CN207791713U - A kind of transport oil tank with shock-absorbing function - Google Patents

A kind of transport oil tank with shock-absorbing function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207791713U
CN207791713U CN201721900286.4U CN201721900286U CN207791713U CN 207791713 U CN207791713 U CN 207791713U CN 201721900286 U CN201721900286 U CN 201721900286U CN 207791713 U CN207791713 U CN 207791713U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
brace
pedestal
hinged
oil tank
damping
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CN201721900286.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张超
王利锋
王强
张洋
水寒青
董超
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China National Petroleum Corp
China Petroleum Engineering and Construction Corp
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China National Petroleum Corp
China Petroleum Engineering and Construction Corp
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Priority to CN201721900286.4U priority Critical patent/CN207791713U/en
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Abstract

The utility model embodiment provides a kind of transport oil tank with shock-absorbing function, including tank body, which is characterized in that transporting oil tank further includes:Pedestal;Lower end and the hinged damping of pedestal;The support element of the bottom wall of upper end and tank body connection;Damping is flexibly connected with support element, and the two coordinates for making tank body move left and right;Transporting oil tank further includes:Dismountable locking member, for tank body to be locked at pedestal.In transportational process when oil truck encounters bumpy road, which carries out damping by the mating reaction of damping, pedestal, support element so that the oil product in oil tank is more stablized, and the safety in oil tank transportational process is improved.

Description

A kind of transport oil tank with shock-absorbing function
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of oil tank, specifically a kind of transport oil tank with shock-absorbing function.
Background technology
Oil tank is the container of the products such as crude oil, is widely used in oil plant, oil field, oil depot and other scenes.Profit With oil tank one of fluid means of transportation is important come the product that transports crude oil.
Currently, usually oil tank is directly anchored to carry out fluid transport on oil truck.
Designer has found to have at least the following problems in the prior art:
When oil truck encounters road bump, oil tank can also generate vibration therewith so that the fluid in oil tank can also occur Vibration, when the Oscillation Amplitude of fluid is close, even up to the intrinsic frequency of fluid when, there are larger security risks.
Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model provides a kind of transport oil tank with shock-absorbing function, above-mentioned technology can be solved and asked Topic.
Specifically, including technical solution below:
A kind of transport oil tank with shock-absorbing function, including tank body, the transport oil tank further include:
Pedestal;
Lower end and the hinged damping of the pedestal;
The support element that upper end is connect with the bottom wall of the tank body;
The damping is flexibly connected with the support element, and the two coordinates for making the tank body move left and right;
The transport oil tank further includes:Dismountable locking member, for locking on the base the tank body.
Selectively, the support element includes:Two group of first supporting block, between the first supporting block described in two groups Two supporting blocks;
The damping includes symmetrically arranged two group of first shock absorber part, and, one group of second shock absorber part;
First shock absorber part includes:Cross bar, the first brace, the second brace;
Second shock absorber part includes:Buffer bar in second supporting block is set to transverse shifting;
The first end of the cross bar can be arranged to transverse shifting in first supporting block;
The second end of the cross bar and the first end of first brace are hinged;
The second end of first brace is hinged with the pedestal;
The first end of second brace is hinged with the end of the buffer bar, and second end is hinged with the pedestal.
Selectively, it is provided with hinged block on the pedestal, the second end of first brace and second brace Second end is hinged with the hinged block.
Selectively, the hinged block is triangular blocks structure;
The second end of first brace and the second end of second brace with the superposed angle of the hinged block Portion is hinged.
Selectively, the damping further includes:First elastic component;
First elastic component is sheathed on the cross bar, and is limited in first supporting block and first brace Between first end.
Selectively, the damping further includes:Second elastic component;
Second elastic component is sheathed on the buffer bar, and is limited in second supporting block and second brace First end between.
Selectively, there are two the second supporting block settings;
The damping further includes:Third elastic component;The third elastic component is sheathed on two second supporting blocks Between the buffer bar on.
Selectively, the locking member includes:
The first latch segment being connect with the bottom wall of the tank body;
The second latch segment being connect with the pedestal;
Fastener for locking first latch segment and second latch segment.
Selectively, the fastener is bolt assembly, including:Screw rod, the fastening nut being adapted to the screw rod;
The screw rod is locked also cross first latch segment and second latch segment, and using the fastening nut Tightly.
The advantageous effect of technical solution that the utility model embodiment provides is:
The transport oil tank with shock-absorbing function that the utility model embodiment provides, by the way that branch is arranged on the bottom wall of tank body Support member, and pedestal is set below tank body, make that damping is arranged between pedestal and support element, when the transport oil tank utilizes oil tank When vehicle is transported, once oil truck encounters bumpy road, and it is movable with support element while due to damping and hinged pedestal The vibrations of pedestal 2, will not be directly delivered on tank body 1 by connection, can the vibrations of pedestal be carried out damping through damping and delayed Punching so that tank body keeps stable state, prevents the fluid in tank body from, into the close vibrations of line amplitude, being improved with the vibrations of oil truck Safety when transport.To the vibrations from oil truck into row buffering, shock-absorbing function is realized.By the way that locking member is arranged, transporting Make its dismounting when state, not influence the shock-absorbing function of damping, is installed in non-transport state, tank body is locked at bottom On seat, prevents tank body from undesirable displacement occurs, improve its stability.
Description of the drawings
It is required in being described below to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Attached drawing to be used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some realities of the utility model Example is applied, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also be according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the transport oil tank with shock-absorbing function that the utility model embodiment provides;
The partial enlarged view in region shown in I in Fig. 1 that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The partial enlarged view in region shown in II in Fig. 1 that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model embodiment.
Reference numeral in figure is respectively:
1- tank bodies;
2- pedestals;
3- dampings;
301- cross bars;
The first braces of 302-;
The second braces of 303-;
304- buffer bars;
The first elastic components of 305-;
The second elastic components of 306-;
307- third elastic components;
4- support elements;
The first supporting blocks of 401-;
The second supporting blocks of 402-;
The first latch segments of 501-;
The second latch segments of 502-;
503- fasteners;
6- hinged blocks.
Specific implementation mode
To keep the technical solution of the utility model and advantage clearer, the utility model is implemented below in conjunction with attached drawing Mode is described in further detail.
Left and right directions mentioned by the utility model embodiment is on the basis of orientation shown in attached drawing 1.
The utility model provides a kind of transport oil tank with shock-absorbing function, as shown in Fig. 1, the transport oil tank packet It includes:The support element 4 of the bottom wall connection of tank body 1, pedestal 2, lower end and the hinged damping 3 of pedestal 2, upper end and tank body 1 and Dismountable locking member 5.Wherein, damping 3 is flexibly connected with support element 4, and the two coordinates for making tank body 1 move left and right. Locking member 5 is used to tank body 1 being locked at pedestal 2.
The transport oil tank with shock-absorbing function that the utility model embodiment provides, by being arranged on the bottom wall of tank body 1 Support element 4, and pedestal 2 is set below tank body 1, make that damping 3 is arranged between pedestal 2 and support element 4, when the transport oil tank When being transported using oil truck, once oil truck encounters bumpy road, due to while damping 3 and pedestal 2 are hinged with Support element 4 is flexibly connected, and the vibrations of pedestal 2 will not be directly delivered on tank body 1, can be by the vibrations of pedestal 2 through damping machine Structure 3 carries out damping, buffering so that tank body 1 keeps stable state, prevents fluid in tank body 1 with the vibrations of oil truck into line amplitude Close vibrations improve safety when transport.By the way that locking member 5 is arranged, its dismounting is made in travel position, not influence to subtract The shock-absorbing function for shaking mechanism 3, installs in non-transport state, tank body 1 is locked on pedestal 2, prevents tank body 1 from the not phase occurs The displacement of prestige improves its stability.
Above-mentioned to refer to, damping 3 is flexibly connected with support element 4, and the two cooperation is realized for making tank body 1 move left and right Shock-absorbing function.Just how mating reaction is illustrated the two with realizing that shock-absorbing function is given below:
As shown in Fig. 1, which includes:Two group of first supporting block 401 is located between two group of first supporting block 401 The second supporting block 402.
The damping 3 includes symmetrically arranged two group of first shock absorber part, and, one group of second shock absorber part.
Wherein, the first shock absorber part includes:Cross bar 301, the first brace 302, the second brace 303.
Second shock absorber part includes:Buffer bar 304 in the second supporting block 402 is set to transverse shifting.
The first end of cross bar 301 can be arranged to transverse shifting in the first supporting block 401.
The second end of cross bar 301 and the first end of the first brace 302 are hinged.
The second end of first brace 302 is hinged with pedestal 2.
The first end of second brace 303 is hinged with the end of buffer bar 304, and second end is hinged with pedestal 2.
In application, when the transport oil tank is transported using oil truck, once oil truck encounters bumpy road, vibrations are certainly Upload to pedestal 2 down so that pedestal 2 generates movement, then so that the hinged block 6 on pedestal 2 also generates movement, due to first Brace 302 and the second brace 303 are all hinged with the hinged block 6, and when hinged block 6 generates movement, the first brace 302 and second is oblique Bar 303 can be rotated and mutually be constrained, and the first brace 302 and cross bar 301 are hinged, and the rotation of the first brace 302 can cause Cross bar 301 moves left and right (i.e. transverse shifting).Second brace 303 and buffer bar 304 are hinged, the rotation of the second brace 303 It can cause buffer bar 304 that transverse shifting occurs, to which the movement of pedestal 2 is converted to the first brace 302, second brace 303 The transverse shifting of rotation and cross bar 301 and buffer bar 304 will not make the generation of tank body 1 significantly move, subtract to realize Shake.
Specifically, each group of the first supporting block 401 in two group of first supporting block 401 includes first supporting block 401, There are two the second supporting blocks 402 between two group of first supporting block 401.
It is understood that lateral rod aperture is offered in the first supporting block 401, so that 301 transverse shifting of cross bar is (that is, left Move right) pass through.Cross bar 301 slips the first supporting block 401 in moving process in order to prevent, in the first end of cross bar 301 Locating part, such as block are set to be limited to it.
Similarly, similarly offer lateral rod aperture in the second supporting block 402 so that 304 transverse shifting of buffer bar wear It crosses.
In the utility model embodiment, it is above-mentioned it is hinged can be understood as carrying out in same perpendicular turn Dynamic connection.
Pedestal 2 is used to be fixed on means of transport, such as is fixed in the loading plane of oil truck, can be arranged to whole Body formula plate body can also be arranged to independent polylith plate body, such as two pieces etc..
As a kind of alternative embodiment, hinged block 6, the second end and the second brace of the first brace 302 are provided on pedestal 2 303 second end is hinged with hinged block 6.
Because it is hinged that being hinged between the first brace 302 and the second brace 303 and pedestal 2 belongs to line-face, with simple Hinge cannot achieve, therefore a hinged block 6 is arranged on pedestal 2 so that the first brace 302 and the second brace 303 and bottom It is hinged more secured between seat 2.
As a kind of alternative embodiment, hinged block 6 can be set to triangular blocks structure, also, the first brace 302 Second end and the second brace 303 second end it is hinged with 6 superposed corner of hinged block.So set, can not only Prevent the first brace 302 and the second brace 303 from being interfered with it when being rotated around hinged block 6, it can also assigning hinged block 6 higher mechanical strengths and stability.
As a kind of alternative embodiment, as shown in attached drawing 1 and attached drawing 3, damping 3 further includes:First elastic component 305. First elastic component 305 is sheathed on cross bar 301, and is limited between the first support element 401 and the first end of brace 302.
By the way that the first elastic component 305 is arranged, by the deformation of the first elastic component 305, it will occur because of pedestal 2 mobile and lead The trend that horizontally slips of the cross bar 301 of cause into row buffering, to avoid due to cross bar 301 horizontally slip apart from it is excessive and caused by subtract The structural failure of mechanism 3 is shaken, and also plays certain damping effect.
First elastic component 305, which can be spring, rubber packing or hydraulic-pressure sleeve etc., can carry out deformation and to impact Into the component of row buffering.
It can be limited by following manner:The diameter of first elastic component 305 is more than the hole on the first support element 401 Diameter, and less than cross bar 301 second end and the first end of brace 302 between articulated mounting diameter.
Further, as shown in Fig. 1, damping 3 further includes:Second elastic component 306.Second elastic component 306 is arranged In on buffer bar 304, and it is limited between the second support element 402 and the first end of brace 303.
The limit method of second elastic component 306 and the first elastic component 305 are similar, do not make further to retouch in more detail herein It states.
Second elastic component 306 is set, by the deformation of the second elastic component 306, caused by being moved because of pedestal 2 The trend that horizontally slips of buffer bar 304 into row buffering, to avoid due to buffer bar 304 horizontally slip apart from it is excessive and caused by subtract The structural failure of mechanism 3 is shaken, and also plays certain damping effect.
As a kind of alternative embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1, there are two the settings of the second supporting block 402, and damping 3 also wraps It includes:Third elastic component 307.Third elastic component 307 is sheathed on the buffer bar 304 between two the second supporting blocks 402.
By the way that third elastic component 307 is arranged, led by based on pedestal 2 movement will occur for the deformation of the second elastic component 307 The trend that horizontally slips of the buffer bar 304 of cause is horizontally slipped apart from excessive and cause to avoid due to buffer bar 304 into row buffering Damping 3 structural failure, and also play certain damping effect.
Specifically, in order to enable third elastic component 307 to give full play to cushioning effect, third elastic component 307 can be arranged For:The middle part of third elastic component 307 and the middle part of buffer bar 304 are fixed together.
Fixing means can be:The middle part outer wall of the middle part inner wall of third elastic component 307 and buffer bar 304 is directly welded in Together, or, fixing a baffle on the middle part outer wall of buffer bar 304 so that part nothing of the third elastic component 307 in baffle side Method passes through the baffle to the other side.
In summary, when the transport oil tank that the utility model embodiment provides is transported through oil truck, when oil truck is by running Winnow with a dustpan road surface when, vibrations pass to pedestal 2 from bottom to top so that pedestal 2 moves up, then so that pedestal 2 on hinged block 6 also to Upper movement, since brace 302 and brace 303 are all hinged with the hinged block 6, when hinged block 6 moves up, 302 He of brace Brace 303 is rotated from original heeling condition to the state parallel with pedestal 2, since hypotenuse is centainly more than right angle Side, when brace 302 and brace 303 are rotated to the state parallel with pedestal 2, the hinge joint of brace 302 and cross bar 301 will certainly Close to the first support element 401, to the first elastic component 305 of compression, the hinge joint of brace 303 and buffer bar 304 will certainly also lean on Nearly second support element 402, to the second elastic component 306 of compression, the first elastic component 305 and the second elastic component 306 deform upon, from And the vibrations passed over from pedestal 2 are absorbed so that tank body 1, which not will produce, significantly to be moved very much, can be kept steady It is fixed;When first group of first shock absorber part absorbs bigger vibrations, and second group of first shock absorber part does not absorb, buffer bar 304 can slide to second group of first shock absorber part, at this time the second support element 402 of the close other side of midpoint meeting of buffer bar 304, from And third elastic component 307 is compressed, third elastic component 307 deforms upon, to pass over from first group of first shock absorber part Vibrations are absorbed so that tank body 1, which not will produce, significantly to be tilted, and the stabilization of tank body 1 is kept.
In non-transport state, it may not be necessary to carry out damping to tank body 1, be at this time locked at tank body 1 by locking member 5 On pedestal 2.As an example, as shown in Fig. 2, locking member 5 includes:The first locking being connect with the bottom wall of tank body 1 Block 501.The second latch segment 502 being connect with pedestal 2.Fastening for locking the first latch segment 501 and the second latch segment 502 Part 503.
For example, fastener 503 is bolt assembly, including:Screw rod, the fastening nut being adapted to screw rod.Screw rod is simultaneously It is locked across the first latch segment 501 and the second latch segment 502, and using fastening nut.
It is possible to further open up the different location hole of height on the first latch segment 501 and the second latch segment 502, lead to It crosses and selects different location holes, and be fixed using fastener 503, may be implemented to be adjusted 1 fixed height of tank body.
Further, it can be connected using in a manner of hinged by the second latch segment 502 and pedestal 2 so that tank body 1 is in damping shape When state, fastener 503 is laid down, makes the first latch segment 501 and the second latch segment 502 that can arbitrarily move mutually, or be not required to Directly the second latch segment 502 was fallen when fixing tank body 1, or tore the second latch segment open directly in transportational process It removes, the running of damping 3 when it being made not interfere with damping.
By the way that locking member 5 is arranged, its dismounting is made in travel position, not influence the shock-absorbing function of damping 3, non- It is installed when travel position, tank body 1 is locked on pedestal 2, prevent tank body 1 from undesirable displacement occurs, improve its stability.
The above is merely for convenience of it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution of the utility model, not to Limit the utility model.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, It should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of transport oil tank with shock-absorbing function, including tank body (1), which is characterized in that the transport oil tank further includes:
Pedestal (2);
Lower end and the hinged damping (3) of the pedestal (2);
The support element (4) that upper end is connect with the bottom wall of the tank body (1);
The damping (3) is flexibly connected with the support element (4), and the two coordinates for making the tank body (1) move left and right;
The transport oil tank further includes:Dismountable locking member (5), for the tank body (1) to be locked at the pedestal (2) On.
2. transport oil tank according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the support element (4) includes:Two group of first supporting block (401), the second supporting block (402) being located between the first supporting block (401) described in two groups;
The damping (3) includes symmetrically arranged two group of first shock absorber part, and, one group of second shock absorber part;
First shock absorber part includes:Cross bar (301), the first brace (302), the second brace (303);
Second shock absorber part includes:Buffer bar (304) on second supporting block (402) is set to transverse shifting;
The first end of the cross bar (301) can be arranged to transverse shifting on first supporting block (401);
The second end of the cross bar (301) and the first end of first brace (302) are hinged;
The second end of first brace (302) is hinged with the pedestal (2);
The first end of second brace (303) is hinged with the end of the buffer bar (304), second end and the pedestal (2) It is hinged.
3. transport oil tank according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be provided with hinged block (6), institute on the pedestal (2) The second end of the second end and second brace (303) of stating the first brace (302) is hinged with the hinged block (6).
4. transport oil tank according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the hinged block (6) is triangular blocks structure;
The second end of first brace (302) and the second end of second brace (303) are located at the hinged block (6) The corner on top is hinged.
5. transport oil tank according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the damping (3) further includes:First elastic component (305);
First elastic component (305) is sheathed on the cross bar (301), and is limited in first supporting block (401) and institute Between the first end for stating the first brace (302).
6. transport oil tank according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the damping (3) further includes:Second elastic component (306);
Second elastic component (306) is sheathed on the buffer bar (304), and be limited in second supporting block (402) with Between the first end of second brace (303).
7. transport oil tank according to claim 6, which is characterized in that there are two the second supporting block (402) settings;
The damping (3) further includes:Third elastic component (307);The third elastic component (307) is sheathed on two described On the buffer bar (304) between two supporting blocks (402).
8. transporting oil tank according to claim 1-7 any one of them, which is characterized in that the locking member (5) includes:
The first latch segment (501) being connect with the bottom wall of the tank body (1);
The second latch segment (502) being connect with the pedestal (2);
Fastener (503) for locking first latch segment (501) and second latch segment (502).
9. transport oil tank according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the fastener (503) is bolt assembly, including: Screw rod, the fastening nut being adapted to the screw rod;
The screw rod utilizes the fastening nut also cross first latch segment (501) and second latch segment 502 Locking.
CN201721900286.4U 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of transport oil tank with shock-absorbing function Active CN207791713U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721900286.4U CN207791713U (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of transport oil tank with shock-absorbing function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721900286.4U CN207791713U (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of transport oil tank with shock-absorbing function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207791713U true CN207791713U (en) 2018-08-31

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109532388A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-03-29 朱士政 A kind of vehicle-mounted refrigerator central control system of new energy
CN110937263A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-03-31 苏交科集团(江苏)安全科学研究院有限公司 Multifunctional oil gas safe storage and transportation device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109532388A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-03-29 朱士政 A kind of vehicle-mounted refrigerator central control system of new energy
CN110937263A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-03-31 苏交科集团(江苏)安全科学研究院有限公司 Multifunctional oil gas safe storage and transportation device

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