CN207759473U - Sharp instrument collector with ejection cutter device - Google Patents

Sharp instrument collector with ejection cutter device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207759473U
CN207759473U CN201820090154.8U CN201820090154U CN207759473U CN 207759473 U CN207759473 U CN 207759473U CN 201820090154 U CN201820090154 U CN 201820090154U CN 207759473 U CN207759473 U CN 207759473U
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China
Prior art keywords
sharp instrument
cutter device
stripper plate
ejection
hose
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Active
Application number
CN201820090154.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈露萍
董文涛
李淑艳
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Jinhua central hospital
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Jinhua central hospital
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Priority to CN201820090154.8U priority Critical patent/CN207759473U/en
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Abstract

A kind of sharp instrument collector with ejection cutter device, including collecting vessel, bung, and ejection cutter device is installed on collecting vessel, the ejection cutter device includes spring support, the stripper plate that is socketed on the spring support, stripper plate is connect with pull rod, blade is mounted on stripper plate, and towards front apron, spring is socketed in stripper plate and launches on the spring support between cutter device rear baffle the edge of a knife of blade.The principle of switchblade cutting is utilized in the sharp instrument collection device, can be cut to syringe needle and hose, solves the problems, such as clinically to stab with hose mask work hour hands in processing syringe needle in the past, avoids injuring caused by occupational exposure.Syringe needle and hose are detached simultaneously, greatly increase the space availability ratio of sharp instrument processing unit.Therefore there is high clinical value.

Description

Sharp instrument collector with ejection cutter device
Technical field
The utility model is related to the processing units of medical equipment, more particularly to Medical sharp apparatus processing unit.
Background technology
According to hospital's sharp instrument object processing management method regulation, the needs such as used medical sharp device such as syringe needle are unified to be collected In sharp instrument collector, and is concentrated by professional and destroy or handle these medical sharp device objects, in case sharp instrument causes medical staff Needle stab or institute in occur cross-infection.
Current sharp instrument processor be only used for collect sharp instrument object, and cannot by sharp instrument object syringe needle and be connected to syringe needle On infusion tube detached.And in this kind of sharp instrument with hose of processing such as scalp acupuncture, infusion apparatus, syringe needle and hose are best It is to separate processing and place, syringe needle is placed in sharp instrument collector, hose is placed in common medical waste cylinder.Therefore it is receiving During collecting the sharp instrument with hose, if cutting syringe needle and hose segment, needs artificial treatment, using external scissors by syringe needle and hose It separates.The use of external scissors is a kind of threat to safety around, and the pollutions such as bloodstain, liquid in the syringe needle that can be cut, Scissors after pollution is even more a kind of threat to ambient enviroment and personnel safety.If not cutting syringe needle and hose segment, sharp instrument is caused Rubbish is endless in collector is all sharp instrument, and hose can occupy the space of too many sharp instrument collector, be a kind of medical waste, also make It is greatly improved at treatment of!medical waste cost.
Utility model content
In order to reduce sharp instrument collector in use to the security threat of surrounding people, sharp instrument and soft is efficiently separated Pipe improves the space availability ratio of sharp instrument collector.Present inventor designs one kind according to clinical treatment experience for many years With the sharp instrument collector for launching cutter device, including collecting vessel and bung, ejection cutter device is installed on collecting vessel, it is described Ejection cutter device includes side plate, and side plate front end is provided with front apron, and side plate rear end is provided with rear baffle, and spring support fixes peace On front apron and rear baffle, stripper plate is socketed on the spring support and can be slided on spring support, in stripper plate Spring is also socketed on spring support between rear baffle, stripper plate is connect with pull rod, and pull rod passes through the hole on rear baffle simultaneously Stripper plate can be pulled to be moved back and forth on spring support, blade is mounted on stripper plate, and the edge of a knife of blade is towards front apron.
Further, including two springs are socketed in respectively on two spring supports, and the both ends of stripper plate are socketed in two On spring support.
Preferably, the ejection cutter device further includes the upper cover with material hole.
Preferably, the bung is equipped with an opening, and the lotus leaf lid being connect with bung by rotation axis.
Further, the area of lotus leaf lid can seal the opening of bung.
Preferably, it collects bottom of the barrel and sucker is installed.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:The principle of switchblade cutting is utilized, syringe needle and hose segment are cut It cuts, when pull rod stretches backward, spring is in tensioned state, is put into syringe needle at this time, and the edge of a knife is directed at the hose segment to be cut, complete At cutting.Since ejection cutter device includes the upper cover with material hole, this makes in cutting process, and the syringe needle cut is not It can be to popping up outside sharp instrument collector, the remained blood or drug in hose, which will not sputter, to be come.When entire sharp instrument collector When collection reaches maximum, lotus leaf steering spring knife part, clamping lotus leaf lid makes entire sharp instrument collector be in permanent seal State.On the other hand, ejection cutter device is removably mounted on collecting vessel, i.e., easily cleans and sterilize collecting vessel, It again can more allowing blade replacement in time.Therefore, sharp instrument collection device described herein solves the previous collector pair clinically used To the threat problem of medical environment pollution and worker safety when syringe needle is detached with hose, medical personnel located is enable to pacify Full separation syringe needle and hose segment avoid injuring caused by occupational exposure.And treatment of!medical waste cost is reduced, because There is no hose there was only sharp instrument in the sharp instrument collector, often throws away together with hose when solving previous processing sharp instrument and received into sharp instrument Storage causes medical treatment cost to greatly improve, this innovation can preferably solve the problems, such as this.Launch the blade quilt of cutter device Inside collecting vessel, user can't directly contact sharp instrument, meet nosocomial infection requirement.The setting of lotus leaf lid, can To avoid secondary injury after permanent seal sharp instrument collector, it is also convenient for garbage disposal and burning.Sharp instrument collector is reduced to use In the process to the security threat of surrounding people, reduce sharp instrument collector using it is rear operator and garbage disposal person's needle are stabbed when Between, protect worker safety.Therefore the sharp instrument collector with ejection cutter device is clinically answered with high With value.
Description of the drawings
The collecting vessel and bung schematic diagram of Fig. 1 sharp instrument collectors.
Fig. 2 is mounted with the sharp instrument collector schematic diagram of ejection cutter device.
Fig. 3 lotus leaf lids are in the sharp instrument collector schematic diagram of semi-closed state.
The sharp instrument collector schematic diagram that Fig. 4 lotus leaf lids are closed.
Fig. 5 launches cutter device overall appearance schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 launches cutter device and opens the schematic internal view after upper cover.
Fig. 7 launches sharp instrument operation chart of the cutter device cutting with hose.
The sharp instrument collector schematic diagram of Fig. 8 collecting vessel bottom belt suckers.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Fig. 1 to 5 have ejection cutter device sharp instrument collector, including collecting vessel 1, be mounted on collecting vessel on Ejection cutter device 2 and bung 3.
Ejection cutter device 2 as shown in FIG. 5 and 6 includes side plate 21, and side plate front end is provided with front apron 22, side plate rear end It is provided with rear baffle 23, two side plates, front apron and rear baffle are assembled together as a babinet.In front apron 22 and rear gear Spring support 25 is provided between plate 23, spring support is fixedly mounted on front apron and rear baffle.Stripper plate 26 is socketed in institute It states on spring support and can be slided on spring support.It is also socketed on spring support between stripper plate 26 and rear baffle 23 Spring 27.Stripper plate is connect with pull rod 28, and Kong Bingke of the pull rod 28 on rear baffle pulls stripper plate to come on spring support It backhauls dynamic.Blade 29 is mounted on stripper plate, and the edge of a knife 291 of blade 29 is towards front apron 22.Ejection as shown in Figs. 5 to 7 is cut It cuts device to be socketed in respectively on two spring supports including two springs, the both ends of stripper plate are socketed on two spring supports.
When carrying the sharp instrument of hose using the ejection cutter device cutting, pull rod 28 is first pulled, stripper plate 26 is pulled to Rear baffle makes the edge of a knife 291 of blade and front apron 22 separate, occurs gap between the edge of a knife and front apron, and due to stripper plate It squeezes, spring is compressed.At this point, the sharp instrument with hose is placed between the edge of a knife and front apron, hose segment is directed at the edge of a knife, pine Pull rod is opened, compressed spring pushes blade to be moved to front apron direction during reset, when blade is contacted with baffle, puts Hose between them is cut off by blade.Originally the sharp instrument being connected with hose is fallen into collecting vessel, and hose can be stored separately.
Come to avoid blood remaining in hose or drug from being sputtered in cutting process, in a preferred scheme, Ejection cutter device further includes the upper cover 24 with material hole.Upper cover 24 is covered to be assembled by two side plates, front apron and rear baffle At babinet on, the material hole 241 is located at the front end of upper cover, and more specifically, material hole 241 is located at blade and is opened rear knife Above gap between mouth and front apron.(upper cover is transparent material in this example) as shown in Figure 7, is cut using the ejection and is filled When setting sharp instrument of the cutting with hose, the sharp instrument with hose is inserted into from material hole, releasing lever, compressed spring exists It pushes blade to be moved to front apron direction in reseting procedure, when blade is contacted with baffle, puts hose between them by blade Cut-out.If the remained blood or left drug that there is splashing to get up when cutting, it can be blocked, avoid by the upper cover 24 of ejection cutter device These liquid are stained with the environment of operating personnel or surrounding, to effectivelying prevent secondary pollution.
In order to facilitate hand it is more steady grip pull rod, the pull rod 28 may also include one handle 281.
In another design scheme, ejection cutter device further includes spring-compressed release button 271.It is squeezed when pull rod pulls After pressing plate makes spring be compressed, spring-compressed release button locking spring.After being put into the sharp instrument with hose, the bullet is pressed Spring compresses release button 271, and spring locking state is disengaged, and during recoil of spring, blade cuts off hose.
Ejection cutter device can be fixedly mounted on the collecting vessel or detachable be mounted on collecting vessel.Such as Shown in Fig. 1 to 2, mounting hole 12 is equipped on the bucket wall 11 of collecting vessel 1, the ejection cutter device has corresponding mounting hole 12, the two is removably fitted together using screw etc..When the edge of a knife rust of blade can not cut hose, can incite somebody to action Old ejection cutter device removes, and changes the ejection cutter device with new blade.It launches between cutter device and collecting vessel Detachable connection, not only facilitates the cleaning and sterilizing of sharp instrument collector, but also is also convenient for more allowing blade replacement.A preferred side In formula, after ejection cutter device is mounted on collecting vessel, upper surface is slightly below the upper edge of collecting vessel.Ensure that lotus leaf lid can be with Conjunction is freely covered, will not be stopped by ejection cutter device.
In design scheme as shown in Figures 2 to 4, the bung of the opening of band one is provided with above the collecting vessel of sharp instrument collector 3 and the lotus leaf lid 32 that is connect with bung by rotation axis 33.The area of lotus leaf lid can seal the opening 31 of bung.Such as Fig. 2 Shown, lotus leaf lid 32 turns under bung completely, at this time the opening of bung completely open wide, used sharp instrument can conveniently lose into In collecting vessel, or utilize ejection cutter device cut-out hose.After sharp instrument has been placed in bucket or cut, as shown in Figures 3 and 4 Opening 31 is covered after rotation lotus leaf lid, launch at this time cutter device blade be also completely enclosed in collector without with External world's contact.
In a design scheme, ejection cutter device does not include bottom plate.In another design scheme, when ejection is cut Device be mounted on collecting vessel on after, if there is part catapult-launching gear on the outside of collecting vessel (as shown in Fig. 2), positioned at This part of ejection cutter device outside collecting vessel is equipped with bottom plate, this can ensure when lotus leaf lid covers collecting vessel completely, The sharp instrument collected is avoided not have the opening of bottom plate to pour from ejection cutter device.
Cutter device is launched when cutting hose, impact force can be bigger, may cause the displacement of sharp instrument collector, because This is equipped with sucker 13 in design scheme as shown in Figure 8, in 1 bottom of sharp instrument collector collecting vessel, using sucker by sharp instrument Processing unit is firmly adsorbed on operation console.
The clinical application example of the sharp instrument collector in transfusion room that there is ejection cutter device.Ejection is cut first Device is mounted on collecting vessel, and positioned at the opening of bung.It pulls pull rod that spring is made to be in tensioned state, is put into carries at this time Hose 102 is in the position of the alignment edge of a knife, looses one's grip or press release button and cut by the woven hose of syringe needle 101.It has cut Bi Hou rotates lotus leaf lid, entire sharp instrument collector is made to be in envelope state.When the collection of entire sharp instrument collector reaches maximum, The sharp instrument collector is transferred into Biohazard Waste treating stations and carries out post-processing.Due to being equipped with ejection on sharp instrument collector Cutter device solves and clinically sharp instrument separation i.e. syringe needle is detached with hose to medical environment pollution and worker safety Threat, enable the separation syringe needle and hose segment of medical personnel located safety, avoid injuring caused by occupational exposure.And by In in the collecting vessel that cutting blade is located at sharp instrument collector, meet nosocomial infection requirement.It is described that there is the sharp of ejection cutter device Device reduces after previous sharp instrument collector use to operator and garbage disposal person's needle-stick injury, and staff is protected to pacify Entirely, therefore there is very high clinical value.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of sharp instrument collector with ejection cutter device, including collecting vessel and bung, which is characterized in that pacify on collecting vessel Equipped with ejection cutter device, the ejection cutter device includes side plate, and side plate front end is provided with front apron, and side plate rear end is provided with Rear baffle, spring support are fixedly mounted on front apron and rear baffle, and stripper plate is socketed on the spring support and can be in bullet It is slided on spring bracket, spring is also socketed on the spring support between stripper plate and rear baffle, stripper plate is connect with pull rod, is drawn Bar passes through the Kong Bingke on rear baffle that stripper plate is pulled to be moved back and forth on spring support, and blade is mounted on stripper plate, blade The edge of a knife towards front apron.
2. sharp instrument collector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be socketed in two springs respectively including two springs On holder, the both ends of stripper plate are socketed on two spring supports.
3. sharp instrument collector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ejection cutter device further includes carrying material The upper cover in hole.
4. sharp instrument collector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bung is equipped with an opening, and by turning The lotus leaf lid that moving axis is connect with bung.
5. sharp instrument collector according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the area of lotus leaf lid can seal opening for bung Mouthful.
6. sharp instrument collector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that collect bottom of the barrel and be equipped with sucker.
CN201820090154.8U 2018-01-19 2018-01-19 Sharp instrument collector with ejection cutter device Active CN207759473U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820090154.8U CN207759473U (en) 2018-01-19 2018-01-19 Sharp instrument collector with ejection cutter device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820090154.8U CN207759473U (en) 2018-01-19 2018-01-19 Sharp instrument collector with ejection cutter device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207759473U true CN207759473U (en) 2018-08-24

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820090154.8U Active CN207759473U (en) 2018-01-19 2018-01-19 Sharp instrument collector with ejection cutter device

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN207759473U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110127241A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-08-16 深圳市中医院 It a kind of community is unmake dustbin with medical sharp device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110127241A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-08-16 深圳市中医院 It a kind of community is unmake dustbin with medical sharp device

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