CN207666669U - Draft gear is lifted under laparoscope on uterus - Google Patents

Draft gear is lifted under laparoscope on uterus Download PDF

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CN207666669U
CN207666669U CN201720560993.7U CN201720560993U CN207666669U CN 207666669 U CN207666669 U CN 207666669U CN 201720560993 U CN201720560993 U CN 201720560993U CN 207666669 U CN207666669 U CN 207666669U
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uterus
lifting
liner
utility
model
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龚瑶
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Chongqing Medical University
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Chongqing Medical University
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种腹腔镜下子宫上举牵引装置,属于子宫上举技术领域,包括衬板,衬板中部设置有第一牵拉线。本实用新型其结构简单,同时在使用时还有以下几大优点:一、在托起宫底时,能充分牵拉子宫,做到了更好地暴露术野;二、与传统上提子宫方法相比,对患者的子宫损伤更小;三、省去举宫者,减少手术助手;四、可左右牵拉子宫,暴露盆侧壁术野;五、无需采用膀胱截石位即可达到举宫目的。

The utility model relates to a traction device for lifting the uterus under the laparoscope, which belongs to the technical field of lifting the uterus, and comprises a liner. The middle part of the liner is provided with a first pulling wire. The utility model has a simple structure and has the following advantages in use: 1. When lifting the fundus of the uterus, the uterus can be fully pulled, so that the operative field can be better exposed; 2. It is different from the traditional method of lifting the uterus. Compared with this method, the damage to the uterus of the patient is less; 3. It saves the lifting of the uterus and reduces the number of surgical assistants; 4. It can pull the uterus left and right to expose the operative field of the side wall of the pelvis; palace purpose.

Description

腹腔镜下子宫上举牵引装置Laparoscopic Uterine Lifting and Traction Device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种腹腔镜下子宫上举牵引装置,属于子宫上举技术领域。The utility model relates to a traction device for lifting the uterus under the laparoscope, which belongs to the technical field of lifting the uterus.

背景技术Background technique

在女性腹腔镜手术中,为了术野暴露,常常需要上举子宫。常规的举宫方式采用膀胱截石位,由专人进行操作。这意味着必须两个条件:一、手术体位必须是膀胱截石位;二、需要举宫助手。如果术前的体位是平卧位,术中更改为膀胱截石位会很麻烦。In female laparoscopic surgery, it is often necessary to elevate the uterus in order to expose the operative field. The conventional way of lifting the palace adopts the bladder lithotomy position, and the operation is performed by a special person. This means that two conditions are required: 1. The operation position must be the bladder lithotomy position; 2. An assistant for lifting the palace is required. If the preoperative position is supine, it will be troublesome to change to the bladder lithotomy position during the operation.

在此前手术中,为了解决上述问题,常采用经过腹壁缝合子宫肌层悬吊的方式,将子宫与前腹壁靠拢,暴露卵巢或者直肠的术野。这样有几个问题:其一、举宫程度不够,不能较好暴露术野;其二、对子宫损伤较大,上提过程中可能损伤子宫肌层;其三、上抬的子宫不能左右摆动,对左右侧盆壁的暴露不够。In previous operations, in order to solve the above problems, the myometrium suspending method was often used through the abdominal wall to close the uterus to the anterior abdominal wall and expose the surgical field of the ovary or rectum. There are several problems in this way: first, the degree of lifting the uterus is not enough, and the surgical field cannot be well exposed; second, the damage to the uterus is relatively large, and the myometrium may be damaged during the lifting process; third, the lifted uterus cannot swing left and right , insufficient exposure of the left and right pelvic walls.

此前也有相关专利技术尝试解决这些问题(专利名称为一种子宫悬吊器,其申请号为201220298006.8;专利名称为子宫悬吊器,其申请号为201120087236.5),可惜只解决的前两个问题,在暴露盆侧壁时无能为力。Previously, there were related patent technologies trying to solve these problems (the patent name is a uterine suspension device, and its application number is 201220298006.8; the patent name is a uterine suspension device, and its application number is 201120087236.5), but unfortunately only the first two problems are solved. Nothing can be done when the side walls of the pot are exposed.

实用新型内容Utility model content

根据以上现有技术中的不足,本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:提供一种腹腔镜下子宫上举牵引装置,其结构简单,在女性腹腔镜盆腔手术时无需举宫助手,同时也无需术中更改体位。According to the deficiencies in the prior art above, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to provide a laparoscopic uterus lifting traction device, which has a simple structure and does not need a uterus lift assistant during laparoscopic pelvic surgery for women, and at the same time does not need Change the body position during the operation.

本实用新型所述的腹腔镜下子宫上举牵引装置,包括衬板,其特征在于:衬板中部设置有第一牵拉线。The traction device for raising the uterus under laparoscopy according to the utility model includes a lining board, and is characterized in that a first pulling wire is arranged in the middle of the lining board.

上述方案与专利申请号为201220298006.8和专利申请号为201120087236.5的专利技术相比,其现有的专利技术采用左右设置牵引线,而本方案采用了在衬板中部设置第一牵拉线,本方案简化了子宫上举时的操作步骤,同时为暴露盆侧壁奠定了基础。Compared with the patented technology with the patent application number 201220298006.8 and the patent application number 201120087236.5, the above-mentioned scheme adopts the left and right setting of the traction line, while the present scheme adopts the first traction line in the middle of the liner. It simplifies the operation steps when the uterus is raised, and at the same time lays a foundation for exposing the side wall of the pelvis.

进一步,优先所述衬板左侧设置有左连接件。Further, preferably, a left connecting piece is provided on the left side of the liner.

进一步,优先所述衬板右侧设置有右连接件。Further, preferably, the right side of the liner is provided with a right connecting piece.

进一步,优先所述第一牵拉线的活动端连接有缝针。Further, preferably, a needle is connected to the movable end of the first pulling wire.

进一步,优先所述左连接件连接有第二牵拉线。Further, preferably, the left connecting piece is connected with a second pulling wire.

进一步,优先所述右连接件上连接有第三牵拉线。Further, preferably, a third pulling wire is connected to the right connecting member.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

一、在托起宫底时,能充分牵拉子宫,做到了更好地暴露术野;1. When lifting the fundus of the uterus, the uterus can be fully pulled, so that the operative field can be better exposed;

二、与传统上提子宫方法相比,对子宫损伤更小;2. Compared with the traditional method of lifting the uterus, the damage to the uterus is smaller;

三、省去举宫者,减少手术助手;3. Save the palace lifters and reduce the number of surgical assistants;

四、可左右牵拉子宫,暴露盆侧壁术野;4. The uterus can be stretched left and right, exposing the operative field of the side wall of the pelvis;

五、无需采用膀胱截石位即可达到举宫目的。5. The purpose of lifting the palace can be achieved without using the bladder lithotomy position.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为图1中衬板的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a top view structural schematic diagram of the liner in Fig. 1;

图3为实施例二中衬板的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of liner plate in embodiment two;

图4为实施例三中衬板的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of liner plate in embodiment three;

图5为实施例四中衬板的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of liner plate in embodiment four;

图中:1、缝针 2、第一牵拉线 3、第二牵拉线 4、左连接件 5、衬板6、右连接件 7、第三牵拉线。In the figure: 1. Sewing needle 2. First puller wire 3. Second puller wire 4. Left connector 5. Lining plate 6. Right connector 7. Third puller wire.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:

以下通过具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明,但不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本发明精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The utility model will be further described below through specific examples, but it is not intended to limit the utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the utility model. within range.

实施例一Embodiment one

如图1、图2所示,所述腹腔镜下子宫上举牵引装置,包括衬板5,衬板5中部设置有第一牵拉线2。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the laparoscopic uterine lifting traction device includes a liner 5 , and a first puller wire 2 is arranged in the middle of the liner 5 .

本实施例中,所述衬板5左侧设置有左连接件4;所述衬板5右侧设置有右连接件6;In this embodiment, a left connector 4 is provided on the left side of the liner 5; a right connector 6 is provided on the right side of the liner 5;

在使用过程中,如需使子宫向侧方移动,可在上述左连接件4或右连接件6上设置牵拉线,方便向左或向右牵拉子宫。当不使用时就不需要在左连接件4和右连接件6上设置牵拉线,操作起来也很方便。During use, if the uterus needs to be moved laterally, a pulling wire can be set on the above-mentioned left connector 4 or right connector 6, so as to facilitate pulling the uterus to the left or right. When not in use, there is no need to set pull wires on the left connecting piece 4 and the right connecting piece 6, and the operation is also very convenient.

所述第一牵拉线2的活动端连接有缝针1;所述缝针1可直可弯,可长可短,优选直针更佳,主要用于从腹腔向腹外(由内向外),引导第一牵拉线2穿过腹壁。The movable end of the first puller wire 2 is connected with a suture needle 1; the suture needle 1 can be straight or bent, long or short, preferably a straight needle, and is mainly used for moving from the abdominal cavity to the outside of the abdomen (from inside to outside). ), guiding the first puller wire 2 through the abdominal wall.

上述左连接件4和右连接件6为连接环,也可以是连接耳座等现有的连接技术,也可以直接在衬板5左右两端分别开设一个牵引孔;Above-mentioned left connecting piece 4 and right connecting piece 6 are connecting rings, also can be the existing connecting technology such as connecting lug seat, also can directly offer a traction hole respectively at the left and right ends of liner plate 5;

所述衬板5为圆盘状,其直径不大于10mm,方便通过孔径为10-12mm的腹腔镜穿刺器。The liner 5 is disc-shaped, and its diameter is not greater than 10 mm, which is convenient for passing through a laparoscopic trocar with an aperture of 10-12 mm.

在腹腔镜下直肠手术或附件手术中,术中若需要上提子宫,使子宫远离直肠或者双侧附件区域,暴露相应操作术野时即可使用该装置。In laparoscopic rectal surgery or adnexal surgery, the device can be used when the uterus needs to be lifted during the operation to keep the uterus away from the rectum or bilateral adnexal areas and expose the corresponding operation field.

使用时,当腹腔镜置镜结束,穿刺器放置到位后,把该装置经10-12mm孔径穿刺器送入腹腔。持针器把缝针1经子宫底由下向上穿过子宫肌层,继续由内向外穿过腹壁皮肤,达腹壁外。上提第一牵拉线2,衬板5在第一牵拉线2的牵引下托起子宫靠近腹壁。腹壁外剪去缝针1,用弯钳钳夹牵引线固定于腹壁外。根据手术需要调整牵引程度,完成上提子宫的目的。When in use, when the laparoscopic endoscope is placed and the puncture device is placed in place, the device is sent into the abdominal cavity through a 10-12mm aperture puncture device. The needle holder passes the suture needle 1 through the fundus of the uterus from bottom to top through the myometrium, and continues to pass through the abdominal wall skin from the inside to the outside to reach the outside of the abdominal wall. The first puller wire 2 is lifted up, and the liner 5 supports the uterus close to the abdominal wall under the traction of the first puller wire 2 . Cut off the suture needle 1 outside the abdominal wall, and use curved forceps to clamp the traction line and fix it outside the abdominal wall. Adjust the degree of traction according to the needs of the operation to complete the purpose of elevating the uterus.

完成上述步骤后,用腔镜分离钳将牵引线经一侧腹壁的5mm穿刺器拉出腹壁外,牵引到合适位置后中弯钳夹固定,实现向侧方牵引子宫,从而暴露侧盆壁。手术结束,松开中弯钳,牵拉衬板5和牵引线,经10mm穿刺器取出即可。After completing the above steps, use laparoscopic forceps to pull the traction wire out of the abdominal wall through the 5mm puncture device on one side of the abdomen. After traction to a suitable position, the middle-curved forceps are fixed to achieve lateral traction of the uterus, thereby exposing the lateral pelvic wall. After the operation is over, unclamp the middle curved forceps, pull the liner 5 and the traction wire, and take it out through a 10mm trocar.

实施例二Embodiment two

在实施例一的基础上进行变化,如图3所示,选择衬板5为长方体结构,其结构的长度不大于40mm,宽度不大于10mm;所述左连接件4连接有第二牵拉线3;所述右连接件6上连接有第三牵拉线7。Changes are made on the basis of Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 3, the lining plate 5 is selected as a cuboid structure, the length of the structure is not greater than 40mm, and the width is not greater than 10mm; the left connector 4 is connected with a second pulling wire 3; the third pulling wire 7 is connected to the right connecting member 6 .

在应用时,为了方便第二牵拉线3和第三牵拉线7的使用,也可以采用像第一牵拉线2的技术方案,分别在第二牵拉线3和第三牵拉线7的活动端连接缝针。使用过程中如需使子宫向侧方移动,可同时通过调节第二牵拉线3和第三牵拉线7来完成。其它同实施例一。In application, in order to facilitate the use of the second pulling wire 3 and the third pulling wire 7, the technical scheme like the first pulling wire 2 can also be adopted, and the second pulling wire 3 and the third pulling wire The movable end of 7 connects sewing needle. During use, if the uterus needs to be moved laterally, it can be accomplished by adjusting the second puller wire 3 and the third puller wire 7 at the same time. Others are the same as embodiment one.

实施例三Embodiment three

在实施例一的基础上进行变化,如图4所示,选择衬板5为圆盘状结构,其上表面为球型凹面,其直径不大于10mm。Changes are made on the basis of Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 4, the lining plate 5 is selected as a disc-shaped structure, its upper surface is a spherical concave surface, and its diameter is not greater than 10mm.

其它同实施例一。Others are the same as embodiment one.

实施例四Embodiment Four

在实施例一的基础上进行变化,如图4所示,选择衬板5为圆柱体结构,其结构的长度不大于40mm,圆柱直径不大于10mm。On the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, the liner 5 is selected as a cylindrical structure, the length of which is not greater than 40mm, and the diameter of the cylinder is not greater than 10mm.

其它同实施例一。Others are the same as embodiment one.

以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征以及本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model There will also be various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. draft gear is lifted under a kind of laparoscope on uterus, including liner plate (5), it is characterised in that:The is provided in the middle part of liner plate (5) One drag wire (2).
2. lifting draft gear on uterus under laparoscope according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:On the left of the liner plate (5) It is provided with left connector (4).
3. lifting draft gear on uterus under laparoscope according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The liner plate (5) is right Side is provided with right connector (6).
4. lifting draft gear on uterus under laparoscope according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:First drag wire (2) movable end is connected with suture needle (1).
5. lifting draft gear on uterus under laparoscope according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The left connector (4) It is connected with the second drag wire (3).
6. lifting draft gear on uterus under laparoscope according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The right connector (6) On be connected with third drag wire (7).
CN201720560993.7U 2017-05-18 2017-05-18 Draft gear is lifted under laparoscope on uterus Expired - Fee Related CN207666669U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109620372A (en) * 2019-02-03 2019-04-16 李桂林 The dedicated act palace device of carcinoma of endometrium laparoscopic surgery
CN113229907A (en) * 2021-05-06 2021-08-10 商艳红 Uterus lifting fixer under cervical part peritoneoscope of being convenient for to fix

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109620372A (en) * 2019-02-03 2019-04-16 李桂林 The dedicated act palace device of carcinoma of endometrium laparoscopic surgery
CN113229907A (en) * 2021-05-06 2021-08-10 商艳红 Uterus lifting fixer under cervical part peritoneoscope of being convenient for to fix

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