CN207746123U - A kind of building waste recycling and processing device - Google Patents
A kind of building waste recycling and processing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207746123U CN207746123U CN201721572860.8U CN201721572860U CN207746123U CN 207746123 U CN207746123 U CN 207746123U CN 201721572860 U CN201721572860 U CN 201721572860U CN 207746123 U CN207746123 U CN 207746123U
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Abstract
一种建筑垃圾回收处理装置，其特征在于，依次连线设置的振动给料装置(1)，第一破碎装置(2‑1)，第一筛分装置(3‑1)，第一除杂装置(4‑1)，人工分选台(11)，第二破碎装置(2‑2)，第二筛分装置(3‑2)，第三筛分装置(3‑3)，第二除杂装置(4‑2)和第四筛分装置(3‑4)。本专利结构简单，实用性强，操作简单，维护方便，能耗低，且能够快速处理和回收垃圾。
A construction waste recovery treatment device, characterized in that a vibrating feeding device (1), a first crushing device (2‑1), a first screening device (3‑1), and a first impurity removal device are connected in sequence in sequence. device (4‑1), manual sorting table (11), second crushing device (2‑2), second screening device (3‑2), third screening device (3‑3), second miscellaneous device (4-2) and the fourth screening device (3-4). The patent has simple structure, strong practicability, simple operation, convenient maintenance, low energy consumption, and can quickly process and recycle garbage.
Description
技术领域technical field
本专利涉及一种建筑垃圾回收处理装置。This patent relates to a recycling and processing device for construction waste.
背景技术Background technique
随着我国城市化进程的加快，城市人口的增加和居民生活水平的提高，城市生活垃圾的产生量也急剧增加，成为严重的社会问题。近年来，我国城市垃圾的处理在回收处理在近十几年取得了一定的发展，处理比例和效率有所提高，但是还不能满足社会和经济发展的要求。目前，我国的垃圾回收后处理仍然以填埋、堆肥和焚烧为主，其中填埋是我国最主要的处理方法。With the acceleration of my country's urbanization process, the increase of urban population and the improvement of residents' living standards, the generation of municipal solid waste has also increased sharply, becoming a serious social problem. In recent years, the treatment of urban garbage in my country has achieved certain development in the past ten years, and the treatment ratio and efficiency have been improved, but it still cannot meet the requirements of social and economic development. At present, landfill, composting and incineration are still the main methods of garbage recycling in my country, among which landfill is the most important treatment method in my country.
焚烧处理会产生大量有害气体，影响大气环境，填埋过程产生的可燃性其他更存在火灾隐患，垃圾场产生大量有害生物，威胁人们的健康。填埋场处理的方式已经运用多年，这样的方法几乎没有所谓环保措施可言，产生的填埋气体和液体对周围的环境造成了较大的污染。Incineration treatment will produce a large amount of harmful gas, which will affect the atmospheric environment. The flammable gas produced in the landfill process will also pose a fire hazard, and a large number of harmful organisms will be produced in the garbage dump, threatening people's health. The landfill treatment method has been used for many years. This method has almost no so-called environmental protection measures at all. The landfill gas and liquid produced have caused great pollution to the surrounding environment.
目前市面还有很多垃圾分选装置，但是目前设备中对于建筑垃圾的回收处理过程中对于泥土以及金属的成分去除的较少，这样会影响后期的使用，使得后期的资源化利用出现困难。There are still many garbage sorting devices on the market, but the current equipment removes less soil and metal components in the recycling process of construction waste, which will affect the later use and make the later resource utilization difficult.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型专利的目的在于提供一种建筑垃圾回收处理装置，其特征在于，依次连线设置的振动给料装置(1)，第一破碎装置(2-1)，第一筛分装置(3-1)，第一除杂装置(4-1)，人工分选台(11)，第二破碎装置(2-2)，第二筛分装置(3-2)，第三筛分装置(3-3)，第二除杂装置(4-2)和第四筛分装置(3-4)；The purpose of this utility model patent is to provide a kind of construction waste recovery treatment device, it is characterized in that, the vibrating feeding device (1), the first crushing device (2-1), the first screening device (3) that are connected in sequence -1), the first impurity removal device (4-1), manual sorting platform (11), the second crushing device (2-2), the second screening device (3-2), the third screening device ( 3-3), the second impurity removal device (4-2) and the fourth screening device (3-4);
所述第四筛分装置(3-4)通过并联的第二回收装置(5-2)和第三回收装置(5-3)与配料装置(6)的一端相连，该配料装置(6)的另一端与再生骨料收集装置(10)相连；The fourth screening device (3-4) is connected to one end of the batching device (6) through the second recovery device (5-2) and the third recovery device (5-3) connected in parallel, and the batching device (6) The other end links to each other with the recycled aggregate collection device (10);
所述第二筛分装置(3-2)通过第一回收装置(5-1)连接配料装置(6)；The second screening device (3-2) is connected to the batching device (6) through the first recovery device (5-1);
所述第一破碎装置(2-1)通过第一磁选装置(7-1)与金属回收装置(8)连接，所述第二破碎装置(2-2)通过第二磁选装置(7-2)与金属回收装置(8)连接。The first crushing device (2-1) is connected to the metal recovery device (8) through the first magnetic separation device (7-1), and the second crushing device (2-2) is connected to the metal recovery device (8) through the second magnetic separation device (7-1). -2) Connect with the metal recovery device (8).
所述第一筛分装置(3-1)的侧面的与渣土回收装置(9)连接。The side of the first screening device (3-1) is connected with the slag recovery device (9).
所述第一除杂装置(4-1)，人工分选台(11)和第二除杂装置(4-2)分别与轻物质收集装置(11)连接。The first impurity removal device (4-1), the manual sorting platform (11) and the second impurity removal device (4-2) are respectively connected with the light matter collection device (11).
有益效果：Beneficial effect:
1、本专利结构简单，实用性强，操作简单，维护方便，能耗低，且能够快速处理和回收垃圾；1. This patent has simple structure, strong practicability, simple operation, convenient maintenance, low energy consumption, and can quickly process and recycle garbage;
2、本专利的机械化程度较高，是一条完整的流水线，能将垃圾进行分门别类的会处理，对于不同粒径的颗粒也能够进行分别回收；2. This patent has a high degree of mechanization, and it is a complete assembly line, which can separate and process garbage, and can also recycle particles of different particle sizes separately;
3、能够将骨料根据粒径的大小进行分别收集，根据最终骨料的需求进行不同配比的混合；3. The aggregate can be collected separately according to the size of the particle size, and mixed in different proportions according to the requirements of the final aggregate;
4、本专利对于建筑垃圾的回收处理过程中能够单独将泥土和金属回收，不但节约资源而且使得资源回收利用最大化。4. This patent can recover soil and metal separately in the recycling process of construction waste, which not only saves resources but also maximizes the recycling and utilization of resources.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本专利的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of this patent.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例，进一步阐述本实用新型。Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the utility model.
如图所示，一种建筑垃圾回收处理装置，其特征在于，依次连线设置的振动给料装置(1)，第一破碎装置(2-1)，第一筛分装置(3-1)，第一除杂装置(4-1)，人工分选台(11)，第二破碎装置(2-2)，第二筛分装置(3-2)，第三筛分装置(3-3)，第二除杂装置(4-2)和第四筛分装置(3-4)；As shown in the figure, a construction waste recycling and processing device is characterized in that a vibrating feeding device (1), a first crushing device (2-1), and a first screening device (3-1) are connected in sequence. , the first impurity removal device (4-1), manual sorting platform (11), the second crushing device (2-2), the second screening device (3-2), the third screening device (3-3 ), the second impurity removal device (4-2) and the fourth screening device (3-4);
所述第四筛分装置(3-4)通过并联的第二回收装置(5-2)和第三回收装置(5-3)与配料装置(6)的一端相连，该配料装置(6)的另一端与再生骨料收集装置(10)相连；The fourth screening device (3-4) is connected to one end of the batching device (6) through the second recovery device (5-2) and the third recovery device (5-3) connected in parallel, and the batching device (6) The other end links to each other with the recycled aggregate collection device (10);
所述第二筛分装置(3-2)通过第一回收装置(5-1)连接配料装置(6)；The second screening device (3-2) is connected to the batching device (6) through the first recovery device (5-1);
所述第一破碎装置(2-1)通过第一磁选装置(7-1)与金属回收装置(8)连接，所述第二破碎装置(2-2)通过第二磁选装置(7-2)与金属回收装置(8)连接。The first crushing device (2-1) is connected to the metal recovery device (8) through the first magnetic separation device (7-1), and the second crushing device (2-2) is connected to the metal recycling device (8) through the second magnetic separation device (7-1). -2) Connect with the metal recovery device (8).
所述第一筛分装置(3-1)的侧面的与渣土回收装置(9)连接。The side of the first screening device (3-1) is connected with the slag recovery device (9).
所述第一除杂装置(4-1)，人工分选台(11)和第二除杂装置(4-2)分别与轻物质收集装置(11)连接。The first impurity removal device (4-1), the manual sorting platform (11) and the second impurity removal device (4-2) are respectively connected with the light matter collection device (11).
将建筑垃圾原料依次经过振动给料装置(1)，第一破碎装置(2-1)，第一筛分装置(3-1)，第一除杂装置(4-1)，人工分选台(11)，第二破碎装置(2-2)，第二筛分装置(3-2)，第三筛分装置(3-3)，第二除杂装置(4-2)和第四筛分装置(3-4)将再生骨料粒径为10-40mm的进入第二回收装置(5-2)，再生骨料粒径为5-10mm的进入第三回收装置(5-3)，其中第二筛分装置将再生骨料粒径为0-5mm的直接送入第一回收装置(5-1)，可以根据实际产品的需要，将第一回收装置(5-1)，第二回收装置(5-2)和第二回收装置(5-2)以不同的配比在配料装置(6)中进行配置，最终进入再生骨料收集装置(10)。The construction waste raw materials pass through the vibrating feeding device (1), the first crushing device (2-1), the first screening device (3-1), the first impurity removal device (4-1), and the manual sorting table (11), the second crushing device (2-2), the second screening device (3-2), the third screening device (3-3), the second impurity removal device (4-2) and the fourth screen The sub-device (3-4) enters the second recycling device (5-2) with the recycled aggregate particle size of 10-40mm, and enters the third recycling device (5-3) with the recycled aggregate particle size of 5-10mm. Wherein the second screening device directly sends recycled aggregates with a particle size of 0-5mm into the first recycling device (5-1), and the first recycling device (5-1), the second The recovery device (5-2) and the second recovery device (5-2) are configured in the batching device (6) with different ratios, and finally enter the recycled aggregate collection device (10).
所述第一筛分装置(3-1)将原料中的渣土进行分离至渣土回收装置(9)；The first screening device (3-1) separates the slag in the raw material to the slag recovery device (9);
第一磁选装置(7-1)将进入第一破碎装置(2-1)中原料的金属材料移至金属回收装置(8)，第二磁选装置(7-2)将进入第二破碎装置(2-2)中原料的金属材料也移至金属回收装置(8)，然后进行金属回收。The first magnetic separation device (7-1) will move the metal material that enters the raw material in the first crushing device (2-1) to the metal recovery device (8), and the second magnetic separation device (7-2) will enter the second crushing device The metal material of the raw material in the device (2-2) is also moved to the metal recovery device (8), and then the metal recovery is carried out.
所述第一除杂装置(4-1)，人工分选台(11)和第二除杂装置(4-2)分别将质量轻的物质移送至轻物质收集装置(11)，之后进行分类打包后专业回收。应理解，这些实施例仅用于说明本实用新型而不用于限制本实用新型的范围。此外应理解，在阅读了本实用新型讲授的内容之后，本领域技术人员可以对本实用新型作各种改动或修改，这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。The first impurity removal device (4-1), the manual sorting platform (11) and the second impurity removal device (4-2) respectively transfer the light matter to the light matter collection device (11) for classification Professionally recycled after packaging. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. In addition, it should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the utility model after reading the content taught by the utility model, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of the application.
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| CN108855522A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-11-23 | 北京都市绿源环保科技有限公司 | A kind of building waste recycling and processing device |
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| CN108855522A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-11-23 | 北京都市绿源环保科技有限公司 | A kind of building waste recycling and processing device |
| CN108855522B (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-11-29 | 北京都市绿源环保科技有限公司 | A kind of building waste recycling and processing device |
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