CN207685102U - A kind of compound temperature canopy ecological functions bed - Google Patents
A kind of compound temperature canopy ecological functions bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN207685102U CN207685102U CN201721811435.XU CN201721811435U CN207685102U CN 207685102 U CN207685102 U CN 207685102U CN 201721811435 U CN201721811435 U CN 201721811435U CN 207685102 U CN207685102 U CN 207685102U
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- temperature canopy
- compound temperature
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of compound temperature canopy ecological functions beds, including compound temperature canopy and internal ecological functions bed, the compound temperature canopy are steel frame construction unit, and ceiling is combined closing with high hydrophobicity glass；The ecological functions bed is sequentially distributed bed body reinforcing layer, flyash filtrate process layer, coarse gravel drainage blanket, earthworm layer, sludge placed layer from below to up.Compound temperature canopy ecological functions bed provided by the utility model can either reduce moisture, reduction sludge dry matter in sludge, the minimizing of sludge water content and dry matter can be realized again, the sludge that processing system surface retains can be effectively avoided to give an offensive smell, grow mosquitos and flies, treated moisture percentage in sewage sludge is low, reduction is apparent.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of mud decrement and the methods of Ecological Disposal, and in particular to a kind of compound temperature canopy ecology work(
It can bed.
Background technology
Currently, sludge of sewage treatment plant utilizes belt filter press, plate and frame filter press and centrifuge etc. after flocculation improves
Dehydration equipment, moisture percentage in sewage sludge can be reduced to 80% or so, but further decrease moisture percentage in sewage sludge to 60% hereinafter, at present compared with
Hardly possible is realized.High water content sludge not only increases the transportation cost of sludge, while the sludge of 60% or more moisture content can not also expire
The disposition requirements such as the follow-up Sludge landfill of foot, compost and burning.Due to containing a large amount of heavy metal, pathogen and difficulty in sludge
Degradation of organic substances and make it using being very restricted, be largely microorganism residuum in solid, organic component accounts in solid
50~80%.Therefore, the main purpose of Treatment of Sludge is the moisture reduced in sludge, reduces sludge total volume, and will be in sludge
Organic component stabilization processes.
The existing sludge treatment technique of sewage treatment plant generally comprises concentration, dehydration, anaerobic digestion, aerobic sigestion etc..Specially
Sharp CN102515451A discloses a kind of sludge drying filter bed based on artificial swamp, it is the sludge based on a kind of wetland
Processing, and cloth mud pipe is distributed in wetland surface, and sludge system surface can retain out sludge and give an offensive smell, be easy to grow mosquitos and flies,
Purely higher by ecosystem moisture percentage in sewage sludge, the disposition period is longer, and the treatment effeciency of sludge is relatively low.
Utility model content
Purpose of utility model：In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of multiple
Close warm canopy ecological functions bed.
Technical solution：Compound temperature canopy ecological functions bed described in the utility model, including compound Wen Peng and its internal life
State is function bed, and the compound temperature canopy is steel frame construction unit, and ceiling is combined closing with high hydrophobicity glass；The ecology work(
Energy bed is sequentially distributed bed body reinforcing layer, flyash filtrate process layer from below to up, and coarse gravel drainage blanket, earthworm layer, sludge are placed
Layer.
The ecological functions bed surface layout has cloth mud pipe and covers ganoid konjaku taro and Festuca Arundinacea turf.Spring is to planted in fall richness potassium
Crop taro (Colocasia esculenta) interplants the Festuca Arundinacea turf of winter sowing enriching heavy metal after harvesting.
It is equipped with antiseepage film above the bed body reinforcing layer, integrate draining pipe is covered with above antiseepage film, integrate draining pipe one end connects
Tracheae is connected, the other end connects outlet pipe.
A length of 5~the 10m of steel frame construction unit, width are 3~5m, a height of 2~3m；The high hydrophobicity glass is long
It is 50~80cm for 100~200cm, width.When sludge quantity is big, unit combination can be carried out.
The high hydrophobicity glass is the nanometer titanium dioxide Si hydrophobic material that one layer of 0.5~2cm is adhered on simple glass surface layer
Material.High hydrophobicity glass is conducive to moisture in the sludge of evaporation and quickly exhausts, and is the Optimizing Reconstruction to simple glass, cost compared with
Low, associated materials are added in the generating process of simple glass can simple realization.
The flyash filtrate processing layer thickness is 30~50cm；The thickness of the coarse gravel drainage blanket be 30~
50cm, coarse gravel grain size are 3~5cm；Described 30~50 compatriots of earthworm layer arrangement love victory earthworm.
The side wall of the compound temperature canopy is equipped with drainpipe, and high hydrophobicity glass lower edge is equipped with collecting tank, the draining tube top
Portion is connected with collecting tank, and bottom is connected with integrate draining pipe.
The method for carrying out mud decrement and Ecological Disposal using the compound temperature canopy ecological functions bed, including by moisture content
The sludge of 90~98wt% is pumped into regulating reservoir, then imports compound temperature by sludge is intermittent according to the residence time of function bed sludge
Canopy ecological functions bed, residence time are 25~48 hours.
When bed body sludge blanket moisture content 45% hereinafter, and thickness reach 15cm or less when, process cycle is completed, and is stopped
Only sludge is pumped into, and after sludge scrapes, starts next process cycle.The collection of sludge is carried out by scraper plate and transports outward disposition.
The utility model carries out desiccation by high light transmission temperature canopy to sludge so that sludge water content content reduces and then can be real
Further mineralising, the degradation under the action of earthworm layer (compatriot loves victory earthworm) of existing sludge, realizes that minimizing, the moisture of volatilization pass through
High hydrophobicity glass carries out water conservancy diversion and effectively collects.Earthworm layer makes original microbial metabolism chain be able to extend and extend, and passes through
A series of enrichment and diffusion are synthesized and are decomposed, antagonism and synergistic effect, and the active of enzyme in sludge reduces, and reduces heavy metal
Content and promotion pathogen are innoxious, and sludge Soil neutral phosphatase, protease and sucrase active after processing continue to decline, and are
The residue that the taro subsequently planted and Festuca Arundinacea turf are further degraded with digested sludge, provides effective support.In this reality
Specific plant taro and Festuca Arundinacea turf, one side taro and Festuca Arundinacea are planted in the compound temperature canopy ecological functions bed of novel offer
The residue that turf can degrade with digested sludge, on the other hand, the yield of taro and Festuca Arundinacea turf greatly improve.
Flyash filtrate process layer and coarse gravel drainage blanket are mainly that sewage water filtration purification and mud granule intercept, gravel row
Water layer setting primarily serves triple role on flyash filtrate process layer：1, the ventilated condition for improving earthworm layer, allows
Earthworm can more play the more preferable effect of the degradation to sludge；2, blocking of the sludge to filter layer is prevented, grain size of gravel is big, porosity
Greatly, such mud granule is not easy to congestion packing layer；3, grain size of gravel is big, porosity is big, improves taro and tall grass dermatome system
The condition of growth allows taro and Festuca Arundinacea turf to be easier to grow, and convenient for growth, space is loose for taro and tall grass dermatome system,
It is not easy to generate physical hazard to ecological functions bed body；4, it is quickly exhausted convenient for the moisture in sludge, avoids flooding earthworm layer
Influence.
Advantageous effect：Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following advantages：
1, it is total can either to reduce moisture, reduction sludge in sludge for compound temperature canopy ecological functions bed provided by the utility model
Volume, and can realize the minimizing of sludge, sludge system surface can be avoided to retain out sludge and give an offensive smell, grow mosquitos and flies,
Treated, and the low minimizing degree of moisture percentage in sewage sludge is high.It is planted on compound temperature canopy ecological functions bed provided by the utility model special
Fixed plant taro and Festuca Arundinacea turf, can not only improve efficiency of sludge treatment, additionally it is possible to so that the production of taro and Festuca Arundinacea turf
Amount greatly improves.
2, have and do not produce up to 90% or more using the mud decrement rate in method treated sewage provided by the utility model
Raw secondary pollution, easy to operate, investment is low with operating cost, adapts to the advantages that wide, economic benefit, environmental benefit and society's effect
It is beneficial good.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the compound temperature canopy ecological functions bed of the utility model.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of compound temperature canopy ecological functions bed, as shown in Figure 1, including compound Wen Peng and its internal ecological functions bed.
The compound temperature canopy is a length of 5~10m, and width is 3~5m, a steel frame construction unit of a height of 2~3m, and ceiling is long
The high hydrophobicity glass 1 for being 50~80cm for 100~200cm, width is combined closing.The high hydrophobicity glass 1 is general
Logical surface layer of glass adheres to the nano silicon dioxide hydrophobic material of one layer of 0.5~2cm.
The bottom of the ecological functions bed is bed body reinforcing layer, and antiseepage film, antiseepage film are equipped with above bed body reinforcing layer
It is covered with integrate draining pipe 9 above, 9 one end of integrate draining pipe connects snorkel, and the other end connects outlet pipe；Ecological functions bed is divided into five
Layer, is distributed from bottom to top, and the bottom is bed body reinforcing layer, the flyash filtrate process layer that layer thickness second from the bottom is 30~50cm
8, layer third from the bottom is the coarse gravel drainage blanket 7 that thickness is 30~50cm, coarse gravel grain size is 3~5cm, fourth from the last layer earthworm
Layer 6,30~50 compatriots of the earthworm layer arrangement like that victory earthworm, bed body top layer are sludge placed layer 5, and thickness is no more than
30cm.The ecological functions bed arranges cloth mud pipe and covers ganoid konjaku taro and Festuca Arundinacea turf.
The side wall of the compound temperature canopy is equipped with drainpipe 3, and 1 lower edge of high hydrophobicity glass is equipped with collecting tank 2, the drainpipe
3 tops are connected with collecting tank 2, and bottom is connected with integrate draining pipe 9.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mud decrement and ecological treatment method, include the following steps：
98% sludge of moisture content is pumped into regulating reservoir, then according to the residence time of function bed sludge by the intermittent importing of sludge
Compound temperature canopy ecological functions bed, residence time are 30 hours.Compound temperature canopy ecological functions bed includes compound Wen Peng and it is internal
Ecological functions bed, the compound a length of 5m of temperature canopy, a steel frame construction unit of width 3m, a height of 2m, a length of 100cm of ceiling, width are
50cm simple glasses are coated with the high hydrophobicity glass of 0.5cm nano silicon dioxide hydrophobic materials.Its bottom of ecological functions bed is bed
Body reinforcing layer is equipped with antiseepage film above bed body reinforcing layer, and integrate draining pipe is covered with above antiseepage film, and the connection of integrate draining pipe one end is logical
Tracheae, the other end connect outlet pipe, and layer thickness second from the bottom is 30cm flyash filtrate process layers, and layer third from the bottom is that thickness is
The coarse gravel drainage blanket of 30cm, grain size 5cm, fourth from the last layer earthworm layer arrange that 35 compatriots like that victory earthworm, bed body top layer are
Sludge placed layer.The ecological functions bed surface layout has cloth mud pipe 4 and covers ganoid konjaku taro and Festuca Arundinacea turf.One process cycle is complete
At stopping sludge being pumped into, and test bed body sludge blanket moisture content is 40%, and thickness 15cm, mud decrement turns to 97%.Sludge scraping
After going out, start next process cycle.The collection of sludge is carried out by scraper plate and transports outward disposition.The yield of taro is relative to common
Taro is planted in soil improves 35%.The yield of Festuca Arundinacea turf is relative to the plantation Festuca Arundinacea turf improve in normal soil
38%.
Embodiment 3
96% sludge of moisture content is pumped into regulating reservoir, then according to the residence time of function bed sludge by the intermittent importing of sludge
Compound temperature canopy ecological functions bed, residence time are 35 hours.Compound temperature canopy ecological functions bed includes compound Wen Peng and it is internal
Ecological functions bed, the compound a length of 4m of temperature canopy, a steel frame construction unit of width 2m, a height of 2.5m, a length of 150cm of ceiling, width
The high hydrophobicity glass of 1cm nano silicon dioxide hydrophobic materials is coated with for 60cm simple glasses.Its bottom of ecological functions bed is bed
Body reinforcing layer is equipped with antiseepage film above bed body reinforcing layer, and integrate draining pipe is covered with above antiseepage film, and the connection of integrate draining pipe one end is logical
Tracheae, the other end connect outlet pipe, and layer thickness second from the bottom is 40cm flyash filtrate process layers, and layer third from the bottom is that thickness is
The coarse gravel drainage blanket of 50cm, grain size 5cm, fourth from the last layer earthworm layer arrange that 40 compatriots like that victory earthworm, bed body top layer are
Sludge placed layer.The ecological functions bed surface layout has cloth mud pipe 4 and covers ganoid konjaku taro and Festuca Arundinacea turf.One process cycle is complete
At stopping sludge being pumped into, and test bed body sludge blanket moisture content is 45%, and thickness 14cm, mud decrement turns to 93%.Sludge scraping
After going out, start next process cycle.The collection of sludge is carried out by scraper plate and transports outward disposition.The yield of taro is relative to common
Taro is planted in soil improves 38%.The yield of Festuca Arundinacea turf is relative to the plantation Festuca Arundinacea turf improve in normal soil
39%.
Embodiment 4
92% sludge of moisture content is pumped into regulating reservoir, then according to the residence time of function bed sludge by the intermittent importing of sludge
Compound temperature canopy ecological functions bed, residence time are 28 hours.Compound temperature canopy ecological functions bed includes compound Wen Peng and it is internal
Ecological functions bed is discharged into compound temperature canopy ecological functions bed by intermittent.The compound a length of 5m of temperature canopy, width 3m, the one of a height of 3m
A steel frame construction unit, a length of 200cm of ceiling, width are the height that 80cm simple glasses are coated with 2cm nano silicon dioxide hydrophobic materials
Hydrophobic glass.Its bottom of ecological functions bed is bed body reinforcing layer, is equipped with antiseepage film above bed body reinforcing layer, above antiseepage film
It is covered with integrate draining pipe, integrate draining pipe one end connects snorkel, and the other end connects outlet pipe, and layer thickness second from the bottom is 50cm fine coal
Grey filtrate process layer, layer third from the bottom are the coarse gravel drainage blanket that thickness is 50cm, grain size 5cm, fourth from the last layer earthworm layer, cloth
It sets 50 compatriots and likes that victory earthworm, bed body top layer are sludge placed layer.The ecological functions bed surface layout has cloth mud pipe 4 and covers
Ganoid konjaku taro and Festuca Arundinacea turf.One process cycle is completed, and is stopped sludge and is pumped into, and test bed body sludge blanket moisture content is 38%, thick
Degree is 15cm, and mud decrement turns to 92%.After sludge scrapes, start next process cycle.The receipts of sludge are carried out by scraper plate
Collect and transports outward disposition.The yield of taro is relative to the plantation taro improve 36% in normal soil.The yield of Festuca Arundinacea turf relative to
Festuca Arundinacea turf is planted in normal soil improves 38%.
Comparative example 1
It is same as Example 2, it differs only in, the plantation of ecological functions bed surface has reed.The yield of reed is opposite
20% is improved in planting reed in normal soil.
It can be seen that compound temperature canopy ecological functions bed provided by the utility model is only capable of making specific plant taro and Festuca Arundinacea
The yield of turf is significantly improved.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of compound temperature canopy ecological functions bed, which is characterized in that described including compound Wen Peng and its internal ecological functions bed
Compound temperature canopy is steel frame construction unit, and ceiling is combined closing with high hydrophobicity glass；The ecological functions bed is from below to up
It is sequentially distributed bed body reinforcing layer, flyash filtrate process layer, coarse gravel drainage blanket, earthworm layer, sludge placed layer.
2. compound temperature canopy ecological functions bed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ecological functions bed surface layout
Cloth mud pipe and set ganoid konjaku taro and Festuca Arundinacea turf.
3. compound temperature canopy ecological functions bed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be laid with above the bed body reinforcing layer
There is antiseepage film, integrate draining pipe is covered with above antiseepage film, integrate draining pipe one end connects snorkel, and the other end connects outlet pipe.
4. compound temperature canopy ecological functions bed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the steel frame construction unit is a length of
5~10m, width are 3~5m, a height of 2~3m；A length of 100~the 200cm of high hydrophobicity glass, width are 50~80cm.
5. compound temperature canopy ecological functions bed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the high hydrophobicity glass is general
Logical surface layer of glass adheres to the nano silicon dioxide hydrophobic material of one layer of 0.5~2cm.
6. compound temperature canopy ecological functions bed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flyash filtrate process layer
Thickness is 30~50cm；The thickness of the coarse gravel drainage blanket is 30~50cm, coarse gravel grain size is 3~5cm；The earthworm
30~50 compatriots of earthworm layer arrangement love victory earthworm.
7. compound temperature canopy ecological functions bed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side wall of the compound temperature canopy is equipped with
Drainpipe, high hydrophobicity glass lower edge are equipped with collecting tank, are connected with collecting tank at the top of the drainpipe, bottom and integrate draining pipe
It is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721811435.XU CN207685102U (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | A kind of compound temperature canopy ecological functions bed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721811435.XU CN207685102U (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | A kind of compound temperature canopy ecological functions bed |
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| CN207685102U true CN207685102U (en) | 2018-08-03 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107954582A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-24 | 南京师范大学 | A kind of compound temperature canopy ecological functions bed and it is utilized to carry out the method for mud decrement and Ecological Disposal |
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2017
- 2017-12-21 CN CN201721811435.XU patent/CN207685102U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107954582A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-24 | 南京师范大学 | A kind of compound temperature canopy ecological functions bed and it is utilized to carry out the method for mud decrement and Ecological Disposal |
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