CN207693743U - A kind of bone distraction apparatus with magnetotherapy and massage functions - Google Patents

A kind of bone distraction apparatus with magnetotherapy and massage functions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207693743U
CN207693743U CN201720305060.3U CN201720305060U CN207693743U CN 207693743 U CN207693743 U CN 207693743U CN 201720305060 U CN201720305060 U CN 201720305060U CN 207693743 U CN207693743 U CN 207693743U
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patient
traction
fixed
magnetic therapy
fixed frame
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吴小艳
谭旭
马秀
周青
李涛
伍文
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Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University
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Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种具有磁疗按摩功能的骨牵引装置,包括用于放置患者下肢(5)的固定架(14),该固定架(14)前端通过一根转轴(10)连接牵引臂(2),该牵引臂(2)的前端设有一个固定滑轮(3),固定滑轮(3)上设有牵引绳(4),牵引绳(4)一端绕过固定滑轮(3)后用线锤(1)悬吊,另一端向固定架(14)上方延伸固定至患者胫骨结节部位;在固定架(14)两根支杆之间设有一个位置可调的磁疗仪(13),磁疗仪(13)顶部设有弧形软垫(16),弧形软垫(16)上密布有与人体接触的按摩触头。本实用新型可以避免患者小腿后跟处发生压疮,并且能够通过磁疗仪对患者进行持续按摩,促进患者的康复。

The utility model discloses a bone traction device with a magnetic therapy massage function, which comprises a fixed frame (14) for placing a patient's lower limbs (5), and the front end of the fixed frame (14) is connected with a traction arm through a rotating shaft (10). (2), the front end of the traction arm (2) is provided with a fixed pulley (3), the fixed pulley (3) is provided with a traction rope (4), and one end of the traction rope (4) walks around the fixed pulley (3) for use The wire hammer (1) is suspended, and the other end extends above the fixed frame (14) and is fixed to the tibial tuberosity of the patient; a position-adjustable magnetic therapy instrument (13 ), the top of the magnetic therapy instrument (13) is provided with an arc-shaped cushion (16), and the arc-shaped cushion (16) is densely covered with massage contacts in contact with the human body. The utility model can prevent pressure sores from occurring at the heel of the patient's calf, and can continuously massage the patient through the magnetic therapy device to promote the recovery of the patient.

Description

一种具有磁疗按摩功能的骨牵引装置A bone traction device with magnetic massage function

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种具有磁疗按摩功能的骨牵引装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a bone traction device with the function of magnetic therapy and massage.

背景技术Background technique

临床工作中,胫骨结节牵引是通过圆针直接牵引骨骼,从而使骨折、脱位患者进行有效的复位和固定。常常用于皮肤损伤、肿胀严重、创口感染或骨骼粉碎严重不宜行内固定的患者。主要由颅胫骨结节牵引、尺骨鹰嘴牵引、股骨髁上牵引、胫骨结节牵引、跟胫骨结节牵引等。其中胫骨结节牵引是比较常见的一种。传统的牵引装置中,当患者肢体长时间搁置在牵引装置上,十分容易导致足后跟压疮的发生,而且,也容易导致患者下肢因长期处于静止状态而造成血液循环不好的问题,不利于患者的康复。另外,现有的骨牵引装置一般采用线锤提供牵引的重力,但是线锤十分沉重,如不小心碰掉,十分容易砸伤医护人员或患者家属。In clinical work, tibial tuberosity traction is to directly traction bones through circular needles, so that patients with fractures and dislocations can be effectively reduced and fixed. It is often used in patients with skin injury, severe swelling, wound infection or severe bone comminuted who are not suitable for internal fixation. Mainly by craniotibial tubercle traction, olecranon olecranon traction, femoral supracondylar traction, tibial tubercle traction, calcaneotibial tubercle traction, etc. Among them, tibial tubercle traction is the most common one. In the traditional traction device, when the patient's limbs rest on the traction device for a long time, it is very easy to cause heel pressure sores, and it is also easy to cause the patient's lower limbs to be in a static state for a long time, resulting in poor blood circulation, which is not conducive to Patient recovery. In addition, the existing bone traction devices generally use a wire hammer to provide the gravity of the traction, but the wire hammer is very heavy, and if it is accidentally knocked off, it is very easy to injure the medical staff or the family members of the patient.

要解决这样的问题,就需要对现有的牵引装置进行改进。To solve such problems, it is necessary to improve the existing traction device.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种预防压疮的胫骨结节牵引装置,这种胫骨结节牵引装置能够有效预防在胫骨结节牵引过程中肢体压疮的发生,并且还能对患者小腿后跟处进行按摩,疏通血液循环,预防患肢静脉血栓,促进病人康复,从而克服现有技术的不足。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a tibial tubercle traction device for preventing pressure sores. This tibial tubercle traction device can effectively prevent the occurrence of limb pressure sores during the tibial tubercle traction process, and can also treat the patient's calf heel. Massage is performed, blood circulation is dredged, venous thrombosis of the affected limb is prevented, and the recovery of the patient is promoted, thereby overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art.

本实用新型是这样实现的:The utility model is achieved in that:

一种具有磁疗按摩功能的骨牵引装置,包括用于放置患者下肢的固定架,该固定架由两根平行的支杆构成,该固定架前端通过一根转轴连接牵引臂,该牵引臂的前端设有一个固定滑轮,固定滑轮上设有牵引绳,牵引绳一端绕过固定滑轮后用线锤悬吊,另一端向固定架上方延伸固定至患者胫骨结节部位;在固定架两根支杆之间设有一个位置可调的磁疗仪,磁疗仪通电后能够发生轻微振动,从而产生电磁波。磁疗仪顶部设有弧形软垫,弧形软垫上密布有与人体接触的按摩触头。按摩触头由磁性材料制成。A bone traction device with magnetic massage function, comprising a fixed frame for placing the patient's lower limbs, the fixed frame is composed of two parallel rods, the front end of the fixed frame is connected to the traction arm through a rotating shaft, the traction arm There is a fixed pulley at the front end, and a traction rope is arranged on the fixed pulley. One end of the traction rope bypasses the fixed pulley and is suspended with a wire hammer. A position-adjustable magnetic therapy device is arranged between the rods, and the magnetic therapy device can vibrate slightly after being energized, thereby generating electromagnetic waves. The top of the magnetic therapy instrument is provided with an arc-shaped cushion, and the arc-shaped cushion is densely covered with massage contacts in contact with the human body. The massage contacts are made of magnetic material.

进一步的,组成固定架的两根平行的支杆的侧面设有第二调节槽,磁疗仪通过支撑轴支撑在两个第二调节槽中,并通过第二调节螺母调节位置。Further, the sides of the two parallel poles forming the fixing frame are provided with second adjustment grooves, the magnetic therapy device is supported in the two second adjustment grooves through the support shaft, and the position is adjusted through the second adjustment nuts.

更进一步的,牵引线的端头固定设有挂钩环,线锤通过挂钩挂在该挂钩环上。线锤设有网兜用于将其从下方兜住,网兜通过两根垂线固定在牵引臂的前端。Furthermore, the end of the pulling wire is fixedly provided with a hook ring, and the wire hammer is hung on the hook ring through a hook. The wire hammer is provided with a net pocket for covering it from below, and the net pocket is fixed on the front end of the traction arm by two vertical lines.

本实用新型的这种胫骨结节牵引装置在固定架上设置了磁疗仪,当患者进行胫骨结节牵引治疗的过程中可以将小腿支撑在磁疗仪顶部的弧形软垫上,从而避免了患者下肢因直接放置在固定架上而导致压疮的发生,而且在进行骨牵引的过程可以打开磁疗开关,通过电磁波对小腿后跟部位进行磁疗。同时,本实用新型在固定架的两侧设置了调节槽,可以根据患者的体型以及姿势调整磁疗仪在固定架上的位置,从而适应不同的患者的需求。另外,本实用新型对线锤设置了网兜,从而避免因线锤的掉落导致的事故。The tibial tubercle traction device of the present utility model is provided with a magnetic therapy device on the fixed frame, and when the patient is performing tibial tubercle traction treatment, the calf can be supported on the arc-shaped cushion on the top of the magnetic therapy device, thereby avoiding the The patient's lower limbs are directly placed on the fixed frame to cause pressure sores, and the magnetic therapy switch can be turned on during the bone traction process, and magnetic therapy can be performed on the heel of the calf through electromagnetic waves. At the same time, the utility model is provided with adjustment grooves on both sides of the fixed frame, which can adjust the position of the magnetic therapy device on the fixed frame according to the patient's body shape and posture, thereby adapting to the needs of different patients. In addition, the utility model is provided with a net pocket for the wire hammer, thereby avoiding accidents caused by the falling of the wire hammer.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

附图标记说明:1-线锤,2-牵引臂,3-固定滑轮,4-牵引绳,5-患者下肢,6-第一调节槽,7-第一调节螺母,8-支臂,9-底座,10-转轴,11-第二调节槽,12-磁疗开关,13-磁疗仪,14-固定架,15-第二调节螺母,16-弧形软垫,17-网兜,18-挂钩环,19-挂钩。Description of reference signs: 1-line hammer, 2-traction arm, 3-fixed pulley, 4-traction rope, 5-patient's lower limbs, 6-first adjustment slot, 7-first adjustment nut, 8-arm, 9 -base, 10-rotating shaft, 11-second adjustment slot, 12-magnetic therapy switch, 13-magnetic therapy instrument, 14-fixed frame, 15-second adjustment nut, 16-arc cushion, 17-net bag, 18 - hook ring, 19 - hooks.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.

实施例1:Example 1:

如图1所示,本实用新型的具有磁疗按摩功能的骨牵引装置,包括用于放置患者下肢5的固定架14,该固定架14前端支撑在底座9上,并通过一根转轴10连接牵引臂2,该牵引臂2的前端设有一个固定滑轮3,固定滑轮3上设有牵引绳4,牵引绳4一端绕过固定滑轮3后用线锤1悬吊,另一端向固定架14上方延伸固定至患者胫骨结节部位;在固定架14上设有至少一块用于放置患者小腿的弧形软垫16,弧形软垫16上设有圆珠型的按摩触头。弧形软垫16下方设有磁疗仪13,磁疗仪13通电后能够发生轻微振动。磁疗仪13上设有控制其通电或者断电的磁疗开关12。As shown in Figure 1, the bone traction device with magnetic therapy massage function of the present invention includes a fixed frame 14 for placing the patient's lower limbs 5, the front end of the fixed frame 14 is supported on the base 9, and is connected by a rotating shaft 10 Traction arm 2, the front end of the traction arm 2 is provided with a fixed pulley 3, the fixed pulley 3 is provided with a traction rope 4, one end of the traction rope 4 walks around the fixed pulley 3 and hangs it with a wire hammer 1, and the other end of the traction rope 4 is suspended to the fixed frame 14 The upper portion is extended and fixed to the patient's tibial tuberosity; at least one arc-shaped soft pad 16 for placing the patient's calf is provided on the fixed frame 14, and ball-shaped massage contacts are arranged on the arc-shaped soft pad 16 . A magnetic therapy instrument 13 is arranged below the arc cushion 16, and a slight vibration can occur after the magnetic therapy instrument 13 is energized. The magnetic therapy instrument 13 is provided with a magnetic therapy switch 12 for controlling its power-on or power-off.

固定架14为由两侧及前端的三根金属支架构成的U型框架结构,磁疗仪13穿在一根支撑轴上,该支撑轴的两端分别位于固定架14两侧的金属支架上。固定架14两侧的金属支架上设有第二调节槽11,支撑轴的两端通过第二调节螺母15调节其在第二调节槽11中的位置。Fixture 14 is a U-shaped frame structure made of three metal supports on both sides and the front end. Magnetic therapy instrument 13 is worn on a support shaft. The metal brackets on both sides of the fixing frame 14 are provided with second adjustment slots 11 , and the two ends of the support shaft are adjusted in the second adjustment slots 11 by second adjustment nuts 15 .

底座9上设有一根支臂8与牵引臂2活动连接,并且通过位于牵引臂2上的第一调节槽6和第一调节螺母7调节支臂8上端在牵引臂2上的位置,从而调节牵引臂2的倾斜度。A support arm 8 is provided on the base 9 to be movably connected with the traction arm 2, and the position of the upper end of the support arm 8 on the traction arm 2 is adjusted through the first adjustment slot 6 and the first adjustment nut 7 on the traction arm 2, thereby adjusting The inclination of the trailing arm 2.

牵引线4的端头(指远离人体的一端)固定设有挂钩环18,线锤1通过挂钩19挂在该挂钩环18上。另外,线锤1设有网兜17用于将其从下方兜住,网兜17通过两根垂线固定在牵引臂2的前端。The end of the pulling wire 4 (referring to the end away from the human body) is fixedly provided with a hook ring 18 , and the wire hammer 1 is hung on the hook ring 18 through a hook 19 . In addition, the wire hammer 1 is provided with a net pocket 17 for covering it from below, and the net pocket 17 is fixed on the front end of the traction arm 2 by two vertical lines.

本实用新型是这样实施的:The utility model is implemented like this:

首先,在进行胫骨结节牵引治疗时,患者仰卧在病床上,将本实用新型的装置放在患者下肢5的前方,使底座9稳定支撑住,通过第一调节槽6和第一调节螺母7调节牵引臂2的倾斜度,然后挂上带线锤1的牵引绳4,将牵引绳4通过专用的夹具固定住患者胫骨结节处,然后将磁疗仪13安装在固定架14上,通过第二调节槽11和第二调节螺母15调节磁疗仪13的位置,让患者下肢5尤其是后跟位置放置在磁疗仪13上的弧形软垫16上,继续调节第二调节槽11和第二调节螺母15直到磁疗仪13的位置使患者舒适为止,然后打开磁疗开关12通电,磁疗仪13轻微振动,通过其上部的弧形软垫16上的按摩触头对患者小腿进行持续按摩,也可随时关闭磁疗开关12或者直接取下磁疗仪13并用毛巾或者软垫垫在患者小腿下方,其余的按照常规的治疗方法对患者进行骨牵引治疗即可。First of all, when performing tibial tubercle traction treatment, the patient lies supine on the hospital bed, and the device of the present utility model is placed in front of the lower limbs 5 of the patient, so that the base 9 is stably supported, and the first adjusting groove 6 and the first adjusting nut 7 Adjust the inclination of the traction arm 2, then hang the traction rope 4 with the wire hammer 1, fix the patient's tibial tuberosity with the traction rope 4 through a special clamp, then install the magnetic therapy instrument 13 on the fixing frame 14, The second adjustment groove 11 and the second adjustment nut 15 adjust the position of the magnetic therapy instrument 13, allowing the patient's lower limbs 5, especially the heel position, to be placed on the arc cushion 16 on the magnetic therapy instrument 13, and continue to adjust the second adjustment groove 11 and The second adjustment nut 15 is until the position of the magnetic therapy instrument 13 makes the patient comfortable, then the magnetic therapy switch 12 is turned on, and the magnetic therapy instrument 13 vibrates slightly, and the patient's calf is carried out by the massage contacts on the arc cushion 16 on its top. Continue massaging, also can turn off magnetic therapy switch 12 at any time or directly take off magnetic therapy instrument 13 and use towel or soft pad to pad below the patient's calf, and the rest can be carried out bone traction treatment to the patient according to the conventional treatment method.

当然,以上只是本实用新型的具体应用范例,本实用新型还有其他的实施方式,凡采用等同替换或等效变换形成的技术方案,均落在本实用新型所要求的保护范围之内。Of course, the above are only specific application examples of the utility model, and the utility model also has other implementation modes, and all technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation all fall within the scope of protection required by the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of bone distraction apparatus with magnetotherapy and massage functions, it is characterised in that:Including being used to place consolidating for patient's lower limb (5) Determine frame (14), which is made of two parallel struts, which is connected by a shaft (10) Draft arm (2) is connect, the front end of the draft arm (2) is set there are one fixed pulley (3), and fixed pulley (3) is equipped with traction rope (4), Traction rope (4) one end bypasses fixed pulley (3) and uses plumb bob (1) to suspend in midair afterwards, and the other end extends to fixed frame (14) top to be fixed to Patient's tibial tubercle position;The adjustable magnet therapeutic apparatus in position (13) there are one being set between (14) two struts of fixed frame, magnet therapeutic apparatus (13) top is equipped with arc cushion (16), and the massage contact with human contact is densely covered on arc cushion (16).
2. the bone distraction apparatus according to claim 1 with magnetotherapy and massage functions, it is characterised in that:Form fixed frame (14) side of two parallel struts is equipped with the second regulating tank (11), and magnet therapeutic apparatus (13) is supported on two the by support shaft In two regulating tanks (11), and pass through the second adjusting nut (15) adjusting position.
3. the bone distraction apparatus according to claim 2 with magnetotherapy and massage functions, it is characterised in that:The traction rope (4) end is fixed with hook ring (18), and the plumb bob (1) is hung over by hook (19) on the hook ring (18).
4. the bone distraction apparatus according to claim 3 with magnetotherapy and massage functions, it is characterised in that:The plumb bob (1) It is used to from below catch it equipped with the string bag (17).
CN201720305060.3U 2017-03-27 2017-03-27 A kind of bone distraction apparatus with magnetotherapy and massage functions Expired - Fee Related CN207693743U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109589196A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-04-09 无锡市太湖医院 Fracture lower limb fixer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109589196A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-04-09 无锡市太湖医院 Fracture lower limb fixer

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