CN207412275U - A kind of bone distraction apparatus equipped with rotating massage pad - Google Patents

A kind of bone distraction apparatus equipped with rotating massage pad Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207412275U
CN207412275U CN201720304698.5U CN201720304698U CN207412275U CN 207412275 U CN207412275 U CN 207412275U CN 201720304698 U CN201720304698 U CN 201720304698U CN 207412275 U CN207412275 U CN 207412275U
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massage
fixed frame
patient
traction
track
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吴小艳
周青
李烨炜
陈雯
马秀
卓益淳
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Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University
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Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of bone distraction apparatus equipped with rotating massage pad, the fixed frame (18) including being used to place patient legs (5);Track box (19) there are one being set below fixed frame (18), the bottom of track box (19) is equipped with an elongated slot being located at below fixed frame (18) axis, elongated slot both sides are equipped with track, track is equipped with walking dolly (16), walking dolly (16) is equipped with motor (17), motor shaft (20) extends upwardly beyond fixed frame (18) and connects massage cushion (14), massage cushion (14) rotates under motor drive, and gather the massage contact being equipped with human contact at the top of massage cushion (14).Pressure sore can occur to avoid patient's shank followed by place for the utility model, and patient can be carried out by massage cushion continuing massage, promote the rehabilitation of patient.

Description

一种设有旋转式按摩垫的骨牵引装置A bone traction device provided with a rotating massage cushion

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种设有旋转式按摩垫的骨牵引装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a bone traction device provided with a rotating massage pad.

背景技术Background technique

临床工作中,胫骨结节牵引是通过圆针直接牵引骨骼,从而使骨折、脱位患者进行有效的复位和固定。常常用于皮肤损伤、肿胀严重、创口感染或骨骼粉碎严重不宜行内固定的患者。主要由颅胫骨结节牵引、尺骨鹰嘴牵引、股骨髁上牵引、胫骨结节牵引、跟胫骨结节牵引等。其中胫骨结节牵引是比较常见的一种。传统的牵引装置中,当患者肢体长时间搁置在牵引装置上,十分容易导致足后跟压疮的发生,而且,也容易导致患者腿部因长期处于静止状态而造成血液循环不好的问题,不利于患者的康复。另外,现有的骨牵引装置一般采用线锤提供牵引的重力,但是线锤十分沉重,难以针对不同体质的病人调节重量,而且如不小心碰掉,十分容易砸伤医护人员或患者家属。In clinical work, tibial tuberosity traction is to directly traction bones through circular needles, so that patients with fractures and dislocations can be effectively reduced and fixed. It is often used in patients with skin injury, severe swelling, wound infection or severe bone comminuted who are not suitable for internal fixation. Mainly by craniotibial tubercle traction, olecranon olecranon traction, femoral supracondylar traction, tibial tubercle traction, calcaneotibial tubercle traction, etc. Among them, tibial tubercle traction is the most common one. In the traditional traction device, when the patient's limbs rest on the traction device for a long time, it is very easy to cause heel pressure sores, and it is also easy to cause the patient's legs to be in a static state for a long time and cause poor blood circulation. conducive to the recovery of patients. In addition, the existing bone traction devices generally use a wire hammer to provide traction gravity, but the wire hammer is very heavy, it is difficult to adjust the weight for patients with different constitutions, and if it is accidentally knocked off, it is very easy to injure the medical staff or the patient's family.

要解决这样的问题,就需要对现有的牵引装置进行改进。To solve such problems, it is necessary to improve the existing traction device.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种预防压疮的胫骨结节牵引装置,这种胫骨结节牵引装置能够有效预防在胫骨结节牵引过程中肢体压疮的发生,并且还能对患者小腿处进行按摩,疏通血液循环,预防患肢静脉血栓,促进病人康复,从而克服现有技术的不足。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a tibial tubercle traction device for preventing pressure sores. This tibial tubercle traction device can effectively prevent the occurrence of limb pressure sores during the tibial tubercle traction process, and can also treat the patient's calf. The massage can dredge the blood circulation, prevent the venous thrombosis of the affected limb, and promote the recovery of the patient, thereby overcoming the deficiencies of the prior art.

本实用新型是这样实现的:The utility model is achieved in that:

一种设有旋转式按摩垫的骨牵引装置,包括用于放置患者腿部的固定架,该固定架前端通过一根转轴连接牵引臂,该牵引臂的前端设有一个固定滑轮,固定滑轮上设有牵引绳,牵引绳一端绕过固定滑轮后用充水囊悬吊,另一端向固定架上方延伸固定至患者胫骨结节部位;在固定架下方设有一个轨道箱,轨道箱的底部设有一条位于固定架轴线下方的长槽,长槽两边设有轨道,轨道上设有行走小车,行走小车上设有电机,电机轴向上延伸超过固定架并连接按摩垫,按摩垫顶部密布设有与人体接触的按摩触头。患者小腿后跟部放置在按摩垫上,不光可以有效防止压疮,还能得到持续的按摩。使用的时候利用电机带动电机轴旋转,就能使按摩垫顺时针或者逆时针转动,从而通过按摩触头对患者小腿进行按摩。A bone traction device provided with a rotating massage cushion, comprising a fixed frame for placing the patient's legs, the front end of the fixed frame is connected to the traction arm through a rotating shaft, the front end of the traction arm is provided with a fixed pulley, on the fixed pulley There is a traction rope, one end of the traction rope bypasses the fixed pulley and is suspended with a water-filled bag, and the other end extends above the fixed frame and is fixed to the tibial tuberosity of the patient; a track box is provided under the fixed frame, and the bottom of the track box is set There is a long groove located under the axis of the fixed frame. There are rails on both sides of the long groove. A walking trolley is arranged on the rail. A motor is installed on the walking trolley. There are massage contacts in contact with the human body. The heel of the patient's calf is placed on the massage cushion, which can not only effectively prevent pressure sores, but also get continuous massage. When in use, the motor is used to drive the motor shaft to rotate, so that the massage cushion can be rotated clockwise or counterclockwise, thereby massaging the calf of the patient through the massage contacts.

在轨道箱下方设有锁紧旋钮,锁紧旋钮通过轨道箱底部的长槽与行走小车连接。通过锁紧旋钮可以利用行走小车车轮与轨道之间的摩擦力,使小车在任意一个位置固定住。A locking knob is arranged under the track box, and the locking knob is connected with the trolley through the long groove at the bottom of the track box. Through the locking knob, the friction force between the wheel of the walking trolley and the track can be used to fix the trolley at any position.

固定架的前端底部设有底座,底座的下方连接一根可调套筒支杆,该可调套筒支杆底部支撑在地面的三脚支架上。三脚支架使得本实用新型能够适应更多不同的位置使用,避免牵引臂缺乏支撑的部位。The bottom of the front end of the fixed frame is provided with a base, and an adjustable sleeve pole is connected to the bottom of the base, and the bottom of the adjustable sleeve pole is supported on the tripod support on the ground. The tripod bracket enables the utility model to be used in more different positions, and avoids the position where the traction arm lacks support.

充水囊上部设有至少一个充放水口,可以通过充水或者放水调节充水囊的重量。The upper part of the water-filled bag is provided with at least one filling and discharging port, and the weight of the water-filled bag can be adjusted by filling or releasing water.

本实用新型的这种胫骨结节牵引装置在固定架上设置了按摩垫,当患者进行胫骨结节牵引治疗的过程中可以将小腿支撑在按摩垫上,从而避免了患者腿部因直接放置在固定架上而导致压疮的发生,而且在进行骨牵引的过程中可以通过旋转的按摩垫对患者小腿后跟部位进行持续的按摩,促进血液循环。同时,本实用新型的按摩垫通过行走小车载运,可以根据小车的位置来调节按摩垫的位置,而且设置了锁紧的装置。另外,本实用新型以充水囊替代线锤,从而避免因线锤的掉落导致的事故,同时充水囊也方便调节重量。The tibial tubercle traction device of the present utility model is provided with a massage pad on the fixed frame, and the patient can support the calf on the massage pad during the process of tibial tubercle traction treatment, thereby avoiding the patient's leg from being directly placed on the fixed frame. In the process of bone traction, the rotating massage cushion can continuously massage the heel of the patient's calf to promote blood circulation. Simultaneously, the massage cushion of the utility model is transported by a walking trolley, the position of the massage cushion can be adjusted according to the position of the trolley, and a locking device is provided. In addition, the utility model replaces the wire hammer with a water-filled bag, so as to avoid accidents caused by the drop of the wire hammer, and at the same time, the water-filled bag is also convenient for weight adjustment.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

附图标记说明:1-充水囊,2-牵引臂,3-固定滑轮,4-牵引绳,5-患者腿部,6-第一调节槽,7-第一调节螺母,8-支臂,9-底座,10-转轴,11-充放水口,12-三脚支架,13-可调套筒支杆,14-按摩垫,15-锁紧旋钮,16-行走小车,17-电机,18-固定架,19-轨道箱,20-电机轴。Explanation of reference signs: 1-water-filled bag, 2-traction arm, 3-fixed pulley, 4-traction rope, 5-patient's leg, 6-first adjustment slot, 7-first adjustment nut, 8-support arm , 9-base, 10-rotating shaft, 11-filling and discharging port, 12-tripod bracket, 13-adjustable sleeve rod, 14-massage cushion, 15-locking knob, 16-walking trolley, 17-motor, 18 -fixed frame, 19-track box, 20-motor shaft.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.

实施例1:Example 1:

如图1所示,本实用新型的设有旋转式按摩垫的骨牵引装置,包括用于放置患者腿部5的固定架18,该固定架18前端通过一根转轴10连接牵引臂2,该牵引臂2的前端设有一个固定滑轮3,固定滑轮3上设有牵引绳4,牵引绳4一端绕过固定滑轮3后用充水囊1悬吊,充水囊1上部设有至少一个充放水口11,牵引绳4另一端向固定架18上方延伸固定至患者胫骨结节部位;在固定架18下方设有一个轨道箱19,轨道箱19的底部设有一条位于固定架18轴线下方的长槽,长槽两边设有轨道,轨道上设有行走小车16,行走小车16上设有电机17,电机轴20向上延伸超过固定架18并连接按摩垫14,按摩垫14在电机带动下旋转,按摩垫14顶部密布设有与人体接触的按摩触头。As shown in Figure 1, the bone traction device provided with a rotating massage cushion of the present invention includes a fixed frame 18 for placing the patient's leg 5, and the front end of the fixed frame 18 is connected to the traction arm 2 through a rotating shaft 10. The front end of the traction arm 2 is provided with a fixed pulley 3, the fixed pulley 3 is provided with a traction rope 4, and one end of the traction rope 4 walks around the fixed pulley 3 and is suspended with a water-filled bag 1, and the top of the water-filled bag 1 is provided with at least one Water discharge port 11, the other end of traction rope 4 extends to patient's tibial tuberosity position above fixed frame 18; Long slot, track is provided on both sides of the long slot, trolley 16 is provided on the track, motor 17 is arranged on trolley 16, motor shaft 20 extends upwards beyond fixed frame 18 and connects massage cushion 14, massage cushion 14 rotates under the drive of motor , the top of the massage cushion 14 is densely covered with massage contacts in contact with the human body.

在轨道箱19下方设有锁紧旋钮15,锁紧旋钮15通过轨道箱19底部的长槽与行走小车16连接。A locking knob 15 is provided below the track box 19, and the locking knob 15 is connected with the walking trolley 16 through a long groove at the bottom of the track box 19.

固定架18的前端底部设有底座9,底座9的下方连接一根可调套筒支杆13,该可调套筒支杆13底部支撑在地面的三脚支架12上。可调套筒支杆13包括一根套筒和一根支杆,支杆插入套筒中,套筒下端与三脚支架12连接,通过键槽配合的方式调节支杆在套筒中的插入深度,从而调节可调套筒支杆13的高度。The bottom of the front end of the fixed frame 18 is provided with a base 9, and an adjustable sleeve pole 13 is connected to the bottom of the base 9, and the bottom of the adjustable sleeve pole 13 is supported on the tripod 12 on the ground. The adjustable sleeve pole 13 includes a sleeve and a pole, the pole is inserted into the sleeve, the lower end of the sleeve is connected with the tripod bracket 12, and the insertion depth of the pole in the sleeve is adjusted by means of keyway cooperation. Thereby, the height of the adjustable sleeve pole 13 is regulated.

底座9上设有一根支臂8与牵引臂2活动连接,并且通过位于牵引臂2上的第一调节槽6和第一调节螺母7调节支臂8上端在牵引臂2上的位置,从而调节牵引臂2的倾斜度。A support arm 8 is provided on the base 9 to be movably connected with the traction arm 2, and the position of the upper end of the support arm 8 on the traction arm 2 is adjusted through the first adjustment slot 6 and the first adjustment nut 7 on the traction arm 2, thereby adjusting The inclination of the trailing arm 2.

本实用新型是这样实施的:The utility model is implemented like this:

首先,在进行胫骨结节牵引治疗时,患者仰卧在病床上,将本实用新型的装置放在患者腿部5的前方,使底座9稳定支撑住,通过第一调节槽6和第一调节螺母7调节牵引臂2的倾斜度,然后挂上带充水囊1的牵引绳4,将牵引绳4通过专用的夹具固定住患者胫骨结节处。当病床空间不够放置底座9时,将装置延伸至病床外,利用三脚支架12和可调套筒支杆13在病床外的空间设置一个临时的支撑点,这样将底座9支撑在可调套筒支杆13顶部,从而解决了该装置的安放空间的问题。First of all, when performing tibial tubercle traction treatment, the patient lies supine on the hospital bed, and the device of the present utility model is placed in front of the patient's leg 5, so that the base 9 can be stably supported, and the first adjusting groove 6 and the first adjusting nut 7 Adjust the inclination of the traction arm 2, then hang the traction rope 4 with the water-filled bag 1, and fix the traction rope 4 to the patient's tibial tuberosity through a special clamp. When the space of the sick bed is not enough to place the base 9, the device is extended to the outside of the sick bed, and a temporary support point is set in the space outside the sick bed by using the tripod bracket 12 and the adjustable sleeve pole 13, so that the base 9 is supported on the adjustable sleeve The top of the pole 13 solves the problem of the placement space of the device.

然后对充水囊1进行充水,完成初步的固定。然后推动按摩垫14,由于此时轨道箱19下方的锁紧旋钮15处于松开状态,行走小车16能够在轨道箱19中沿轨道移动,从而使按摩垫14到达使病人舒适的位置。这时拧紧锁紧旋钮15,将行走小车的位置锁定。Then the water-filled bag 1 is filled with water to complete the initial fixation. Then promote massage cushion 14, because now the locking knob 15 below track box 19 is in unclamped state, walking dolly 16 can move along the track in track box 19, thereby massage cushion 14 arrives the position that makes patient comfortable. At this time, tighten the locking knob 15 to lock the position of the walking trolley.

将电机17通电,使电机17缓慢转动,带动按摩垫14在患者小腿下方转动,在进行骨牵引治疗过程中,通过按摩垫14上的按摩触头持续对患者腿部位进行按摩。The motor 17 is energized to make the motor 17 rotate slowly, driving the massage cushion 14 to rotate under the patient's calf. During the bone traction treatment process, the massage contacts on the massage cushion 14 continue to massage the patient's leg.

当然,以上只是本实用新型的具体应用范例,本实用新型还有其他的实施方式,凡采用等同替换或等效变换形成的技术方案,均落在本实用新型所要求的保护范围之内。Of course, the above are only specific application examples of the utility model, and the utility model also has other implementation modes, and all technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation all fall within the scope of protection required by the utility model.

Claims (4)

1.一种设有旋转式按摩垫的骨牵引装置,其特征在于:包括用于放置患者腿部(5)的固定架(18),该固定架(18)前端通过一根转轴(10)连接牵引臂(2),该牵引臂(2)的前端设有一个固定滑轮(3),固定滑轮(3)上设有牵引绳(4),牵引绳(4)一端绕过固定滑轮(3)后用充水囊(1)悬吊,另一端向固定架(18)上方延伸固定至患者胫骨结节部位;在固定架(18)下方设有一个轨道箱(19),轨道箱(19)的底部设有一条位于固定架(18)轴线下方的长槽,长槽两边设有轨道,轨道上设有行走小车(16),行走小车(16)上设有电机(17),电机轴(20)向上延伸超过固定架(18)并连接按摩垫(14),按摩垫(14)在电机带动下旋转,按摩垫(14)顶部密布设有与人体接触的按摩触头。1. A bone traction device provided with a rotary massage cushion, characterized in that: comprising a fixed mount (18) for placing the patient's leg (5), the front end of the fixed mount (18) passes through a rotating shaft (10) Connect the traction arm (2), the front end of the traction arm (2) is provided with a fixed pulley (3), the fixed pulley (3) is provided with a traction rope (4), and one end of the traction rope (4) walks around the fixed pulley (3) ) with a water-filled bag (1) to suspend, and the other end extends above the fixed frame (18) and is fixed to the patient's tibial tuberosity; a track box (19) is arranged below the fixed frame (18), and the track box (19 ) is provided with a long groove positioned below the axis of the fixed frame (18), tracks are provided on both sides of the long groove, a walking trolley (16) is provided on the track, a motor (17) is arranged on the walking trolley (16), and the motor shaft (20) extend upwards beyond fixed mount (18) and connect massage pad (14), massage pad (14) rotates under motor drive, and massage pad (14) top is densely covered with the massage contacts that contact with human body. 2.根据权利要求1所述的设有旋转式按摩垫的骨牵引装置,其特征在于:在轨道箱(19)下方设有锁紧旋钮(15),锁紧旋钮(15)通过轨道箱(19)底部的长槽与行走小车(16)连接。2. The bone traction device provided with a rotary massage pad according to claim 1, characterized in that: a locking knob (15) is provided below the track box (19), and the locking knob (15) passes through the track box ( 19) the long groove at the bottom is connected with the walking trolley (16). 3.根据权利要求2所述的设有旋转式按摩垫的骨牵引装置,其特征在于:所述固定架(18)的前端底部设有底座(9),底座(9)的下方连接一根可调套筒支杆(13),该可调套筒支杆(13)底部支撑在地面的三脚支架(12)上。3. The bone traction device provided with a rotating massage cushion according to claim 2, characterized in that: a base (9) is provided at the bottom of the front end of the fixed frame (18), and a base (9) is connected below the base (9). Adjustable sleeve pole (13), the bottom of this adjustable sleeve pole (13) is supported on the tripod support (12) on the ground. 4.根据权利要求3所述的设有旋转式按摩垫的骨牵引装置,其特征在于:所述充水囊(1)上部设有至少一个充放水口(11)。4. The bone traction device with a rotating massage cushion according to claim 3, characterized in that: at least one filling and discharging water port (11) is provided on the upper part of the water-filled bladder (1).
CN201720304698.5U 2017-03-27 2017-03-27 A kind of bone distraction apparatus equipped with rotating massage pad Expired - Fee Related CN207412275U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106963536A (en) * 2017-03-27 2017-07-21 遵义医学院附属医院 A tibial tubercle traction device with rotating massage function
CN109172090A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-01-11 张日鑫 A kind of orthopaedics leg in traction bed

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106963536A (en) * 2017-03-27 2017-07-21 遵义医学院附属医院 A tibial tubercle traction device with rotating massage function
CN109172090A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-01-11 张日鑫 A kind of orthopaedics leg in traction bed
CN109172090B (en) * 2018-09-21 2020-07-14 榆林市中医医院 Orthopedic leg traction bed

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