CN207678536U - Double-colored culture apparatus - Google Patents
Double-colored culture apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN207678536U CN207678536U CN201720573581.7U CN201720573581U CN207678536U CN 207678536 U CN207678536 U CN 207678536U CN 201720573581 U CN201720573581 U CN 201720573581U CN 207678536 U CN207678536 U CN 207678536U
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- shading layer
- cultivation bed
- field planting
- culture apparatus
- double
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of double-colored culture apparatus, including a cultivation bed and a field planting plate, field planting plate lid is located on cultivation bed and is adapted to form one to hold nutrient solution or accommodate the cavity of nutrition aerosol with cultivation bed, so that the algae in nutrient solution or nutrition aerosol cannot get enough illumination, and then it can not flourish, dark growing environment is provided for the root system of plant simultaneously, at least one of the lower surface of the wherein madial wall of cultivation bed, the inner bottom surface of cultivation bed and field planting plate has at least shading layer being completely covered.The utility model can reduce the intensity of illumination below field planting plate to greatest extent, prevent algae, and can provide root system one environment being protected from light.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to a kind of double-colored culture apparatus.
Background technology
In China and world wide, the area of protecting field facility and plant factor is increasing, and water planting and aerosol train skill
Art is widely used, be conducive to crop it is balanced, comprehensively, rapidly absorb nutrient, improve quality and yield.But in reality
Production and scientific research in, nutrient solution and aerosol training cultivation mode under, nutrient solution, culture tank and root system surface can hardly be kept away
The growth algae exempted from.And algae is that one kind being very easy to the prolific biology in wet environment, it is difficult to prevention and control and thoroughly
It removes, is an insoluble problem of plant factor and protecting field facility cultivation in world wide.Algae one side and cultivation
The crop of training fights for nutrient, and on the other hand, cultivation system is difficult to clean and sterilizes, and easily catches an illness, and cleaning is of high cost.In addition,
In plant factor and protecting field facility, enough sunlights can not be usually obtained, and need artificially feed or complete user
Work illumination reduces power consumption as one of important goal realized is needed in production.Therefore it needs to maximally utilise light
According to raising light utilization ratio reduces cost.So cultivation plate also needs enough reflecting effects, to ensure in certain illumination
Under the conditions of, the plant grown in cultivation plate can still obtain enough illumination.Therefore algae life can be prevented by designing one kind
It is long, while yield and product of the culture apparatus with good reflecting effect to raising plant factor and Protectorate cultivation crop again
Matter, to reduce cost significant.
The existing culture apparatus that is protected from light mostly uses cystosepiment or plastic foil.Cystosepiment material is easily stained and is difficult to clean,
Multiple utilization rate is low, is unfavorable for environmental protection；Disclosed in CN201726700U it is a kind of can shading spraying cultivation groove device, use modeling
Expect the displacement of film shading cracky, when installation fee is bothersome, and usage time is short；CN204560490U is by reducing two boards splicing seams
Gap prevents light leakage, more using material, and material and installation cost are high, do not improve color, and these light-shading apparatus are all
It is not easily shifted, be not suitable for mechanical work.In addition still can light not prevented to penetrate inside cultivation bed at present, while reflecting effect is good
Culture apparatus.In the culture apparatus with reflection function of forefathers' exploitation, CN106465652A discloses a kind of reflecting type cultivation
Device proposes minute surface of aluminizing, but oxidizable, cleans easy damaged, and preparation process is complicated, and cost is higher.CN103039343A is
Flat cultivation rooved face is changed to L-type, but the case where needing flat surface cannot be applicable in.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome prior art defects, provide a kind of double-colored culture apparatus.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows：
A kind of double-colored culture apparatus, including a cultivation bed and one field planting plate, field planting plate lid be located on cultivation bed and with cultivation
Slot is adapted to form one to hold nutrient solution or accommodate the cavity of nutrition aerosol, so that the algae in nutrient solution or nutrition aerosol obtains
Less than enough illumination, so can not flourish, while dark growing environment, wherein cultivation bed are provided for the root system of plant
Madial wall, cultivation bed inner bottom surface and at least one of the lower surface that is colonized plate there is at least light blocking being completely covered
Layer.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the field planting upper surface of plate, cultivation bed outside wall surface and
The outer bottom of cultivation bed all has an at least bleached bed, be conducive to it is reflective so that plant obtains enough light intensity and reduces energy consumption.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the shading layer includes the first shading layer and the second light blocking
Layer, the first shading layer are set to the madial wall of the cultivation bed, and the second shading layer is set to the inner bottom surface of the cultivation bed, and the first resistance
Photosphere and the second shading layer are linked into a whole.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the shading layer includes third shading layer, third shading layer
Set on the lower surface of field planting plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, several field planting through-holes are offered on the field planting plate.
Another technical solution of the utility model is as follows：
A kind of double-colored culture apparatus, including a cultivation bed and one field planting plate, field planting plate lid be located on cultivation bed and with cultivation
It is 0~5 μm of ol/m that slot, which is adapted to and to form an inside through light intensity,2·s-1To hold nutrient solution or accommodate nutrition aerosol sky
Chamber so that the algae in nutrient solution or nutrition aerosol cannot get enough illumination, and then can not flourish, while being plant
Root system provides dark growing environment,
Wherein, the madial wall of the cultivation bed covers at least one first shading layer, inner bottom surface and covers at least one completely completely
Second shading layer；It is described field planting plate upper surface cover an at least bleached bed completely, be conducive to it is reflective so that plant obtains enough
Light intensity and reduce energy consumption, lower surface covers at least one layer of third shading layer completely；First shading layer, the second shading layer and
Three shading layers are fitted to each other to form the cavity.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is whole that first shading layer and the second shading layer are connected to one
Body.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, several field planting through-holes are offered on the field planting plate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：
1, the shading layer in the culture apparatus of the utility model can reduce the intensity of illumination below field planting plate to greatest extent,
Algae is prevented, can provide root system one environment being protected from light.
2, the bleached bed of the utility model has high reflective, can reduce energy loss, ensures raise crop institute light requirement
By force.
3, the utility model can be made up of one-pass molding, simple in structure, easy to use, resistance to use, resistance to cleaning, be suitble to
Do mechanization operation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure sectional view of the utility model embodiment 1 and 2.
Fig. 2 is the distribution schematic diagram of the intensity monitor point of the utility model embodiment 3.
Fig. 3 is the length of the blade each from outside to inside of green butterfly romaine lettuce in the utility model embodiment 4.
Fig. 4 is the width of the blade each from outside to inside of green butterfly romaine lettuce in the utility model embodiment 4.
Specific implementation mode
The technical solution of the utility model is further detailed below by way of specific implementation mode combination attached drawing and
Description.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of double-colored culture apparatus, including a cultivation bed 1 and one are colonized plate 2, if being offered on field planting plate 2
Dry field planting through-hole, the field planting lid of plate 2 are located on cultivation bed 1 and are adapted to formation one with cultivation bed 1 to hold nutrient solution or accommodate battalion
Foster the spirit of nobility the cavity 10 of mist so that the algae in nutrient solution or nutrition aerosol cannot get enough illumination, and then can not flourish,
Dark growing environment, the wherein madial wall of cultivation bed 1, the inner bottom surface of cultivation bed 1 and field planting are provided for the root system of plant simultaneously
At least one of lower surface of plate 2 has at least shading layer that is completely covered, the preparation method of the shading layer include overlay film,
Injection molding, pressing are pasted and are sprayed.
Preferably, upper surface, the outside wall surface of cultivation bed 1 and the outer bottom of cultivation bed 1 of the field planting plate 2 all have at least
One bleached bed 21, is conducive to reflective, so that plant obtains enough light intensity and reduces energy consumption, the color of the bleached bed 21 includes white
The preparation method of color, light gray and iridescent, the bleached bed 21 includes overlay film, injection molding, pressing, stickup and spraying.The bleached bed
Reflecting rate be preferably greater than 75%.
Preferably, the shading layer includes the first shading layer 11, the second shading layer 12 and third shading layer 22, the first light blocking
Layer 11 is set to the madial wall of the cultivation bed 1, and the second shading layer 12 is set to the inner bottom surface of the cultivation bed 1, and the first shading layer
11 and second shading layer 12 be linked into a whole, third shading layer 22 be set to field planting plate 2 lower surface..
Preferably, the shading layer further includes third shading layer 22, which is set to the following table of field planting plate 2
Face.
The color of above-mentioned each shading layer preferably includes black, blue, purple, Dark grey and green.
Preferably, the material in addition to corresponding bleached bed and shading layer for being colonized plate 2 and cultivation bed 1 is with certain saturating
The material of photosensitiveness, further preferably plastics.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of double-colored culture apparatus, including a cultivation bed 1 and one are colonized plate 2.
Cultivation bed 1, madial wall cover one first shading layer 11, and inner bottom surface covers one second shading layer 12；
Be colonized plate 2, upper surface cover a reflecting rate be more than 75% bleached bed 21, be conducive to it is reflective so that plant obtains
To enough light intensity and energy consumption is reduced, lower surface covers one layer of third shading layer 22；Preferably, it is offered on the field planting plate 2
Several field planting through-holes, the field planting through-hole are round, rectangle or ellipse；
Field planting plate 2 adaptation lid is located on cultivation bed 1, the first shading layer 11, the second shading layer 12 and third shading layer 22 that
It is 0~5 μm of ol/m that this, which cooperatively forms an inside through light intensity,2·s-1To hold nutrient solution or accommodate nutrition aerosol cavity
10 so that the algae in nutrient solution or nutrition aerosol cannot get enough illumination, and then can not flourish, while being plant
Root system provides dark growing environment.
Preferably, the color of above-mentioned first shading layer 11, the second shading layer 12 and third shading layer 22 is black.Bleached bed
21 color includes white, light grey and iridescent.First shading layer 11, the second shading layer 12, third shading layer 22 and light color
Layer 21 can be by including that overlay film, injection molding, pressing, stickup or spraying are made.It is further preferred that 11 He of the first shading layer
Second shading layer 12 is linked into a whole, and the madial wall and inner bottom surface of the cultivation bed 1 is completely covered.
The color of bleached bed 21 is not limited to white, light grey and iridescent in the utility model.First and second and three shading layers
Color be also not necessarily limited to black, blue, purple, Dark grey and green, it is all to make through light intensity to be 0~5 μm of ol/m2·s-1's
Color is in the range of the utility model is covered.The preparation process of shading layer and bleached bed includes overlay film, injection molding, pressing, glues
Patch or spraying, but the preparation method of effect same is also obtained also in the range of the utility model is covered through other modes.
Preferably, the material in addition to corresponding bleached bed and shading layer for being colonized plate 2 and cultivation bed 1 is with certain saturating
The material of photosensitiveness, further preferred plastics.
Embodiment 3
Experimental setup：The double-colored culture apparatus (no field planting through-hole, polypropylene pp materials) of the utility model embodiment 1.
Testing index：Select the arm of angle and the centre 9 of the field planting plate of the double-colored culture apparatus of the utility model embodiment 1
Point (A-I) detects light intensity (Fig. 2).Measure the light intensity at the 2cm of upper surface；And inside culture apparatus, at 2cm at the top of cultivation plate
Light intensity.The field planting plate surface light intensity such as table 1 of the double-colored culture apparatus of the utility model embodiment 1, and corresponding internal light intensity
It can't detect.
The surface of the double-colored culture apparatus of 1 the utility model of table and internal intensity of illumination (unit：μmol/m2·s-1)
That is the light that the one side light color of the double-colored culture apparatus of the utility model reflective can ensure that plant absorption is enough
According to, another side dark color can light blocking, prevent algal grown.Realize that making full use of for luminous energy, effective prevention of algae, plant absorb foot
Enough nutrients can well, quickly be grown, and improved efficiency, reduced cost.
Embodiment 4
The romaine lettuce for cultivating identical type with traditional monochromatic culture apparatus with the double-colored culture apparatus of embodiment 1, is trained
Experiment is supported, with contrast effect：
1. algae content in nutrient solution：After cultivation 25 days, algae (table is largely grown in the nutrient solution of monochromatic culture apparatus
2), light microscope amplifies the visible a large amount of algae of 40 times of observations, and algae is by the type group of different shape (linear and oval)
At root system surface is in green, periphtic algae.Compared with monochromatic culture apparatus, always without can in the nutrient solution of double-colored culture apparatus
See algae (table 2), light microscope amplifies 40 times and do not observe visible algae, and blackspot is the impurity in nutrient solution, root system in figure
In the white of health.
Algae quantity ratio in the monochromatic culture apparatus nutrient solution of the double-colored culture apparatus of the utility model and tradition when table 2 is cultivated 25 days
Compared with
2. the EC and pH value of nutrient solution：Under monochromatic culture apparatus, the EC and pH value pace of change of nutrient solution are fast, amplitude of variation
Acutely, it needs often to adjust EC and pH value, the EC and pH of this experiment are reduced to 1.2 Hes from the 1.5 of first day and 6.5 respectively
7.2 are increased to, therefore adjusted separately EC in the 8th day and pH returns to 1.5 and 6.5.The EC and pH value often changed can neither give
The growing environment of plant stability, and labor intensive and conditioning agent.Under double-colored culture apparatus, avoids algae and absorb nutrition, nutrition
EC and the pH variation of liquid are obviously reduced, and are all not necessarily to be adjusted in 10 days of detection.The growing environment of root system can be controlled in one
In a relatively stable range, environment of the root system without constantly adapting to variation, can quick, good growth, ensure that the good of nutrition
It is good to absorb, be conducive to root growth, nurturing staff.It is specific as shown in table 3：The double-colored culture apparatus of 3 the utility model of table and tradition
Nutrient solution EC and pH value variation dynamic when monochromatic culture apparatus vegetable growing
3. the growth indexes of romaine lettuce：
The growth indexes of green butterfly romaine lettuce and graceful romaine lettuce in growth period and picking time are shown in Table 4.It is planted on double-colored culture apparatus
Counterpoise, the single plant highest fresh weight of romaine lettuce of two kinds be significantly higher than monochromatic culture apparatus, and collecting time shortens.It is double-colored
On culture apparatus, the length and width of green butterfly romaine lettuce each blade from outside to inside is both greater than monochromatic culture apparatus (Fig. 3,4), and single
The number of blade of the romaine lettuce grown on color culture apparatus is few, until blade number counts to 35, the number of blade of double-colored culture apparatus romaine lettuce
More, blade number counts to 46.As shown in table 5, either growth period or picking time, in the double-colored culture apparatus of the utility model
In romaine lettuce overground part and root system be significantly greater than the plant of romaine lettuce in monochromatic culture apparatus.
The double-colored culture apparatus of 4 the utility model of table and the monochromatic culture apparatus of tradition are to the weight of romaine lettuce and the shadow of collecting time
It rings
The double-colored culture apparatus of 5 the utility model of table and the monochromatic culture apparatus of tradition are to Growth of Lettuce phase and the shadow for harvesting root long
It rings
Those of ordinary skill in the art are it is found that being used alone the field planting plate in the utility model, this practicality being used alone newly
Cultivation bed in type or the field planting plate and cultivation bed for being used together the utility model, belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
The above, the only preferred embodiment of the utility model, therefore the utility model implementation cannot be limited according to this
Range all should still belong to this practicality that is, according to equivalent changes and modifications made by the utility model patent range and description
It is novel cover in the range of.
Claims (8)
1. double-colored culture apparatus, it is characterised in that：Including a cultivation bed and one field planting plate, field planting plate lid be located on cultivation bed and with
Cultivation bed is adapted to form one to hold nutrient solution or accommodate the cavity of nutrition aerosol, the wherein madial wall and cultivation bed of cultivation bed
At least one of inner bottom surface there is at least shading layer being completely covered, be colonized plate lower surface have be completely covered to
A few shading layer.
2. double-colored culture apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The field planting upper surface of plate, cultivation bed it is outer
The outer bottom of wall surface and cultivation bed all has an at least bleached bed.
3. double-colored culture apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shading layer includes the first shading layer and second
Shading layer, the first shading layer are set to the madial wall of the cultivation bed, and the second shading layer is set to the inner bottom surface of the cultivation bed, and the
One shading layer and the second shading layer are linked into a whole.
4. double-colored culture apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shading layer includes third shading layer, third
Shading layer is set to the lower surface of field planting plate.
5. double-colored culture apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is logical that several field planting are offered on the field planting plate
Hole.
6. double-colored culture apparatus, it is characterised in that：Including a cultivation bed and one field planting plate, field planting plate lid be located on cultivation bed and with
It is 0~5 μm of ol/m that cultivation bed, which is adapted to and to form an inside through light intensity,2·s-1Holding nutrient solution or accommodate nutrition aerosol
Cavity,
Wherein, the madial wall of the cultivation bed covers at least one first shading layer completely, and inner bottom surface covers at least one second completely
Shading layer；The upper surface of the field planting plate covers an at least bleached bed completely, and lower surface covers at least one layer of third resistance completely
Photosphere；First shading layer, the second shading layer and third shading layer are fitted to each other to form the cavity.
7. double-colored culture apparatus as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：First shading layer and the second shading layer are connected
It is integral.
8. double-colored culture apparatus as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is logical that several field planting are offered on the field planting plate
Hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720573581.7U CN207678536U (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-05-22 | Double-colored culture apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720573581.7U CN207678536U (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-05-22 | Double-colored culture apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207678536U true CN207678536U (en) | 2018-08-03 |
Family
ID=62986584
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720573581.7U Active CN207678536U (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-05-22 | Double-colored culture apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207678536U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-05-22 CN CN201720573581.7U patent/CN207678536U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 362000 Photoelectric Industrial Park of Hengshan Village, Hutou Town, Anxi County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee after: Fujian Zhongke biological Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 361000 Yuming Photoelectric Building, 1745 Luling Road, Siming District, Xiamen City, Fujian Province Patentee before: Fujian Zhongke biological Limited by Share Ltd |