CN207688853U - A kind of full-automatic deep displacement inclinometer of more piece independent assortment - Google Patents

A kind of full-automatic deep displacement inclinometer of more piece independent assortment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207688853U
CN207688853U CN201721473987.4U CN201721473987U CN207688853U CN 207688853 U CN207688853 U CN 207688853U CN 201721473987 U CN201721473987 U CN 201721473987U CN 207688853 U CN207688853 U CN 207688853U
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China
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connector
inclinometer
bolt hole
casing
full
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CN201721473987.4U
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李慧生
赵其华
赖光程
李柯含
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SHENZHEN BEIDOUYUN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Chengdu Univeristy of Technology
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SHENZHEN BEIDOUYUN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Chengdu Univeristy of Technology
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Abstract

It is freely combined full-automatic deep displacement inclinometer the utility model is related to a kind of more piece, including more casings and the first connector and the second connector that are threadedly coupled with casing both ends, further includes transmission cable, deviational survey sensor, azimuth sensor and data collector;It is connected by the first connector and the second connector between more casings, the first connector and the connection of the second connector universal rotational;Transmission cable, deviational survey sensor and azimuth sensor are set on the inner wall of casing;Data collector is set at the top of inclinometer, is connect with transmission cable, the data measured for acquiring each deviational survey sensor and azimuth sensor.By the way that inclinometer to be set as to the casing of more universal rotationals connection, casing change of pitch angle is not restricted, and has ensured the accuracy measured, the length of inclinometer and casing in addition can be changed, to adapt to different monitoring requirements.The continuous dislocation variation of instant, automatic monitoring geological stratification may be implemented in whole device, and great convenience is provided for geological activity monitoring.

Description

A kind of full-automatic deep displacement inclinometer of more piece independent assortment
Technical field
It, being capable of automatic measurement more specifically to one kind the utility model is related to geology monitoring exploration engineering field Full-automatic deep displacement inclinometer is freely combined in the more piece of matter deep biosphere consecutive variations.
Background technology
In engineering practice, scientific research and Geological Hazards Monitoring, the ground to ground following certain depth is generally required Body carries out displacement monitoring.However, the Rock And Soil due to the part is in underground, often can not directly measure, therefore, people are general Using inclinometer, the displacement of certain depth range is descended to be monitored over the ground.
At present inclinometer it is general there are two types of, be divided into movable type inclinometer and stationary slope level.Existing inclinometer be all by What inclino-probe, plate reading, cable and inclinometer pipe were constituted.When measurement, inclinometer pipe is first embedded to inside Rock And Soil, and as inclinometer Guide rail use.Stationary slope level is to be put into inclino-probe at designated depth along guide rail, entire to survey when Rock And Soil deforms Inclined tube deforms with the soil body.Inclino-probe measures angle of inclination, and data can be obtained by cable transmission to plate reading by calculating To the horizontal displacement increment of the actual measurement soil body.Movable type inclinometer measuring principle is identical as stationary slope level principle, difference It is, movable type inclinometer needs survey crew that inclino-probe is put into predetermined depth, then promotes cable paragraph by paragraph, deviational survey is made to visit Head can measure the horizontal displacement increment of certain depth range.
All there is prodigious drawback in both the above deviational survey mode.Stationary slope level can only generally be surveyed since structure limits The misalignment of one or several certain depths is measured, can not reflect underground Rock And Soil or underground structure designated depth range comprehensively Change in displacement situation, and monitoring accuracy is limited, and monitoring effect is undesirable, it is difficult to reflect the practical distortion situation of object.Separately The outer inclinometer complicated in mechanical structure, manual operation are cumbersome.Movable type inclinometer operating process is cumbersome, excessively relies on manually, often It is secondary be required for professional be in the action it is whole measure, but due to the manual operation of survey crew, often lead to measurement result Error is larger.It is required for installing and operates inclinometer moreover, measuring every time, often survey a depth location, be required for reading, It is high to operate repetitive rate, it is extremely inefficient.In addition to the monitoring object in some fields, due to the limitation of objective condition, long-term scene is made Industry is unfavorable for ensuring personal safety.For the monitoring object of remote districts, long-distance transport repeatedly in a disguised form increases monitoring cost.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is:There is provided a kind of more piece independent assortment full-automatic deep displacement deviational survey Instrument, accuracy is high, realizes the continuous dislocation variation for monitoring geological stratification immediately, automatically, reduces manual operation, changed according to different demands The length for becoming measuring device, to adapt to different geological environments and monitoring requirements.
The technical solution of the utility model is:The utility model provides a kind of full-automatic deep position of more piece independent assortment Move inclinometer, including more casings and the first connector and the second connector that are threadedly coupled with described sleeve pipe both ends, which is characterized in that Further include transmission cable, deviational survey sensor, azimuth sensor and data collector;Pass through described between more described sleeve pipes One connector and the connection of the second connector, first connector and the connection of the second connector universal rotational;The transmission cable, deviational survey sensing Device and azimuth sensor are set on the inner wall of described sleeve pipe;The data collector is set at the top of inclinometer, with the biography Transmission cable connects, the data measured for acquiring each deviational survey sensor and azimuth sensor.
Further, first connector is hollow circular tube, and one end is equipped with screw thread, is threadedly coupled with described sleeve pipe, another Hold corresponding trapezoid boss there are two setting;The boss is equipped with the first bolt hole;Rotating member is equipped between two boss, The rotating member is the hollow cylinder of third bolt hole there are four side is set, and is 90 ° between each third bolt hole, The diameter of the third bolt hole is more than the diameter of first bolt hole;The boss is bolted with the rotating member.
Further, sliding wheel, two corresponding elliptical apertures are additionally provided on first connector and positioned at described in two Baffle of the elliptical aperture in one of them;The sliding wheel includes the rotation axis that torsional spring and both ends are equipped with runner;The rotation axis Across two elliptical apertures, middle part is connect with the end of the torsional spring, and one end is abutted against with the baffle.
Further, two vertical corresponding 4th bolts hole are additionally provided on first connector.
Further, further include steel wire rope, more casing connections are one by the 4th bolt hole described in the steel wire penetrating Body.
Further, second connector is hollow circular tube, and one end is equipped with screw thread, is threadedly coupled with described sleeve pipe, another Hold rotating member connecting seat there are two setting;The rotating member connecting seat is equipped with the second bolt hole, the diameter of second bolt hole It is equal with the diameter of third bolt hole;The rotating member connecting seat is bolted with the rotating member.
Further, the junction of first connector, the second connector and casing is correspondingly arranged the 5th bolt hole.
Further, further include more inclinometer pipes, the inclinometer pipe is internally provided in 180 ° of corresponding two groups of grooves;It is described Casing is positioned in the inclinometer pipe;The runner of the sliding wheel is abutted with the groove.
Full-automatic deep displacement inclinometer is freely combined in the more piece for implementing the utility model, has the advantages that:It is logical It crosses and inclinometer is set as more casings, every casing is attached using two connectors, realize that universal rotational, casing inclination angle become Change is not restricted, and has ensured the accuracy measured, in addition can change the length of inclinometer and casing according to different demands, with suitable Answer different geological environments and monitoring requirements.After every casing docking, length will not change, secure and reliable connection between casing, It will not come in length to change because of stretching or compression strap, clinometers calculation model parameter is caused to change.The hollow portion of casing can accommodate Transmission cable and deviational survey sensor, after in-site installation can sealing protection wiring position, so that the use of inclinometer more stablized, pacified Entirely.The continuous dislocation variation of instant, automatic monitoring geological stratification may be implemented in whole device, reduces manual operation, improves detection Precision, it is applied widely, provide great convenience for activities such as engineering practice, scientific research and Geological Hazards Monitorings.
Description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawings and embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail, in attached drawing:
Fig. 1 be the utility model more piece be freely combined full-automatic deep displacement inclinometer casing connect with connector after knot Structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that the first connector of full-automatic deep displacement inclinometer is freely combined in the utility model more piece and the second connector connects Connect the sectional view of state;
Fig. 3 is joint connecting structure schematic diagram when Fig. 2 rotates 180 °;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of inclinometer pipe;
Fig. 5 is that casing is installed on the schematic diagram in inclinometer pipe;
Fig. 6 is the general structure schematic diagram that full-automatic deep displacement inclinometer is freely combined in the utility model more piece.
Specific implementation mode
Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 shows that a preferred implementation of full-automatic deep displacement inclinometer is freely combined in the utility model more piece Example comprising more casings 1 and the first connector 2 and the second connector 3 that are threadedly coupled with 1 both ends of casing, further include transmission cable 4, deviational survey sensor 5, azimuth sensor 6 and data collector 7;Pass through the first connector 2 and the second connector between more casings 1 3 connections, the first connector 2 are connected with 3 universal rotational of the second connector;Transmission cable 4, deviational survey sensor 5 and azimuth sensor 6 are set It is placed on the inner wall of casing 1;Data collector 7 is set at the top of inclinometer, is connect with transmission cable 4, for acquiring each deviational survey The data that sensor 5 and azimuth sensor 6 measure.Casing 1 is passed for carrying transmission cable 4, deviational survey sensor 5 and azimuth Sensor 6 is respectively provided with transmission cable 4, deviational survey sensor 5 and orientation to keep geological prospecting data more accurate in every casing 1 Angle transducer 6 carries out layered weighting to geological movement, improves the accuracy of testing result.To be suitable for different geological environments Monitoring depth requirements, the casing 1 of different length is set, such as sets 1 length of casing to 0.5m, 1m or 2m, according to layering The demand of detection selects.The both ends of casing 1 are equipped with external screw thread, are connect with the internal thread of the first connector 2 and the second connector 3. When geological movement, the unpredictable direction of motion, therefore set the first connector 2 to universal rotational with the second connector 3 and connect, no matter Geological stratification is moved to which direction, and casing 1 can be made to rotate therewith, and ensures the accuracy of testing result.5 He of deviational survey sensor Azimuth sensor 6 is respectively used to measure angle of inclination and the azimuthal variation of casing 1, to calculate the three-dimensional coordinate of casing 1. The data collector 7 in data transmission to ground that transmission cable 4 is used to measure deviational survey sensor 5 and azimuth sensor 6, The data of acquisition are uploaded to background server or terminal by data collector 7 again.
The first connector 2 is hollow circular tube in the present embodiment, and one end is equipped with screw thread, is threadedly coupled with casing 1, the other end is equipped with Two corresponding trapezoid boss 21;Boss 21 is equipped with the first bolt hole 10;Rotating member 22, rotation are equipped between two boss 21 Part 22 is the hollow cylinder of third bolt hole 30 there are four side is set, and is 90 ° between each third bolt hole 30, third spiral shell The diameter of keyhole 30 is more than the diameter of the first bolt hole 10;Boss 21 is bolted with rotating member 22.The present embodiment middle sleeve 1 Both ends are external screw thread, and the side of the first connector 2 is internal thread, and the two is threadedly coupled, naturally it is also possible to be set as the both ends of casing 1 Internal thread, connector are set as external screw thread, also belong to the design concept of the utility model.The other end of first connector 2 is with first The boss 21 of bolt hole 10, for being connect with rotating member 22, the outer diameter of rotating member 22 is slightly less than the internal diameter of the first connector 2, therefore It can be flexibly connected with boss 21, flexible rotating.The middle part of rotating member 22 is empty, is extended there through mutually convenient for transmission cable 4 Connection, surrounding are respectively provided with a third bolt hole 30, are connect respectively with the first bolt hole 10 of the first connector 2 and following second First 3 the second bolt hole 20 is bolted, and the first connector 2 and the second connector 3 are connected as one by rotating member 22.To make rotation The rotation that part 22 can not be restricted with 360 ° the diameter of third bolt hole 30 is arranged straight slightly larger than the first bolt hole 10 Diameter, such rotating member 22 are flexibly connected with the first connector 2, will not both be slid from connection bolt, and will not be limited by connection spiral shell Bolt can make the movement of casing 1 be consistent completely with geologic change, ensure that the accuracy of testing result.
Be additionally provided on the first connector 2 in the present embodiment 23, two corresponding elliptical apertures 24 of sliding wheel and positioned at two it is ellipse Baffle 25 of the circular hole 24 in one of them;Sliding wheel 23 includes the rotation axis 233 that torsional spring 231 and both ends are equipped with runner 232;Turn Moving axis 233 passes through two elliptical apertures 24, middle part to be connect with the end of torsional spring 231, and one end is abutted against with baffle 25.Sliding wheel 23 For being used cooperatively with following inclinometer pipes 9, ensure the axle center of casing 1 without departing from.Sliding wheel 23 by offer power torsional spring 231, the runner 232 in the rotation axis 233 and shaft 233 for being abutted with following inclinometer pipes 9 forms, and torsional spring 231 is when mounted As twisted state, baffle 25 is for avoiding torsional spring 231 from springing back.
Further include steel wire rope in the present embodiment, two vertical corresponding 4th bolts hole 40, steel are additionally provided on the first connector 2 More casings 1 are connected as one by cord across the 4th bolt hole 40.In order to make installation and recycle more convenient, the utility model It is opened there are two vertical corresponding 4th bolt hole 40 in the side of the first connector 2, it when mounted can be by the steel wire penetrating spiral shell Then keyhole squeezes into bolt and fixes steel wire rope, i.e., is connected as one each casing 1, is conveniently operated when mounted.During use If any certain root casing or the transmission cable and sensor degradation of inside pipe casing, you can steel wire rope is pulled to move entire inclinometer to ground Face is repaired or replaced.If not using inclinometer, when needing recycling, can similarly steel wire rope be pulled to be recycled, It provides convenience for multiple links.
The second connector 3 is hollow circular tube in the present embodiment, and one end is equipped with screw thread, is threadedly coupled with casing 1, the other end is equipped with Two rotating member connecting seats 31;Rotating member connecting seat 31 is equipped with the second bolt hole 20, the diameter and third of the second bolt hole 20 The diameter of bolt hole 30 is equal;Rotating member connecting seat 31 is bolted with rotating member 22.The both ends of the present embodiment middle sleeve 1 are outer The side of screw thread, the second connector 3 is internal thread, and the two is threadedly coupled, naturally it is also possible to the both ends of casing 1 are set as internal thread, Connector is set as external screw thread, also belongs to the design concept of the utility model.The other end of second connector 3 is with the second bolt hole 20 Rotating member connecting seat 31, for connect with rotating member 22, the outer diameter of rotating member 22 is slightly less than the internal diameter of the second connector 3, guarantee Rotating member 22 can be rotated with 360 °.The diameter of second bolt hole 20 is equal with the diameter of third bolt hole 30, and bolt is by rotating member 22 are fixed on rotating member connecting seat 31, therefore comparatively, and there are one can be relative to for the first connector 2 and the second connector 3 Another 360 ° rotations, another is restricted rotation, prevents a rotation of casing 1 from another casing 1 being driven to rotate, makes At testing result inaccuracy.
The junction of the first connector 2, the second connector 3 and casing 1 is correspondingly arranged the 5th bolt hole 50 in the present embodiment.The Five bolts hole 50 are used to squeeze into bolt in the first connector 2 and the second connector 3 and the side of the junction of casing 1, prevent casing with Threaded connection between connector loosens, and causes measuring unit length different, to influence measurement result.
Further include more inclinometer pipes 8 in the present embodiment, inclinometer pipe 8 is internally provided in 180 ° of corresponding two groups of grooves 81;Set Pipe 1 is positioned in inclinometer pipe 8;The runner 232 of sliding wheel 23 is abutted with groove 81.The width of rotation axis 233 is more than inclinometer pipe 8 Diameter between interior two grooves 81 when casing 1 is installed on inclinometer pipe 8, rotation axis 233 is turned to straight less than groove 81 The position of diameter is put into inclinometer pipe 8, rotation axis 233 is unclamped, due to the runner at 233 both ends of rebound effect rotation axis of torsional spring 231 232 resist groove 81, and the axle center of casing 1 is made to be overlapped with the axle center of inclinometer pipe 8, the inclined direction of such casing 1 and inclinometer pipe 8 and Angle is completely the same.
When full-automatic deep displacement inclinometer is freely combined using the more piece of the utility model, casing is first put into inclinometer pipe In, then the head and the tail connector of casing squeezed into bolt in the 5th bolt hole and fixed respectively with other casing connections, while will transmission electricity Cable is connected as one across connector, next the 4th bolt hole of steel wire penetrating, casing connection is integrated, according to not homonymy Monitoring requirements select the casing of different number and length, are driven underground after the completion of connection, and data collector is arranged in ground, with transmission Cable connection acquires the information measured.
Full-automatic deep displacement inclinometer is freely combined in the more piece of the utility model, by the way that inclinometer is set as more sets Pipe, is attached every casing using two connectors, realizes that universal rotational, casing change of pitch angle are not restricted, has ensured survey In addition the accuracy of amount can change the length of inclinometer and casing according to different demands, with adapt to different geological environments and Monitoring requirements.After every casing docking, length will not change, secure and reliable connection between casing, will not be because of stretching or compression strap Come in length to change, clinometers calculation model parameter is caused to change.The hollow portion of casing can accommodate transmission cable and deviational survey sensing Device, after in-site installation can sealing protection wiring position, so that the use of inclinometer is more stablized, safety.Whole device may be implemented Immediately, the continuous dislocation variation of monitoring geological stratification automatically, reduces manual operation, improves accuracy of detection, applied widely, is The activities such as engineering practice, scientific research and Geological Hazards Monitoring provide great convenience.
The above content is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to this reality It, in specific embodiments and applications can be with many changes may be made, as long as these variations are without departing from this with novel thought The design of utility model, belongs to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of more piece is freely combined full-automatic deep displacement inclinometer, including more casings (1) and with described sleeve pipe (1) both ends The first connector (2) and the second connector (3) being threadedly coupled, which is characterized in that further include transmission cable (4), deviational survey sensor (5), azimuth sensor (6) and data collector (7);Pass through first connector (2) and between more described sleeve pipes (1) Two connectors (3) connect, and first connector (2) connects with the second connector (3) universal rotational;The transmission cable (4), deviational survey pass Sensor (5) and azimuth sensor (6) are set on the inner wall of described sleeve pipe (1);The data collector (7) is set to inclinometer Top is connect with the transmission cable (4), the number for acquiring each deviational survey sensor (5) and azimuth sensor (6) measures According to.
2. full-automatic deep displacement inclinometer is freely combined in more piece according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described first Connector (2) be hollow circular tube, one end be equipped with screw thread, is threadedly coupled with described sleeve pipe (1), the other end set there are two it is corresponding trapezoidal Boss (21);The boss (21) is equipped with the first bolt hole (10);Rotating member (22) is equipped between two boss (21), The rotating member (22) is the hollow cylinder of third bolt hole (30) there are four side is set, each third bolt hole (30) Between be 90 °, the diameter of the third bolt hole (30) is more than the diameter of first bolt hole (10);The boss (21) It is bolted with the rotating member (22).
3. full-automatic deep displacement inclinometer is freely combined in more piece according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described first It is additionally provided with sliding wheel (23), two corresponding elliptical apertures (24) on connector (2) and is located at two elliptical apertures (24) wherein Baffle (25) in one;The sliding wheel (23) includes the rotation axis that torsional spring (231) and both ends are equipped with runner (232) (233);The rotation axis (233) passes through two elliptical apertures (24), middle part to be connect with the end of the torsional spring (231), and one End is abutted against with the baffle (25).
4. full-automatic deep displacement inclinometer is freely combined in more piece according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described first Two vertical corresponding 4th bolts hole (40) are additionally provided on connector (2).
5. full-automatic deep displacement inclinometer is freely combined in more piece according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include steel More described sleeve pipes (1) are connected as one by cord, the 4th bolt hole (40) described in the steel wire penetrating.
6. full-automatic deep displacement inclinometer is freely combined in more piece according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described second Connector (3) be hollow circular tube, one end be equipped with screw thread, is threadedly coupled with described sleeve pipe (1), the other end set there are two rotating member connection Seat (31);The rotating member connecting seat (31) is equipped with the second bolt hole (20), the diameter of second bolt hole (20) and institute The diameter for stating third bolt hole (30) is equal;The rotating member connecting seat (31) is bolted with the rotating member (22).
7. full-automatic deep displacement inclinometer is freely combined in more piece according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described first The junction of connector (2), the second connector (3) and casing (1) is correspondingly arranged the 5th bolt hole (50).
8. full-automatic deep displacement inclinometer is freely combined in more piece according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include more Root inclinometer pipe (8), the inclinometer pipe (8) are internally provided in 180 ° of corresponding two groups of grooves (81);Described sleeve pipe (1) is positioned over institute It states in inclinometer pipe (8);The runner (232) of the sliding wheel (23) is abutted with the groove (81).
CN201721473987.4U 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 A kind of full-automatic deep displacement inclinometer of more piece independent assortment Active CN207688853U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109751975A (en) * 2017-11-07 2019-05-14 深圳市北斗云信息技术有限公司 A kind of full-automatic deep displacement inclinometer of more piece independent assortment
CN112253092A (en) * 2020-09-18 2021-01-22 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 Deepwater drilling riser inclination measuring device and measuring method thereof
CN112923886A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-06-08 深圳安锐科技有限公司 Modular real-time measuring device for deep displacement of soil body

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109751975A (en) * 2017-11-07 2019-05-14 深圳市北斗云信息技术有限公司 A kind of full-automatic deep displacement inclinometer of more piece independent assortment
CN112253092A (en) * 2020-09-18 2021-01-22 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 Deepwater drilling riser inclination measuring device and measuring method thereof
CN112253092B (en) * 2020-09-18 2023-11-07 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 Device and method for measuring gradient of deepwater drilling riser
CN112923886A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-06-08 深圳安锐科技有限公司 Modular real-time measuring device for deep displacement of soil body

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