pipeline(3)It is fixed on change On the osculum end end face of diameter section.
7. sprayer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water pump(12)Water inlet on equipped with for The inlet pipeline of water source connection(13).
8. sprayer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fine mist spray head(4)Injection direction direction The axis direction of cylinder tilts.
CN201820005498.4U 2018-01-03 2018-01-03 A kind of sprayer Active CN207805286U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108043147A (en) * 2018-01-03 2018-05-18 李微 Sprayer
CN115212684A (en) * 2022-07-14 2022-10-21 安徽博登通讯设备科技有限公司 Remote dust removal fog gun machine based on vortex ring principle
CN117160169A (en) * 2023-10-17 2023-12-05 合肥合安智为科技有限公司 Mining intrinsic safety type double-fluid dry fog gun

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108043147A (en) * 2018-01-03 2018-05-18 李微 Sprayer
CN115212684A (en) * 2022-07-14 2022-10-21 安徽博登通讯设备科技有限公司 Remote dust removal fog gun machine based on vortex ring principle
CN115212684B (en) * 2022-07-14 2023-12-01 江苏中潜灌排有限公司 Remote dedusting fog gun machine based on vortex ring principle
CN117160169A (en) * 2023-10-17 2023-12-05 合肥合安智为科技有限公司 Mining intrinsic safety type double-fluid dry fog gun
CN117160169B (en) * 2023-10-17 2024-04-16 合肥合安智为科技有限公司 Mining intrinsic safety type double-fluid dry fog gun

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20190508

Address after: 450000 Zhengzhou Free Trade Experimental Zone, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

Patentee after: Henan Timely Rain Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 477200 Yangzhuang Administrative Village, Guantang Township, Luyi County, Zhoukou City, Henan Province

Patentee before: Li Wei