CN207787257U - A kind of recycling volume reduction treatment device of agricultural organic solid castoff - Google Patents
A kind of recycling volume reduction treatment device of agricultural organic solid castoff Download PDFInfo
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- CN207787257U CN207787257U CN201721775894.7U CN201721775894U CN207787257U CN 207787257 U CN207787257 U CN 207787257U CN 201721775894 U CN201721775894 U CN 201721775894U CN 207787257 U CN207787257 U CN 207787257U
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- extrusion cylinder
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- pressure
- volume reduction
- organic solid
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of recycling volume reduction treatment devices of agriculture organic solid castoff, belong to technical field of waste treatment, including being crushed case, extrusion cylinder, pressure ram, pressure head disk, hydraulic press, liquid collecting box and transmission belt, the upper left side of broken case is equipped with feed inlet, it is internally provided with fragmentation stirrer, bottom is equipped with plug-type bottom door, extrusion cylinder is connected to by coupling tube below bottom door, the top of extrusion cylinder is equipped with roof door, left side is equipped with pressure seal door, right side is equipped with hole, bottom is equipped with filter plate, pressure ram is by hole in insertion extrusion cylinder, and piston motion can be carried out in extrusion cylinder, pressure head disk and hydraulic press are connected to the left and right ends of pressure ram, liquid collecting box is connected to the lower section of filter plate, transmission belt is located at the left side of pressure seal door.In short, the utility model is simple in structure, reasonable design, volume reduction rate is high and the utilization of resourcesization is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of waste treatment, and in particular to a kind of recycling of agricultural organic solid castoff
Volume reduction treatment device.
Background technology
Agricultural crop straw is the first big renewable resource on the earth, and China's owning amount occupies first place in the world.It is rice, corn, small
The agricultural crop straws such as wheat are the main Types of China's stalk resource, account for the 80% of stalk resource total amount, wherein corn stalk account for 80%,
Straw straw account for 24..2, and wheat accounts for 18.3%.Stalk resource does not rationally utilize pollution on the environment China agricultural crop straw to provide
Source owning amount occupies first place in the world, and wherein most does not add processing, and what is utilized after technical finesse only accounts for about 2.6%.Wherein
42% directly or cross abdomen returning to the field, 30% be used as agricultural fuel, 8% make industry or other purposes, 20% about 1.2 hundred million ton of residue not by
The how idle waste utilized or on-site incineration.Because making fuel with coal, liquefied petroleum gas and electricity, animal power replaced by machinery thus
Just at " waste ", especially grain-producing area, there is crop straw burning phenomenon in some developed areas, stalk.
Currently, this problem has following feature：1. the lack of uniformity on region.Crop straw burning is concentrated mainly on production
Grain area, especially in two seasons of one year or the farming of three seasons grain-producing area, such as Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Sichuan, Anhui province.People from there
It is mostly few, without idle land, it is necessary to " handle " fall stalk season farming without under the influence of as early as possible, have to on-site incineration fall.2.
Temporal lack of uniformity.Crop straw burning was happened between harvest time and next sowing time, and the time is short, and treating capacity is big, was had
Place must within these few days fall stalk " processing ", and stalk all over the mountains and plains is only committed to the flames.
Therefore, now need it is a kind of can be in the capacity-reduction device before subsequent processing, to solve the problems, such as that stalk is accumulated.Due to wet
Stalk is being easy to stick, and dry straw is not easily molded, carries out briquetting by way of vertical piling in the prior art, then will appear into
It is easily loose after type object is not easily to fall off and molding, be kept fixed the form time it is short the problems such as.
Utility model content
For the above technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of recycling volume reduction treatment of agriculture organic solid castoff
Device can effectively solve the problem that occur easily loose technical problem after molding is not easily to fall off and molding during volume reduction.
The technical solution of the utility model is：A kind of recycling volume reduction treatment device of agricultural organic solid castoff, packet
Include broken case, extrusion cylinder, pressure ram, pressure head disk, hydraulic press, liquid collecting box and transmission belt, the broken case include feed inlet,
Fragmentation stirrer, motor, bottom door, the feed inlet are arranged on the upper left side of broken case, and the motor is located at broken case upper bottom surface
Outside, the fragmentation stirrer are located at broken case inside longitudinal axis center, and the upper end of fragmentation stirrer and motor is defeated
Shaft is connected, and the bottom door setting is in broken bottom portion, and the extrusion cylinder is connected to by coupling tube below bottom door, extrusion cylinder packet
Roof door, pressure seal door, hole and filter plate are included, the intersection in extrusion cylinder and the coupling tube, the pressure is arranged in the roof door
Power hermatic door is connected to the left side of extrusion cylinder, and described hole is located at the center of extrusion cylinder right side, and the filter plate, which is located at, to be squeezed
The bottom of pressure cylinder, the pressure ram is run through by hole to be inserted into extrusion cylinder, and can carry out piston motion in extrusion cylinder, described
Pressure head disk is fixedly connected on the left end of pressure ram, and the hydraulic press is connected to the right end of pressure ram, the liquid collecting box it is upper
Side is connected to the lower section of filter plate by liquid collecting funnel, and the transmission belt is located at the left side of pressure seal door.
Further, the cross-sectional area of the extrusion cylinder and pressure head disk is equal and is square, square compared to circle
The space availability ratio higher of shape.
Further, the left side and the side of the extrusion cylinder of the pressure seal door are connected through the hinge, pressure seal
The right side of door is connected by latching, convenient for opening.
Further, the pressure seal door is equipped with yielding rubber plug close to the side of the extrusion cylinder, can both play
Sealing function prevents the pressing filtering liquid of stalk from oozing out, can also play the role of cushion pad when extruding.
Further, the fragmentation stirrer is equipped with humidity sensor, the humidity for incuding stalk, when dry straw
When humidity is inadequate, moisturizing is carried out from water inlet, adjusts humidity, convenient for molding.
Further, the upper right side of the broken case is equipped with water inlet.
Further, the unfolding mode of the bottom door and roof door is laterally to push and pull, and push-pull door operation is more convenient, and opens
Mouth is adjustable.
The working method of the utility model is：Stalk is sent to broken case from the feed inlet, and by described broken
Blender is crushed, while being led to when humidity is less than threshold value using the stalk humidity after humidity sensor detection crushing
It crosses water inlet and carries out moisturizing, adjust humidity, the bottom door is opened after stirring evenly, stalk crushed material is made to enter the coupling tube,
After coupling tube is filled with, then the roof door is opened, stalk crushed material is made quantitatively to enter in the extrusion cylinder, closes roof door and institute
Pressure seal door is stated, the pressure ram is under the promotion of the hydraulic press, and stalk crushed material is in pressure head disk and the yielding rubber
Rectangular material block is compressed between plug, the liquid of press filtration after the filter plates by being flowed into the liquid collecting box.So
Pressure seal door is opened afterwards, and pressure ram, which continues to push to rectangular material block in the transmission belt, to be transported.It repeats the above steps, until
It is disposed.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：
(1) the utility model adjusts humidity ratio, is conducive to stalk by setting humidity sensor and water inlet in broken case
The molding of crushed material；
(2) coupling tube is arranged in the lower section of broken case in the utility model, and the volume of coupling tube and the volume of extrusion cylinder are suitable,
It is quantitatively transported in extrusion cylinder again after caching a certain amount of stalk crushed material by coupling tube, can avoid directly being fallen by broken case
Enter, the easily uneven accumulation of stalk crushed material, also to block roof door, causes roof door to close difficult；
(3) extrusion cylinder of the utility model is arranged to the horizontal type structure that cross-sectional area is square, compared to traditional circle
Cylindricality, the rectangular space availability ratio higher in accumulation, while the extrusion cylinder of horizontal type structure is pressed after completing to squeeze by opening
Power hermatic door, pressure ram is taken advantage of a situation again to be pushed to transmission belt by molding materials and transports, and is fallen off convenient for molding；
(4) bottom of the extrusion cylinder of the utility model is equipped with filter plate, after pressing filtering liquid is filtered in influent collecting box, receives
The pressing filtering liquid of collection can be used for preparing fertilizer.
In short, the utility model is simple in structure, reasonable design, volume reduction rate is high and the utilization of resourcesization is high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.
Wherein, 1- be crushed case, 11- feed inlets, 12- fragmentation stirrers, 13- motors, 14- bottom doors, 15- humidity sensors,
16- water inlets, 2- extrusion cylinders, 21- roof doors, 22- pressure seals door, 221- yielding rubbers plug, 23- holes, 24- filter plates, 3- are squeezed
Compression bar, 4- pressure heads disk, 5- hydraulic presses, 6- liquid collecting box, 7- transmission belts, 8- coupling tubes, 9- liquid collecting funnels.
Specific implementation mode
Specific embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments：
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of recycling volume reduction treatment device of agricultural organic solid castoff, including broken case 1, extruding
Cylinder 2, pressure ram 3, pressure head disk 4, hydraulic press 5, liquid collecting box 6 and transmission belt 7, it includes feed inlet 11, broken stirring to be crushed case 1
Device 12, motor 13, bottom door 14 and water inlet 16, feed inlet 11 are arranged on the upper left side of broken case 1, and water inlet 16 is located at broken case
1 upper right side, motor 13 are located at outside 1 upper bottom surface of broken case, and fragmentation stirrer 12 is located at 1 inside longitudinal axis centre bit of broken case
It sets, and the upper end of fragmentation stirrer 12 is connected with the output shaft of motor 13, wherein fragmentation stirrer 12 is equipped with humidity sensor
Device 15, the humidity for incuding stalk carry out moisturizing from water inlet 16, adjust humidity, be convenient for when the humidity of dry straw is inadequate
Molding.The setting of bottom door 14 is laterally to push and pull in broken 1 bottom of case, the unfolding mode of bottom door 14, and push-pull door operation is more convenient,
And opening is adjustable.Extrusion cylinder 2 is connected to 14 lower section of bottom door by coupling tube 8, and extrusion cylinder 2 includes roof door 21, pressure seal door
22, the intersection in extrusion cylinder 2 and coupling tube 8 is arranged in hole 23 and filter plate 24, roof door 21, and the unfolding mode of roof door 21 is laterally
Push-and-pull, push-pull door operation is more convenient, and it is adjustable to be open.Pressure seal door 22 is connected to the left side of extrusion cylinder 2, and pressure is close
The left side and the side of extrusion cylinder 2 of closure door 22 are connected through the hinge, and the right side of pressure seal door 22 is connected by latching, convenient for beating
It opens.Wherein, pressure seal door 22 is equipped with yielding rubber plug 221 close to the side of extrusion cylinder 2, can both play sealing function, prevents
The only pressing filtering liquid exudation of stalk, can also play the role of cushion pad when extruding.Hole 23 is located at the center of 2 right side of extrusion cylinder
Position, filter plate 24 are located at the bottom of extrusion cylinder 2, and pressure ram 3 is run through by hole 23 to be inserted into extrusion cylinder 2, and in 2 energy of extrusion cylinder
Piston motion is enough carried out, pressure head disk 4 is fixedly connected on the left end of pressure ram 3, and hydraulic press 5 is connected to the right end of pressure ram 3, liquid
The top of collecting box 6 is connected to the lower section of filter plate 24 by liquid collecting funnel 9, and transmission belt 7 is located at the left side of pressure seal door 22.
The working method of the present embodiment is：Stalk is sent to broken case 1 from feed inlet 11, and passes through fragmentation stirrer 12
It is crushed, while passing through water inlet when humidity is less than threshold value using the stalk humidity after the detection crushing of humidity sensor 15
16 carry out moisturizing, adjust humidity, and bottom door 14 is opened after stirring evenly, so that stalk crushed material is entered coupling tube 8, when coupling tube 8 is deposited
Man Hou, then roof door 21 is opened, so that stalk crushed material is quantitatively entered in extrusion cylinder 2, close roof door 21 and pressure seal door 22, squeezes
For compression bar 3 under the promotion of hydraulic press 5, stalk crushed material is compressed into rectangular material between pressure head disk 4 and buffering rubber stopper 221
Block, the liquid of press filtration after the filtering of filter plate 24 by being flowed into liquid collecting box 6.Then pressure seal door 22, pressure ram 3 are opened
Continue to push to rectangular material block in transmission belt 7 and transport.It repeats the above steps, until being disposed.
Finally it should be noted that：Above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations；
Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：
It can still modify to the technical solution recorded in previous embodiment, or be equal to which part technical characteristic
It replaces；And these modifications or replacements, the utility model embodiment technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
Spirit and scope.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of recycling volume reduction treatment device of agricultural organic solid castoff, which is characterized in that including broken case (1), squeeze
Pressure cylinder (2), pressure ram (3), pressure head disk (4), hydraulic press (5), liquid collecting box (6) and transmission belt (7), the broken case (1)
Including feed inlet (11), fragmentation stirrer (12), motor (13), bottom door (14), the feed inlet (11) is arranged in broken case (1)
Upper left side, the motor (13) is located at outside broken case (1) upper bottom surface, and the fragmentation stirrer (12) is located at broken case (1)
Inside longitudinal axis center, and the upper end of fragmentation stirrer (12) is connected with the output shaft of motor (13), the bottom door (14)
Setting is connected to by coupling tube (8) below bottom door (14) in broken case (1) bottom, the extrusion cylinder (2), extrusion cylinder (2) packet
Roof door (21), pressure seal door (22), hole (23) and filter plate (24) are included, the roof door (21) is arranged in extrusion cylinder (2) and institute
The intersection of coupling tube (8) is stated, the pressure seal door (22) is connected to the left side of extrusion cylinder (2), and described hole (23) is located at
The center of extrusion cylinder (2) right side, the filter plate (24) are located at the bottom of extrusion cylinder (2), pressure ram (3) through hole
Hole (23) is interior through extrusion cylinder (2) is inserted into, and can carry out piston motion in extrusion cylinder (2), and the pressure head disk (4) is fixedly connected
Left end in pressure ram (3), the hydraulic press (5) are connected to the right end of pressure ram (3), the top of the liquid collecting box (6)
The lower section of filter plate (24) is connected to by liquid collecting funnel (9), the transmission belt (7) is located at the left side of pressure seal door (22).
2. a kind of recycling volume reduction treatment device of agriculture organic solid castoff as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The cross-sectional area of the extrusion cylinder (2) and pressure head disk (4) is equal and is square.
3. a kind of recycling volume reduction treatment device of agriculture organic solid castoff as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The left side and the side of the extrusion cylinder (2) of the pressure seal door (22) are connected through the hinge, the right side of pressure seal door (22)
Side is connected by latching.
4. a kind of recycling volume reduction treatment device of agriculture organic solid castoff as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that
The pressure seal door (22) is equipped with yielding rubber plug (221) close to the side of the extrusion cylinder (2).
5. a kind of recycling volume reduction treatment device of agriculture organic solid castoff as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The fragmentation stirrer (12) is equipped with humidity sensor (15).
6. a kind of recycling volume reduction treatment device of agriculture organic solid castoff as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The upper right side of the broken case (1) is equipped with water inlet (16).
7. a kind of recycling volume reduction treatment device of agriculture organic solid castoff as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The unfolding mode of the bottom door (14) and roof door (21) is laterally to push and pull.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721775894.7U CN207787257U (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | A kind of recycling volume reduction treatment device of agricultural organic solid castoff |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721775894.7U CN207787257U (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | A kind of recycling volume reduction treatment device of agricultural organic solid castoff |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207787257U true CN207787257U (en) | 2018-08-31 |
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ID=63281315
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721775894.7U Expired - Fee Related CN207787257U (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | A kind of recycling volume reduction treatment device of agricultural organic solid castoff |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207787257U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110155633A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-23 | 中船重工环境工程有限公司 | A kind of multi-element material propulsion conveying device |
-
2017
- 2017-12-19 CN CN201721775894.7U patent/CN207787257U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110155633A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-23 | 中船重工环境工程有限公司 | A kind of multi-element material propulsion conveying device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180831 Termination date: 20191219 |