CN205411418U - Angularly adjustable pull support - Google Patents
Angularly adjustable pull support Download PDFInfo
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- CN205411418U CN205411418U CN201521009327.1U CN201521009327U CN205411418U CN 205411418 U CN205411418 U CN 205411418U CN 201521009327 U CN201521009327 U CN 201521009327U CN 205411418 U CN205411418 U CN 205411418U
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Abstract
本实用新型所公开了一种角度可调的牵引支架,包括L形支撑架,L形支撑架包括在一端相互固定连接的水平支撑框架和竖直支撑框架,水平支撑框架远离竖直支撑框架的一端依次铰接有大腿支撑框架和小腿支撑框架,小腿支撑框架远离大腿支撑框架的一端铰接至竖直支撑框架上,大腿支撑框架上还设置有用于调节其角度的调节装置,竖直支撑框架上还设置有用于悬挂牵引锤的牵引支撑装置。本实用新型的一种下肢牵引架,使用舒适,结构紧凑,成本低,操作方便,可调节长度及高度,以适应不同年龄身高的病人使用。
The utility model discloses an angle-adjustable traction bracket, which includes an L-shaped support frame. The L-shaped support frame includes a horizontal support frame and a vertical support frame fixedly connected to each other at one end, and the horizontal support frame is far away from the vertical support frame. One end is hinged with a thigh support frame and a calf support frame successively, and the end of the calf support frame away from the thigh support frame is hinged to the vertical support frame, and the thigh support frame is also provided with an adjusting device for adjusting its angle, and the vertical support frame is also provided with A traction support device for hanging the traction hammer is provided. The lower limb traction frame of the utility model has the advantages of comfortable use, compact structure, low cost, convenient operation, adjustable length and height, and is suitable for patients of different ages and heights.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗器械技术领域,涉及一种角度可调的牵引支架。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices and relates to an angle-adjustable traction bracket.
背景技术Background technique
目前,医院在临床上常采用下肢皮肤牵引或骨牵引法来治疗下肢骨折,是骨科传统的诊疗方法。临床上比较常用的牵引架是托马斯架和布朗氏架,其中托马斯架需要专门的牵引床,体积大,造价高,而伯朗氏架虽然结构简单不需牵引床,其是一种固定式的支架,支架上缠有绷带。使用时,在患肢处外缚牵引套,将患肢放置在牵引架上,用牵引绳悬挂重锤牵引牵引套,以拉动下肢,迫使骨折部位复位,维持骨折部位固定。在临床牵引时,由于患者的小腿部位不固定,其仍可以左右活动,容易导致骨折部位错位,影响骨折部位的愈合及治疗效果。其次,由于患者的腿部长度因人而异,而现有的布朗氏架为固定式支架,其高度及长度均不可调,舒适性很差,给患者带来很大的不方便,对于不同年龄、身高的病人无法适应,尤其是不适宜儿童使用,给儿童患者带来不便。At present, hospitals often use lower limb skin traction or bone traction to treat lower limb fractures clinically, which is a traditional diagnosis and treatment method in orthopedics. The traction frames commonly used clinically are Thomas frame and Brown frame. Thomas frame needs a special traction bed, which is bulky and expensive. Although Brown frame is simple in structure and does not require a traction bed, it is a fixed type. A brace with a bandage wrapped around it. When in use, a traction sheath is tied outside the affected limb, the affected limb is placed on the traction frame, and the traction sheath is suspended with a heavy hammer with a traction rope to pull the lower limb, force the fracture site to reset, and maintain the fracture site fixed. During clinical traction, since the patient's lower leg is not fixed, it can still move left and right, which can easily lead to dislocation of the fracture site and affect the healing and treatment effect of the fracture site. Secondly, because the length of the legs of the patient varies from person to person, and the existing Brownian frame is a fixed frame, its height and length are not adjustable, and the comfort is very poor, which brings great inconvenience to the patient. Patients of age and height cannot adapt, especially not suitable for children to use, which brings inconvenience to children patients.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服现有技术的缺陷,本实用新型的提供一种角度可调的牵引支架。In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an angle-adjustable traction bracket.
本实用新型所采用的技术方案是,一种角度可调的牵引支架,包括L形支撑架,L形支撑架包括在一端相互固定连接的水平支撑框架和竖直支撑框架,水平支撑框架远离竖直支撑框架的一端依次铰接有大腿支撑框架和小腿支撑框架,小腿支撑框架远离大腿支撑框架的一端铰接至竖直支撑框架上,大腿支撑框架上还设置有用于调节其角度的调节装置,竖直支撑框架上还设置有用于悬挂牵引锤的牵引支撑装置。The technical solution adopted by the utility model is that an angle-adjustable traction bracket includes an L-shaped support frame. The L-shaped support frame includes a horizontal support frame and a vertical support frame fixedly connected to each other at one end. One end of the straight support frame is sequentially hinged with a thigh support frame and a calf support frame, and the end of the calf support frame away from the thigh support frame is hinged to the vertical support frame, and the thigh support frame is also provided with an adjusting device for adjusting its angle, vertical The support frame is also provided with a traction support device for hanging the traction hammer.
进一步的,调节装置,包括与大腿支撑框架和小腿支撑框架均铰接的角度调节框架,水平支撑框架为矩形框架,水平支撑框架上与患者腿部放置方向平行的两条支撑杆上均设置有调节档位,每个调节档位均为沿水平方向排列的锯齿结构,大腿支撑框架通过限位槽与大腿支撑框架的一端连接,角度调节框架的自由端通过卡接在调节档位的不同位置处,以调节大腿支撑框架和小腿支撑框架的角度。Further, the adjustment device includes an angle adjustment frame hinged to both the thigh support frame and the calf support frame, the horizontal support frame is a rectangular frame, and the two support rods on the horizontal support frame parallel to the direction in which the patient's legs are placed are provided with adjustment Gear position, each adjustment gear position is a sawtooth structure arranged along the horizontal direction, the thigh support frame is connected to one end of the thigh support frame through a limit slot, and the free end of the angle adjustment frame is connected to different positions of the adjustment gear position by clipping , to adjust the angle of the thigh support frame and calf support frame.
进一步的,竖直支撑框架背离小腿支撑框架的一侧水平设置有滑轮支撑框架,滑轮支撑框架与竖直支撑框架之间通过倾斜设置的滑轮安装杆连接,滑轮安装杆上设有滑轮。Further, a pulley support frame is horizontally arranged on the side of the vertical support frame away from the calf support frame, and the pulley support frame and the vertical support frame are connected by an inclined pulley installation rod, and a pulley is provided on the pulley installation rod.
进一步的,滑轮安装杆的角度设置为45°。Further, the angle of the pulley mounting rod is set to 45°.
进一步的,小腿支撑框架、角度调节框架、滑轮支撑框架、竖直支撑框架和水平支撑框架均为矩形框架,且各个框架的内部均设置有多个加强杆。Further, the calf support frame, the angle adjustment frame, the pulley support frame, the vertical support frame and the horizontal support frame are all rectangular frames, and each frame is provided with a plurality of reinforcing rods inside.
进一步的,大腿支撑框架和小腿支撑框架上均设置有海绵垫。Further, sponge pads are provided on the thigh support frame and the calf support frame.
本实用新型的有益效果是,使用舒适,结构紧凑,成本低,操作方便,可调节长度及高度,以适应不同年龄身高的病人使用的一种下肢牵引架。The utility model has the beneficial effects of being comfortable to use, compact in structure, low in cost, convenient in operation, adjustable in length and height, and suitable for a lower limb traction frame used by patients of different ages and heights.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型一种角度可调的牵引支架的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an angle-adjustable traction bracket of the present invention.
图中,1.大腿支撑框架,2.小腿支撑框架,3.角度调节框架,4.调节档位,5.滑轮,6.限位槽,7.滑轮支撑框架,8.竖直支撑框架,9.滑轮安装杆,10.水平支撑框架。In the figure, 1. thigh support frame, 2. calf support frame, 3. angle adjustment frame, 4. gear adjustment, 5. pulley, 6. limit slot, 7. pulley support frame, 8. vertical support frame, 9. Pulley mounting rod, 10. Horizontal support frame.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进行详细说明。The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
本实用新型一种角度可调的牵引支架,如图1所示,包括L形支撑架,L形支撑架包括在一端相互固定连接的水平支撑框架10和竖直支撑框架8,水平支撑框架10远离竖直支撑框架8的一端依次铰接有大腿支撑框架1和小腿支撑框架2,小腿支撑框架2远离大腿支撑框架1的一端铰接至竖直支撑框架8上,大腿支撑框架1上还设置有用于调节其角度的调节装置,竖直支撑框架8上还设置有用于悬挂牵引锤的牵引支撑装置。An angle-adjustable traction bracket of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, comprises an L-shaped support frame, and the L-shaped support frame includes a horizontal support frame 10 and a vertical support frame 8 fixedly connected to each other at one end, and the horizontal support frame 10 An end away from the vertical support frame 8 is hinged with a thigh support frame 1 and a shank support frame 2 successively, and the end of the shank support frame 2 away from the thigh support frame 1 is hinged to the vertical support frame 8, and the thigh support frame 1 is also provided with a Adjust the adjusting device of its angle, and the vertical support frame 8 is also provided with the traction supporting device that is used to hang the traction hammer.
其中,调节装置包括相互铰接的大腿支撑框架1、小腿支撑框架2和角度调节框架3,水平支撑框架10为矩形框架,水平支撑框架10上与患者腿部放置方向平行的两条支撑杆上均设置有调节档位4,每个调节档位4均为沿水平方向排列的锯齿结构,大腿支撑框架1通过限位槽6与大腿支撑框架1的一端连接,角度调节框架3的自由端通过卡接在调节档位4的不同位置处,以调节大腿支撑框架1和小腿支撑框架2的角度。Wherein, the adjustment device includes a thigh support frame 1, a calf support frame 2 and an angle adjustment frame 3 which are hinged to each other. The horizontal support frame 10 is a rectangular frame. Adjustment gears 4 are provided, and each adjustment gear 4 is a sawtooth structure arranged in the horizontal direction. The thigh support frame 1 is connected to one end of the thigh support frame 1 through the limit groove 6, and the free end of the angle adjustment frame 3 is passed through the card. Connected to different positions of the adjustment gear 4 to adjust the angles of the thigh support frame 1 and the calf support frame 2.
使用时,将患者的大腿和小腿依次摆放在大腿支撑框架1和小腿支撑框架2上,对于不同患者的需要,可以通过角度调节框架3卡接在调节档位4的不同位置处,以调节大腿支撑框架1和小腿支撑框架2的高度和角度,增加了患者的使用舒适度,适用于男女老幼等不同的人群。When in use, the patient's thighs and calves are placed on the thigh support frame 1 and calf support frame 2 in sequence. According to the needs of different patients, the angle adjustment frame 3 can be clamped at different positions of the adjustment gear 4 to adjust The height and angle of the thigh support frame 1 and the calf support frame 2 increase the comfort of the patient, and are suitable for different groups of people, such as men, women, old and young.
竖直支撑框架8背离小腿支撑框架2的一侧水平设置有滑轮支撑框架7,滑轮支撑框架7与竖直支撑框架8之间通过倾斜设置的滑轮安装杆9连接,滑轮安装杆9上设有滑轮5,滑轮安装杆9的角度可以设置为45°。The vertical support frame 8 is horizontally provided with a pulley support frame 7 on the side away from the calf support frame 2, and the pulley support frame 7 and the vertical support frame 8 are connected by an inclined pulley installation rod 9, and the pulley installation rod 9 is provided with Pulley 5, the angle of pulley installation bar 9 can be set to 45 °.
使用时,在患肢处外缚牵引套,将患肢顺次放置在大腿支撑框架1和小腿支撑框架2上,将牵引套通过牵引绳连接牵引锤,该牵引绳通过滑轮5,并使得牵引锤悬挂放置,以实现牵引牵引套,从而以拉动下肢的目的,迫使骨折部位复位,维持骨折部位固定。When in use, tie a traction sleeve on the affected limb, place the affected limb on the thigh support frame 1 and calf support frame 2 in sequence, connect the traction sleeve to the traction hammer through the traction rope, and the traction rope passes through the pulley 5, and makes the traction The hammer is hung and placed to realize the traction of the traction sleeve, so as to pull the lower limbs, force the fracture site to reset and maintain the fracture site fixation.
大腿支撑框架1、小腿支撑框架2、角度调节框架3、滑轮支撑框架7、竖直支撑框架8和水平支撑框架10均为矩形框架,且各个框架的内部设置有多个加强杆。The thigh support frame 1, the calf support frame 2, the angle adjustment frame 3, the pulley support frame 7, the vertical support frame 8 and the horizontal support frame 10 are all rectangular frames, and a plurality of reinforcing rods are arranged inside each frame.
大腿支撑框架1和小腿支撑框架2上均设置有易拆卸消毒清洗的海绵垫,增加患者在使用时的舒适度,方便易清洁。Both the thigh support frame 1 and the calf support frame 2 are provided with sponge pads that are easy to disassemble, disinfect and clean, so as to increase the comfort of the patient during use, and are convenient and easy to clean.
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CN201521009327.1U CN205411418U (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2015-12-08 | Angularly adjustable pull support |
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CN201521009327.1U CN205411418U (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2015-12-08 | Angularly adjustable pull support |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108553210A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-09-21 | 公安县人民医院 | A kind of thigh support device for leg traction frame |
CN109172087A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-11 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | A kind of portable fracture of lower limb fixed traction device of first aid |
-
2015
- 2015-12-08 CN CN201521009327.1U patent/CN205411418U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108553210A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-09-21 | 公安县人民医院 | A kind of thigh support device for leg traction frame |
CN109172087A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-11 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | A kind of portable fracture of lower limb fixed traction device of first aid |
CN109172087B (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2024-01-30 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | Portable lower limb fracture fixation traction device for first aid |
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